Unit 2 What time do you go to school?考点2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

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Unit 2 What time do you go to school?考点2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

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七下 Unit 2 What time do you go to school 考点
一、What time/When 引导的特殊疑问句
1. 用法
what time 和 when 都可以用来对时间进行提问,意为“何时; 什么时候”。
· What time do you get up 你几点起床
·When is your birthday 你的生日是什么时候
what time 用于询问具体的时刻 —What time/When do you usually go to bed 你通常几点上床睡觉 —At 9:00.9 点。 —What time is it 几点了 —It's half past ten. 十点半。
when 多用于询问年份、月份、日期等,也可用于询问具体的时刻 —When is the school trip 学校旅行是什么时候 —On March 18th. 在3月18日。
2.句式结构及回答
(1) 问句:
①What time/When+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他
②What time/When+be 动词+主语+其他
(2) 回答:
可以用in,on 或 at等构成的表示时间的介词短语来回答。
二、时刻表达
(1) 整点时间: 基数词+o’clock 六点钟→six o’clock
(2)非整点时间
①基础词, 点钟+分钟, 6:20→six twenty 6:55→six fifty-five
②用 past或 to 表达
≤30分钟用 past 8:09→nine past eight 7:25→twenty-five past seven
>30分钟用 to 11:40 → twenty to twelve 2:58→tw o to three
③一刻钟用quarter 11:15→a quarter past eleven 8:45→a quarter to nine
半小时用 half 13:30→half past thirteen
三、频度副词
1.含义
表示事情发生频率的副词称为频度副词。常见的频度副词有always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly,never等。它们表示的频率由高到低: always(总是) >usually(通常)>often(经常)>sometimes(有时) >hardly(几乎不) >never(从不)
2.在句中的位置
频度副词通常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。其中,有些频度副词可以放在句首、句中或句末。
She doesn't often do exercise.她不经常锻炼。
I usually take a shower at nine thirty.我通常九点半洗淋浴。
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Sometimes Bob plays the guitar after school.放学后鲍勃有时会弹吉他。
3. 对频度副词提问用 how often, 意为“多久一次”。
—How often does your sister run 你姐姐多久跑步一次 —Never. 从不。
四、重点知识
Section A 知识梳理
1. get dressed 穿上衣服
dress用作动词,表示“给(某人)穿衣服”,接宾语时, 只能接表示人的名词或者代词。
He can't dress himself.
I usually dress my daughter before I go to work.
辨析 wear, put on 和 dress
wear 穿着 侧重于穿戴的状态 The girl wears a red coat today.
put on 穿上 侧重于穿戴的动作 Put on your coat. It is cold outside.
dress 给…穿衣服 指给自己或者他人穿衣服 The boy is too young to dress himself.
2. What time do you usually get up, Rick
what time 用来询问具体的时间点, 表示“什么时候”。What time do you go to school
usually 是频度副词, 意为“通常、一般”,在句中作状语,一般位于实义动词之前, 连系动词 be、助动词或者情态动词之后。
I usually have lunch at school. 我通常在学校吃午饭。
He usually goes to school by bike. 他通常骑自行车去上学。
3. I never get up so early.
early 此处用作副词, 表示“很早地”, 反义词为 late, 意为“晚地”。
Please come to school early tomorrow. 明天请早点来学校。
early还可以用作形容词,表示“早的、 提前的”,反义词是 late,意为“晚的”。
He gets up early to catch the early bus. 为了赶上早班车, 他起得很早。
4. Scott has an interesting job.
job用作可数名词,表示“工作”, 强调具体的职业或者工作。
work 表示“工作”时,用作不可数名词,指人们从事的体力或者脑力劳动,及各类工作。
Mary has a good job in the bank. 玛丽在银行有一份好工作。
He has a lot of work to do every day. 他每天都有很多工作要做。
5. From twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning.
from... to...意为“从···到···” 。 用来表示时间、 地点、 数目等的范围
How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai 从北京到上海有多远
We work from morning to night. 我们从早工作到晚。
6. I usually exercise at about ten twenty.
(1) 动词 锻炼 He exercises every morning.
(2) 不可数名词 锻炼 Exercise can make you healthy.
(3) 可数名词 练习, 习题 Gina is busy doing math exercises now. 早操 do morning exercises.
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7. At eleven o’clock, so I’m never late for work.(P.8)
be late for意为“迟到” , =come late to。
I'll be late for the meeting. 我开会要迟到了。
Please don't be late for school. 请不要上学迟到。
8. In our group, Li Fei usually gets up late on weekends.
group用作名词, 表示“组、群”, a group of意为“一组…、 一群…”, 后接可数名词复数。
My group has some good players. 我的团队有一些优秀的运动员。
A group of girls are cleaning the room. 一群女孩正在打扫房间。
on weekends= at weekends 在周末
Section B 知识梳理
9. go home
go home意为“回家”,此处 home用作副词, 表示地点,前面不用介词, 类似的词还有 here, there。
go there 去那; come here 来这; get home 回家
10. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.(P. 11)
sometimes 副词, 意为“有时”, 相当于 at times。
区分: sometimes, some times, sometime 与 some time
sometimes 频率副词 有时 表示动作发生的不经常性,多与一般现在时连用,它可位于句首、句中或句末, 对它提问用how often
some times 名词短语 几次、几倍 其中 time 是可数名词, 对some times 提问用 how many times
sometime 副词 某时 表示某个不确切或不具体的时间,常用于过去时或将来时,对它提问用 when
some time 名词短语 一段时间 常常修饰延续性动词, 对它提问用 how long
Sometimes Jane is late for school. 简有时上学迟到。
Cindy swims some times a week. 辛迪每周游泳几次。
She can go to Beijing sometime in September. 她可以在九月的某个时候去北京。
I need some time to think about the question. 我需要一段时间来思考这个问题。
11. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
(1) 连词: 或者, either.. or...意为“要么…要么…; 或者…或者…”, 用来连接两个单词或者短语。
When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 当这个女孩高兴的时候, 她不是唱歌就是跳舞。He is either in the classroom or in the library. 他不是在教室就是在图书馆。
注意: either…or…两节两个并列主语时用就近原则: Either he or you are right.要么他对,要么你对。
(2) 副词: 也, 用于否定句句末。 Tom can't speak Chinese. I can't, either.
12. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.
lots of意为“许多的、大量的”,既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词,相当于 a lot of。
There is lots of/a lot of milk in the glass. 杯子里有很多牛奶。
13. She knows it's not good for her, but it tastes good.
(1) be good for 意为“对···有益、 对···有好处” , 反义短语为be bad for, 意为“对······有害” 。
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be good at=do well in be good at sth./doing sth. 擅长于…
be good with =get on well with 和…相处得好
be good for be bad for 对…有益 对…有坏处
be good to =be kind to 对…友好
串记: Miss Wang is good at writing stories. She is good to people, and she is good with children. Sheoften says to us,“Reading more books is good for you.”王老师擅长写故事。她对人友善,应付孩子也有一套。她经常对我们说: “多读书对你们有好处。 ”
(2) taste 此处用作系动词, 表示“尝起来、有…味道”。
This tomato tastes sweet. 这个西红柿尝起来很甜。
系动词还有: look看起来、sound听起来、smell 闻起来、feel 感觉起来。
14. Here are your clothes.
此句是 here 引导的倒装句, 正常语序是: Your clothes are here.
当副词here,there等位于句首时,且主语为名词时,句子要完全倒装。
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了
Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。
三、重点短语
1. get up 起床
2. go to school 去学校
3. get dressed 穿衣服
4. dress sb.给某人穿衣服
5. dress up 装扮
6. be dressed in 穿着…衣服
7. brush teeth 刷牙 (单:tooth)
8. toothache 牙疼 toothbrush 牙刷
9. eat a quick breakfast =eat breakfast quickly 吃早饭吃得快
10. take a shower洗澡
11. From12 at night to 6 in the morning
从晚上12 点到早上6点
12. at night 在夜晚
13. at noon在中午
14. at a radio station 在一家广播电台
15. It's time for breakfast.
=It's time to have breakfast 该吃早饭了
16. do morning exercises 做早操
17. after that 在那之后
18. go to work 去上班
19. be late for work 上班迟到
20. on school days 在学校日
21. one’s best friend 谁的最好的朋友
22. in our group 在我们组
23. do my homework 做我的家庭作业
24. clean my room 打扫我的房间
25. take a walk 散步
26. go home=get home 到家
27. go to bed early 睡得早
28. eat quickly 吃得快
29. for half an hour 半小时
30. either ... or... 要么...要么...
31. a lot of=lots of 大量, 许多
32. be good for sb. 对某人来说有益
33. taste good 尝起来好
34. unhealthy habits 不健康的习惯
35. healthy activities 健康的活动
36. have a good job有一份好工作
37. walk to school 步行去学校
38. get up early 起床早
39. lots of vegetables 大量蔬菜
40. a quarter to twelve 十一点四十五
41. get home from school 放学回家
42. never late 从不迟到
43. have good teeth 有好的牙齿
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四、重点句子
Section A
1. 你几点去上学 What time do you go to school
2. 瑞克,你通常几点钟淋浴 What time do you usually take a shower, Rick
3. 我通常六点四十淋浴。I usually take a shower at six forty.
4. 他在一家广播电台工作。He works at a radio station.
5. 从晚上12 点到早上6点。 From twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning.
6. 在那之后, 我通常在十点二十左右锻炼。 I usually exercise at about ten twenty.
7. 十一点, 我上班从来没有迟到过 At eleven o'clock, so I'm never late for work.
8. 在上学日你几点起床 What time do you get up on school days
9. 在我们组, 李飞周末通常起得很晚。 In our group, Li Fei usually gets up late on weekends.
Section B
10. 他们通常晚上六点四十五吃正餐。 They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
11. 我没有很多时间吃早饭,因此我通常吃的非常快。I don't have much time for breakfast, so I usuallyeat very quickly.
12. 我到家后, 总是先做家庭作业。 When I get home. I always do my homework first.
13. 晚上, 我要么看看电视, 要么玩玩游戏。 In the evening, I either watch TV or play computergames.
14. 十二点时, 她午饭吃了很多水果和蔬菜。At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.
15. 她知道这对她不好, 但味道很好。 She knows it's not good for her, but it tastes good.
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五、作文
My school day
Hello! I'm Rick. I study in No.1 Middle School. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I have a very healthy life. Now let me tell you about my school day.
I like getting up early. I always get up at six. I usually exercise from six to seven. Then I quickly have a shower and eat a good breakfast. After breakfast, I always brush my teeth and go to school at twenty past seven. I have five classes in the morning.
At noon, I go home for lunch. I often have lunch at a quarter to one. In the afternoon, I get home from school at half past five. When I get home, I always do my homework first. I usually have dinner at seven thirty. After dinner, I take a walk for half an hour. After that, I often go to bed at ten.
This is my school day. On my school days, I'm busy every day, but I'm very happy.

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