新概念英语第一册Lesson 3 Sorry, sir.授课课件+音视频

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新概念英语第一册Lesson 3 Sorry, sir.授课课件+音视频

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(共78张PPT)
Lead-in
Last week we learned Lesson 1- Excuse me! Today we will learn Lesson 3- Sorry, sir. Then, who can tell me the difference between the two expressions
Excuse me! 和 I‘m sorry. 对不起。
客套用语。
用于向对方询问情况,问路,请求许可,自己要走开,插话等场合。通常在说或做可能令人不悦的事情之前使用。
Excuse me!
道歉用语。
表示自己犯了某种过失向别人道歉,或不能满足别人的需求,或没听清楚对方说话。通常在说或做可能令人不悦的事情之前使用。
I’m sorry.
Lead-in
Today, I want to tell you a joke.
Lead-in
有个人啊,初学英语,半懂不懂的。有一天,他上街不小心撞到了一个老外,他很有礼貌,就忙说:“I’m sorry!”那位老外也很有礼貌,马上应道:“I'm sorry too.”
Lead-in
这个人听了又说:“I’m sorry three."这时候老外就纳闷了,问:“What are you sorry for ”这个人本来想走了来着,这么一听就很无奈地继续说:“I’m sorry five.”哈哈,这个小故事说明了什么呢 说明我们学东西就要真正地弄懂它,不能一知半解,否则就会像这个人一样闹笑话了。
Lead-in
Well, let's see today's story. The story happened in a cloakroom.今天的小故事发生在一个衣帽间里。让我们来看看这则小故事里的主人公为什么要说sorry呢 他到底做错了什么事呢
Lead-in
a room in a public building such as a restaurant, theatre, etc. where coats, bags, and other personal things can be left while their owners are in the building
cloakroom n.衣帽间,衣帽寄存处
Lead-in
Look at the pictures. Let's see what happened. Please describe the pictures for us.
Lead-in
Look at the pictures. Let's see what happened. Please describe the pictures for us.
Listening
now, listen to the audio. Try to understand the main idea of the story and answer the question .
Listening
Does the man get his umbrella back
Yes , he does .
Listening
: My coat and my umbrella please.
Here’s my ticket.
: Thank you, sir. Number five.
Here's your umbrella and your coat.
: This is not my umbrella.
Listening
: Sorry, sir. Is this your umbrella
: No, it isn't.
: Is this it
: Yes, it is.
Thank you very much.
New Words
umbrella [ m’brel ] n.伞 sir [s ] n.先生
please [pli:z] int.请 suit [su:t] v.适合 n.套装
here [h ] adv.这里 school [sku:l] n.学校
my [ma ] pron.我的 teacher [’ti:t ] n.老师
ticket [t k t] n.票 number [‘n mb ] n.号码
son [s n] n.儿子 daughter [d :t ] n.女儿
five [fa v] num.五 sorry [‘s :ri] adj.对不起的
cloakroom [‘kl kr m] n.衣帽存放处
umbrella
cloakroom
ticket
please
suit
daughter
sorry
teacher
school
sir
My coat and my umbrella please.
Here’s my ticket.
Thank you, sir. Number five.
Here's your umbrella and your coat.
This is not my umbrella.
Sorry, sir. Is this your umbrella
No, it isn't.
Is this it
Yes, it is. Thank you very much.
Fill in the blanks
: My coat and my _______ please.
Here’s my _______.
: Thank you, sir._______five.
_______ your umbrella and your coat.
: This is not my umbrella.
umbrella
ticket
Here’s
Number
Listening
: Sorry, _____. Is this your umbrella
: No, it isn't.
: Is this it
: Yes, it is.
__________________.
sir
Thank you very much
vocabulary
umbrella
[ m brel ]
n.雨伞; 保护物
词组:
telescopic umbrella
folding umbrella 折叠伞
beach umbrella 海滩伞
例句:
I put up my umbrella. 我撑开伞。
联想:
sunshade 遮阳伞
vocabulary
拓展:umbrella 作名词时还有 “庇护 “的意思
词组:under the umbrella of 在.....保护下
e.g.The boy is under the umbrella of the police.
男孩受到警方的保护。
易错点:
umbrella 是以元音因素开头的单词,
表示单数概念时用不定冠词an修饰。
如:an umbrella
vocabulary
please
[pli z]
adj.满足的;vt.请
词组:
be pleased with
对......感到满意
例句:
I am pleased with this beautiful house. 我对这个漂亮的房子很满意。
典型例题
--My handbag, ________.
--Here you are.
A. yes B. pardon C. please
典型例题
My coat and my umbrella,_________.
A.please B. sorry
C.thanks D. pardon
please在句中的位置:
放在句首和句末都可以。
come in please=please come in
sit down please=please sit down
vocabulary
here
[h (r)]
adv.在这里,这时
反义词:
there 那里
词组:
here and there 到处
例句:
Rubbish is here and there .
垃圾到处都是。
Come here. 来这儿。
缩写:
here is = here’s
典型例题
--“My handbag,please.”
--“_____your handbag. ”
A. Heres B. Here's
C.Heres' D. Here's is
vocabulary
ticket
[ t k t]
n. 票,入场券
词组:
ticket office 售票处
book a ticket 订票
a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的票
a movie ticket 一张电影票
a single ticket 单程票
a return ticket 往返票
lottery ticket 彩票
vocabulary
例句:
Here’s my ticket. 这是我的票。
You have to show your ticket as you go in.
进场必须出示门票。
vocabulary
number
[ n mb (r)]
n.数字; 数量; 号码; 编号
词组:
phone number 电话号码
Number 5. 5号。
例句:
They live at number 26.
他们住在26号。
vocabulary
拓展词组:a number of → a lot of 许多
the number of ……的数量
e.g. A number of the girls in our class are 20.
我们班许多女生是20岁.
The number of the girls in our class is 20.
我们班女生的人数是20人.
Number 表示号码:
number在表示“第......号”时,正确的表达是Number+数字 ,
如:Number 1 Number 2 Number 3
...路车,...号房间,排名第... ……
典型例题
--“What number ”
--“ _____________”
A.Number five B. Five number
C.Number Five D. Five Number
vocabulary
sir
[s ] n.先生
对不认识的男子、年长者
或者上级的尊称。
词组:
Dear sir 尊敬的先生
Sir Paul 保罗爵士
例句:
Good morning, sir. Can I help you
早上好,先生。您要点什么?
Sir:
n. 先生; (用于姓名前)爵士; (中小学生对男教师的称呼)先生; 老师。正式信函的开头语,对不知其名的男性收件人的称呼。
vocabulary
拓展
Mr.先生,指男士
Miss.小姐,指未婚女性
Mrs. 太太,已婚女性,后加丈夫姓,
丈夫姓黄,则称其妻Mrs. Huang
④ Ms.女士,通常不知其是否已婚或不知其丈夫的姓氏
⑤ Madam 女士,夫人,对女性的尊称
vocabulary
my
[ma ]我的
(形容词性物主代词)
后面必须加名词
词组:
my book 我的书
my umbrella 我的雨伞
例句:
This is my book.
这是我的书。
典型例题
---Is this your umbrella
---Yes. ________ umbrella is red.
A. My B. I C. Me
【点拨】my:我的,后面+名词
I:我,主格,用在句首做主语
me: 我 宾格,用在动词,介词后作宾语。
vocabulary
sorry
[ s ri]
int.<感叹词>对不起
adj.对不起的,遗憾的,难过的
例句:
Sorry=I'm sorry. 对不起
I am sorry to hear that.
听到此事我很难过。
拓展:
That's all right.
It doesn't matter.
Never mind. 没关系。
典型例题
--I'm sorry. I broke(弄坏) your pen.
--________.
A.I'm sorry, too. B. Never mind.
C. You're welcome. D. My pleasure.
我也很抱歉。
没关系。
不客气。
我的荣幸。
典型例题
--________ I'm late(迟的).
--That's all right.
A.Pardon B. Excuse me!
C. Sorry! D. Hello!
典型例题
-- This is not my coat.
--______ , sir.
A. I sorry B. I'm sorry C. Sorry I D Sorry, I am
【点拨】Sorry=I'm sorry. 对不起
vocabulary
cloakroom
[ kl kru m]
n. 衣帽存放处
例句:
This cloakroom is open until 9 p.m.
本寄物处开放到晚上9点.
拓展:
这是由cloak(斗篷)与room(房间)构成的合成词。
类似的单词还有: bedroom 卧室 classroom 教室 washroom 洗手间
vocabulary
suit
[su t]
n.一套衣服,套装;
词组:
a man’s suit 一套男装
a bathing suit 一套泳装
a business suit 公务装
例句:
The man should buy himself a new suit.
这位男士应该给自己买套衣服。
vocabulary
school
[sku l] n.学校;
词组:
school buildings 教学楼
primary school 小学
middle school 中等学校,中学
例句:
My brother and I went to the same school.
我和我哥哥上的是同一所学校。
vocabulary
son
[s n] n.儿子
联想:
grandson 孙子,外孙
son-in-law 女婿
sun 太阳(与son发音一致)
例句:
We have two sons and a daughter.
我们有两个儿子,一个女儿。
vocabulary
daughter
[ d t (r)]
n.女儿
联想:
granddaughter 孙女,外孙女
daughter-in-law 儿媳妇
例句:
They have three daughters.
他们有3个女儿。
My coat and my umbrella please.
请把我的外套和伞拿给我。
1.My coat and my umbrella please.
这是一个省略形式的祈使句,完整的句子应为:
Give me my coat and umbrella, please.
口语中,人们往往直接省略双方都已详知的“动作”,而
只强调所需要的物件。
(Show me your) Ticket, please. 请出示您的票。
(Give me a cuo of )Coffee,please. 请给我一杯咖啡。
典型例题
________ my ticket.
A. Here are B. Here C. Here is
Here’s my ticket. 这是我的牌子
2.Here is my ticket.
这是一个倒装句,其正常语序是:My ticket is here.
英语中如果出现副词here(这儿)、there(那儿)等时,常将它们置于句首,使用倒装语序,构成倒装句。如:
e.g. Here we go! 我们出发吧!
Here comes the old man.
那位老大爷过来了。
Thank you,sir.Number five.
谢谢,先生。是5号。
3.Thank you,sir.Number five.
英美人通常用 sir来称呼所有自己不认识的男性,也可以用来称呼年长者或者职位高于自己的人,
e.g. 在英美国家,学生称呼男老师统一为 Sir。
Mr.是英语中对所有男性的普通称呼,一般放在姓名的前面或者
只放在姓氏的前面,但绝对不可以只放在名字的前面。
e.g. Mr.Bill Clinton
3.Thank you,sir.Number five.
Sir 是用在姓名的前面或者名字的前面,但绝对不可以只用在姓氏的前面,这一点和 Mr.的用法要区分开。
e.g. SirWinston Churchill(温斯顿·丘吉尔先生)
或者 Sir Winston(温斯顿先生), 但绝对不可说成Sir Churchill。
Here’s your umbrella and your coat.
这是您的伞和大衣。
4.Here’s your umbrella and your coat.
Here’s 是Here is 的缩略形式。
e.g. Here ‘s my teacher.=Here is my teacher. 这是我的老师。
本句是典型的就近原则。Here 后面用is还是are取决于离它最近的一个词。
e.g. Here are your books and your pen.
=Here is your pen and your books. 这是你的书和钢笔。
This is not my umbrella.
这不是我的伞。
5.This is not my umbrella.
本句是一个否定句,含有be动词的句子的否定式是在be动词的后面加not。
e.g. This is my school.→ This is not my school.
not可以跟前面的is, are合并成缩略式,is not→ isn’t ,
are not→ aren’t ,
e.g.This is not my school.=This isn’t my school.
Sorry,sir. 对不起,先生。
6.Sorry,sir.
Sorry是 I’m sorry的缩略形式,通常在社交场合中用于表示对他人的歉意或某种程度上的遗憾。
Sorry和Excuse me的区别:
excuse me 通常在说或做可能令人不悦的事情之前使用;而sorry在说或做这种事情后使用,表示歉意。
-Excuse me, may I use your pen 劳驾,我可以用一下您的钢笔吗 -Oh. Sorry, you cannot. 噢,抱歉,不可以。
典型例题
--_________ Is this your book
--Yes, it is.
A. Pardon B. Excuse me! C. Sorry! D. Yes
【点拨】Sorry.事后礼貌用语
Excuse me. 事前礼貌用语
典型例题
--______! Where is my book
--_______, I don't know.
A. Excuse me; Sorry B. Sorry; Excuse me
C. I'm wrong; Sorry D. Excuse me; That's OK
典型例题
-- This is not my coat.
--______ , sir.
A. I sorry B. I'm sorry
C. Sorry I D. Sorry, I am
Is this your umbrella
这是你的雨伞吗?
No,it isn’t 不,不是。
Is this it 这把是吗?
Yes,it is. Thank you very much.
是,是这把,非常感谢。
Can you retell
My _____ and my _______ please.
_____ is my______.
Thank you, _____.
_______ five.
_______your umbrella and your coat.
This ________ my umbrella.
coat
umbrella
Here
ticket
sir
Number
Here’s
is not
_______, sir.
_______your umbrella
No, __________.
Is this ______
______, it is. ____________very much.
Sorry
Is this
it isn’t
it
this
Yes
Thank you

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