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七下 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas 考点
一、why引导的特殊疑问句
why 是特殊疑问词，意为“为什么”，用来询问原因，一般用because 来回答， 陈述原因和理由。--Why don't you like English --Because it's difficult.
还可以用来向别人委婉地提出建议,常用句型“Why don’t you+动词原形+其他 ”和“Why not+动词原形+其他 ”,意为“(你)为什么不...呢 ”
Why don't you listen to music =Why not listen to music (你) 为什么不听音乐呢
二、where 引导的特殊疑问句
where 作疑问副词，意为“在哪里”，用来询问地点。结构为“Where +be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(+其他) ”，回答时根据具体情况回答。
—Where is your guitar 你的吉他在哪里 —It's on the bed./On the bed. 在床上。
—Where does she come from 她来自哪里 —She comes from Beijing. 她来自北京
三、形容词的用法
形容词是用来说明人或事物的性质或特征的词。形容词是英语中最常见的词性之一，通常在形容词的用法句中作定语、表语或宾语补足语等。常见用法如下：
1、作定语：修饰名词或者代词，修饰名词时，常放在名词前面，修饰不定代词时， (something，anything, someone等) 放在不定代词后边。
Our village is a beautiful place. 我们的村庄是一个美丽的地方。
I have something exciting to tell you. 萨莉, 我有令人兴奋的事要告诉你。
2、作表语:形容词作表语时,放在系动词后面(be, look, sound, taste, smell, feel, become, get, keep, go等)。构成系表结构，即“连系动词+表语”，说明主语的性质或特点
The lion is very lazy. 这头狮子非常懒。
The fish tastes nice. 这鱼尝起来不错。
3、作宾语补足语：置于宾语之后，补充说明宾语的性质或特点
The show makes me happy. 这个节目使我开心。
四、重点知识
Section A 知识梳理
1. Let's see the pandas first.
let's 是 let us的缩写形式，一般情况下，两者可以互换，都表示“让我们”，但二者也有所区别。
let's强调包括说话者和对方在内，用来提出建议；let us 不包括说话者在内，用来请求或者允许。
Let's go to school, Daming. Let us go home, Mr. Wang.
2. They're my favourite animals.
favourite“最喜欢的”, 可与 like…best 互换。What's one's favourite… =What... do/does sb. like best
What is your favourite color =What color do you like best
3. Because they're very cute.
because 是连词,引导原因状语从句, 后接一个句子, because of意为“因为、 由于”, 后接名词、代词或者动名词。
4. kind of interesting
kind of意为“有点儿、稍微”, 用来修饰形容词, =a little。
The little tiger is kind of dangerous. 这只小老虎有点危险。
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all kinds of 各种各样的 a kind of 一种 different kinds of 各种各样的
5. Where are they from
be from意为来自…, =come from
Alice is from/comes from Australia.
6. She sleeps all day, and her name is Lazy.
all day 意为“整天”, =the whole day He works all day and all night.他没日没夜地工作。
sleep v.睡觉 sleep for about nine hours 睡大约九个小时 n.睡觉 go to sleep
7. But I like tigers a lot.
a lot 此处用作副词短语，修饰动词like，作状语，意为“非常、很”。
She is feeling a lot better. 她感觉好多了。
Section B 知识梳理
8. The elephant is one of Thailand symbols.
one of后接名词复数形式， 意为“……之一”，作主语时， 谓语动词用单数形式。
One of my friends is a teacher. 我的一个朋友是老师。One of them is good at English.
9. People say that“an elephant never forgets”.
①forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”, 强调忘记去做某事, 实际上也没有做。
Don't forget to lock the door when you leave. 你离开的时候别忘了锁门。
②forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”, 强调已经做过某事, 但是忘记了。
Don't you forgetting meeting me in the street yesterday 你忘了昨天在街上见过我吗
10. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.
for a long time 很长一段时间 for+一段时间, 表示持续一段时间
get lost意为“迷路”, =be lost =lose one's way。
The boy got lost.=The boy lost his way. 这个男孩迷了路。
11. But elephants are in great danger.
in danger意为“处于危险中”, out of danger 意为“脱离危险”。
The old man is in great danger. 这位老人处于极大的危险之中。
The doctor says that he is out of danger now. 医生说他现在脱离危险了。
12. They can also remember places with food and water.
places with food and water介词短语作后置定语, with 具有 带有
Helen is a beautiful girl with long hair.
13. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
cut down 意为“砍倒”，宾语是名词时，可以放在两者之间，也可以放在后边， 当宾语是代词时， 只能放在两者之间。 Trees can protect the environment, so we can't cut them down.树木可以保护环境,所以我们不能砍伐它们。
lose one's ways 迷路 lose one's life 丧命 lose heart 灰心 lose weight 减肥
14. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before).
over此处用作介词, “超过、 多于”, =more than
There are over =more than fifty students in our class. 我们班有五十多名学生。
15. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
be made of 意为“由...制成”。The house is made of stone. 这房子是用石头建造的。
1. be made from“由...制成”, 从成品看不出原材料。 The wine is made from grapes.
2. be made in“在某地制造”。The car is made in China.
3. be made up of“由...组成, 由...构成”。 The park is made up of a man-made lake and a hill.
4. be made into“被制成”。His novel was made into a film.
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16. Isn't she beautiful
否定疑问句：难道…不…吗
回答的时候根据客观事实来回答。Yes翻译为不，No翻译为是的。
Doesn't Jane ride her bike to school Yes, she does.不, 她是。No, she doesn't.是的, 她不是。
五、重点短语
1. an elephant 一只大象
2. two beautiful giraffes 两只漂亮的长颈鹿
3. an ugly lion 一只丑陋的狮子
4. in Australia在澳大利亚
5. In South Africa 在南非
6. come from=be from 来自
7. two kinds of brushes 两种刷子
8. a kind of一种
9. kind of =a little 有点儿
10. all kinds of 各种各样的
11.澳大利亚 Australia 澳大利亚人 Australian
12.非洲 Africa 非洲人 African
13. my new pet 我的新宠物
14. favorite animal 最喜欢的动物
15. walk on two legs用两条腿走路
16. sleep all day=sleep the whole day 整天睡觉
17. a good name for her对他来说是个好名字
18. like…a lot 非常喜欢
19. Why don't you do =why not do 为什么不
20. be friendly to sb.对某人友好
21. students from Thailand 来自泰国的学生
22. want to save the elephants 想要拯救大象
23. one of Thailand's symbols 泰国的象征之一
24. our first flag 我们的第一面旗子
25. a symbol of good luck 好运的象征
26. draw well 画得好
27. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
28. forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
29. walk for a long time 走了很长时间
30. get lost =lose one's way 迷路
31. place with food and water有食物和水的地方
32. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
33. be in great danger 陷入危险中
34. be out of danger脱离危险
35. cut down 砍倒
36. lose their home 失去他们的家园
37. kill... for...为了什么而杀死
38. kill elephants for ivory 为了象牙杀死大象
39. things made of ivory 象牙制品
40. be made of 由什么制成
41. Thai Elephant Day 泰国大象日
六、重点句子
Section A
1. 咱们先看熊猫吧, 我最喜欢熊猫了。 Let's see the pandas first. They're my favorite animals.
2. 你为什么想看它们 Why do you want to see them
3. 因为它们非常可爱。 Because they're very cute.
4. 他会立着行走。He can walk on two legs.
5. 你为什么不喜欢这猫 Why don't you like the cat
6. 因为她有点儿令人乏味, 并且整天都在睡觉。Because she’s kind of boring, she sleeps all day.
7. 狮子来自什么地方 Where are lions from
8. 他们来自南非。 They're from South Africa.
Section B
9. 我们是来自泰国的学生。We are students from Thailand.
10. 大象是泰国的象征之一。 The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols.
11. 大象能够长时间行走, 而且不迷路。 Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.
12. 大象面临巨大的危险。 Elephants are in great danger.
13. 我们必须拯救树木, 拒买象牙制品。 We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
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