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七下 Unit 6 I’m watching TV.考点
一、现在进行时
(一)概念：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作；也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
(二)动词形式： be+V-ing
句子结构
肯定句 主语(sb.)+be(am/is/are)+ v.-ing(doing)+其它.
否定句 主语(sb.)+be(am/is/are)+not+ v.-ing(doing)+其它
一般疑问句 Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+ v.-ing(doing)+其它
特殊疑问句 疑问词 +am/is/are+ 主语 + v.-ing(doing)+其它
e. g. 肯定句 They're having a meeting now.
否定句 They aren't having a meeting now.
一般疑问句 Are they having a meeting now
肯定回答: Yes, they are. 否定回答: No , they aren't.
特殊疑问句What are they doing now
(三)时间状语:现在now/right now, 听 listen, 看 look,此时此刻 at the/this moment, 这些天/最近these days
二、现在分词(v.-ing)的构成
类别 构成方法 例词
一般情况 +-ing go-going
以不发音的字母e结尾的单词 去掉e, 再加-ing take-taking
以重读闭音节结尾的动词， 末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写这个辅音字母， 再加-ing get-getting stop--stopping
三、现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
①现在进行时表示动作的暂时性，而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性
I am watching TV now. (暂时性) 我现在在看电视。
I watch TV every day. (经常性) 我每天都看电视。
②现在进行时可表示短暂性动作，而一般现在时表示长久性动作。
Lucy is living in Beijing.(短时间居住) 露西暂时住在北京。
Lucy lives in Beijing. (长久性居住) 露西在北京居住或生活。
四、重点知识
Section A 知识梳理
1. talking on the phone“通电话”
其中的 on为介词，表示“通过…、以…的方式”。
Jenny is listening to the news on the radio. 珍妮正在听收音机里的新闻。
类似: on TV 在电视上 on the computer 在电脑上 on the Internet 通过因特网
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phone=telephone
相关短语: make a phone call 打电话 answer the phone 接电话 phone number电话号码
2. using the computer
use 此处用作及物动词，意为“使用、运用”
use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”。 =use sth. for(doing) sth.
I use a knife to cut bread.=I use a knife for cutting bread. 我用刀切面包。
相关词: useful adj.有用的 useless adj.无用的
3. This is Jenny.
这是打电话的常用语, =This is Jenny speaking, 一般用 this 表示“我”, that表示“你”。
---Is that Tom speaking --No, this is Tom's father. 你是汤姆吗 ———不, 我是汤姆的父亲。
4. I'm just washing my clothes.
just此处用作副词，意为“只是、恰好”。
I just want to talk to you. 我只是想和你谈谈。It's just two o'clock. 现在才两点钟。
相关短语: just now 刚才 just then 就在那时
5. Do you want to join me for dinner
①join+组织/团体，表示“加入到某个组织中并成为其中一员”。
He joined the army in 1990.
Nowadays more and more people join the swimming club to build their bodies.
②join+sb.(in sth.)表示“加入到某些人当中去”。
Would you like to join us in the computer game
③join in 表示参加某种活动, 相当于 take part in。
College students join in many activities after class.
6. I’d like to.
I'd like to.=I'd like to. 表示有礼貌地接受他人的邀请。 I'd=I would
--Would you like to play football with me 你愿意和我一起踢足球吗
--Yes, I'd love/like to. 好的, 我很乐意。
当委婉拒绝别人的邀请时, 多用I'd like to, but...或者 Sorry, I'm afraid I can't because...等。
---Would you like to go shopping with me —你愿意和我一起去购物吗
---I'd love to, but I'm too busy. —我很想去, 但是我太忙了。
Section B 知识梳理
7. shopping“购物”
shop 作动词: shop for sth.购买某物 go shopping“购物”。
I often shop for vegetables in the market. 我经常在市场上买蔬菜。
Can you go shopping with me 你能和我一起去购物吗
shop 作名词: =store 商店
do the/some/one's shopping 购物 shopping list购物清单 shopping center购物中心
8. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival.“端午节”
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我国传统节日的表达：
元宵节: Lantern Festival 清明节: Qingming Festival
中秋节: Mid-autumn Festival 重阳节: Double Ninth Festival
9. It's like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.
(1)any other意为“其他任何一个、任何其他的”，指在一定范围内除了某人/物以外的其他人或物，后接单数名词。Tom runs faster than any other boy in his class. 汤姆比他班上任何一个男孩都跑得快。
(2) other作形容词, 意为“别的、其它的”。
There are other ways to do this exercise. 还有其他的方法来做这个练习。
拓展: other, the other, another, others 和 the others 辨析
other “别的、其它的”， 常用来修饰可数名词 We study Chinese, English and other subjects.
the other 表示“两者中另一个”,是特指; the other之后也可以加复数名词， 特指“其它的” There are three people in the room. One is a girl and the other two are boys.
another 意为“另一， 又一”或表示“三者中另一个” Peter lost his bike, so he has to buy another.
others 用作代词， 泛指“其他的人或物”是复数概念 You should think of others.
the others 特指在一个整体中的“其余的人或物(全部)” There are fifty-five students in our class.Thirty of us are girls and the others are boys.
10. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi.
wish to do sth.“希望做某事” I wish to travel around the world.
wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事” How I wish you to study hard!
wish that+句子“祝愿……” He wishes that he could fly to the moon.
辨析：hope表示说话人认为可能会实现的愿望，后接动词不定式或者从句，不能说hope sb. to do sth.；
wish表示没有可能实现的愿望,后接不定式或者从句, 可以说 wish sb. to do sth.
I hope my dream will come true in the future. 我希望我的梦想将来会成真。
I wish I could fly to the sky. 我希望我能飞到天空。
五、重点短语
1. read a newspaper看报纸 13. See you then.到时见
2. talk on the phone 用电话交谈 14. clean the house 打扫房间
3. answer the phone 接电话 15. drink tea 喝茶
4. listen to a CD 听唱片 16. every Saturday 每周六
5. use the computer 用电脑 17. on weekends 在周末
6. make soup 做汤 18. at the supermarket 在超市
7. wash the dishes洗盘子 19. go shopping 购物
8. go to the movies=see the films 看电影 20. in a swimming pool在游泳池
9. Not much =nothing much 没事 21. boat races 龙舟比赛
10. join sb. for sth.加入某人做某事 22. host family寄宿家庭
11. eat out出去吃 23. students from Shenzhen来自深圳的学生
12. I'd love to.我很乐意 24. study for a test 为考试而复习
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25. the United States=the USA =the US 美国 32. miss sb.想念某人
26. live with 和…一起生活 33. miss the bus错过公交车
27. an American family 一个美国家庭 34. wish(sb.) to do sth.希望某人做某事
28. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 35. like…a lot 非常喜欢
29. make zongzi 包粽子 36. living room客厅
30. any other night 任何(一个)其他的夜晚 37. talk show 脱口秀
31. young children 小孩 38. This is Jenny.我是珍妮(接电话自我介绍)
六、重点句子
Section A
1. 他们在干什么 What are they doing
2. 他们在听光碟。They're listening to a CD.
3. 那听起来挺不错的。That sounds good.
4. 你愿意/想要和我一块吃晚饭吗 Do you want to join me for dinner
5. 我爸妈不在家, 我们可以去外面吃饭。My parents aren't at home. We can eat out.
6. 我很乐意 I'd like to.
7. 我们先在我家见面。Let's meet at my home first.
8. 他们在使用电脑吗 Are they using the computer
9. 不, 他们没有。 他们在锻炼。No, they aren't. They're exercising.
Section B
10. 他现在在美国学习。 He's studying now in the United States.
11. 他爸爸和叔叔正在看看电视上的龙舟赛。His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.
12. 对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说,这和平常的夜晚没什么两样。It's like any other night for Zhu Huiand his host family.
13. 朱辉非常想家并盼望着能吃到妈妈包的美味粽子。Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to havehis mom's delicious zongzi.
七、写作
Hello, I'm Steve. I have a very big family. Today is Sunday. My family are all at home.
It's ten o'clock in the morning now. I'm studying for my test in the room. There is an important test next week. I wish to do well in it. So I must study hard now. My mother is making soup in the kitchen.She is very busy from Monday to Friday. She has no time to make food. So she usually makes delicious soup for us on weekends. My father is washing the car in the garden. He loves his car very much. He washes it every day. My grandma is reading a newspaper in the living room. She likes reading a lot. She is kind of old, but she always wants to learn about new things. Well, what's my grandpa doing Oh , look!My grandpa is playing chess with his friend. Chess is his favorite. He often plays chess with his friends when he is free.
This is my family's weekend. We all love it because on the weekend we can do what we like.
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