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七下Unit 9 What does he look like 考点
一、选择疑问句
1.定义：说话人提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种情况作答，最后两个选择项用or 连接，这种问句叫选择疑问句。
2.类型及构成
一般疑问句形式的选择疑问句: 一般疑问句+or+另一选择项 Can he play the guitar or the piano
特殊疑问句形式的选择疑问句：
①特殊疑问句, 选择项 A+Or+选择项B
②特殊疑问句, 选择项 A, 选择项B+or+选择项C
What fruit does he like, apples or bananas
Where are the lions from, the US, Australia or South Africa
3.回答不能用yes或no 来回答选择疑问句，根据实际情况从提供的选项中选择一种来回答。
——Is your aunt thin or heavy ——She's thin.
——How do you usually go to school, by bus or by bike —By bus.
二、外貌的句型
1.询问外貌的句型
(1) What do/does sb. look like
(2) Do/Does sb. have a/an+形容词+hair/ face/nose...
(3)Be 动词+sb.+表示外貌特征的形容词+or+表示外貌特征的形容词
e. g. What does your sister look like 你的妹妹长什么样
Does she have big eyes 她有大眼睛吗
Is he tall or short 他个子高还是矮
2.描述外貌的句型
(1)Sb.+be 动词+表示外貌特征的形容词.
(2) Sb.+be 动词+not+表示外貌特征的形容词+or+表示外貌特征的形容词.
(3) Sb.+be 动词+of medium height/build.
(4) Sb. have/has(a/an)+ 形容词 +hair/ face/ nose...
(5) Sb. wear(s)+名词.
e. g. He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦。
My father isn't thin or heavy.我爸爸不瘦也不胖。
Linda is of medium height.琳达中等身高。
The little girl has a small mouth.这个小女孩有一张小嘴。
Lin Lei wears glasses. 林磊戴着眼镜。
3.多个描述性形容词的排列顺序
限定词(冠词、指示代词、物主代词、数词等)+表示观点的描述性形容词(beautiful, great, bad等)+大小、长短、高低+形状+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、产地+材料+作用类别
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this small round hamburger 这个又小又圆的汉堡包
three cute Chinese girls 三个可爱的中国女孩
a new red dress 一条新的红色连衣裙
三、重点知识
Section A 知识梳理
1. straight hair
straight用作形容词，表示“直的”，用来修饰名词和代词。
Draw a straight line with a ruler. 用尺子画一条直线。
The street is straight. 这条街是直的。
straight 也可以用作副词,表示“直接地、径直地”。 I have to go straight home. 我得直接回家。
2. What does he look like
What does/do+主语+look like 用来询问某人的外貌特征,意思是“……长什么样 ”。
---What does your friend look like ---He is short and thin.
look like 常指外貌和长相; be like 指人的性格和品质。
---What is he like 他是怎样的人 --He is very friendly. 他很友好。
3. Are you going to the movie tonight
部分表示位置移动的动词如go, come, leave, fly, arrive, 用现在进行时表示将来的用法。
Hurry up, The bus is coming! 快点, 公共汽车来了!
4. Yeah, but I may be a little late.
may 此处表示“也许、可能”，后接动词原形表示推测。
It may be in your pencil-box. 它可能在你的铅笔盒里。She may know him.
maybe 作副词, 表示“可能、也许”, 常常放在句首, 可以与may be 相互转换。
Maybe he is a foreigner.=He may be a foreigner. 他可能是个外国人
5. See you later then.
later用作副词, 意为“以后、 后来”。
Let's stop now and finish it later. 让我们现在停止, 稍后再完成它。
一段时间+later...后: two days later两天后 half an hour 半小时后 later on后来, 随后
Section B 知识梳理
6. Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe.
①talk about sth. 谈论某事 What are you talking about 你在说些什么
②talk with/to sb. 同某人谈话 The teacher is talking with my parents. 老师正在和我的父母谈话。
7. He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal, but this job is sometimes difficult.
(1)each 可以作形容词或者代词，意为“每个”强调个体，在句中作定语、主语和同位语；every 作形容词，意为“每个”强调整体。
Each of us has a room.=We each have a room. Every boy is here.
Each可单独作主语，也可接“of+名词复数/代词”作主语，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，若作同位语，则要放在主潘后面，调语动词的单复数与主清保持一致。
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We have all kinds of T-shirts. Each is 20 yuan. 我们有各种各样的 T 恤衫。 每件20元。
Each of us enjoys the clean air and warm sunshine in the park. 我们每个人都喜欢公园里干净的空气和温暖的陌光。
The students each ask the teacher a question. 学生们每人问老师一个问题。
辨析 each 与 every
each 形容词：指两者或以上中的“每一个”，侧重个体 代词： 可单独使用，也可与介词 of 连用every形容词：指三者或三者以上中的“每一个”，侧重总体，不能单独使用，也不可与介词 of 连用Every(=Each) student in our class studies hard and each of us has a dream.
我们班上的每个学生学习都很努力，我们每个人都有梦想。
(2) sometimes 是频度副词, 意为“有时”, = at times I sometimes play computer games on weekends.
辨析 sometimes, some times, sometime 与 some time
sometimes 有时 Sometimes he had lunch at school. 有时他在学校吃午饭。
some times 几次、几倍 I've been to the museum some times. 我去过博物馆几次。
sometime 某时 I will visit Jack sometime this summer vacation. 今年暑假我要找个时间去看杰克。
some time 一段时间 She has lived here for some time. 她在这里住了一段时间了。
8. Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently.
(1) not always 表示部分否定, 意为“不总是”
当句中有all, every, both, always 等词时, 出现 not时, 表示部分否定。
He doesn't always get up early. 他并不总是早起。They are not both teachers. 他们不都是老师。
(2) way表示“方法”时,后常接动词不定式或者 of doing 作定语。
Can you think out a way to open the door/of opening the door 你能想到开门的办法吗
9. Another woman says...
辨析 other, the other, another, others 和 the others
other： 意为“别的、其它的”， 常用来修饰可数名词。 We study Chinese, English, Math and other subjects.
the other: 表示“两者中另一个”,是特指; the other之后也可以加复数名词， 特指“其它的”。 There are three people in the room. One is a girl and the other two are boys.
another:“另一, 又一”, 表示“三者中另一个”。 Peter lost his bike, so he has to buy another one.
others： 用作代词， 泛指“其他的人或物”是复数。 You should think of others.
the others： 特指在一个整体中的“其余的人或物(全部)”。 There are fifty-five students in our class. Thirty of us are girls and the others are boys.
三、重点短语
1.中等身高 be of medium height 3.有长的棕色直发 have long straight brown hair
2.中等身材 be of medium build 4.有短的金色卷发 have short curly blonde hair
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5.两只小小的眼睛 two small eyes 20.戴眼镜的艺术家 an artist with glasses
21.带游泳池的房子 a house with a swimming pool
8.在电影院前面 in front of the cinema 22.一份有趣的工作 an interesting job
9.看起来像 look like 23.警察画家 a police artist
24.给每个 罪犯画 像 draw a picture of each criminal
12.之后见 See you later. 25.用相同方式看事情 see things the same ways
13.一个男演员/女演员 an actor/actress 26.与…相同 be the same as
14.留着卷发 have curly hair 27.与…不同 be different from
15.戴着滑稽的眼镜 wear funny glasses 28.去宾馆的路 the way to the hotel
17.留着金色长发的女人the woman with the long blonde hair
18.穿黑色牛仔裤的罪犯 the criminal with black jeans
19.一个人留直发的女演员 an actress with straight hair
四、重点句子
Section A
1. 我或许要晚一会儿。 I may be a little late.
2. 他个头既不髙也不矮。 He isn't tall or short.
3. 他长什么样 What does he look like 他长得确实高。 He's really tall.
4. 他人怎么样 What is he like 他很友善 He is friendly.
5. 她留着长直发。She has long straight hair.
6. 他们留有直发还是卷发 Do they have straight or curly hair
7. 他们留有卷发。They have curly hair.
8. 他个头高还是矮呢 Is he tall or short
9. 他既不髙也不矮, 中等个头。He isn't tall or short He's of medium height.
10. 你最喜欢的老师长什么样 What does your favorite teacher look like
Section B
11.人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。
Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same people differently.
12.最后，真正的罪犯是一个又矮又胖的老人，他有一头黑色的短发！
In the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair!
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