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七下 Unit11 How was your school trip 考点
一、一般过去时
(一)概念： ①过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；②过去习惯性、经常性的动作和行为。
时间状语:① …ago ② last… ③ yesterday, the day before yesterday ④in+过去时间 ⑤其它的过去时间状语, 如 just now/ in the past/ the other day
(二)动词形式： 状态: was/were 动作: did
动词 be(be动词体系) work(行为动词体系)
肯定式 She was late yesterday. He worked at a radio station last month.
否定式 She wasn't late yesterday. He didn't work at a radio station last month.
一般疑问句 Was she late yesterday Yes, she was. No, she wasn't. Did he work at a radio station last month Yes, he did. No, he didn't.
特殊疑问句 When was she late Where did he work
二、动词规则变化：
类别 构成方法 例词 读音规则
一般情况 +ed work-worked 清辅音后读【t】，浊辅音和元音后读【d】, 【t】【d】后边读【id】。
以e结尾的 +d live-lived
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写辅音字母， +ed stop-stopped shop-shopped
以辅音字母+y结尾的 变 y为i,+ed study-studied
常见不规则动词过去式： A-A 形(原形、过去式同形)
汉语意思 动词原形 动词过去式
花费 cost cost
切, 割 cut cut
击, 打 hit hit
伤害 hurt hurt
让 let let
放 put put
读 read read
改动元音字母型的(改动一个元音字母)
汉语意思 动词原形 动词过去式
来 come came
画 draw drew
喝 drink drank
驾驶 drive drove
忘记 forget forgot
得到 get got
生长 grow grew
知道 know knew
骑乘 ride rode
跑 run ran
坐 sit sat
唱歌 sing sang
游泳 swim swam
醒来 wake woke
写 write wrote
A-B型(完全不一样)
汉语意思 原形 过去式
是 am/is 、are was/were
带来 bring brought
买 buy bought
做 do/does did
吃 eat ate
喂养 feed fed
感觉 feel felt
打架， 吵架， 战斗 fight fought
找到， 发现 find found
飞 fly flew
去 go went
有 have/has had
听见 hear heard
保持 keep kept
离开 leave left
失去 lose lost
做， 制作 make made
见面 meet met
付费 pay paid
说 say said
看见 see saw
卖 sell sold
睡觉 sleep slept
说 speak spoke
花费， 度过 spend spent
站 stand stood
带走， 花费 take took
教 teach taught
告诉 tell told
思考， 认为 think thought
穿 wear wore
三、重点知识
Section A 知识梳理
1. fed chickens
I feed my dog every day. 我每天都喂我的狗。
feed的常见用法
(1) feed sth. to sb./sth.“把某物喂给某人或者某人” Please feed some grass to the cow.请喂些草给牛吃。
(2) feed on“以…为生、 以…为食” Sheep feed on grass. 羊以草为食
(3) feed…on/with…“用……喂……” He feeds the dog on meat. 他用肉喂狗。
2. quite
quite常修饰形容词，副词或动词，very 常修饰形容词或副词
quite a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=a very+形容词+可数名词单数
It's quite/ very noisy outside.外面很吵。
The singer is quite/very popular with young people. 这位歌手很受年轻人的欢迎。
He lives in quite a large house.=He lives in a very large house. 他住在一个很大的房子里。
quite a lot 许多若其后接名词, 则用“quite a lot of...
It rains quite a lot here in June. 这里六月雨下得很多。
I bought quite a lot of potatoes this morning. 我今天早上买了很多土豆。
3. Did you grow any apples
grow意为“种植、栽培”，后接名词或者代词作宾语。
We grow flowers and vegetables on our garden. 我们在花园里种花种菜。
grow up 长大 I want to be a teacher when I grow up. 我长大后想当一名老师。
4. Carol learned a lot about farming.
learn…about…意为“学习/知道/了解……”。
I'd like to learn something about Mr. Green. I'd like to learn more about computers.
learn about 意为“了解、 熟悉”, =know about。
How did you learn/know about the meeting
5. Carol picked some strawberries and took them home.
pick 此处用作及物动词，表示“采、摘”。
Don't pick flowers in the park. 不要在公园里摘花。
pick up 捡起, 接电话, 接人
Thank you for helping me pick up my watch. 谢谢你帮我捡起手表。
I called you last night, but you didn't pick up. 我昨晚给你打电话, 但你没接。
I'll pick you up at the station.我将在车站接你
6. It was so much fun.
(1) so much 意为“如此多、这么多”，用来修饰不可数名词或者动词。
There was so much noise in the classroom. 教室里太吵了。
(2) fun此处为不可数名词，意为“乐趣、开心”，前面常用great，much等修饰，用来加强语气。
He's great fun and his dog is fun, too. 他很有趣, 他的狗也很有趣。Skating is great fun.
7. we worried it would rain.
①worry about sb./sth.“为某人/某事而担心”
You don't need to worry about the coming exam. 你不必担心即将到来的考试。
②be worried about sth.“担心某人/某事”
The parents are worried about their sick son. 父母担心他们生病的儿子。
8. Luckily, it didn’t and the sun came out again.
luckily用作副词，表示“幸运地、好运地”，通常放在句首，用来修饰整个句子。
Luckily, we got there on time. 幸运的是, 我们准时到了那里。
Section B 知识梳理
9. excited 与 exciting
excited 感到兴奋的、激动的 表示人的心理感受 作表语时， 其主语一般是人
exciting 令人兴奋的 表示某事 (物) 给人的感觉 作表语时， 其主语一般是物
He is quite excited when he watches the exciting basketball game.
当他观看激动人心的篮球赛时，他非常兴奋。
类似的词：
boring 没趣的; 令人厌倦的 bored 厌倦的; 烦闷的
relaxing 轻松的; 令人放松的 relaxed 放松的; 自在的
interesting 有趣的; interested 感兴趣的
10. Today I went on a school trip.
go on a trip 意为“去旅行”=have a trip。 go on a trip to...“到...去旅行”。
Do you want to go on a trip with me 你想和我一起去旅行吗
He went on a trip to Shanghai last year.他去年去上海旅游了。
11. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.
(1) ①teach sb. sth.“教某人某物” The man teaches us Math. 这个人教我们数学。
②teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事” Can you teach me to open the box 你能教我打开这个盒子吗
(2) how to make a model robot是“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构, 可以作主语、宾语、表语等。
I don't know how to spell the word. 我不知道这个词怎么拼。
The main problem is how to finish the work on time. 主要的问题是如何按时完成工作。
12. After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my presents.
too much 太多 用作形容词， 修饰不可数名词 I have too much homework to do.
用作副词， 修饰动词 Don't eat too much.
much too 太 用作副词， 修饰形容词和副词 The picture is much too beautiful.
too many 太多的 用作形容词， 修饰可数名词复数 The little boy has too many questions to ask.
buy 表示“买”时, 作双宾语动词, buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.。 .“给某人买某物”
Remember to buy me some ice cream.=Remember to buy some ice cream for me. 记得给我买些冰淇淋。
5. All in all, it was an exciting day.(P. 65)
13. There were also too many people and I couldn't really see or hear the guide.
(1) too much, much too 和 too many 辨析
(2) hear的用法
①hear表示“听到、听说”,强调听的结果, listen则表示“听”,强调听的动作。类似的还有: look“看”,see“看到”; look for“寻找”, find“找到”。
I listened carefully but I couldn't hear what he said. 我仔细地听着, 但听不清他在说什么。
②hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”
Can you hear the girl singing in the next room 你能听到那个女孩在隔壁房间唱歌吗
③hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做某事的全过程”
I heard a girl sing for half an hour. 我听一个女孩唱了半个小时。
14. I didn’t like the trip at all.
not…at all意为“根本不、完全不、 一点也不”。 I don't like eating meat at all. 我一点也不喜欢吃肉。
三、重点短语
1. 散步 go-went for a walk 9. 带某人参观某处 show sb. around sp.
2. 挤奶 milk-milked a cow 10.从某人学了很多关于某事
3. 骑马 ride-rode a horse learn a lot about sth. from sb.
4. 喂鸡 feed-fed chickens 11. 种/摘草莓
5. 与农民交谈talk-talked with a farmer grow-grew/pick-picked strawberries
6. 拍照 take-took some photos 12. 从十二月到六月 from December to June
7. 相当多的 quite a lot of +n. 13. 带他们回家 take-took them home
8. 在农场 on the farm 14. 在乡下 in the countryside
15. 极好的 be excellent 28. 画画 draw-drew pictures
16. 钓鱼 go-went fishing 29. 沿途 along the way
17. 划船 go-went boating 30.教我们怎么制作模型机器人
18. 滑冰 go-went skating teach-taught us how to make a model robot.
19. 游泳 go-went swimming 31. 叫某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth.
20. 很多乐趣so much fun 32.买了一些可爱的礼物给我父母
21. 浇花 water the flowers buy-bought some lovely gifts for my parents
22. 担心某事 33. 总之 all in all
be worried about sth.=worry about sth. 34. 这是令人兴奋的一天 It was an exciting day.
23. 参观博物馆 visit-visited a museum 35. 在慢车上 on the slow train
24. 爬山 climb-climbed a mountain 36.所有东西都是关于机器人的
25. 参观消防站 visit-visited a fire station Everything was about robots
26. 去乡下 go-went to the countryside 37. 对做某事感兴趣be interested in doing sth.
27. 看油画 see-saw some paintings 38. 一点也不喜欢 don’t like …at all
四、重点句子
Section A
1. 农场主带卡罗尔参观了农场。The farmer showed Carol around the farm.
2. 你昨天在农场做了什么 What did you do on the farm yesterday
3. 你上周末的旅行怎么样 How was your trip last weekend
4. 你见到奶牛了吗 我见到了而且见到了很多。 Did you see any cows Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
5. 卡罗尔拍照片了吗 是的, 她拍了。Did Carol take any photos Yes, she did
6. 精彩极了,我还去乡下看望了爷爷奶奶。It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
7. 我们玩得非常开心! We had so much fun!
Section B
8. 我学到了很多关于机器人的知识。I learned a lot about robots.
9. 导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。The guide taught us how to make a model robot.
10.之后，我去礼品店买了一些可爱的礼物作为我的礼物。
After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my presents.
11. 总之, 这是令人兴奋的一天。All in all, it was an exciting day.
12. 我对此并不感兴趣。 I'm not interested in that.
13. 对我来说拍照很困难 It was difficult for me to take photos.
14. 我一点也不喜欢这次旅行。I didn't like the trip at all.

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