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初二升初三暑假英语讲义
PART ONE 温故篇
Topic 1 Health and volunteering
一、核心词汇拓展
1.foot-- (复数)
3.knife-- (复数)
5.hit-- (过去式)
7.throw-- (过去式)
9.sweep-- (过去式)
2.stomach-- (复数)
4.hurt-- (过去式)
6.understand-- (过去式)
8.lend-- (过去式)
10.we-- (反身代词)
11.decide-- (名词)
12.difficult-- (名词)
13.important-- (名词)
14.die-- (名词)
15. fair-- (反义词)-- (n. 公正性)
16.excite-- (adj.兴奋的)-- (adj.使人兴奋的)
二、高频词语翻译
1.感冒
3.量体温
5.陷入；参与
7.依靠；信赖
9.下车
11.掌管；管理
13.care for
15.take breaks
17.right away
19.set up
21.give out
23.give away
2.胃痛
4.发烧
6.切除
8.推迟
10.用尽；耗尽
12.打扫(或清除)干净
14.all the time
16.to one's surprise
18.take risks
20.cheer up
22.fix up
24.in order to
三、教材要点回归
①单项选择
( )1.You should smoking.It's really bad for your health.
A.put up
B.give up
C.get up
D.set up
( )2.—Bruce so much in the past two years.
—Yeah,he be shy,but now he is confident and active.
A.has changed;used to
B.changed;is used to
C.changed;used to
D.has changed;is used to
( )3.—May I be a member of the team —Sorry,I'm afraid you must first.
A.come out
B.try out
C.take out
D.work out
( )4.—Dad,what is the loudspeaker saying
—It is to the .The flight(班机)to Wuhan is boarding now.
A.customers
B.passengers
C.members
D.tourists
( )5.Teachers always tell us time computer games.
A.don't waste;to play
B.don't waste;playing
C.not to waste;to play
D.not to waste;playing
四、知识综合运用
②根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.你怎么了 What's the you
2. 那次事故对他的人生产生了很大的影响。 That accident a big to his life.
3. 你需要躺下休息几天。You need to for several days.
4. 整整一周，她什么家务都没做，我也没做。
For one week,she did not do any housework and I.
5. 我一到达公交车站就给他打了电话。I called him I got to the bus station.
五、语法网络构建
六、高频考点突破
考点一could的用法
①用could或couldn’t填空。
1.He asked whether he take the book out of the reading room.
2. you help me with my homework I need your help.
3.There are no clouds in the sky.It rain later today.
②单项选择
( )1.—I think we need to sit down and have a talk.
—I agree more.Let's sit on the bench over there.
A.could
B.couldn't
C.should
D.shouldn't
( )2.—Could I borrow your dictionary
—Yes,of course you .
A.might
B.will
C.can
D.should
( )3.[雅安中考]—Excuse me. I sit here
—You'd better not.It's the man's seat.
A.Must
B.Need
C.Could
D.Should
( )4.[重庆市永川区教育科学研究所一模]—Lucy,could you please the floor
—Yes,sure.
A.sweep
B.sweeps
C.swept
D.to sweep
( )5.She was so nervous about her first speech that she sleep at night.
A.should
B.shouldn't
C.couldn't
D.could
考点二 should的用法
③单项选择
( ) 1.[黔东南州中考]When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day,they be looked after well by us.
A.should
B.shouldn't
C.may
D.may not
( )2.—Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.
—That's too bad.Everyone be a book lover.Reading is more enjoyable.
A.may
B.should
C.would
D.need
( )3. [常州中考]To achieve our dreams,we rest on what we have done.
A.may not
B.should not
C.need not
D.could not
( )4.You drive your car so fast.It's very dangerous.
A.wouldn't
B.shouldn't
C.couldn't
D.mightn't
( )5.—Will Dad be back at 6 o'clock this evening
—He ,but he may not.Sometimes he exercises after work.
A.should
B.will
C.can
D.must
④按要求完成下列各题，每空一词
1.Jenny should drink some hot tea with honey.(改为否定句)
Jenny drink hot tea with honey.
2.Tom should see a doctor and then have a good rest.(对画线部分提问)
Tom
3.I should do my homework first after school.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
you your homework first after school
,I .
七、阅读素养提升
①完形填空(主题:人与自我·健康与运动)
Early in the morning,at noon,or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside,all over the United States,you can see Americans running—men and women,young and old.People run 1. —along the beaches of California,2. Central Park in New York,down quiet streets in small towns or at the gyms.Some people even run in 3. living rooms.
Running wasn't so popular in the past.In the 1960s,runners were mostly athletes and healthy people.When people saw a runner,they used to 4. ,"Hey,what's the hurry for "or they might say to 5. ,"Is he crazy "At that time,women almost never ran.If they did,they might be laughed at.But today all these have 6. .Men and women of all 7. enjoy running.
Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 8. these bad habits:eating too much,smoking cigarettes,and taking 9. exercise.Doctors tell us,"Eat less fat,don't smoke,and exercise more."Running is good exercise 10. it helps build strong hearts and lungs.It also helps most people lose weight.
( )1.A.wherever
B.somewhere
C.everywhere
D.nowhere
( )2.A.among
B.through
C.with
D.on
( )3.A.our
B.your
C.his
D.their
( )4.A.asking
B.speak
C.speaking
D.ask
( )5.A.myself
B.themselves
C.yourself
D.ourselves
( )6.A.changed
B.stopped
C.worked
D.done
( )7.A.people
B.cities
C.villages
D.ages
( )8.A.come from
B.look for
C.care for
D.think of
( )9.A.few
B.many
C.much
D.little
( )10.A.how
B.where
C.because
D.until
②阅读理解(主题:人与自我·做家务)
It is difficult for the parents of every family to teach their children to be responsible(有责任的)for housework.
Chenguang School in Shanghai is making its students do housework for their parents.
Third graders must learn how to cook and clean,sixth graders do some washing and fold the clothes,and seventh and eighth graders cook a balanced meal with 15 yuan.
Many parents think it's a good way for children to try housework,but they don't know how to do it at home.With the following ideas,parents can really get their children to help at home.
If parents want to make their children think that they can do everything quite right,please don't always scold(训斥)them but to give them lots of praise(表扬)at home.Talk more about what they did right,not about what they didn't do.If children finish some difficult work,give them a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad as a reward.
( )1.Who should learn to cook a balanced meal with 15 yuan according to the passage
A.A third grader.
B.A fourth grader.
C.A sixth grader.
D.A seventh grader.
( )2.What should parents do when their children do housework
A.Scold them when they are wrong.
B.Give them a lot of praise.
C.Don't let them do it.
D.Tell them not to do difficult housework.
( )3.[词义猜测题]What's the meaning of the underlined word"reward"
A.Instruction.
B.Prize
C.Punishment
D.Pay.
( )4.From the passage,we can infer that .
A.all the children like to do housework at home
B.there is no way to make children help to do housework at home
C.doing housework is the students' homework in Chenguang School
D.all the parents don't want their children to do housework
( )5.The best title of the passage may be" ".
A.Make Children Do Housework
B.How to Teach Children
C.Housework
D.School and Housework
八、主题写作
Step 1 理主题，明要求
本主题写作情境属于新课标“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群，常见的写作任务是谈论“如何提供帮助以倡导公益活动”或“描述某项志愿的计划或安排”,体裁多为记叙文、应用文或说明文。
Step 2 记好词，背佳句
好词 clean up打扫干净 tell stories讲故事
give away捐赠 volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事
take part in参加 give out/hand out分发
佳句 开头句 It's+adj.十that从句做某事是……的 e.g.It is popular that young people volunteer on weekends to help people in need.年轻人志愿在周末帮助有需要的人的活动很流行。
do some volunteer work做一些志愿者工作 e.g.Last Saturday,I did some volunteer work in an old people's home. 上周六我在一个老年之家做了一些志愿者工作。
help out as .作为……帮助解决困难 e.g.Many of my classmates help out as a volunteer this year.今年我的很多同学都去当志愿者去帮助解决困难。
中间句 help to do sth.帮忙做某事 e.g.I helped to clean up the city parks last weekend.上周末我帮忙打扫城市公园。
cheer sb.up (使)某人振作 e.g.We went to the old people's home to help wash clothes and sing songs to the old people to cheer them up.我们去老年之家帮忙洗衣服，唱歌给老年人听，使他们振作起来。
结尾句 open up one's eyes开阔某人的眼界 e.g.I think it's a good idea for students to do volunteer work.We can open up our eyes to the outside world.我认为做志愿者工作对学生们来说是个好主意，我们可以开拓对外面世界的眼界。
It's meaningful for us to .对我们而言……是有意义的 e.g.It's meaningful for us to help the people in need.帮助有困难的人们对我们来说是有意义的。
make a difference to ..对……有影响 e.g.Volunteer work makes a great difference to our lives.志愿者工作对我们的生活产生很大影响。
Step3 学方法，写佳作
假如你是你校“环保俱乐部(the Environmental Club)”的志愿者刘静，上周末你参加了该俱乐部组织的志愿者活动，你想把此事分享给你的笔友Jim。请你根据下表提示写一封电子邮件，向Jim介绍本次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。
时间 地点 活动
星期六 老年之家 洗衣服，打扫房间，给老人唱歌
星期日 人民公园 修理自行车、收音机
第三小学 辅导孩子写作业，给他们讲故事作指导
写作指导:
1.人称:第一人称
2.时态:一般现在时和一般过去时
3.体裁:应用文
4.内容:参加志愿者活动的经历及对志愿者工作的看法
5.要点:(1)介绍志愿者活动的过程(2)发表对志愿者工作的看法
Dear Jim,
I am a volunteer in the Environmental Club of my school.
快乐周末 视听活动
歌曲畅听
创作背景 Hero《英雄》
Hero是玛丽亚·凯莉(Mariah Carey)演唱的歌曲，由玛丽亚·凯莉和华特·亚凡瑟夫(Walter Afanasieff)谱写，收录于玛丽亚·凯莉的第三张录音室专辑Music Box中。歌曲不仅旋律优美，而且歌词中蕴含的内在精神也令人深受感动。歌曲激励人们永不放弃，只有抹去泪水，才能化解伤痛，只有直面生存的压力，才能重拾生命的尊严。
歌词大意
There's a hero
If you look inside your heart
You don't have to ① afraid
Of what you are
There's an answer
If you ② into your soul
And the sorrow that you know
Will melt away
And then a hero comes along
With the strength to carry on
And you cast your ③ aside
And you know you can survive
So when you feel like hope is gone
Look inside you and be strong
And you'll finally see the truth
That a hero lies in you
It's a long road
When you face the world alone
No one reaches ④ a hand
For you to hold
You can find love
If--you-search within ⑤
And the emptiness you felt will disappear
And then a hero comes along
With the strength to carry on
And you cast your fears aside
And you know you can survive
So when you feel like hope is gone
Look inside you and be strong
And you'll finally see the truth
That a hero lies in you
你是英雄
如果你审视内心
就无须担心
你的身份
答案显而易见
如果你探察灵魂深处
那么你心里的悲伤
将会消逝
然后你会成为英雄
勇往直前
你不再恐惧
你知道你可以获得重生
所以当你丧失希望
审视内心重获动力
你终究会发现真相
你已经成为英雄
道路漫长
你独立面对世界
无人伸手
相助
你会找到真爱
如果你反思内心
你所感觉到的空虚将烟消云散
然后你会成为英雄
勇往直前
你不再恐惧
你知道你可以获得重生
所以当你丧失希望
审视内心重获力量
你终究会发现真相
你已经成为英雄
剧情导读
The Lion King
《狮子王》
“荣耀之地”的国王狮子木法沙迎来了儿子辛巴的诞生，他努力想 把辛巴培养成接班人，然而弟弟刀疤暗中觊觎他的宝座。刀疤设计害 死了木法沙，还让小辛巴以为是自己导致父亲意外身亡，逼迫他远走 他乡。深感内疚的辛巴在对前途深感绝望之际，偶遇了小伙伴狐丁 满和疣猪彭彭。他们告诉他要学会抛弃过去，及时行乐。然而，成年
后的辛巴与青梅竹马的母狮娜娜重逢后，再一次认识到自己所背负的责任。经过一番 挣扎后，他决定重返家乡，坦然面对过去，夺回国王之位。以下是老狮王告诉辛巴这世 界上的生存法则的片段，让我们一起来学习吧。
视频台词节选
—One day,Simba,the sun will set on my time here,and will rise with you as the new king.
—And this'll all be mine
—Everything.
—Everything the light touches.What about
that shadowy place
一That's beyond our borders.You must never
go there,Simba.
—But I thought a king can do whatever he wants.
—Oh,there's more to-being a king than
辛巴，有一天，我会随太阳一同落下，日出时，你 会一同升起，成为新王。
这都属于我吗
所有的一切。
阳光所及的地方。那阳光到不了的地方呢
那里不属于我们。你可千万别去，辛巴。
但是我以为国王能想做什么就做什么。
噢，国王可不能随心所欲，为所欲为。
getting your way all the time.
一There's more
—Simba…Everything you see exists together in a delicate balance.As a king,you need to understand that balance,and respect all the creatures,from the crawling ant lo the leaping antelope.
—But,Dad,don't we eat the antelope
—Yes,Simba,but let me explain.When we die,our bodies become the grass,and the antelope eat the grass.And so we are all connected in the great circle of life
词汇拓展
beyond /brja:nd/prep. 超出；除……之外 exist /Ig'zist/v.存在
开放性试题
What do you think of the character Simba
国王还要干什么
辛巴……世上万物和谐共存。国王就得理解那 种平衡，并且尊重所有的生命，从满地爬的蚂 蚁，到跳跃的羚羊。
但是，爸爸，羚羊不是我们的食物吗
没错，辛巴，我解释给你听。我们死后，身体化 为草地，而羚羊以草为食。我们在生命循环中 紧密相连。
balance /'b l ns/n.平 衡

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