资源简介

Unit 1 How can we become good learners
一 重点短语归纳
1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习
3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈
5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿
7.at first 起初 起先 8.the secret to .......的秘诀
9.because of 因为 10.as well 也
11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了
13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误
15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠 依赖
17.have in common 有……共同之处 18.pay attention to 注意 关注
19.connect ……with ……把……联系 20.for example 例如
21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使 尽管
23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心 担忧
25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助
27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken English 英语口语
29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地
31.so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上
33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记
35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多
37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯
39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊
41.be good at 在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕
43.each other 彼此 互相 44.instead of 代替 而不是
二 重点句子归纳
1.你读得越多，你就会越快。The more you read, the faster you’ll be.
2. ---你如何学习英语？How do you learn English
---我通过小组合作学习英语.I learn by working with a group.
3.即使你学得很好，除非你使用它，否则你会忘记它。
Even though you learn something well, you will forget unless you use it.
4.好的学习者常常把他们需要学习的和一些有趣的东西连接起来。
Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.
5.仅仅努力学习是不够的。 It is not enough to just study hard.
6. 我没有一个同伴来练习英语。I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
7. 我不知道怎样提高我的阅读速度。I don’t know how to increase my reading speed.
8. ---我怎么提高我的发音？How can I improve my pronunciation
---一种方法是通过听磁带。 One way is by listening to tapes.
大声朗读来练习发音怎么样呢？ How/What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation
三 知识点精讲+例子
by+v.ing通过做某事 by+交通工具 乘坐……对by表方式提问用how
例： I learn English by working with a group.
How do you learn English
表示请求建议句型：
What about/How about（…怎么样）+doing sth？ 做某事怎么样？
Why not/Why don’t you+V.原 为什么不做某事？
-Shall we do sth.… ？我们去…好吗
-Let us do…（让我们去…）
look up查阅；抬头看 动副搭配，代词it /them放中间
例：These words are too difficult, you can look them up in the dictionary.
也：also-句中 too-句末（用,隔开） as well-句末 either-句末（否定句）
例： I like it ,too. I don’t like it either.
5..too…to…太…而不能…(注意与so that 转换以及与enough to do 的转换)
too+adj./adv+to do sth. 太...而不能...与so+adj./adv. that...如此...以至于....与not +adj./adv.+enough to do sth.不足够怎样做某事 (常用形容词 tall-short , old-young)
He is too young to go to school.他太小了以至于不能上学=He is not old enough to go to school他还不够大到能够去上学=He is so young that he can’t go to school.他如此的小以至于他不能去上学。
6，the+比较级，the+比较级 越…就越…
7. find it +adj.+to do sth发现做某事是……it 是形式宾语,真正的宾语是to do sth.
例： I find it easy to learn English.
常考同义句转换：Tom found that learning English is easy.= Tom found it easy to learn English.
8. a little + 形容词或者副词 表程度有点 a little fat
9. spend/cost /take 用法 spend-spent-spent
Sb spend money/time on sth.某人在某物上花钱/花时间。
It cost sb. some money to do sth.做某事花某人多少钱。
It takes sb. some time to do sth.花某人多长时间做某事。
注意同义句转换： I spent 3 days reading this book. = It took me 3 days to read this book.
10.such, so 用法
such+a/an+名词+that从句 例 He is such a kind boy that he has many friends.
so+形容词/副词+that从句 例 He is so kind that he has many friends.
so many 如此多的 +可数名词复数 so much 如此多的+不可数名词
11. I don’t have a partner to practice English with.(不定式做后置定语，固定搭配的介词不能省略，注意with不能省)
12 If ...not如果不与unless除非
If you don’t hurry up,you will be late如果你不快一点，你将会迟到。=Unless you hurry up ,you will be late.除非你快一点，否则你将会迟到
15 make mistakes in doing sth. 在做什么方面犯错误
pay attention to doing sth. 注意做......
四 书面表达
（一）假如你是Mary，下面是你的笔友Mike给你写的一封电子邮件。请给他写封回信，帮助他解决一下问题。
要求： 1. 注意书信的格式。 2. 针对问题提出合理的建议。3. 80词左右。
Dear Mary,
I’m very interestedin English. I think English is very useful and important to us. But I find it not easy for me to memorize words. We have many chances to speak English, but I’m very shy. So when it’s my turn to speak, I often feel very nervous. And I’m afraid of making mistakes. I work very hard, but I still can’t improve my English.
What should I do now Please give me some good advice. Thank you very much for helping me.
Yours,
Li Jun
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to help you. I think you should memorize words by using them. You can make complete sentences with the words. And you should get much spoken English practice. It’s a good way to join an English language club. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. And get more chances of answering questions in class. Try to get over the problem of shyness.
You are hard-working, and I believe you can improve your English.
Good luck!
Yours,
Mary
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
一 短语归纳
1.put on 增加（体重）发胖 2.care about 关心 在乎
3.end up 最终成为， 最后处于 4.not only ……but also……不但……而且…… 5.shoot down 射下 6.used to do 过去常常做……
7.remind sb. of 使某人想起 8.give out 分发 发放
9.the water festival 泼水节 10.the Chinese Spring Festival 中国春节
11.next year 明年 12.sound like 听起来像
13.each other 互相 彼此 14.in the shape of 以……的形状
15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜 16.fly up to 飞向
17.lay out 摆开 布置 e back 回来
19.as a result 结果 因此 20.Mother’s Day 母亲节
21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 22.think of 想起 认为 思考
23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装 24.the importance of ……的重要性
25.make money 挣钱 26.in need 需要帮助 处于困境中
27.between ……and…… 在……和……之间 28.the Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节
29.the Lantern Festival 元宵节 30.like best 最喜欢
31.go to ……for a vacation 去……度假 32.be similar to 与……相似
33.wash away 冲走 洗掉 34. the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节
35.shoot down 射下 36.call out 大声呼喊
37.the tradition of ……的传统 38.at night 在夜里 在晚上
39.one……the other……一个……，另一个… 40.Father’s Day 父亲节
41.have to 必须 不得不 42.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人
43.the spirit of ……的精神 44.care about 关心
45.wake up 醒来 46.the beginning of ……的开始
二 句子归纳
1. What a great day! 多么美好的一天啊！
2. What fun the Water Festival is! 泼水节多有趣啊！
3.How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! 这些龙舟队伍多么棒啊！
4.How pretty the dragon boats were! 这些龙舟多么漂亮啊！
5.I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.我觉得四月是泰国最热的月份。
6.I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.我想知道六月是不是一个游览香港的好时间。
7.I know that the Water Festival is really fun. 我知道泼水节很有趣。
8.Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things.因为新年是清扫和洗去晦气的时候。
9.How he wished Chang’e could come back! 他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊！
10.He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.他决定改变自己的人生，并且承诺成为一个更好的人。
12.He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesn’t treat others nicely.他十分吝啬，只想着自己。他对待其他人也不友善。
三 知识点精讲
1宾语从句
一 宾语从句的定义：
置于动词、介词等词性后面，在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二 宾语从句的结构形式
1、主句+ that（无词义，可省略）+从句（陈述句语序）
2、主句+ whether / if （是否）+从句（陈述句语序）
3、主句+疑问词+从句（陈述句语序）
三 .宾语从句三要素：连接词、语序、时态
1宾语从句的连接词
引导宾语从句的连接词按所引导的句子结构特点可以分为三类。
(1)、that 引导的宾语从句
原句如果是陈述句，变宾语从句时要用 that 引导，that 无实义，只起到引导的作用。在口语和非正式文体中常可省略。如:(1)I think (that) I can sell newspapers.
练习：把下列句子改为含有宾语从句的复合句：
“My father works in a bank,” Zhang Hui says.
（2）、whether/if引导的宾语从句
原句若是一般疑问句，变宾语从句时用whether /if 引导，whether /if意为“是否”。
练习：改为含有宾语从句的复合句：
“Do you have any rooms to rent ” she asked me.
注意：通常情况下whether /if 可以互换。但以下情况 whether 不能用if 换：
（1）Whether后面紧跟有or not时。如：
I don’t know whether or not it will rain. 我不知道是否会下雨。
（2）在介词之后用whether。如：
I'm interested in whether he likes English．我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。
（3）在不定式前用whether。whether to do……
He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man．他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。
（3）疑问词引导的宾语从句
原句如果是特殊疑问句，变宾语从句时要用特殊疑问词引导。疑问词包括疑问代词（what, which, who, whose) 和疑问副词（when, how, where, why)。如：Could you tell me when the train will leave
.--- Could you please tell me_______I can buy some stamps
---Yes. There is a post office on Center Street.
A. why B where C when
2宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序一定要使用陈述句语序。连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。
特殊情况：(疑问词做主语语序不变)
I wonder what happened to you.
I don’t know what’s the matter with him.
Could you tell me which is the way to school
1--- Excuse me， could you please tell me______
--- At nine o'clock.
A. where you have your art lesson
B. where do you have your art lesson
C. what time you have your art lesson
D. what time do you have your art lesson
3宾语从句主句与从句时态一致的问题
（1）如果主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要选用相应的任何时态。如：
　 I don't know when he will come back．我不知道他将何时回来。
（2）如果主句是过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态。
The children didn't know who he was．孩子们不知道他是谁。
（3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。如：The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun．老师说地球绕着太阳转。
1.—What did you learn in geography class yesterday
—I learned that the sun _____ in the east.
was rising B. rises C. rose
2用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空：
David says he （like）Chinese food very much
I know that you （have）a meeting next week.
3 I didn’t understand _____ . So I raised my hand to ask.
A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say
C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say
四 宾语从句的否定转移
主句如果是I think/ believe/ imagine/ suppose/ guess/ expect等，从句的否定一般要转移到主句中。
练习：（改成否定）
I believe he did this.
五 宾语从句与疑问词加不定式的转换
当主句主语和从句的主语一致时，从句可以简化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”。例如：
I don't know which sweater I should buy.→I don't know which sweater to buy.
Jane didn’t tell me where we should meet tomorrow.
Jane didn’t tell me ________ _______meet tomorrow.
六 宾语从句专项练习
1. — Could you tell me _________
— Certainly. In half an hour.
A. when will the high speed train arrive
B. when the high speed train will arrive
C. when would the high speed train arrive
D. when the high speed train would arrive
2. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______ to get to the post office
—Certainly. The No. 15 bus.
A. which bus I should take B. I should take which bus
C. should I take which bus D. which bus should I take
3. Do you know _________ Zunyi or not tomorrow
A. whether are they leaving for
B. whether they are leaving for
C. if they are leaving for
D. if are they leaving for
4. The policewoman asked the little boy ______.
A．where did he live B．where he lived
C．where he lives D．where does he lives
6. — Show me the map, please. I wonder ____________.
— Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.
A. where is Diaoyu Island
B. where Diaoyu Island is
C. what is Diaoyu Island like
7.Peter doesn’t tell me when he _______. I’ll telephone you as soon as he .
A. will come, comes B. will come, will come
C. comes, will come D. comes, comes
8. —We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet.
—Really Will you please show me it
A. what to use B. how to use C. how can I use D. where can I use
I’d like to know ______.
A. When will he give back the tape
B. whether has he received higher education
C. that he has been busy
D. whether she will join in us
Professor Nelson wanted to know______.
A. when would the conference begin B. when the conference would begin
C. when will the conference begin D. when the conference begin will begin
二、按括号内的要求改写句子
1. We will visit the factory. Our teacher told us. (改为宾语从句)
Our teacher told us that we the shoe factory.
2. Will she catch the early bus She is afraid. (合并为一句)
She is afraid she catch the early bus.
3. I thought that the earth is round. (改为否定句)
I think that the earth round.
4. When does he get up Do you know (改为宾语从句)
Do you know
三 宾语从句与简单句的转换
Would you please tell me how I should deal with it for the time being
Would you please tell me ________ ________ deal with it for the time being
The students asked Mrs. Yang when they would have a picnic
The students asked Mrs. Yang ________ ______ have a picnic.
Please tell us how we can live a healthy life.
Please tell us ________ ________ live a healthy life
2.感叹句结构
How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ How+adj. +a/an+单数名词+ 主 + 谓！ What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！
例：How tall Yao Ming is! How interesting a story it is! What an interesting story it is!
3put on增加体重；上演
e.g. He put on five kilos last month.(上个月他长胖了五千克)
4 there be 几种重点句型：
there is going to be /there will be… 将会有什么 例：There is going to be a basketball game tomorrow.
there used to be…曾经有…..
there is/are sb doing sth.有某人正在做某事。例: There is a boy sleeping in the class.
5 scared 修饰人，scaring 修饰物，类似的有exciting，excited……
例：I am scared. The movie is scaring.
6 die v. die of 死于 death名词 死亡 dead 形容词 死去的
7 lie 撒谎 lie-lied-lied lay 放置 lay-laid-laid lay out 摆放 lie躺 lie-lay-lain
8 in+时间段 在……后 提问用How soon
9 what …think of…？认为…怎么样
10 wish 与hope的区别：wish/hope to do sth希望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 不能用hope sb. to do sth.
11 be similar to 与...相似 be different from 与...不同
12 not only 引起完全倒装。
13 not only A but also B 遵循就近原则，B是真正的主语。
Not only Lily but also I like Math.
四 书面表达
因为直播，越来越多的外国人了解到了中国的传统文化。假如你是Steve，某直播平台
邀请你作为形象大使，请你介绍一种中国的传统文化或者习俗，让世界更加了解中国。
要求：
1. 不得在文中出现学校的真实名称和真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，100词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends and all the online audiences,
I’m Steve. I’m very glad to tell you something about the Spring Festival, which is a traditional festival in China. It comes in winter. It’s time to get new. We usually clean and decorate our house carefully before it comes. I always help my mother clean the windows and wash the clothes. We put on “Chunlian” on the doors and “Chuanghua” on the windows. It’s time to get together. Everyone goes home to get together with their families, though someone is far away from home. They must have dinner together on that day. They must visit their relatives and friends and say “Happy New Year” to them. When the kids greet their grandparents, they can get lucky money.
unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are
一 短语归纳
1.a pair of 一对，一双，一副 2.between A and B在a和b之间
3.on one’s / the way to 在去……的路上 4.pardon me 什么，请再说一遍
5.pass by 路过 经过 6.look forward to 盼望 期待
7.excuse me 打扰了 请原谅 8.get some magazines 得到一些杂志
9.get some information about 获取有关……的一些信息10.turn left\right 向左\向右 转
11.go past 经过 路过 12.a little earlier 早一点儿
13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方 14.in different situation 在不同的情况下
15.on time 准时 按时 16.get to 到达
17.have dinner 吃晚餐 18.on one’s / the right在右边
e on 快点 请过来 20.the shopping center 购物中心
21.the corner of....... 的角落/拐角处 22.lead into 导入 引入
二 句子归纳
打扰一下，你知道我在哪里可以买到一些药吗？
Excuse me,do you know where I can buy
some medicine
当然，沿着这条街走下去，有一家超市。Sure.There's a supermarket down the street.
请你告诉我怎么去邮局，好吗？
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office
抱歉，我不确定如何到那儿。
Sorry, I'm not sure how to get there.
你能告诉我们今天晚上乐队什么时候开始演出吗？
Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening
它在晚上八点开始。
It starts at 8:00 p.m.
4.我想知道接下来我们应该去哪儿。
I wonder where we should go next.
单元题目：你可以告诉我厕所在哪里吗？
（5个问路句型）
Could you please tell me where the restroom is
Could you please tell me how I can get to the restroom
Could you please tell me how to get to the restroom
Could you please tell me which is the way to the rest room
Could you please tell me the way to the restroom
1.你可以不要做某事吗？
Could you please not do sth
2.大声吼叫的确有帮助
Shouting did help.
3.有些事你不去尝试，永远都不会知道你能行。
You never know until you try something.
4.知道如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。
It’s important to know how to ask for help politely.
三 语法精讲+例子
1 could you please(not) do sth 请你做（不做）。。。。好吗？（注意回答不能用Could)
Could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore Sure/Of course/ Yes , I can......
2 on one’s way to+地点在某人去…的路上 当地点是home, there,here等地点副词时，省略to
3 a little; a bit; even; much; still; far;修饰形容词或者副词的比较级
4 sth included 与including sth
5 do表示强调的用法：do 表似强调要随主语和时态变化。I do like English. He does study hard.
6 A+be+ not so/as+adj./adv.+as+B A不如B怎么样。例 He is not as tall as Jack.
7 not ……· until……直到……才…… You never know until you try something.
8 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 例 I am looking forward to meeting you.
9 It seems that+主系表= sb. seems to be +adj. 某人似乎怎么样？
It seems that she is happy.= She seems to be happy.她似乎很高兴。
It seems that+主谓宾= sb. seems to do sth.
It seemed that I made a mistake.= I seemed to made a mistake.我似乎犯错了。
10询问职业： What is sb. =What does sb. do
11建议做某事 suggest doing sth.
12做出承诺 make a promise=promise to do sth.
13匆忙做某事rush to do sth. 匆忙地 in a rush
14 take的用法
① take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝） ② take notes做笔记 ③ take one’s temperature ( 测量体温 ）
④ It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费，需要 ）
⑤ I’ll take this coat.（=buy购买）
⑥ take somebody / something to （ 带领，拿去，取 ）
⑦take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） ⑧ take off（ 脱下）
15.turn 的用法
turn to page 80 翻到 It is your turn.轮到你了。
at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/ down 开/关/调高/调低
turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing 在第一个转角左转/右转
Between A and B 在A和B之间
四 书面表达
假设你是Lucy，国庆节期间你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了Sunshine Hotel的部分信息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理，介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节：
1.How far is the hotel from the airport 2. How can you get to the hotel 3. Do they offer free breakfast 4. Is there a discount (折扣) for a long stay
要求：
1. 覆盖要点，请补充合理的细节； 2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir,
My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail
Dear Sir,
My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail
We are arriving in your city on October 1st. And we plan to stay in your hotel for 5 days. Would you tell me how far your hotel is from the airport And we’d like to know how we can get to your hotel. Also, we wonder whether you offer free breakfast. Last but not least, would you mind telling us whether there is a discount for a long stay
Thanks for your time. I’m looking forward to your reply.
unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
一 短语归纳
1.used to do 过去常常做 2.deal with 对付 应付
3.be proud of 为……骄傲 ，感到自豪 4.take pride in 为……感到自豪
5.from time to time 时常，有时 6.in public 公开地
7.in person 亲身，亲自 8.take up doing sth 开始做，接受，占用
9.not……anymore 不再 10.worry about 为……担忧
11.hang out 闲逛 12.think about 考虑
13.be alone 独处 14.on the soccer team 在足球队
15.no longer 不再 16.make a decision 做决 定
17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 18.even though 尽管
19.pay attention to 对……注意，留心 20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里
21.be afraid of 害怕 22.turn red 变红
23.tons of attention 很多关注 24．be careful 当心
25.give up 放弃 26.a very small number of …极少数的……
27.give a speech 作演讲 28.all the time 一直 总是
29.be interested in 对……感兴趣 30.change one’s life 改变某人的生活
31.take care of 照顾 32.one of……,……之一
二 句子归纳
我过去很矮。I used to be short.
我过去在学校不受欢迎。I didn’t use to be popular in school.
Paula过去很文静。Paula used to be really quiet.
她过去不喜欢测试。She didn’t use to like tests.
你过去很矮，是吗？You used to be short, didn’t you
是的，我是。/不，我不是。Yes, I did./No, I didn't.
他过去戴眼镜吗？Dis he use to wear glasses
是的，他是。/不，他不是。Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t.
他现在像什么样 What is he like now = What does he look like now
他现在真的很高了。 He’s really tall now
她从来不够勇敢去问问题。 She was never brave enough to ask questions.
Candy过去很害羞，于是开始唱歌来应对她的羞涩。
Candy used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.
Billy过去那么羞涩、文静。当他和女孩说话时，他总是脸红!
Billy used to to be so shy and quiet. His face always turned red when he talk to girls.
许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on.
过去我在学校默默无闻，但是现在无论我走到哪里，都得到许多关注。
I didn't use to be popular at school,but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.
想要成功，你真的需要很高的天赋和努力。You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.
过去考试时我总是很紧张。I used to be nervous about tests all the time.
他们为我做的每一件好事感到自豪。 They take pride in everything good that I do.
我知道我的父母爱我，他们一直为我感到骄傲。
I know my parents love me and they're always proud of me.
父母陪在孩子身边是非常重要的。It's important for parents to be there for their children.
三 知识点精讲+例子
1. 有关used短语：
used to do sth. 过去常常做…
get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…
　 be used to do 　被用于做…（被动语态）
be used by 由(被)…使用（被动语态）
be used as … 被当做…使用（被动语态）
be used for doing　被用于做…（被动语态）
例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.
He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy.
I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.
He’s been used to living in the dormitory.
A hammer is used to drive nails.
This machine is used to clean the floor.
The girl is being used as a servant in the house.
A knife can be used for cutting bread.
2 afford（支付得起）的用法
afford sth 买得起…… afford to do sth 有足够的…去做…
例：His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.
They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.
We can’t afford to pay such a price.
3 take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪
例：I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child.
4 the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高…）
One of the/形容词性物主代词+名词复数 谓语用三单
例：He is now one of the best students in his class
One of my best friends is a doctor.
One of his most expensive pens has been lost.
The yellow river is the second largest river in china.
Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world
四 书面表达
Mary在学校参加了一个Buddy Club, 从那以后，她改变了很多。请你结合下面所给的提示，写一篇英语短文。
In the past Now
Personalities shy, quiet, get nervous easily brave, outgoing…
Hobbies reading reading, singing…
Abilities good at dancing, singing…
要求:
1. 覆盖要点，可以合理增加细节；
2. 80词左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly.
Mary used to be a shy and quiet girl. She used to get nervous easily and her face often turned red when she spoke with strangers. She liked reading in her free time. However, she has changed a lot since she joined the Buddy Club. Now, Mary is so brave and outgoing that she isn’t afraid of speaking in public anymore. What’s more, she has lots of hobbies, such as singing, writing and dancing. She is good at them as well.
从进入中学到现在，在你身上一定发生了不少变化。请写一篇文章描述一下你的变化。词数80个左右。（从相貌，性格 及爱好等方面来写）
参考范文：
Since I was a mid school student, I I have changed a lot! For example,I used to be very short and fat, but I am tall and thin now. I also used to have long hair, but now my hair is short..I used to be very lazy.I didn't get up until being late for school.But now I get up very early for sports.I used to like playing football, but I like basketball now.
So during these years, I really have changed a lot!
unit5 What are the shirts made of
一 短语归纳
1.be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)
2.be made from 由...制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）
3.be known for 以...闻名 4.be used for 被用于...
5.no matter 不论；无论 6.be covered with 用...覆盖
7.as far as i know 据我所知 8.by hand 用手
9.be good for 对……有益 10.on the last Friday of each month最后一个星期五
11.be good at 擅长 12.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品
13.the earth’s surface 地球表面 14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的
15.fly a kite 放风筝 16.such as 例如
17.according to 根据 按照 18.ask for help 请求帮助
19.a symbol of ……的象征 20.put……on…… 把……放在……上
21.be used for 被用于做…… 22.good luck 好运
23.at a very high heat 在高温下 24.be made in 在……制造的
25.be famous for 以……著名 26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上
27.traffic accident 交通事故 28.a kite festival 风筝节
29.be from 来自 30.turn ……into ……把……变成……
31.send out 放出 32.in trouble 处于困境中
33.rise into 上升 上涨 34.paper cutting 剪纸
35.be used by 被……使用 36.during the spring festival 在春节期间
37.sky lanterns 孔明灯 38.all over the world 全世界
二 句子归纳
1.这架模型飞机是用什么制成的？What’s the model plane made of
2.它是用用过的木头和玻璃制成的。It’s made of used wood and glass.
3.你的衬衫是棉制的吗？Are your shirts made of cotton
4.是的，它们是。并且它们是在中国制造的。
Yes, they are. And they were made in China.
5.当茶叶长好时，它们被手工采摘，然后被送去加工。
When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
6.似乎世界各地许多人都喝中国茶。
It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
7.最为普通的东西，从纸张到陶土再到竹子，都变成了精美的物品。
The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
8.根据中国历史，孔明灯最早是被诸葛孔明使用的。
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.
9.当处于困境中时，他把它们放出去寻求帮助。
He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.
10.当孔明灯被点燃时，它们像热气球，慢慢地升入空中，大家都能看到。
When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.
11.弄干后，它们放在高温下烘烤。
After drying, they are fired at a very high heat.
12.在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户上、门上和墙上，作为祈求好运和新年快乐的象征。
During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors, and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
三 知识点精讲+例子
1.no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever “无论什么/什么时候/哪里”
2.it放在find / found 后做形式宾语的用法
3辨析：be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料
be made from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料
be made in在...制作/制造 (产地) be made by sb. 由某人制造
例：The desk is made of wood. The paper is made from wood.
Wine is made of grapes. This kind of plane is made in China.
4. be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓 be known for因...而闻名
be famous as作为...而闻名 be known as作为...而闻名
例：China is famous for tea. He is famous as a teacher.
5.rise与raise的用法区别：sth rise 某个东西升起 The sun rises in the east.
raise 筹集，举起 raise money 筹钱
6. lively、alive,living区别：
lively 生气勃勃的；精力充沛的”，放在名词前be或者系动词后
alive 活着的”，放在 be或者系动词后，名词后
living 活着的”，放在名词前
7. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doing sth
be allowed to do sth
例：Please allow me to come in.
My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.
We were not allowed to talk in class.
They allowed smoking in this room only.
every day 与 everyday 区别 :every day 每天，做时间状语放句末。 everyday 形容词 每天的 放在名词前。
四 书面表达
假设你的朋友Mary想了解中国的剪纸艺术，请你写一篇80-120词的文章告诉她剪纸艺术。
要点：1剪纸的历史。
2剪纸的制作过程。
3 剪纸艺术的意义。
Dear Mary:
I am very happy to tell you something about our traditional art. Paper cutting has been around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers,animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring festival, they are put on windows,doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.

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