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教科版四升五暑假一般现在时
一般现在时:
定义：表示经常发生的事情，动作或一般性的事实。
解释：我们从一般现在时的定义看，可以把一般现在时分两类
1、经常、习惯性的动作，即表示经常“做什么”。（含实义动词）
例：I usually go to school by car. 我经常坐车去学校。
2、经常、习惯性或永久性存在的状态，即表示“是什么”。（含be动词）
例：He is a teacher.他是一位老师。
表示习惯性“做什么”的一般现在时
1、肯定句结构：主语 + 动词（原形/三单）+其它
2、标志词/时间状语：
常与often（经常），sometimes（有时），always（总是），usually（通常）等副词连用。
也经常与every day（每天）, every week（每周）, every month（每月）, every year（每年）,
once a week（一周一次），twice a year（一年两次）等时间状语连用。
例如：She never gets up late. 她从不晚起。
I go to see my grandmother every month. 我每个月都去看我的奶奶。
注意动词的三单变化：
1）一般现在时句子中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词也要用第三人称单数形式。（主三单，动三单）
eg.Ben often goes swimming
本句中的主语Ben是第三人称单数。在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，即在动词原形后面加s或es。
其中三单主语包括：
注：1）人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。 如：She reads English book every morning.
2）单个人名、地名或称谓主语时是第三人称单数。 如 ：The dog likes running.
3）单数可数名词或“this / that / the + 单数可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。
如：A horse is a useful animal. This book is mine.
4）不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。
如：Someone is under the tree. This is a pen.
5）不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。 如：The milk is in the glass.
动词如何变成第三人称单数形式？
规则 例词、例句
一般动词后加-s。 look-looks， want-wants,eat-eats等
He likes playing basketball.他喜欢打篮球。
以s、x、o、ch、sh结尾，后加es。 go-goes, do-does watch-watches等
My father watches TV every night.我爸爸每天晚上看电视。
以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i，再加-es。 fly-flies, study-studies等
He studies English very hard.他学习英语很努力。
特殊变化 have-has
小练笔：1. 请写出下列动词的三单形式。
run _______ get _______ like _______ miss _______ mix_______
wash _______ watch______ fly_______ cry _______ try_______
play _______ stay_______ say_______ have _______ study_______
三、表示“是什么状态”的一般现在时
1、肯定句结构：主语 + be动词（am, is, are）+其它
2、要注意be动词的搭配
be动词搭配口诀歌：
be动词，三兄弟。am, is, are, 是是是。
I 接am，you接are，is接着he/she/it。
单数is复数are，不可数词也接is。
例：Tom is a fat boy. 汤姆是一个胖男孩。 We are good friends forever. 我们永远是朋友。
用am，is，are填空
1. What___________ your name My name___________Ben.
2. I___________ten.
3. Who___________you —I___________your uncle.
She___________ the best student in our class.
__________ your mum and dad rich Yes, they___________.
一般现在时含实义动词的句式变化
含有be动词的句子
句子含有be动词：有be变be
例：①陈述句：She is a student.
疑问句→ Is she a student
否定句→ She is not a student.
否定句：主语+be not+其他. I am a doctor. ——______________________________
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其他 _____________________________
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be. Yes,_____________________.
否定回答：No，主语+be not. No, _____________________.
含有实义动词的句子
例：①陈述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning.
疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning
否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning.
②陈述句：She has a little brother.
疑问句→ Does she have a little brother
否定句→ She doesn’t have a little brother.
否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他.
I like apples. ——___________________________________
一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形+其他？ ________________________
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+do/does Yes, __________.
否定回答：No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t. No, __________.
注意：1.陈述句中的some,and,在变成一般疑问句和否定句时要将some变any,and变or
2. 第一人称变为第二人称 I/ we变you; my/our变your。
小练笔：
缩写形式
he’s = ________ she’s =________ _________ = it is I’m =__________
they’re =________ ______ = you are _______ = is not we’re =__________
__________ = are not __________= do not __________= does not
1. I have some books in my bag.（改为否定句）
_____________________________________________
2. He likes English and maths.（改为一般疑问句）
________________________________________
3. Does your father like sports （作肯定回答）
_____________________________________________
4. He gets up at six in the morning.（改为否定句）
He _______________ at six in the morning.
5. I like eating hamburgers.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ like eating hamburgers
一般现在时的易错点归纳
1. 一般现在时的常见易错点归纳及解题技巧
【易错点一】be动词易混淆be, am, is ,are
请找出划线部分中有错误的选项并订正。
例：It be eight o’clock in the evening now.
A B C （ ）________
我会发现：be动词的三种形式分别是：________、________、________。
小口诀：I am, you are, 单数is,复数are, is 用于他________、她________、它________。
【易错点二】三单主语，实义动词没加s
例：Janet like living in Japan very much.
A B C （ ）________
【易错点三】拼错三单主语的动词形式
例：Ann often watch cartoons at home.
A B C （ ）________
小结：三单主语后，谓语动词用三单形式。一般情况下，直接加________。
【易错点四】三单主语，助动词后实义动词没有还原
例：Don’t brings snacks to the class.
A B C （ ）________
小结：助动词do, does, don't, doesn't后加动词________。
【易错点五】some与any，and与or的用法易混淆。
例：I don't want to eat some food at all.
A B C （ ）________
小结：肯定句变否定句，some变any，and变or。
课堂强化练习
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make _______ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______
fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach______
二、用am, is, are 填空
1. I ______ a student. 2. You _____________ a doctor.
3. _______she from Jinan 4. ________you a student
5. It________ a car. 6.They _______ cars.
7. _______ your mother in China 8.________your friends in New York
9. What _______her name 10. These ________ buses.
11. Those ________oranges. 12. Where ________ her mother
13. How old___ _____your teacher 14. What class ________ you in
三、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. We often___________(play) on the playground.
2. Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, Math, Science and Art at school.
3. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister.
4. ________ Mike________ (read) English every day
5. There_______ (be) some water in the bottle.
6. What ______ your mother _______ (do) every evening She _____(wash) clothes.
7. _______ it ______ (rain) every day
8. What _______(do) you _______ on Sundays We ________ (play) football.
9. There ________ (be) a football match on TV every morning.
10. They often ________ (visit) the Great Wall.
11. Mr. Wang often______( go) to Shanghai.
四、选词/短语填空
1．My sister _________ (go / goes) to the cinema every Friday.
2．He __________ (go) home by bus every day.
3．How _____________ (does / do) Linda feel
4．He _____________ (was / is) a student now.
5．My uncle ___________ (watch / watches) TV every evening.
6．Sarah often ___________ (plays / play) basketball on Sundays.
7. I __________(have/has) a friend.
8. She __________ (like/likes) music.
9. How many __________ (book/books) do you have
10. This is my __________ (storybook/storybooks).
11. He has big __________ (eyes/eye).
12. Let __________ (me/I) clean the desks.
13. My schoolbag__________ (is/are) heavy.
14. This is __________ (his/he’s) photo.
15. I __________ (am/is) a boy.
16. —Do you like apples —Yes, __________ (I/he) do.
17．My mother ______ (read / reads) books on Sundays.
18. Let's go _____________ (shop, shopping).
19.There are many _____________ (shop, shops) in the city.
20. I want _____________ (to buy, buy) some ice cream.
课后练习
一、单选题
1．My father _________ to work on Saturdays. ( )
A．goes B．go C．going
2．What does his sister ________ ( )
A．does B.do C．doing
3．Peter never ________ a mess in his room. (　　)
A．make B．making C．makes
4．I never _______ my bike. He always _______ his bike. ( )
A．ride; rides B．ride; ride C．rides; ride
5．My sister ________ draw a picture. ( )
A．like to B．likes to C．likes
6．My mother always ________ a walk after dinner. ( )
A．take B．takes C．taking
7．My friend is ________ and his shoes ________ blue. ( )
A．short; are B．short hair; is C．short hair; are
8．Why _____ your parents not at home today ( )
A．is B．do C．are
9．—What ________ you ________ on Mondays —I have P. E.（ ）
A．do; does B．are; have C．do; have
10．He usually ________ home by No.9 bus. ( )
A．get B．goes
11．Bobby ________ two big ________. ( )
A．is; robot B．has; robot C．has; robots
12．The cat _________ the mice. （ ）
A．chase B．chases C．chasing
13.She ________ from the USA．( )
A．comes B．come C．is coming
14．What do you ______ for dinner （ ）
A．have B．has C．drink
15．It ______ good. ( )
A．look B．looking C．looks
16．Where is my eraser —______ ( )
A．Thanks. B．No. C．It’s on the desk.
17．These shoes _______ not bad, I like them. ( )
A．look B．looks C．looking
18．He ________ 18 crayons. ( ) A．have B．has C．look
19．我喜欢香蕉。( ) A．I like pears. B．I like bananas.
20．Mike ______ apples and oranges. ( )
A．like B．likes C．is like
21．It ______ long legs. ( ) A．a B．have C．has
22．Tom _______ a short ruler. （ ） A．has B．have
二、用单词正确形式填空
1．My sister _______________ (have) a toy doll.
2．My father often ______________ (teach) me how to make a model plane. Look, he ______________ (teach) me now.
3．There __________ (be) some fruit and a lot of vegetables on the table today.
4．The children ____________ (like) red packets.
5．There __________ (be) some people in the street. They’re jogging.
6．—_________ she _________ (like) eating fruit —Yes, she _________ (like) apples.
7．______ Mike ___________(read) English every day
8．My mother often ____________ TV at the weekend. (watch)
9．I__________ (not have) a cat now.
10．Sometimes Tom __________ TV at home in the evening. (watch)
11．Mike ___________ (have) three classes in the afternoon.
12．I ______________ (be) twelve.
13．My mother usually ___________ (wash) the dishes after lunch. But yesterday my grandma ___________ (wash) the dishes.
14．Kate often __________ (ride) a bike in the park.
15．There ___________ (be) many apples in the room.
16．There ___________ (be) many flowers in the garden now.
17．At weekends, Jim often _____________ (study) Chinese.
18．She often __________ (visit) her grandparents on weekends.

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