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汉中市普通高中二年级新高考适应性考试
英 语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. How does Betty find the gift
A. Confused. B. Disappointed. C. Pleased.
2. Where is the conversation probably taking place
A. In a library. B. In a gym. C. In a parking lot.
3. What does the woman mean
A. The cyclist went too fast. B. The driver was badly injured. C. The cyclist was hit by the car.
4. What is the woman going to do tomorrow evening
A. Visit Bob in his house. B. Go shopping with Bob. C. Expect a call from Bob.
5. How much will the man pay
A. $10. B. $20. C. $30.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Books. B. Movies. C. Actors.
7. Where are the speakers probably
A. In the bookstore. B. In the classroom. C. In the cinema.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman do
A. A driver. B. A singer. C. A doctor.
9. Why did Alan fail to help the woman
A. He fell ill. B. He was late. C. He forgot the time.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What happened to the woman
A. She failed to buy the roast duck. B. She failed to pick up a friend. C. She was cut in line by a man.
11. How did the woman deal with the man behind her
A. She spoke angrily at him. B. She gave him a hard hit. C. She bought all ducks.
12. What did Rebecca think of the roast duck
A. Tasty. B. Costly. C. Salty.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman doing
A. Doing scientific experiments. B. Conducting an interview. C. Hosting a TV program.
14. Why did the man choose his major at first
A. To develop his interest in science.
B. To find a good job in the future.
C. To become an excellent professor.
15. What makes the man stressed
A. Failing to balance study and part-time job.
B. Not getting paid from his part-time job.
C. His poor relationship with his parents.
16. What will the man talk about next
A. The causes of stress. B. The bad effects of stress. C. The ways to reduce stress.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the speaker and Alice’s problem this time
A. It’s hard to decide the travel destination.
B. They did not know the way to the place.
C. No travel books can satisfy either of them.
18. Which place would Alice probably like to go to
A. A desert. B. A beach. C. A mountain.
19. What can we know about Alice
A. She works very hard all year round.
B. She often travels everywhere globally.
C. She has been troubled by sleeplessness.
20. What might be Alice’s attitude to the suggestion to Ireland
A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Worried.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Coolest Travel Adventures
Our annual Best of the World list ranks the great travel experiences. Here’s our ranked list of the top travel experiences right now.
Gallery hop in S o Paulo
S o Paulo, Brazil’s largest city holds numerous galleries and exhibitions. The crowning jewel is the Museu de Arte de S o Paulo (MASP), which is expanding to showcase more of its 11,000-plus artworks, from pre-Renaissance paintings to contemporary sculptures. Breaking the tradition of the usual model of exhibiting works on walls, MASP hangs some pieces against clear panels, allowing visitors to view the art from all angles.
Ride classic rails in Scotland
Exploring Scotland’s wild, scenic Highlands doesn’t have to mean roughing it. Departing Edinburgh from April through October, the elegant Royal Scotsman train leads to Highlands adventures such as wild swimming, hiking, and delicacy tasting. After a day spent hiking to waterfalls or playing rounds of golf—a sport tied to the nation, guests can wind down with a massage (按摩) at the onboard.
Dive with sharks in Western Australia
Stretching almost 700 miles along the Indian Ocean, Western Australia’s Coral Coast is decorated with natural wonders. But Ningaloo Reef is the star. Here, you can div e with giants: Some 300 to 500 whale sharks, one of the largest groups on Earth, gather along the reef (礁) each year between March and July. Decent agencies secure divers and ensure they give the sharks space, avoid feeding them or using flash photography.
Hike a glacier (冰川) in Chile
Chile has the third largest continental ice extension, after only Antarctica and Greenland. In Laguna San Rafael National Park, visitors can hike to glaciers. Some 17,300 glaciers still cover the whole of Patagonia’s ice fields, but rising temperatures are rapidly melting them. Climate scientists say sustainable tourism, such as hikes, supports local communities and inspires travelers to learn more about how to protect glaciers.
21. What is special about MASP
A. It has the most exhibits in the world.
B. Its way of exhibition is very different.
C. Flash photography is forbidden there.
D. Its exhibits last a longer period of time.
22. What makes the Royal Scotsman train journey attractive
A. An easy access to a private golf course.
B. A strict no-massage policy at the onboard.
C. A rough and challenging travel experience.
D. A combination of adventure and relaxation.
23. What do the last two adventures have in common
A. They are limited to a specific season.
B. There are shark groups in both places.
C. They bring attention to ecological issues.
D. They are concerned with climate changes.
B
A dad from Texas didn’t miss a beat when it came to supporting his daughter recently. Cecelia Simmons shared a video of her husband, Andre Simmons, dancing in the stands while their daughter Jazlyn and her Temple High School cheer team performed. In the video, as the cheer team members raise the small balls and go through their routine, Andre Simmons follows right along, nailing the moves right alongside them.
The post shared on social media has obtained over 312,000 views. With tens of thousands of overwhelmingly positive comments on his post, people online quickly shared their reactions. They recommended Andre Simmons as “Cheer Dad of the Year” or applauded his energy and spot-on moves. Simmons himself was quick to say he’s not the best dancer and it took him a few days to learn the routine. “Once I got it down pat, I just jumped up there when I heard the band finally bring the song up and I got up there and did it with her,” he said.
But the father of five said he persisted because he wanted to create a lifelong memory with his girl Jazlyn, mostly because he was constantly away for work, thereby affording limited opportunities to be in the company of her. “Since she made the cheer team, that was my way of supporting her and kind of relieving the guilt of the lost time. She thought I was doing things that she loved and surprising her with joining her in the cheer during the football game,” Simmons said.
Simmons said Jazlyn and her cheer team friends were surprised and “absolutely loved” that he could join in on the fun. The proud dad said it meant “the world” to him to be able to be there for his daughter too. “I love to try to be a super dad when I’m here and create those lifelong memories and it’s something for us to look back on and enjoy together,” he said and planned on cheering some more and making more memories with Jazlyn.
24. What did Andre Simmons do at his daughter’s cheer performance
A. He danced with the team. B. He filmed the performance.
C. He coached the cheer team. D. He cheered from the stands.
25. How did people find Andre Simmons’ behavior
A. Amusing. B. Disturbing. C. Odd. D. Admirable.
26. Why did Andre Simmons make such a decision
A. To win the title of “Cheer Dad of the Year”.
B. To show off his newly learned dancing skills.
C. To be the focus of attention on the Internet.
D. To make up for being absent from Jazlyn’s life.
27. Which words can best describe Andre Simmons
A. Bearable and cautious. B. Selfless and cooperative.
C. Supportive and caring. D. Ambitious and sensitive.
C
In present-day Romania, a decreasing number of craftsmen practice what’s thought to be a centuries-old craft. They search the forest for a fungus (真菌), which grows within trees and sends out shelf-like mushrooms a few inches wide. The fungus is shaved lengthwise into thin strips. Those strips are then stretched to form broad sheets, which can be crafted into hats, bags, jewelry, and ornaments. As far back as 1903, Tlingit craftsmen in what is now the state of Alaska were recorded crafting purses out of a material from agarikon fungus.
However, the craftsmen’s process in the early times was about searching for materials, not cultivating them for mass production. Today, the biotechnology company MycoWorks in the US is pioneering in cultivating mycelium (菌丝). Mycelium is a structural wonder—soft, dense, and strong, making it a great potential replacement for leather.
The operation starts with agricultural waste, like sawdust (锯末), which is heated to remove existing microbial life. Once done, it goes into deep plates of varying sizes. Then fungus joins the party, digesting and growing. In some cases, fabric can be added for the mycelium to weave around. The sheet of mycelium is eventually peeled off the wood blocks, and growth comes to an end. It can be easily mistaken for traditional leather.
MycoWorks is one of a wave of innovators, all of whom assume that a better understanding of mycelium can redefine the limits of fashion and design. In recent years, MycoWorks’ products have been used in designer bags and pillows. CEO Matt Scullin praises mycelium as a material in fashion, “It has a bit of a soft touch, and it has a bounce. It can absorb the oil s and heat from your fingers when you touch it.” “The early efforts appear to be more moral, and improve eco-footprint. Products made from such material are fully biodegradable—allowing for a future in which dealing with an old pair of shoes might mean simply composting (堆肥) them,” he added.
28. What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph
A. To stress the history of growing mushrooms.
B. To introduce a fashion inspired by mushrooms.
C. To show ancient mushroom growing techniques.
D. To present the novel use of mushrooms in fashion.
29. What does paragraph 3 focus on about mycelium
A. Its growing process. B. Its high quality.
C. Its shortcomings. D. Its working life.
30. What does Matt Scullin think of mycelium as a material in the field
A. It is straightforward to grow. B. It offers a rough feel.
C. It promotes sustainability. D. It is oil-and-heat resistant.
31. Which can be the best title for the text
A. Fungus Crafts: An Endangered Heritage
B. Mycelium: The Green Leather Alternative
C. Crafting with Nature: Romania’s Fungal Tradition
D. Mycelium’s Role: From Ancient Craft to Modern Innovation
D
When you hear the word “uncertainty”, how do you feel Scared, anxious, excited or challenged With many global challenges still ongoing, we are likely to face even more of the unknown, so we had better get accustomed to managing it.
So how do we detect uncertainty and which part of the brain is responsible for it Researchers have found that noradrenaline (去甲肾上腺素) is the key chemical involved in our response to uncertainty.
To investigate the role noradrenaline plays when we are faced with uncertain events, scientists at Massachusetts Institute of Technology conducted an experiment with mice. The animals were trained to push a lever (杠杆) down when they heard a high frequency noise. If they did this, they were rewarded with a drink of water. They were also trained to learn that they’d receive an unpleasant puff of air if the lever was activated when a low frequency noise was played. But the researchers added in an element of uncertainty by including a sound where the frequency was unclear.
From this experiment, the researchers discovered that a small part in the brain called the locus coeruleus—an area that modulates noradrenaline—was essential in detecting uncertainty. When the high frequency was clear and the reward was expected for the mice, their noradrenaline release was small. But when the outcome wasn’t clear, and the reward was a surprise, the release was much larger. This was how the mice’s brains learned to deal with uncertainty.
A study with humans was also carried out. They discovered that the subjects’ neurons (神经元) in the prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮质) respond much more to loss than to gain. Namely, this area rules our avoidance behaviour when we are under stress. This helps us understand our unwillingness to expose ourselves to uncertainty.
Once we understand that our cognitive and emotional responses to uncertainty are a necessary part of the human experience. Acknowledge instead of fear them, perhaps making big decisions can seem less stressful.
32. What is the uncertainty in the experiment with mice
A. The high frequency noise. B. A drink of water as a reward.
C. The action to push a lever down. D. The noise with unclear frequency.
33. What does the underlined word “modulates” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Removes. B. Adjusts. C. Lessens. D. Boosts.
34. How does the prefrontal cortex influence our choices when we’re stressed
A. By seeking rewarding outcome. B. By maintaining balance.
C. By avoiding negative outcome. D. By reducing uncertainty.
35. What does the author want to tell us in the text
A. Responses to uncertainty come naturally.
B. Uncertainty gives birth to potential risks.
C. Experiments can predict expected outcomes.
D. Noradrenaline tends to result from uncertainty.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Improve Your Social Life
Being social can help you build meaningful connections, come out of your shell, and feel less isolated. If you want to know how to be social, see the following steps to be on your way.
Be fully engaged. If you want to seem interesting to others, you will have to show interest in them. When you are talking to somebody, listen to what they are saying rather than worrying about what you should be saying. 36 Avoid constantly checking your phone or looking around while you are in the middle of a conversation. These types of things come across as rude.
Watch your gestures. How you position your body sends a message to other people. If you want to be approached by others, you should avoid standing in the corner, crossing your arms, staring at your phone, and frowning. Making eye contact with others shows them that you are friendly, open, and non-intimidating. 37
Embrace opportunities to meet new people. This means you will have to get out of your comfort zone to interact with others. 38 Take trips to new places and strike up casual conversations with those you meet. You never know when a stranger can turn into your new best friend, business partner, or love interest!
39 If you are constantly waiting around for people to call you or invite you, then you are wasting your life. 40 If you want to show people that you value their friendships, you will have to reach out to them. Keep in touch with friends, even if you don’t live in the same town. Pick up the phone and call them, send them a text, or e-mail them asking how they’ve been.
A. Initiate interactions.
B. Fit in with the occasion.
C. Accept invitations to parties and social gatherings.
D. You’ll be more likely to stir up positive interactions.
E. Plus, everybody looks more attractive when they smile.
F. Relationships are built upon joint efforts of both involved.
G. Make eye contact, nod your head, and ask them follow-up questions.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was to retire three months later. My wife Sonia and I had planned to go for a three-week trip to Canada. Then one day, Sonia noticed fluttering (颤动) in my shoulders, but I didn’t give it much 41 . A month later, however, my hands started becoming 42 .
Around that time, I was watching The Split. There was a 43 about a doctor diagnosed (诊断) with motor neurone disease (MND)—a rare condition that affects the brain and nerves, for which there is no cure. I had 44 symptoms (症状) and it got me thinking. Then I met with a 45 and the test results took a week to be 46 .
Exactly on the day after I retired, I received the diagnosis I’d been 47 —MND. Sonia and I were supposed to be going to take our holiday in five days! We were so 48 and considered quitting, but a friend convinced us, “If you don’t go, you’ll regret it.” 49 , we set off on the adventure as scheduled.
For the initial days, we weren’t in the mood for fun, as we were still 50 by my diagnosis. But quickly we realized we wouldn’t let MND 51 our every day. Then we made a (n) 52 : Every day we’d allow ourselves only 10 minutes to talk about my illness and cry if we wanted. After that, we’d focus on having fun.
These days, my 53 is limited. In spite of the case, we’re delighted to have gone on our Canadian adventure, which was 54 with special moments. We don’t know what the future holds, but the memory will 55 .
41. A. shot B. thought C. push D. sense
42. A. frozen B. flexible C. awkward D. artificial
43. A. plot B. title C. view D. faith
44. A. severe B. former C. rare D. similar
45. A. dentist B. consultant C. psychologist D. composer
46. A. shocking B. correct C. available D. approving
47. A. fearing B. refreshing C. expecting D. fighting
48. A. decent B. expert C. regretful D. emotional
49. A. Luckily B. Ultimately C. Annually D. Previously
50. A. inspired B. warned C. upset D. delayed
51. A. take over B. reflect on C. make up D. figure out
52. A. fortune B. difference C. error D. rule
53. A. budget B. mobility C. nutrition D. freedom
54. A. armed B. engaged C. packed D. charged
55. A. remain B. fade C. recover D. repeat
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mamianqun or the horse-faced skirt originated from the Song Dynasty, but it gained popularity among women during later Ming and Qing dynasties. 56 truly sets mamianqun apart is the intricate pleats (褶) that are both abundant and distinctive. The pleats are not only decorative, they allow for 57 (free) of movement. Now designers draw their inspiration from traditional Chinese cultural elements to create charming patterns on the skirts.
Mamianqun isn’t just for historical reenactments (重演). It’s an item of clothing 58 (perfect) suitable for everyday wear, even in a contemporary office setting. 59 design of mamianqun combines tradition with modernity, 60 (make) it not just a relic of the past, but a functional and stylish addition to the modern wardrobe (衣橱).
Now, mamianqun is making an even 61 (huge) comeback compared to most of times. People wear it either in the streets or in the office. This resurgence (复兴) is fueled by a growing sense of cultural pride, which promotes people 62 (honor) their heritage by having traditional clothing into their daily wardrobes.
Caoxian, 63 (know) as the heart of mamianqun manufacturing, is a county in Shandong Province. Caoxian holds a deep cultural heritage of han fu, Chinese traditional clothing, and is home 64 numerous han fu enterprises. With the rise of online shopping, the local han fu industry of Caoxian 65 (grow) rapidly in recent years.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，暑假即将来临，你校英语社团向同学们征询暑期学生社会实践活动的建议。请你给负责此活动的外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.活动建议；
2.活动意义；
3.你的期待。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
That year, I was 16 years old and my father had just passed away in that cold late autumn. There were no Thanksgiving celebrating plans in my family that year. To make ends meet, my mother worked two jobs as a cleaning lady, and I had a part-time job in the downtown. It was the Thanksgiving night and it was raining and blowing. The shops were closed and the streets were decorated with the colorful lamps for the grant festival. My shift at work was over and I waited for the bus alone in the station.
The wind blew my thin coat and threatened to tear my worn-out hand-knit hat that my mother had knitted for me years ago. Wearing a pair of discolored pants, I shivered against the cold wind, deep in thought about how my father’s death led to my family heart broken and how my mother and I struggled to work to support our family.
A bus approached as I thought these things. Fortunately, a seat on the bus was unoccupied and I took it with delight, placing my feet on the perfect spot close to the heater. I cherished the small comfort of the warmth as it seeped (渗透) through the bottom of my wet feet.
Then a gentleman, perhaps in his 60s, appeared from somewhere in the back of the bus. He wore a hat and a fine woolen scarf. Then he stopped and sat down next to me, placing a shopping bag between us. Through the transparent shopping bag under my nose, I vaguely saw a box with chocolate printed on it, a box with a music box printed on it, and a clothing-type thing. These must be the gifts for a certain girl and I also wished to get such gifts. When he noticed my stare, I looked away immediately and curled up to keep warm, or rather, to hide my embarrassment.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then the gentleman took the initiative to break the silence and started talking to me. ___________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
He was nearly off the bus when suddenly I found he forgot his shopping bag. _________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
汉中市普通高中二年级新高考适应性考试
英语参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿 00'10''
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I’m looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages—you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I’ll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00'10''
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00'02''
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿 00'05''
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
停顿 00'02''
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿 00'05''
衬衫的价格为9镑15 便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿 00'05''
(Text 1)
M: Hi, Betty, this is for you. Happy birthday!
W: Thank you. You couldn’t have chosen a better gift for me.
(Text 2)
M: It’s amazing here. There’s such an impressive collection of books here.
W: It’s great, isn’t it If you follow me, I’ll bring you to the school gym and the sports center.
(Text 3)
M: What exactly did you see
W: I was walking towards the city center when a cyclist passed me. Then a car came around the corner from the right there. I don’t know. I guess the driver didn’t see the cyclist.
(Text 4)
W: Bob, can I come to see you in your house tomorrow evening
M: Sure, but Vicky and I have decided to go shopping tomorrow afternoon. So, call me before you come. OK
W: Alright.
(Text 5)
M: Excuse me. How much are the tickets, please
W: They are $10 each, but children under 12 years old go half price.
M: One adult and two children tickets, please. Here are our ID cards.
第一节到此结束。
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
W: Gone with the Wind is my favorite. I’ve read the novel no less than five times, which is an interesting read.
M: Oh, I haven’t read it. I’ve just seen the movie adapted from it.
W: The actors are a perfect match for the characters in the book. Anyway, the novel is worth reading.
M: OK, I’ll have a try. Could you recommend something else
W: One Hundred Years of Solitude, which tells the rise and fall of a family in a century. I’d like to buy some books after class. Would you like to come with me
M: Yes, I’d love to.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
W: Well, I’d better be going. My train is about to leave anytime now.
M: Right.
W: It was nice meeting you. Thanks for coming to see me off.
M: That’s all right. It was nice meeting you, too. I really enjoyed the concert. I think it went really well. All the songs you sang last night were great.
W: Thank you, and thanks for being so helpful—booking the hotel and everything.
M: It was my pleasure. I should thank Alan. If he hadn’t been ill, I wouldn’t have had this chance to help organize the concert and to meet you.
W: Oh, yeah. Give my regards to Alan. I hope he’ll be better soon. Well, I’ll be off, then. I’ll see you around.
M: OK, see you.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
W: Hey, try this! It took me two hours to buy the roast duck.
M: Two hours The store is only one block away from your place.
W: I know! But the line was terribly long, and a man behind me was trying to cut in. So I took some time to “take care of” him.
M: You hit him
W: Please! I’m a friendly, sweet lady! I just talked to him, well, maybe a little loudly. And... I used some words that were a little strong. When I was “talking” to the man. I didn’t know I was off the line. So I had to wait all over again!
M: It was really hard work, huh
W: It was! So why don’t you take some
M: Well, in fact, I’m a little sick of it. Rebecca bought one last Saturday. She found it too salty, so she took only one bite.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
W: Excuse me, I’m from China Daily. I’m doing research about college life. Could I ask you some questions
M: OK.
W: Thanks. What’s your major and why did you choose it
M: Material science. I chose it because I wanted to get a good job. But now I become interested in it. Spending one year studying this major helps broaden my horizons. I love watching the TV programs about science. And I dream of becoming a professor to teach at university to share my knowledge.
W: Great. Well, do you often feel stressed
M: Yes. Since I worked part-time, I had a difficult time keeping up with the class. Now the final exams are coming. I’m a little worried.
W: I’m sure you can make it. Well, what’s usually stressing you out
M: Thanks. I hope so. Hmm... Parents’ great expectations, roommate relationships and so on.
W: What do you think about stress
M: I think a certain amount of stress can inspire people for further efforts. But too much stress is harmful. Now I want to tell you how I reduce it.
W: Wonderful. Please go ahead.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
M: This afternoon my wife and I are going into town to get some travel books so we can start thinking about our holiday this summer. We normally agree about where to go each year but this time we may have a few problems about finding some places that will satisfy both of us. Alice, my wife, has had a difficult year at work and she has already said to me that she wants to free herself for a couple of weeks in a place of interest with seashores or beaches, sunbathing and sleeping as much as possible. As for me, I’d rather do something more active than that. I know I’ll get tired if we just sit on the beach all day getting sunburnt. Yesterday a friend of mine showed me photographs of his holiday last year and I must say it looked very interesting. He and his wife hired a car for four weeks and went on a tour of Ireland, visiting different towns, sightseeing and sometimes walking in the countryside. The car was wide and equipped with everything that you need for a short touring holiday, including a shower. I’ll mention it to Alice later on. She is likely to say no.
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力：
1—5 CACAB 6—10 ABBAC 11—15 ACBBA 16—20 CABAB
阅读
21—23 BDC
A篇：本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个探险旅行的好去处。
21. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Gallery hop in S o Paulo 部分中的最后一句可知, MASP（圣保罗艺术博物馆）打破了在墙壁上展示作品的传统模式，将一些作品悬挂在透明板上。故它的特殊之处在于它展示作品的模式不同。
22. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据Ride classic rails in Scotland部分可知, Royal Scotsman火车旅行中既有徒步和高尔夫球等活动，又有按摩服务。故该旅行结合了探险活动和放松体验。
23. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Dive with sharks in Western Australia部分中的最后一句和Hike a glacier in Chile 部分中的最后一句可知，这两个地方通过保护鲨鱼和冰川实现对生态的保护。
24—27 ADDC
B篇：本文是记叙文。Andre Simmons在他女儿Jazlyn和她的高中啦啦队表演时，与她们一起跳舞，以此支持女儿并弥补因工作繁忙而错过的陪伴时光，创造了难忘的记忆。
24. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,当Andre Simmons的女儿Jazlyn和她所在的拉拉队正在表演时，他在看台上跳舞。
25. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，Andre Simmons的视频获得了很多的正面评论,大家推荐 Andre Simmons为“Cheer Dad of the Year”,为他的活力和到位的动作喝彩。
26. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句可知,由于工作原因, Andre Simmons很少陪伴Jazlyn，因此，他想以此来支持并弥补她。
27. C 【解析】推理判断题。Andre Simmons 在他女儿Jazlyn和她的高中啦啦队表演时,与她们一起跳舞，以此支持女儿并弥补因工作繁忙而错过的陪伴时光，创造了难忘的记忆。由此可知， Andre Simmons是一位给予女儿支持与关爱的父亲。
28—31 DACB
C篇：本文是说明文。文章介绍了一种用菌类制作的皮革材料用于时尚行业的新技术。
28. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知，罗马尼亚人和特林吉特人都用菌类作为皮革材料来制作包。
29. A 【解析】主旨大意题。第三段介绍了从开始加热锯末到最后菌丝最终长成的过程。
30. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，用菌丝这种材料制成的产品有利于改善生态。比如，未来处理一双旧鞋可能只需将其堆肥处理即可。由此可知，菌丝这种材料能促进可持续发展。
31. B【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要内容：一种用菌类制作的皮革材料用于时尚行业，它具有环保功效。
32—35 DBCA
D篇：本文是说明文。文章介绍了人面临不确定时会变得紧张焦虑的生理过程。
32. D 【解析】细节理解题。从第三段最后一句可知，科学家设置的不确定是频率不明确的声音。
33. B 【解析】词义推测题。根据第四段第二、三句可知，高频噪音出现，小鼠预期会得到奖励时，它们释放很少去甲肾上腺素。但当结果不明确，奖励是一个惊喜时，它们释放大量去甲肾上腺素。所以, locus coeruleus在不断调节去甲肾上腺素。故modulates意为“调节”。
34. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段第二、三句可知，前额皮质中的神经元对失败的反应远远大于对回报的反应。这个区域支配着人在压力下的回避行为。
35. A 【解析】推理判断题。文章告诉我们：当面对不确定时，人的一系列反应都是身体自然的反应过程。
36—40 GECAF
七选五：本文是说明文。文章介绍了四个提高社交能力的方法。
36. G 【解析】G 项承接上文中的 listen to what they are saying rather... 指出在倾听的同时你该怎么做。同时, G 项中的 ask them follow-up questions 符合该段的主旨句 Be fully engaged的要求。
37. E 【解析】E 项与上文中的Making eye contact with others呼应,都属于 gestures的范围。
38. C 【解析】C项中的做法与下文内容呼应，都有助于遇见新的朋友，符合语境。
39. A 【解析】该段主要介绍了要主动联系朋友，而不是被动地等待别人来联系你。故 A 项符合语境。
40. F 【解析】针对上文中提到的不恰当的做法，F 项给出了解释，并且在下文中提出了具体的做法。
41—45 BCADB 46—50 CADBC 51—55 ADBCA
完形填空：本文是记叙文。我在退休前夕被诊断出患有运动神经元病。尽管如此，我和妻子仍坚持去加拿大旅行，决定不让病情影响我们的旅程。
41. B 【解析】考查名词。后来有一天，Sonia发现我的肩膀在颤动，但我没有多想。
42. C 【解析】考查形容词。然而一个月后，我的手开始变得笨拙。
43. A 【解析】考查名词。大约在那个时候，我正在看 The Split，其中有一个关于一位医生被诊断出患有运动神经元病的情节。
44. D 【解析】考查形容词。我也有类似的症状，这引起了我的思考。
45. B 【解析】考查名词。然后我去见了一位会诊医师，检查结果一周后才会出来。
46. C 【解析】考查形容词。参见上一题解析。
47. A 【解析】考查动词。就在我退休的第二天，我得到了让我一直担心的诊断结果——运动神经元病。
48. D 【解析】考查形容词。我们情绪非常激动，考虑过放弃 (旅行)。
49. B 【解析】考查副词。最终，我们按计划踏上了探险之旅。
50. C 【解析】考查动词。刚开始的几天，我们没有心情去玩，因为我们还在为我的诊断结果而苦恼。
51. A 【解析】考查动词短语。但很快，我们意识到不能让运动神经元病控制我们的每一天。
52. D 【解析】考查名词。于是我们制定了一个规则：每天，我们只允许自己有10分钟的时间谈论我的病情，想哭就哭。
53. B 【解析】考查名词。如今，我行动不便。
54. C 【解析】考查动词。尽管如此，我们还是很高兴能去加拿大探险，这次探险中有许多难忘的瞬间。
55. A 【解析】考查动词。我们不知道未来会怎样，但记忆会一直保留下来。
56. What 57. freedom 58. perfectly 59. The
60. making 61. huger 62. to honor 63. Known
64. to 65. has grown/has been growing
语法填空：
56. What 【解析】考查名词性从句。该句是由连词what 引导的主语从句，what 在从句中作主语。
57. freedom 【解析】考查名词。根据该空前的动词短语allow for可知，此处应该用名词形式。
58. perfectly 【解析】考查副词。此处应该用副词来修饰形容词,表示程度, perfectly意为“十分;非常”。
59. The 【解析】考查冠词。定冠词the在此处表特指。
60. making 【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词make 与其前面的句子是主动关系，故此处应该用动词ing形式作伴随状语。
61. huger 【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据该句中的副词 even 以及 compared to most of times可知，此处应该用该形容词的比较级。
62. to honor 【解析】考查非谓语动词。promote sb to do sth意为“促使某人做某事”。
63. known 【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词know 与名词Caoxian为被动关系,故此处应该用过去分词作后置定语。
64. to 【解析】考查介词。be home to... 是固定搭配，意为“是……的所在地”。
65. has grown/has been growing 【解析】考查时态。根据该句中的时间状语 in the recent years可知，该句应该用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。
说明：
1. 有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。
2. 除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。
写作：
第一节：参考范文：
Dear Mr. Smith,
As the summer break approaches, I am excited to share my ideas for a student social practice activity that could be organized by our English Association. I propose we organize a “Community English Teaching Program” where our members can volunteer to teach English to children in local communities.
Through this activity, not only will our students help the children improve their language skills and help our students apply what they have learned in practice, but also they can foster a sense of social responsibility and enhance their communication skills. I’m convinced that it will be a rewarding experience for all involved.
I am looking forward to hearing your thoughts and hope we can make this initiative a success.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：参考范文：
Then the gentleman took the initiative to break the silence and started talking to me. He asked about my day, his eyes kind and sincere. At first, I hesitated to share with a stranger, but his warm smile and the festive spirit in the air encouraged me to open up. I told him about my father, the struggles of my working, and the quiet Thanksgiving we were having at home. He listened attentively, comforting me occasionally with uplifting and loving words. After quite a while, the bus stopped. The man pulled himself up, glanced at his bag and then said to me, “I get off here. Hope you a happy Thanksgiving.” Feeling inspired, I waved him goodbye.
He was nearly off the bus when suddenly I found he forgot his shopping bag. Before the bus doors shut, I rushed to the doors and called out to him, “Wait! You forgot your bag!” “I left it for you. Keep it, girl!” he responded, still with a warm smile. Then the bus doors closed behind him, and the gentleman faded away from my sight. Shocked and delighted, I returned to my seat to take the shopping bag, carefully unfolding it. There lived a box of chocolate, a bright tiny music box and a brand-new scarf. Recognizing the kindness of the gentleman, I felt a sense of hope for life.

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