资源简介

商丘市商师联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末联考
英 语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第三册至选择性必修第一册Unit 2。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man buy for his son
A. A piece of art. B. Some clothes. C. Tennis shoes.
2. What does the woman want to do
A. Buy a ticket. B. Take a bus. C. Call a taxi.
3. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Watching a film. B. Playing tennis. C. Having a rest.
4. Why did Ted get a ticket
A. He parked on the street.
B. He rode his bike too fast.
C. He drove in the wrong way.
5. What does the man think of his team members
A. They dislike the game. B. They need practice. C. They are skilled.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man say sorry
A. For the payment. B. For the room. C. For the time.
7. What is the woman likely to do
A. Wait for her friends. B. Check out of the hotel. C. Change the room service.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How does the man sound
A. Regretful. B. Doubtful. C. Thankful.
9. When can the man call the service number to get help
A. At 6:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 9:00 pm.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman sound anxious
A. A break-in happened. B. She lost all the keys. C. Her husband was hurt.
11. What did the woman do last night
A. She remained on duty. B. She wrote a letter. C. She got home late.
12. What is probably the man
A. A bus driver. B. A policeman. C. A newsman.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why do the speakers go to Grandma’s house
A. To celebrate a festival.
B. To deliver some tasty food.
C. To attend a housewarming.
14. What does Grandma prepare for Tom
A. Cornbread. B. Fried fish. C. Apple pie.
15. Who will pick up Tom’s father
A. Grace. B. Patty. C. Joe.
16. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. In a car. C. In a shop.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where will the students meet
A. By the school gate. B. On the playground. C. At the bus stop.
18. What can the students bring
A. A brush. B. A lunch. C. A drink.
19. What will the students do in the afternoon
A. Climb on a wall. B. Feed animals. C. Go fishing.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. A student center. B. A training plan. C. A school trip.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
From Alaska to New Mexico, here are some of the best national parks for a winter wonderland getaway.
Acadia National Park, Maine
Between early October and early March, Acadia National Park’s Cadillac Mountain, the tallest mountain on the eastern seaboard, offers hardy hikers impressive views of the first sunrise in the country. Because the roads are closed to motor vehicles during the winter, those who go on the 3.5-mile hike from Park Loop Road can treat themselves with an attractive view.
Denali National Park, Alaska
Denali National Park is a peaceful land in cold months. The season between September and April is the best time to photograph the northern lights. Winter visitors to the park can explore its icy landscapes by snowshoeing, skiing, and dogsledding (狗拉雪橇). While the National Park Service’s sled dogs don’t give visitors rides, travelers can book a tour with Denali Dog Sled Expeditions, which runs trips in the park.
Mount Rainier National Park, Washington State
The park is one of the oldest national parks in the US and a fresh playground for visitors in winter. There are areas where you could go snowmobiling, and the upper parking lot of the Paradise visitor center turns into a snow play area, which is great for families.
Chaco Culture National Historical Park, New Mexico
In northern New Mexico, Chaco Culture National Historical Park holds stone houses made by the Ancestral Puebloan from 1250 to 850 BC. These were the largest buildings in all of North America up until the mid-18th century. There are self-guided tour maps that visitors can pick up at the Chaco Canyon visitor center.
21. What can you do at Denali National Park in winter
A. Hike from Park Loop Road. B. Attend photography shows.
C. Admire the northern lights. D. Enjoy Cadillac Mountain.
22. Which offers a family-friendly snow play area
A. Acadia National Park. B. Denali National Park.
C. Chaco Culture National Historical Park. D. Mount Rainier National Park.
23. What is special about Chaco Culture National Historical Park
A. It has ancient stone houses. B. It is the oldest national park.
C. It requires a package tour. D. It asks visitors to get a guide.
B
Kermit the Frog, Miss Piggy, the rest of the furry—loveable characters of a famous film The Muppets—don’t they just bring a smile to your face every time you see them Would you believe they were the creation of a special creative mind Whose was it Jim Henson’s, of course!
Jim Henson was born in Greenville, Mississippi, in 1936. As an adult, he loved to work with puppets (木偶). Before he turned 20 years old, he had achieved success with a popular late-night puppet show called Sam and Friends.
Henson became known for his humor, and his puppets often appeared in television ads. Henson also developed the technique of using cameras to focus on the puppets while keeping the puppeteers out of the frame (相框). This allowed puppeteers more freedom, since they didn’t have to be stuck behind a screen. It also made the puppets seem much more lifelike
Henson’s big break came in 1969, when his puppets became an important part of popular educational show Sesame Street. Since that time, Henson’s beloved characters have become closely related to public television.
In 1976, Henson developed his own comedy show—The Muppet Show, based upon his puppets. It struggled at first, but eventually became a success: that was one of the most widely watched television shows in history.
Always preparing for a challenge, Henson branched out (拓展) into major movies, proving that his puppets could be as popular on the big screen as they were on television. Over the years, Henson’s characters had charmed countless people with their unique humor.
In 1990, the whole world was sad to hear that Jim Henson passed away suddenly. Today, his work lives on through the various companies and organizations he set up. He has inspired millions of people with his creativity. His words have also inspired many to follow their dreams.
24. Why does the author mention The Muppets in the first paragraph
A. To compare its characters. B. To show a kind of art form.
C. To draw our attention to its creator. D. To introduce a famous film.
25. From paragraph 3, we can know Jim Henson is ________.
A. patient B. creative C. positive D. serious
26. When did Jim Henson make his own comedy show
A. In 1936. B. In 1969. C. In 1976. D. In 1990.
27. What can we learn about Jim Henson from the last two paragraphs
A. He failed in his attempt at movies.
B. His work mainly focuses on children.
C. His puppets have lost their popularity now.
D. He has made a big difference to many people.
C
On Nov. 13, 2023, the Kenyan government announced a surprise public holiday for a nationwide tree planting day, part of its plan to plant 15 billion trees by 2032.
“This Monday on Nov. 13, the public across the country were expected to plant trees as a contribution to the national efforts to save our country from the terrible effects of climate change,” said Kindiki, the Home Minister of Kenya.
Kenya’s present forest coverage stands at about 7%. Deforestation speeds up climate change, which is worsening droughts in the Horn of Africa, including Kenya, where rains have failed for five seasons in a row. So the government has set aside more than $80 million this year, managing to augment tree coverage to more than 10%.
“It is a moment for Kenyans to stand together in the defense of our environment,” said Soipan Tuya, the Environment Minister. He referred to the day as “a ‘hummingbird (蜂鸟)’ contribution day”. Hummingbirds are small birds, but they play an important part in the environment by pollinating (授粉) flowers.
He added, “Having been planting trees for most of my life, I thought I was doing rather well, but the government’s plan to plant 15 billion trees by 2032 was ‘an unprecedented (史无前例的) show of promise by the government towards our climate action duties.’”
28. What is the purpose of the public holiday
A. To encourage people to plant trees.
B. To increase economic income.
C. To allow people to get more rest.
D. To remind people to get close to nature.
29. Which word is the closest in meaning to “augment” in paragraph 3
A. Figure. B. Increase. C. Record. D. Stop.
30. What does Soipan Tuya want to say by referring to the day as “a ‘hummingbird’ contribution day”
A. We should get on well with birds.
B. It is time to protect hummingbirds.
C. Each animal is important to nature.
D. No contribution is too small to leave an impact.
31. What is the best title for the text
A. Kenya Is Taking Action to Protect Wildlife
B. Kenya Is in Face of Environmental Problems
C. Kenya Improves Relationships with Their Neighbors
D. Kenya Surprises the Public with a Holiday to Plant Trees
D
Does bad grammar drive you crazy It may not just be a matter of opinion—scientists at the University of Birmingham in the UK have shown that hearing bad grammar can make us feel stressed, because it causes the body’s autonomic nervous system, which controls our body’s unconscious (无意识的) processes such as breathing and heart rate.
The study tested how our heart rate answers when we hear grammatical mistakes in a speech. It found a direct connection between poor grammar and reduced heart rate variability, which is the measure of the variation in time between our heartbeats, and a known sign of stress.
For the research, 41 healthy British English-speaking adults listened to 40 speech records by four different speakers with British and Polish accents, while their heart rate was monitored by a machine attached to their fingers. Some of the speeches had grammatical mistakes, using the words “a”, “an” and “the” incorrectly. The length of the speeches changed, and the number of grammatical mistakes in them changed, too.
The results showed that on average, the listeners’ heart rate variability dropped when they heard grammatical mistakes in the speech. They also showed that the more mistakes that listeners heard, the further their heart rate variability dropped. In addition to this, the listeners found it more stressful to hear grammatical mistakes made by native English speakers compared to speakers with a Polish accent, because heart rate variability was more reduced when hearing grammatical mistakes made by those with a British accent.
The study’s lead author, Dagmar Divjak, said the results could have a practical application: They might be used to help test the mental abilities of people who cannot speak due to poor health or old age.
32. What does the research focus on
A. The rules of learning grammar.
B. The ways to avoid making mistakes.
C. The importance of having a good mood.
D. The impact of grammatical mistakes on our feeling.
33. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the research
A. Its process. B. Its result. C. Its effect. D. Its purpose.
34. Which sentence may make listeners feel stressed according to the text
A. How happy we are! B. That book was a little boring.
C. I has nothing to do at home. D. My class saw a film yesterday.
35. What does Dagmar Divjak think of the results
A. Useful. B. Meaningless. C. Confusing. D. Doubtful.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Be a Better Gardener
There are always lots of things to learn as a gardener, and many of them can only be learned through getting your hands dirty. But there are some things gardeners can learn from reading or watching. 36 .
What plant families are
Actually, plants have formal scientific Latin names. These names help to categorize (分类) plants, and make it clearer to identify and study those plants. Specific plants are specific varieties of particular species. Species are members of a certain genus (属). And each genus belongs to a broader plant family.
37 . For example, plants in the Lamiaceae family (mint family) include garden herbs such as lavender, mint and rosemary. In the family, members will generally have aromatic (芳香的) leaves, among other shared characteristics.
38
Learning plant families can be a great step forward for those who want to identify more plants around them. Even when we cannot identify plants down to species and variety, knowing which family they belong to can often give us a lot of the information we need. This will often help us to understand the broad characteristics of the plant we are looking at, and where it might be placed in our gardens, or which neighbors it will like.
How to learn plant families
39 . But I find that a good way to begin is by researching the plants we already have in our garden. Find out which family the different plants belong to, and then take a good and long look at those plants to see their characteristics. 40 .
A. Why to learn plant families
B. Where to get information about houseplants
C. Plants in the same family have a lot in common
D. It takes a lot of practice to grow different species
E. We can learn plant families in several different ways
F. To become a good gardener, we can start with learning plant families
G. By comparing different plants, we can easily understand plant families
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am a Russian girl, and it has always been my small dream to climb to the top of a mountain to enjoy the sunrise since my childhood. However, there are no big 41 in my hometown, which makes me very 42 .
After coming to China, I heard that there was Mount Huashan. I 43 to climb it to meet the beautiful dawn (黎明) at the top of the peak. On arriving at the foot of the mountain, I began climbing immediately with great 44 and determination.
During the process, a sudden 45 made the stone floor wet and slippery. I had the idea of 46 , but the crowd encouraged me to continue the 47 . As the steps became 48 , everyone lined up, caught the chains and 49 moved forward. When I got close to the top of the mountain, I had nearly run out of 50 , so I found a place to rest for a while. Then I heard a voice saying, “Relax, and don’t be afraid. As long as you climb up, you are the best!” Hearing that, I realized if I was frightened by the 51 just now, I could not be the best. So I gathered all the 52 and finally made it!
At the moment of 53 , the rolling sea of clouds and the amazing scenery on the mountain changed obviously. I truly 54 that life is like climbing up a mountain. Only with all the way of sweat and the confidence can you reach the top to enjoy a 55 life.
41. A. beaches B. lakes C. mountains D. forests
42. A. excited B. sad C. curious D. confident
43. A. regretted B. decided C. refused D. agreed
44. A. joy B. trouble C. pity D. attention
45. A. wind B. fog C. volcano D. rain
46. A. turning up B. giving up C. showing off D. standing out
47. A. trip B. story C. study D. writing
48. A. larger B. flatter C. narrower D. easier
49. A. slowly B. obviously C. currently D. hurriedly
50. A. strength B. chance C. paper D. water
51. A. reaction B. answer C. result D. difficulty
52. A. luck B. courage C. money D. hope
53. A. communication B. rest C. relief D. sunrise
54. A. understood B. doubted C. imagined D. complained
55. A. busier B. darker C. brighter D. sharper
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet is good for many millions of things. In today’s 56 (connect) world, it’s hard to imagine once again living in a world without the Internet. Of course, there are still libraries 57 you can get information or photo-printing stores in which you can order pictures, but the Internet has made the way we live our lives much faster than it 58 (be) in the past.
Along with the good comes the bad, though. If you’ve never thought of the Internet as a possibly-dangerous place, you need to be aware that, just like in the real world, there are some people who intend 59 (use) the Internet to harm you. Therefore, it’s important to learn how to stay safe when you’re online.
First, you should never give out the following types of information online: your full name, your address, your phone number, your birth date or your password. Of course, you will have to provide these things when you order things online, but be sure you’re dealing 60 an honest online shopkeeper.
Second, choose email addresses, screen names, and passwords 61 (careful). Make sure they don’t uncover personal information about you. For example, don’t use your real name as your screen name! Passwords should also be nearly 62 (possible) to guess.
Third, if you feel like you’re being cyberbullied (网络欺凌), whether via email, a social media website, or in a chat room online, be sure to report 63 (they) to an adult.
Finally, remember that the Internet is a large place, but it has a way of 64 (spread) things around very quickly. If you wouldn’t want a friend or parent to see something, it’s probably something you shouldn’t post from 65 beginning!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是校英文报Learning English栏目的编辑Martin，高一学生李华发邮件向你诉说英语学习方面的困难。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 给予安慰；
2. 提供建议；
3. 表达期待。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Li Hua,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Martin
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On rainy days, Juanita liked to climb the attic (阁楼) stairs and play with her stuffed animals under the roof. There she could hear the drumming sound of the rain. The attic was dark on stormy days, but Juanita thought it was comfortable to have only one light bulb (灯泡) on.
Today, Juanita was pretending that her stuffed animals were Olympic athletes. The event was the high jump, so Juanita threw them into the air to see how high they could fly. Tom, her stuffed monkey, flew so high that he hit the ceiling and went over into a dark corner.
When Juanita went to find Tom, she saw a box on the floor in the comer. It was dusty, with gold corners and a metal lock that held it shut. Its key was lying just beside it. She had never noticed this box before. What could be inside
Juanita brought the box and the key over to the middle of the attic, under the light bulb where she could see better. She opened it carefully and looked inside. Inside the box were a lot of black and white photos. Most of them were of a small girl with her hair braided (编辫子).
The girl looked just like Juanita! This was confusing. “I’ve never been to that house,” she thought as she looked through the photos. There was a gray farmhouse in the background of each picture. How could Juanita be in pictures of a place she had never been to
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Juanita ran downstairs with the photos to show her mom. ____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Juanita asked her mom to take some photos for her and hang them up with Grandma’s. _____________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2023～2024学年度高一下学期期末联考试卷·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
W: I suppose you have been buying Christmas gifts for your family.
M: I bought tennis shoes for my son, but I haven’t decided what to buy for my wife. Probably some clothes or a piece of art.
(Text 2)
W: Excuse me. How can I get a bus to the parking lot area for the airport
M: Buses and taxis are on the next level. Just go up those stairs over there and turn right.
(Text 3)
W: Look at all this rain, and there will be more rain tomorrow.
M: Really Then I’ll have to cancel my tennis game tomorrow morning.
W: If you’re not playing tennis, you can go to the movies with me.
M: If I’m not playing tennis, I’ll just stay home and take a rest.
(Text 4)
M: I heard Ted got a ticket yesterday. Was he speeding or parking in the wrong place
W: No. He drove down a one-way street the wrong way.
(Text 5)
W: If you want to win, you’ll have to learn to cooperate with the other members of your team.
M: I know, but these guys haven’t been practicing as much as I have. I’m afraid if I pass them the ball, they’ll just drop it and the other team will score.
(Text 6)
M: Yes, we have your reservation, but unfortunately your room isn’t ready yet.
W: Not ready Isn’t check-in at noon It’s three o’clock now.
M: I’m really sorry, but there were a lot of late check-outs today. If you’d like, I can give you a room until your room is ready.
W: Thanks, anyway. I’m supposed to meet some friends here soon. I’ll just wait in the bar.
(Text 7)
M: I appreciate your getting my computer working. It’s really been a headache. Now, if I have any more problems with it…
W: Just call our Technical Support number. They can answer most of your questions. They’re open from 8:00 o’clock am to 8:00 o’clock pm. But if you go to our website, you can probably find the answers to your questions in the FAQ part. You can check that twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. There’s also a live chat with a technician between 6:00 o’clock pm and 10:00 o’clock pm.
(Text 8)
M: You sound anxious. What happened to you
W: My house has been broken into. And I’m still in a state of shock.
M: Did you see the thief Are you injured
W: No. I didn’t see anyone and I wasn’t hurt.
M: OK. When did you discover your house broken into
W: After I got back from night duty around 6:00 o’clock am.
M: OK. Do not touch anything in the house. We need to look for fingerprints.
W: Well. I’ll do as you say.
M: Is there anything missing
W: Yes. An envelope with some money in it. And the locker was broken.
M: Other valuables
W: I’m not sure. I need to check with my husband.
M: Alright, we’ll come to your house later.
(Text 9)
M: Mom, are we almost there yet
W: Not quite. Tom. We have about another hour of driving before we reach Grandma’s house.
M: Mom. I am so hungry. Could I have a piece of the cornbread
W: No. Tom. Don’t you want to wait until you get to Grandma’s house and share the cornbread with everyone Remember. Thanksgiving is a holiday to celebrate with family. Think about Aunt Grace’s roast chicken. Grandma Patty’s apple pie. Uncle Joe’s fried fish…
M: My mouth is watering! Mom, will Dad make it to Grandma’s house in time for Thanksgiving dinner then
W: Of course he will! Dad shortened his business trip just so he could make it to Grandma’s house for Thanksgiving. I called Uncle Joe before we left home to ask him to pick up Dad from the airport. He might even be at Grandma’s house already!
M: Great! I really wish we were already at Grandma’s house!
(Text 10)
M: Good morning, everyone. I’m going to tell you about the school trip to the farm tomorrow. As I told you last week, you need to wait for the bus by the school gate, so don’t go to the bus stop or come straight into the playground like you usually do. The farm is providing us all with a nice packed lunch for free, so there’s no need to bring one yourself. It’d be great if you could make sure you’ve got a drink. There are lots of different animals on the farm. You’re all going to have a go at brushing the horses just after we arrive there at about 9:00 o’clock am. Shortly after this, you’ll learn what farmers give sheep to eat, and you’ll be able to give them their breakfast, too. As well as the animals, the farm has lots of activities students can take part in. We’re going to do some climbing on the special wall they have there after lunch, and maybe next time we can try one of the other activities like fishing or playing baseball.
参考答案
1～5 CBACB 6～10 BACBA 11～15 ABACC 16～20 BACAC
21. C 细节理解题。根据Denali National Park, Alaska一节“The season between September and April is the best time to photograph the northern lights.”可知，冬天前往Denali National Park可欣赏极光。
22. D 细节理解题。根据Mount Rainier National Park, Washington State一节“…and the upper parking lot of the Paradise visitor center turns into a snow play area, which is great for families.”可知，Mount Rainier National Park提供适合全家人玩雪的场所。
23. A 细节理解题，根据Chaco Culture National Historical Park, New Mexico一节“In northern New Mexico, Chaco Culture National Historical Park holds stone houses made by the Ancestral Puebloan from 1250 to 850 BC.”可知，Chaco Culture National Historical Park拥有年代久远的石屋。
24. C 写作意图题。根据本段“Jim Henson’s, of course!”和下文介绍可知，本文主要介绍了The Muppets的创作者Jim Henson。因此这里提到The Muppets是为了引起人们对它的创作者的兴趣。
25. B 推理判断题。根据本段“Henson also developed the technique of using cameras to… This allowed puppeteers more freedom… It also made the puppets seem much more lifelike.”可推断，本段主要展现了Jim Henson在艺术领域的创造性。
26. C 细节理解题。根据第五段“In 1976, Henson developed his own comedy show…”可知答案。
27. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“He has inspired millions of people with his creativity. His words have also inspired many to follow their dreams.”可知，Jim Henson影响了很多人。
28. A 细节理解题。根据第一段“…part of its plan to plant 15 billion trees by 2032.”和第二段“‘This Monday on Nov.13, the public across the country were expected to plant trees as a contribution to…’”可知，设立这个节日是为了鼓励人们植树。
29. B 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Kenya’s present forest coverage stands at about 7%.”和画线词后“tree coverage to more than 10%.”可推断，画线词与Increase意思最接近。
30. D 推理判断题。通读文章内容可知，肯尼亚设立这个节日是为了鼓励人们植树；再根据第四段“Hummingbirds are small birds, but they play an important part in the environment by pollinating (授粉) flowers.”可推断，将这一天设为“‘蜂鸟’贡献日”是想说明贡献再小也会产生影响。
31. D 标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“…the Kenyan government announced a surprise public holiday for a nationwide tree planting day…”可知答案。
32. D 细节理解题.根据第一段“…scientists… have shown that hearing bad grammar can make us feel stressed…”和第二段“The study tested how our heart rate answers when we hearing grammatical mistakes in a speech.”可知，这项研究主要关注的是听到语法错误对我们情绪产生的影响。
33. A 段落大意题。通读本段可知，本段主要描述了研究的过程。
34. C 推理判断题。根据第四段“The results showed that on average, the listeners’ heart rate variability dropped when they heard grammatical mistakes in the speech… In addition to this, the listeners found it more stressful to hear grammatical mistakes…”可推断，有语法错误的句子会让听者感到不自在。
35. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“…Dagmar Divjak, said the results could have a practical application: They might be used to help test…”可推断，Dagmar Divjak认为这项研究结果是有用的。
36. F 根据文章标题。空前“There are always lots of things to learn as a gardener…”及下文标题中的关键词plant families可知，F项“为了更好地进行园艺工作，我们可以从学习植物科属（知识）入手”正好起到承上启下的作用。
37. C 根据本节小标题及空后“In the family, members will generally have aromatic (芳香的) leaves, among other shared characteristics.”可知，C项“本科植物有很多共性”符合。
38. A 根据本节主要内容，尤其是“This will often help us to understand the broad characteristics of the plant we are looking at…”可知，A项“为何要学习植物科属（知识）”适合作本节小标题。
39. E 根据本节小标题及空后“But I find that a good way to begin…”可知，E项“我们有不同的途径来学习植物科属（知识）”符合。
40. G 根据本节小标题及空前“Find out which family the different plants belong to…”可知，G项“通过比较不同的植物，我们很容易理解植物科属”符合。
41. C 然而，在“我”的家乡没有大山（mountains），这让“我”非常难过（sad）。
42. B 见上题解析。
43. B “我”决定（decided）爬上山顶，迎接美丽的黎明。
44. A 一到山脚下，“我”满怀喜悦（joy）和决心立刻开始攀登。
45. D 期间，一场突如其来的降雨（rain）使石阶又湿又滑。
46. B “我”有了放弃（giving up）的念头，但同行的人鼓励着“我”继续旅程（trip）。
47. A 见上题解析。
48. C 当石阶越来越窄（narrower）时，每个人都排好队，抓住铁链，慢慢地（slowly）向上走。
49. A 见上题解析。
50. A 当快到山顶时，“我”几乎用尽了体力（strength），所以“我”找了一个地方休息一会儿。
51. D 听到这句话，“我”意识到：如果“我”刚才畏惧困难（difficulty），“我”就战胜不了自己。
52. B 所以“我”鼓起了勇气（courage），并最终成功登顶了！
53. D 太阳升起（sunrise）的那一刻，翻滚的云海和山上迷人的景色发生了明显的变化。
54. A “我”深刻体会到（understood），生活就像登山。
55. C 只有汗水和自信才能让你登上顶峰，享受更美好的（brighter）生活。
56. connected 57. where 58. was 59. to use 60. with
61. carefully 62. impossible 63. them 64. spreading 65. the
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Li Hua,
I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble learning English. I do understand the challenges you’re facing and I’m here to help.
English is a difficult language to learn, but with practice, you can improve. My advice would be to read more English books, watch English movies and TV shows, and try to speak and write in English as much as possible. This will help you improve your language skills and build your confidence.
I look forward to seeing your progress. Remember that learning a language takes time and effort, but it’s a journey worth taking.
Yours,
Martin
第二节
One possible version:
Juanita ran downstairs with the photos to show her mom. “Why don’t these photos have any color When did you braid my hair And when did we visit a farm ” she breathlessly peppered her mom with questions, as she handed her mom the stack of mysterious photos. Looking at these photos, Mom laughed. “These are photos of your grandma’s when she was a little girl. This was the farm where she lived.” “Wow!” said Juanita excitedly. “I do really look just like her!”
Juanita asked her mom to take some photos for her and hang them up with Grandma’s. Mom nodded and followed Juanita to her favorite attic stairs. Under the dim light bulb, Mom recorded the happy time Juanita spent with her stuffed animals with the camera. After Mom got Juanita’s photos, she said. “Thanks for reminding me of your grandma’s photos. It was a shame to keep them up in the attic. Now, I will put both of your photos in frames and hang them in your room.” Jumping up with joy, Juanita said. “Everything made sense with those photos hung up.”

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