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大理白族自治州2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试
英语试卷
（全卷四个部分，共8页；满分150分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的相关信息，在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3．非选择题用黑色碳素笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
（ ）1．What is the man doing these days
A．Receiving treatment. B．Reviewing for exams. C．Planning for vacation.
（ ）2．When is the woman’s appointment
A．At 2:15 p. m. B．At 2:30 p. m. C．At 2:50 p. m.
（ ）3．What are speakers talking about
A．Pop music. B．The Internet. C．An expression.
（ ）4．What is the woman observing the sky with
A．A camera. B．A telescope. C．A mobile phone.
（ ）5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．A couple. B．Neighbors. C．Salesman and customer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
（ ）6．Where are the speakers
A．In a taxi. B．In an office. C．At a railway station.
（ ）7．What is the woman going to do
A．Meet a person. B．See off a friend. C．Go on a business trip.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
（ ）8．Who might be the man
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A parent.
（ ）9．What kind of course is suitable for beginners
A．Online course. B．Offline course. C．One-to-one course.
（ ）10．How does the man sign up for the course
A．Register online. B．Register on site. C．Register by phone.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
（ ）11．Why does woman ask the man to come
A．To give advice. B．To read a book. C．To grow flowers.
（ ）12．How are Amy’s flowers doing
A．They are dead. B．They are energetic. C．They are with yellow leaves.
（ ）13．When might be suitable to water according to the man
A．At noon. B．In the morning C．On every hot days.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
（ ）14．What activities has the woman been involved in recently
A．June Musical Festival. B．500KM Musical Festival. C．Strawberry Musical Festival.
（ ）15．Why did the woman go the night before
A．To look at the starry sky.
B．To avoid the cold weather in April.
C．To find a good place in the campsite.
（ ）16．What did the woman think of the festival
A．Special. B．Excellent. C．Disappointing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（ ）17．Who is the speaker probably talking to
A．Tourists. B．Governors. C．Policemen.
（ ）18．What is allowed in England according to the text
A．Making noises at night.
B．Buying alcohol at 17 years old.
C．Taking each chance when crossing the road.
（ ）19．What should be done when you have something to throw away
A．Throwing it away on the left side of the road.
B．Asking your friend to leave it in the pocket.
C．Putting it in a litter bin in a public place.
（ ）20．How many point s does the speaker talk about
A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Family Gardening
Family Gardening is an educational program for all family members, both children and adults. It is designed to help people understand the importance of good food. Family Gardening also aims to help people learn the connection between healthy bodies and healthy gardens.
Aims
People will learn about:
·The health benefits of whole grains （谷物）.
·New ways to add fruit and vegetables to their daily diets.
·The connection between seeds （种子） we plant and plants that grow from these seeds.
·Soil preparation and proper garden tool use and care.
·Early spring crops and how to transplant young plants from flats to the garden.
Space and time requirements
The Family Gardening program is made up of six terms:
·One 45-minute term including classroom discussion and a garden tour.
·Three 45-minute terms including classroom discussion and food preparation.
·Two 60-minute terms including hands-on work in a garden.
All terms can be adapted to meet the needs of learners and within reason fit the space and time needs of partnering agency.
More information
Family Gardening projects can begin in early spring winter or late winter. To find out more about this program or explore the possibilities of this program being offered at your agency, contact the SNAP-Ed team.
（ ）21．What is an advantage of Family Gardening
A．It offers many types of diets. B．It organizes free garden tours.
C．It teaches proper use of garden tools. D．It includes outdoor training exercises.
（ ）22．What can we learn about the program terms
A．They can meet individual needs. B．They are held at a fixed schedule.
C．They mainly focus on garden care. D．They share the same planting space.
（ ）23．In which part of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Opinion. B．History. C．Science. D．Education.
B
Chinese netizens recently expressed amazement at a map filled with thickly dotted signs clearly marking the country’s historic sites and cultural relics. The map was made by Wu Yunjie, who was born in the 1990s.
Wu has a deep interest in cultural relics and history. When he was in college, he would often make use of his spare time to travel around the country, exploring and documenting ancient sites. In 2020, he started collecting information on cultural relic protection units and uploaded the data to the mapping software.
As some of the information is not fully disclosed and many historical sites in far areas cannot be located specifically, Wu spent a lot of time on research and carrying out on-site visits.
Now, the map includes nearly 10,000 historical landmarks with different colors standing for different kinds: Red signs show the cultural relic sites under state protection or the national-level museums, while green signs stand for the provincially protected historical sites. A lot of ancient temples, bridges and other architecture in the far areas are also marked on the map. A netizen posted, “I actually found the ancient tower around my house on the map!”
However, in Wu’s eyes, the map is not perfect, as it recorded less than two percent of the over 760,000 immovable cultural relics registered in the country’s third national survey of cultural relics.
But Wu has been working on improving it. “If possible, I’d also like to document the cultural relics that have been lost overseas. Those treasures may not be able to return to their homeland for the time being, but the stories that they carry are what we need to see.”
（ ）24．What can we learn about Wu Yunjie
A．He worked as a software engineer. B．He developed a mapping software.
C．He had a deep interest in travelling. D．He was a young responsible netizen.
（ ）25．What does the underlined word “disclosed” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Applied B．Spread. C．Discovered. D．Understood.
（ ）26．Why are a netizen’s words quoted in paragraph 4
A．To show the convenience of the map.
B．To introduce how to use the map properly.
C．To prove the map is believable and informative.
D．To explain the meaning of different colors on the map.
（ ）27．What does Wu Yunjie plan to do
A．Include cultural relics lost overseas in his map.
B．Bring cultural treasures back to China from abroad.
C．Make the map perfect by adding dots of other colors.
D．Solve technical problems and make money with the map.
C
The world’s oldest living land animal, Jonathan the Seychelles giant tortoise （巨型陆龟）, celebrated his 191st birthday this week.
Jonathan is thought to have been born around 1832, before the invention of the telephone, lightbulb or postage stamp. He’s lived through 40 U. S. presidents and 31 governors of Saint Helena, the small island in the Atlantic where he lives. St. Helena is widely known for being the final residence of Napoleon Bonaparte, who died there after his failure at the Battle of Waterloo.
Though his exact age is unknown, Jonathan was fully grown when he was gifted to the island’s governor in 1882, which experts said meant he was at least 50 years old. Last year, the tortoise was given an official birthday of December 4, 1832—but experts say he’s likely even older. Seychelles giant tortoises have an average life expectancy of 150 years.
Despite his advanced age, Jonathan’s longtime veterinarian （兽医） Joe Hollins tells Guinness World Records (GWR) the creature shows “no sign of slowing down”. “Despite losing his sense of smell and being virtually blind, he always enjoys meals.”
Historically, Seychelles giant tortoises’ threats included being hunted for food and being sold abroad. Now, however, inbreeding （近亲繁殖） is their greatest threat. In 2011, only 37 adult tortoises remained.
“It is extraordinary to think that this gentle giant has outlived every other living creature on land, including, of course, the whole human race,” Hollins tells GWR. “Jonathan is in good health and all the signs at present make us hopeful that he will reach his third century.”
（ ）28．According to the text, Jonathan is ______.
A．the final resident of Saint Helena B．the biggest Seychelles giant tortoise
C．the oldest living creature in the ocean D．the animal aged for nearly two centuries
（ ）29．The author describes Jonathan’s age using following method EXCEPT ______.
A．listing numbers B．taking examples C．giving definitions D．making comparisons
（ ）30．How many factors about the tortoises’ threats are mentioned
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One.
（ ）31．What did Joe Hollins say about Jonathan
A．Jonathan’s health started failing. B．Jonathan has lost desire for food.
C．Jonathan is expected to liver longer. D．Jonathan’s species group is in danger.
D
Music can have a strong effect on our emotions. But what happens when we listen to music in a live setting Do our brains react differently depending on whether the music we’re listening to is live or recorded
A team of researchers at the University of Zurich led by Sascha Frühholz, professor of cognitive and affective neuroscience （神经学）, has now explored this question. The researchers investigated the effects of live music and recorded music on emotional processes in the human brain.
They conducted an experiment in which a pianist changed the live music he was playing to increase the emotional reactions in the amygdala （杏仁体）, the emotional center in the brain. During the experiment, the researchers used magnetic resonance imaging （磁共振成像） to measure the activity in the amygdala of the 27 listeners as well as the performer in real time. Based on these measurements, the pianist then adapted his performance to further increase the audience’s emotions. To compare reactions, the listeners were played a recording of the same music performed by the same musician.
“Our study showed that live music caused much higher and more long-lasting activity in the amygdala than recorded music. The live performance also brought about a more active exchange of information in the whole brain,” says Frühholz.
People have always used instruments to make live music. It wasn’t until technical advances in the early 20th century that music was able to be recorded and made widely spread to all people. Even today, though, despite music streaming platforms and high-quality loudspeakers and headphones, the social experience of attending a live concert cannot be taken place of.
（ ）32．Why does the author raise questions in paragraph 1
A．To introduce the topic. B．To present an argument.
C．To call for different answers. D．To make a survey among readers.
（ ）33．How did the researchers get the results
A．By observing listeners’ brain reaction.
B．By encouraging listeners to play the piano.
C．By investigating listeners’ memory of music.
D．By asking listeners to comment on the pianist.
（ ）34．What kind of effects can be caused by live music
A．The same effect as the recorded music. B．Listeners’ longer emotional experience.
C．Equal pleasant and unpleasant emotions. D．Less exchange of information in the brain.
（ ）35．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Great Musician: A Guide of Amygdala’s Magic Trip
B．Recorded Piano Music: A Soul’s Impressive Adventure
C．Music’s Big Power: A Life’s Emotional Transformation
D．Live Music’s Unique Effect: A Brain’s Emotional Journey
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether it’s approaching beginning of a new year or just simply the holidays, there’s a good chance you may be feeling more stressed out than usual. The approach of holidays means we have more social interactions or even additional cooking. 36 .
●Make a plan
In order to get yourself or your whole family organized, set up a plan to schedule both work and personal activities. There are plenty of planner choices for you. 37 , or prepare personal pocket agendas （日程）, desk planners and everything in between.
●Move your body
When feelings of stress start to hit, one of the best things you can do is getting your body moving. It helps to produce endorphins （内啡肽） and balance your emotions. 38 ; something as simple as a walk can go a long way to help clear your mind.
● 39
During the holiday times, people are playing more and going to more parties, so especially during the busier seasons, getting good, quality sleep is important. Set a bedtime and stick to it, and you are more likely to feel well rested for your busy days ahead.
●Make some tea
40 , try choosing some tea instead to keep you going through the busy season, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea and so on. All of them are kind of superstar foods for stress protection. Watching the tea preparation is as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.
A．Stick to the rules
B．Get a good night’s rest
C．The exercise doesn’t have to be tough
D．When you receive a special gift during the holiday
E．While you might be likely to reach for cup after cup of coffee
F．Fortunately, there are some ways to deal with all your holiday stress
G．For example, hang wall calendars in your kitchens to track family activities
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bai Peilan is the Chinese name of Flora Botton Beja. The Chinese character lan in her name 41 orchid （兰花） in English. In traditional Chinese culture, the orchid is the 42 of gracefulness, politeness and friendship.
Born in Greece, Botton moved to Mexico with her family at the age of 15, where she started a wonderful journey that finally 43 her fortune to that of China. She is now 44 as one of the creators in the field of Sinology （汉学） in Mexico.
Botton first traveled to China in 1975, and later worked at the Mexican embassy （大使） in China, actively 45 to cultural exchange programs. She 46 cultural exchanges be-tween China and Mexico through translation, teaching and writing. She 47 Chinese classics into Spanish, such as Mencius, Xunzi, and Mozi, as well as Tang Dynasty stories. 48 her teaching job, Botton taught Chinese philosophy and history to her students. She believed that knowing about the past is 49 to understand the present. She has also worked 50 to intro-duce China to the world through her writing. Her Spanish-language works built a 51 bridge for cultural exchanges between China and Mexico.
Now in her 90s, she was honored with the excellent 52 award at the Orchid Awards, in 53 of her contribution to introducing China to Spanish-speaking countries.
When asked what 54 her writing, Botton’s answer is simple 55 meaningful. “I love China,” she says.
（ ）41．A．stands for B．looks like C．cares about D．makes into
（ ）42．A．excuse B．symbol C．opinion D．form
（ ）43．A．returned B．paid C．added D．tied
（ ）44．A．trained B．designed C．regarded D．missed
（ ）45．A．turning B．devoting C．leading D．replying
（ ）46．A．promoted B．balanced C．described D．admired
（ ）47．A．translated B．mixed C．broke D．developed
（ ）48．A．Around B．Without C．Despite D．Throughout
（ ）49．A．particular B．common C．necessary D．unique
（ ）50．A．impatiently B．unwillingly C．dishonestly D．tirelessly
（ ）51．A．modern B．strong C．natural D．flat
（ ）52．A．charity B．achievement C．invention D．kindness
（ ）53．A．recognition B．charge C．advance D．search
（ ）54．A．benefits B．praises C．inspires D．corrects
（ ）55．A．still B．even C．yet D．just
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
This winter, the city of Harbin has spared no effort to show warmth and creativity in welcoming tourists 56 all over the world. During the New Year holiday, Harbin received over 3 million tourists, 57 (achieve) a revenue （收益） of 5.9 billion yuan.
The success is not pure luck. The city 58 (work) out plans since the beginning of 2023. He Jing, 59 (direct) of the Department of Culture and Tourism of Heilongjiang said, “We pay special attention to the comments 60 (publish) on social media platforms. Whatever tourists are not satisfied with, we act and improve 61 (immediate).”
To “rescue” tourists who were not used to the cold weather, the city built many temporary （临时的） heated rest rooms for 62 (they), providing warm drinks for free. Frozen pears, 63 local food, were cut into the shapes of flowers to please tourists.
Touched by the city’s “small details,” tourists share their heart-warming moments online, 64 in turn draws more curious tourists to the city, pushing the city to the top of hot topics online. If you have never been to Harbin before, 65 you want to go there next year
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校将以“世界野生动植物日”为主题，举办英文征文比赛。请你写一篇短文，呼吁保护野生动物。内容包括：
1．野生动植物的重要性；
2．保护野生动植物的方法。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Protect Wildlife, Protect Ourselves
It’s well-known that wildlife is important. ______
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Playing around on the playground with my friends, I was having fun when suddenly a wind carried my short, light-brown hair right off. Living with alopecia areata, an autoimmune disease that caused my hair to fall out, I started wearing a wig （假发）.
When I was just one, my mum had noticed a small bald patch （秃斑） on the left side of my head. The older I got, the more bald patches I’d developed. “Hair grows faster when you cut it,” Mum suggested when I was six, scissoring off the leftover. Waiting hopefully for my hair to grow, I soon realized it wasn’t coming back and disappointment set in.
Mum took me to the wig shop at the local shopping centre, but I was limited to just two synthetic （合成的） children’s wigs. I picked a light-brown one. While it covered my head, it didn’t look like real hair.
Still too young to really care, I used my wig much like a hat, taking it off if it got too hot and sweaty on the playground.
By 11, I began to realize just how different I was from other kids of my age.
“Why don’t I have hair I just want to be like all the other girls,” I said to Mum, feeling down.
“You’re beautiful the way you are,” she always said.
A hairdresser who attended our local community had an idea, and helped fit me with my first wig made from human hair. Pulling it on, it looked more natural, and it was more comfortable.
Years on, when I was 25, I joined a Facebook support group for people living with alopecia. Meeting up with other members, it was the first time that I’d seen people who looked just like me.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
All of a sudden, an idea came to me. __________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
In January this year, I started a project, giving free wigs to kids with alopecia. _________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
大理白族自治州2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B
第二部分 阅读（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C
26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
31．C 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36．F 37．G 38．C 39．B 40．E
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B
46．A 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．D
51．B 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．from 57．achieving 58．has worked/ has been working 59．director 60．published
61．immediately 62．them 63．a 64．which 65．do/ will
说明：（1）有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。
（2）除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
三、作答示例
Protect Wildlife, Protect Ourselves
It’s well-known that wildlife is important. From the mighty elephant to the small grass, each species contributes to biodiversity, which ensures the health of our environment.
To protect our animal and plant friends, we must act responsibly. First, raise the awareness of wildlife preservation—wildlife is the heartbeat of our plane, essential for the balance of ecosystems. Meanwhile, promote sustainable practices like banning wildlife hunting or gathering. In addition, make efforts to build natural reserves and seed banks.
Through collective efforts, we can secure a future where humans and wildlife live together harmoniously. Let’s unite to protect the irreplaceable wonders of the wild!
第二节（满分25分）
（听力原文）
Text 1
W: Oh, Mike. How are you doing The coming exams are driving me crazy.
M: It’s the same for me. I’m busy in preparing for the finals but at least we’ll have a vacation soon.
Text 2
W: Do you know what time it is I left my watch at home this morning.
M: Yes, it’s 2:15 p. m.
W: Oh, that means I only have fifteen minutes before my appointment. Thanks!
Text 3
M: Do you know the popular expression “TTYL” on the Internet
W: Absolutely, many people use it to refer to “talk to you later” in short.
Text 4
M: Look through here and focus on the sky. What do you think of the view
W: It’s a beautiful view through a telescope—more wonderful than what can be seen through a camera or a mobile phone.
Text 5
W: What were you doing last night I heard some loud noise from your house.
M: I’m terribly sorry, Mrs Johnson. I was just repairing a chair. And my wife broke a cup by accident.
Text 6
W: Taxi!
M: Good morning, ma’am. Get in, please. Where’s your destination
W: Please drive me to the High-speed Railway Station.
M: Okay. We’ll arrive there within 20 minutes.
W: How exactly do you charge
M: Each kilometer will be $2.
W: Okay, I see.
M: Do you go to travel Or do you go for a business trip
W: Neither. I’m going to pick up a friend.
Text 7
W: Welcome to ABC language center. What can I do for you, sir
M: I’m Peter Jones. We spoke on the phone yesterday. I want to sign up for a language course for my daughter, Amy. I’d like to know more about your courses.
W: No problem. Mr Jones. We offer both online and offline courses. Which one do you prefer
M: Can you tell me the differences
W: The offline courses include Magic Growth and Magic English, which are taught by teachers in the classroom. The online courses include Free Talk and Magic Conversation. Students can study at home.
M: Well, Amy is six years old and she has never learned English before. Which course do you recommend
W: The course Magic Growth is suitable for beginners.
M: Okay. I’ll choose it.
W: Please fill in this form. These are textbooks for your daughter.
Text 8
M: Amy, your flowers aren’t growing very well.
W: Yeah. That’s why I called you here. I just started to learn to grow flowers recently and I don’t know what’s wrong with them. They are becoming less and less energetic.
M: Let me see… There’s too much water in the flowerpot. How often do you water them
W: I’m afraid they lack water in the hot sun, so I water them at noon every day.
M: Oh, that’s it. Amy, listen. Flowers don’t need to be watered too often and too much watering can be damaging, which can cause the flowers to even die.
W: Oh, I never realize it.
M: Besides, it is also not advisable to water flowers at noon, as it can make their leaves turn yellow, just like yours. Well, I think I have to tell you more tips on how to grow flowers.
W: Great! It’s much more convenient than learning from books.
Text 9
M: I haven’t seen you for a while. Oh, what’s new
W: Oh, not much, I went to 500KM Musical Festival a couple of weeks ago.
M: Isn’t that one in June
W: No, you’re thinking about Strawberry Musical Festival. 500KM Musical Festival was on from thirteenth to fourteenth of April.
M: Oh, it lasted two days.
W: Yeah, but actually we went the night before to get a good place in the campsite.
M: You mean you camped But the weather was still a little bit cold in April.
W: Yeah, but we had a great time. There was a fantastic performing team. We were delighted to see Peace Hotel, Mayuan Poets and Miriam.
M: Oh! What a pity I missed them!
W: Don’t worry. You can come with us next year if you like.
M: Count me in.
Text 10
Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of the laws. The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under 13 years of age. Not may your friends buy it for you either. Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noises, particularly at night. Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use the crossing for walking and do not take any chances when crossing the road. My next point is about litter. It is against the law to throw away waste materials in a public place. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin. At last, I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help, you should get in touch with local police station, who will help you. Now is there any question

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