资源简介

(共57张PPT)
Gap-Filling
七选五阅读的一种解题思路 &干扰项特点
Types of choices
structural choices
detailed choices
repetition
pronouns
反义复现
并列/
递进
因果
同义复现
转折/
让步
logical words
REVIEW
Types of choices
structural choices
detailed choices
transition
conclusion transition
beginning
topic sentences
middle
end
transition
REVIEW
Types of choices
structural
choices
detailed
choices
middle
repetition
反 义 复 现
beginning
同 义 复 现
pronouns
logical words
转
折
/
让
步
transition
并
列
/
递
进
conclusion transition
end
topic sentence
transition
因 果
REVIEW
It seemed the interviewers were quite satisfied.
I wasn’t sure which answer to give.
Toward the end of the interview, I was asked how to balance the different parts of the role.
A year ago, I had one of the most important interviews of my life. __36__ I could say what I thought the members of the interview wanted to hear. I’m so good at multitasking that I would be able to shoulder the various responsibilities.That might be true, yet it seemed to be unreal.The more honest answer was that I knew it would be difficult, but I wanted to try anyway. __37__
This tough situation led me to hesitate during the interviews. It also recalled my past experience of being interviewed when an interviewer asked me to give an example of a time when I had been caring.
C
E
G
七选五的一个难点
一点思考
1. 做七选五阅读时一定要通读全文 ， 切不可只关注设空位置前后的句子。
2. 注意选项与段落主旨之间的联系。 要从整段主旨出发，帮助解题。
记叙文难度＞说明文难度 (2021年新高考I卷 & 2017年高考I卷)
记叙文阅读中由于可能会出现倒叙或 插叙的手法，故事结构要从整篇文章 进行分析判断。
整体阅读观
七选五解题新思路
整体观阅读
从主旨入手 由宏观到微观
Reading Strategies
可行性
由宏观到微观
真 题 实 践
1
2
3
解题方法
七选五解题技巧
Tips 1：先观大局之文章结构—总分/总分总？—段落之间是否有相似性？
大标题
小标题1
小标题2
小标题3
小标题4
细论1
细论2
细论3
细论4
structure
七选五解题技巧
Tips 1：先观大局之文章结构—总分/总分总？—段落之间是否有相似性？
大标题
小标题1
小标题2
小标题3
小标题4
细论1
细论2
细论3
细论4
structure
大方向，主旨
结构并列
段首：概括文段
段中：承上启下
段尾：总结
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 1 ._____ That is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore, 2. ___It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.
◆3. ________ having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.
◆4. ____ If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.
◆ You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 5. ________instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
思考: 1.文章主旨及结构？
2.小标题怎么选？
◆3. ________ having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.
◆4. ____ If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.
A. Learn to really trust yourself.
B. It is putting confidence in someone.
C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
◆3. ____A____ having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.
◆4. __C__ If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.
注：小标题之间的并列结构，以及小标题通常短小精悍，通常以第二人称you作主语或为祈使句。
A. Learn to really trust yourself.
B. It is putting confidence in someone.
C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
◆ You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 5. ________instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A. Learn to really trust yourself.
B. It is putting confidence in someone.
C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
◆ You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 5. ____G____instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
注意文章结构，段落本身也可能存在并列句型。
A. Learn to really trust yourself.
B. It is putting confidence in someone.
C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
七选五解题技巧
Tips 2：连词
并列连词： and,but,yet,or,so,for,while
从句连词：if ,although,unless,because,when,where,why,how...
七选五解题技巧
●
When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.
A. Show your true interest.
B. Restate the question with respect.
C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.
D. There were many difficult questions.
E. It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.
F. You many also ask for clarification on the question.
G. Here are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting.
七选五解题技巧
● A
When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.
A. Show your true interest.
B. Restate the question with respect.
C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.
D. There were many difficult questions.
E. It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.
F. You many also ask for clarification on the question.
G. Here are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting.
解题思路：小标题的特点以及连词提示。
七选五解题技巧
Tips 3：代词—上下文衔接，注意对应指代以及代词单复数。 除第一人称或者第二人称代词外，代词通常不出现段首。
Eg. Running is a kind of exercise.And is beneficial to our health.
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 1 ._____ That is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal.
A. Learn to really trust yourself.
B. It is putting confidence in someone.
C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 1 .__B___ That is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal.
解题思路：注意承上启下代词的衔接
A. Learn to really trust yourself.
B. It is putting confidence in someone.
C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
Whether we’ve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore, 2. ___It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.
A. Learn to really trust yourself.
B. It is putting confidence in someone.
C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
Whether we’ve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore, 2. _E__It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.
解题思路：注意承上启下代词的衔接
A. Learn to really trust yourself.
B. It is putting confidence in someone.
C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
七选五解题技巧
Tips 4：细节—Details determine success.
标点符号—注意选择半句还一句，陈述句还是问句
相似词，同义词，通范畴词—注意真正的解题思维为同义原则
出现the following,below, some tips /steps /suggestions,listen up等很有可能是首段引出下文
实战演练
（18年全国卷I） Color is fundamental in home design—something you'll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in. Do you want a room that's full of life Professional Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day 　36 ,color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.
Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.　37 　,they can get a little complex. But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.
　 38 　.They're the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.　39 　.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.
The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.　40 .
（经典题型解析） Color is fundamental in home design—something you'll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in. Do you want a room that's full of life Professional Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day 　36 ,color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.
Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.　37 　,they can get a little complex. But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.
　 38 　.They're the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. 39 　.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.
The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.　40 .
注意逗号代表半句话，可根据连词选择
文章结构总分，此题含有并列词small color
注意下文有代词they,需要指代复数名词
段尾注意总结
Color is fundamental in home design—something you'll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in. Do you want a room that's full of life Professional Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day 　36 ,color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.
A. While all of them are useful
B. Whatever you're looking for
C. If you're experimenting with a color
D. Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with
E. It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.　37 　,they can get a little complex. But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.
A. While all of them are useful
B. Whatever you're looking for
C. If you're experimenting with a color
D. Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with
E. It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
　 38 　.They're the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.
A. While all of them are useful
B. Whatever you're looking for
C. If you're experimenting with a color
D. Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with
E. It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.　39 　.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.
A. While all of them are useful
B. Whatever you're looking for
C. If you're experimenting with a color
D. Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with
E. It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.　40 .
A. While all of them are useful
B. Whatever you're looking for
C. If you're experimenting with a color
D. Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with
E. It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 36 While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic（逻辑）of each to their particular circumstance.
Do's
37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus（教学大纲）and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.
Participate in discussion forums（论坛）, blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 38 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.
Don'ts
Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 39 .
Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 40 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.
In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 36 While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic（逻辑）of each to their particular circumstance.
A. That's what they are for.
B. Turn to an online instructor for help.
C. If more information is needed, they will ask.
D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.
E. Below are some common do's and don' ts for online learners.
F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.
G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.
37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus（教学大纲）and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.
Participate in discussion forums（论坛）, blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 38 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.
A. That's what they are for.
B. Turn to an online instructor for help.
C. If more information is needed, they will ask.
D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.
E. Below are some common do's and don' ts for online learners.
F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.
G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.
Don'ts
Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 39
A. That's what they are for.
B. Turn to an online instructor for help.
C. If more information is needed, they will ask.
D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.
E. Below are some common do's and don' ts for online learners.
F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.
G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.
Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 40 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.
A. That's what they are for.
B. Turn to an online instructor for help.
C. If more information is needed, they will ask.
D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.
E. Below are some common do's and don' ts for online learners.
F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.
G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.
答案: BADGF
EGACF
Exercise
巩固练习
（18年全国卷II） If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
●Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37
●Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
● 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
● 40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
● 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
● 40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
●Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37
●Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
答案: GEFBA
Exercise
七选五的一种解题思路
再检查
1. 用几个字概括每个 选项的大意(主题) 。 在选项中划出关键词， 如代词、时间词、逻 辑词等。对于没有关 键词的选项进行上下 文推测。
2. 用简洁文字概括出 目标文章每段的大意。 如有中心句，可直接 标出中心句，并划出 中心句中的关键词。
4. 从宏观到微观，在 宏观把握主题后，使 用传统解题技巧对每 个答案进行再次检查， 排除干扰项。
找对应
读选项
读文章
3.将概括出来的选项 主题与段落大意进行 配对 ，得到初步答案。
STEP
3
STEP
2
STEP
1
STEP
4
干扰项的特点
Choices that are Tricky
It’s true that today’s trampoline parks are bigger, more
professional and more creative.
You can obviously jump, play in the inflatables(充气垫), or shoot basketballs like an NBA superstar. Also, if you’re brave enough, you can learn to walk on the wall.
同义复现
A. Nowadays the places are much better.
38空 干扰项A选项的特点
同一主题
逻辑错误
干 扰 项 特 点
理清段落内句子逻辑
1
2
词义复现
主题相关
2021年新高考全国卷II
If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed. 确保舒适 Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable.You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. __7__．
Stop to have a rest now and then.
G
Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.
A
G
祈 使 句
保持凉爽 头脑清醒
同一主题
注意休息
读前
读中
干 扰 项 特 点
时刻紧抓段意(中心句)
做题前务必读完所有选项
理清段落内句子逻辑
1
2
3
词义复现
顺序靠前
主题相关
原词重现
Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.
__40__, and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome.And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have succeeded
in improving your work culture.
Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly
Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace
2020年高考全国卷II Emoji(表情符号) and Workplace Communication
E
F
主题相关
无中生有
干 扰 项 特 点
1
2
3
4
时刻紧抓段意(中心句)
熟悉全文 把握全局
做提前务必读完所有选项
理清段落内句子逻辑
词义复现
无中生有
顺序靠前
主题相关
本地农民消费食物
巴黎人吃得少的原因
巴黎人吃美食但不胖
2 0 2 1 年全国高考新高考卷I
巴黎人注重生活质量
在巴黎租房生活
房屋设施
食物美味却很贵
少量美食足以开心
像巴黎人一样生活
顾客来源
生活质量高
屋内设施
定冠词
Not all the customers are tourists.
进一步说明生活质量是如何之高
The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
代词
There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
定冠词
The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
代词
That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
代词
Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
描写食物如何美味
The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
Summary
文章标题猜大意，段首段尾主题句。
空前空后逻辑性，代词冠词大小写。
标点符号关键词，相似句式或排比。
多个条款要对应，灵活应用最重要。
Greatness is never be a given.
It must be earned .
By Obama.

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