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初二升初三暑假英语讲义
PART ONE 温故篇
Topic 2 Literature and art
一、核心词汇拓展
1.wife-- (复数)
3.whole-- (同音词)
5.shine-- (过去式)
7.hurry-- (过去式)
9.lead-- (过去式)
11.magic-- (n.魔术师)
2.weak-- (同音词)
4.hide-- (过去式)
6.shoot-- (过去式)
8.fit-- (过去式)
10.brave-- (副词)
12.south-- (形容词)
13.success-- (形容词)-- (动词)
14.beauty-- (形容词)-- (副词)
二、高频短语翻译
1.有点儿;稍微
3.代替;反而
5.科幻小说
7.事实上
9.努力工作
11.看起来像
13.turn...into
15.at least
17.sing live
19.belong to
21.grow up
23.study abroad
2.从前
4.结婚
6.丧生
8.首先;第一次
10.乡村音乐
12.制订计划做某事
14.fall in love
16.hurry up
18.in the middle of
20.get lost
22.think of
24.on the radio
三、教材要点回归
①单项选择
( )1.—Mom,I want to drive to my grandparents' home.
—Don't be .You are too young to drive.
A.silly
B.noisy
C.nervous
D.sad
( )2.—You see,your story the children very much. —I'm so glad.
A.hates
B.hurts
C.excites
D.argues
( )3.Life is love everywhere.Let's enjoy it.
A.full of
B.made of
C.proud of
D.afraid of
( )4.—Listen!Who is singing —It's Betty.She has a sweet .
A.sound
B.voice
C.noise
D.speech
( )5.If success is a gate,the road it must be made up of difficulties.
A.towards
B.against
C.opposite
D.near
四、知识综合运用
②根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.一位老人试图移走大山。An old man the mountains
2.直到你们到了森林再吃它。 eat it you get to the forest.
3.不要紧!坚持走就行。Never mind!Just keep .
4.自从来到中国,我学到了很多关于中国文化的知识。
I came to China,I've learned a lot about Chinese culture.
5. 这支乐队的人数是十。 the people in the band is ten.
6. 我们应该彼此信任,互相帮助。
We should and help each other
语法聚焦之常用连词
五、语法网络构建
六、高频考点突破
考点一 引导时间状语从句的连词
①根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1.As the old saying goes,“Old habits die hard.”So start exercising b it's too late!
2.Last night,my brother didn't go to bed u he found his cat.
3.—Could you please give the magazine to Mark
—Sure.I'll give it to him a he comes back.
4.—Why were you late for school this morning,Tom
—W I was about to go to school,it began to rain.
5.Daming hasn't done much exercise s he got a computer.
考点二 引导原因、让步、条件和结果状语从句的连词
②用恰当的连词填空,每空限填一词
1.I still remember my first teacher we haven't seen each other for many years.
2. the weather is fine on Sunday,we will plant trees at the old people's home.
3.You will succeed finally you give up halfway.
4. in summer or in winter,Hainan Island is a good place to visit.
5.I didn't accept his help I wanted to try it myself.
6.It was an interesting party that I would never forget it.
考点三 常用连词的辨析
③单项选择
( )1.[长春中考] Don't throw rubbish everywhere, our environment will get worse.
A.but
B.so
C.and
D.or
( )2.[河北中考]I saw a good film, I can't remember its name.
A.so
B.or
C.for
D.but
( )3.[贵港二模]—It's a pity that my teacher parents allow me to swim alone.
—After all you are too young.Safety first.
A.either;or
B.neither;nor
C.both;and
D.not only;but also
( )4.I don't know if it tomorrow,but if it ,I'll stay at home.
A.will rain;rains
B.will rain;will rain
C.rains;will rain
D.rains;rains
( )5.Teenagers should do some housework they finish their homework.
A.until
B.but
C.after
D.unless
( )6.[黄山一模]—Hurry up,Tony!We don't have much time.
—Look at the heavy rain outside!I'm afraid that we take a taxi,we'll still miss the train.
A.if
B.unless
C.so that
D.even if
④根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.我的家人总是一放假就去一些有趣的地方。
My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins.
2.我们必须早起,以便能赶上首班车。
We must get up early we can catch the first bus.
3.语文和英语她都喜欢。She likes Chinese English.
4.刘强不仅对他的父母有礼貌,而且对他的邻居们也有礼貌。
Liu Qiang is polite to his parents to his neighbors.
5.这个小孩太疲倦了,以至于很快就睡着了。
The kid was tired he fell asleep very quickly.
七、阅读素养提升
①完形填空(主题:人与社会·音乐)
My name is Kate.Both my parents are musicians.I 1. to play the piano when I was four.It came naturally to me.
Although I'm talented in music,at primary school I 2. becoming a doctor because I did so well in my exams.In my opinion,if you could get good 3. ,people would expect you to follow a serious career(事业)like medicine.
However,when I got to middle school,I realized I loved music most and I decided to be a(n) 4. .I spent lots of time practicing playing the piano,5. in the middle of the summer holidays.My friends didn't always understand why I did so.So I was sometimes a bit 6. as a teenager.
I did my first concert in my hometown five years ago.That was the first time I performed(演出)in front of so many people.I felt so 7. that I didn't remember what I played.In fact,my first few concerts were not that good,8. everyone cheered me.Now I really enjoy being on the stage(舞台).
One day I'd love to teach children how to play the piano.I 9. I will be quite good at doing that.I want others to experience the 10. of music.
( )1.A.helped
B.began
C.refused
D.forgot
( )2.A.depended on
B.gave up
C.thought of
D.succeeded in
( )3.A.ideas
B.seats
C.grades
D.plans
( )4.A.nurse
B.pianist
C.engineer
D.scientist
( )5.A.even
B.never
C.hardly
D.almost
( )6.A.lucky
B.scared
C.excited
D.lonely
( )7.A.upset
B.shocked
C.nervous
D.serious
( )8.A.unless
B.because
C.if
D.though
( )9.A.reply
B.believe
C.question
D.decide
( )10.A.joy
B.rules
C.facts
D.future
②阅读理解(主题:人与社会·历史故事)
In Hanyang,Hubei Province,there is a place called Guqin Platform(古琴台).It is named in memory of Yu Boya.
Yu Boya was a great musician of the Warring States Period.He was famous for his talent in playing the gugin(Chinese zither).But he was always disappointed because those who praised (赞美)his ability did not actually understand his music.
On one Mid-Autumn night,Yu was playing the guqin on a boat.As he finished playing it, he heard loud applause(掌声).It came from a young woodsman(樵夫)named Zhong Ziqi who understood his music deeply.Yu invited him to come on board,and discussed music with him.He was quite amazed at Zhong's deep understanding.Yu realized that he had at last found a soulmate.
Yu had to leave to continue his journey,but they promised to meet exactly one year later.
It was time for them to meet again.Yu waited and waited,but Zhong was nowhere to be seen.Then he found a grave(坟墓)with the name of Zhong Ziqi along the river.He played a piece of music with tears,but the people around him laughed.Then he broke his guqin.
Ever since that day,the Chinese expression zhiyin has referred to a friend who knows your heart,sometimes a lover.
( )1.[细节理解题]People built Guqin Platform in Hanyang .
A.to show the importance of music
B.to remember Yu Boya
C.to show the hometown of Yu Boya
D.to explain the meaning of music
( )2.[细节理解题]When did the story of Zhong Ziqi and Yu Boya happen
A.In the Xia Dynasty
B.In the Shang Dynasty.
C.In the Zhou Dynasty.
D.During the Warring States Period.
( )3.How did Zhong Ziqi make a living
A.By cutting down trees.
B.By writing music.
C.By telling stories.
D.By fishing.
( )4.[细节理解题]Zhong Ziqi made loud applause because .
A.he found a friendly friend
B.he was laughing at Yu Boya
C.he was happy to meet Yu Boya
D.he understood Yu Boya's music deeply
( )5.Which of the following may be TRUE
A.Yu Boya was very angry at the loud applause.
B.Yu Boya was glad to know other people liked his music.
C.Yu Boya broke his guqin because he lost his zhiyin.
D.Today zhiyin means a man who is good at music.
八、主题写作
Step 1 理主题,明要求
本主题写作情境属于新课标“人与社会”主题范畴中“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群,常见的写作任务是“介绍最喜爱的一本书或故事”或“介绍最喜爱的作家/音乐家”,体裁多为说明文。
Step 2 记好词,背佳句
好词 hear of听说 become popular变得受欢迎
come out出版 Chinese culture中国文化
be famous for/be famous as因……而出名/作为……而出名 once upon a time从前
佳句 开头句 Have you heard of .. 你听说过……吗 e.g.Have you heard of the writer called Lu Xun 你听说过鲁迅这位作家吗
share with ..和……分享 e.g.The story I'd like to share with you is Yu Gong Moves the Mountains.我想与你分享的故事是《愚公移山》。
中间句 fall in love with sb./sth.爱上某人/某物 e.g.I fell in love with his book when I first read it in middle school.我在初中时第一次读他的书,就爱上了它。
the main character of .. ……的主要人物 e.g.The main character of the story is a brave boy.这个故事的主要人物是一个勇敢的男孩。
tell about ..讲述 …… e.g.This book tells about a story that although a turtle walked slowly,he tried his best to get to the destination.这本书讲述的是尽管乌龟爬得很慢,但他还是尽全力到达终点的故事。
结尾句 learn from ..从……学习 e.g.What I have learned from the book is to be brave and honest.我从书中学到了勇敢和诚实。
make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 e.g.Listening to this song can make me forget my troubles.听这首歌曲会让我忘记烦恼。
Step 3 学方法,写佳作
假如你应邀参加一个国际读书会,并将分享自己读过的一本好书。请根据下面的要点,用英语写一篇短文,介绍你要分享的书。
要点:
What the name is:The Old Man and the Sea
Who wrote it:Ernest Hemingway;America
What it is about:fisherman;fight against fish and nature
Why I like it:meaningful;never give up;well-known sentence:Man is not made for defeat(失败).
注意:1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
2. 词数:80词以上(短文开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
写作指导
1.人称:第一人称和第三人称
2.时态:一般现在时
3.体裁:说明文
4.内容:介绍这本书并说明为什么喜爱它
5. 要点:(1)介绍书的梗概(2)发表对这本书的看法
The book I'd like to share with you is The Old Man and the Sea,
快乐周末 视听活动
歌曲畅听 Dream It Possible 《梦想成真》
这首歌由国际著名音乐人安迪·洛夫(Andy Love)作曲,洛杉矶歌手德拉茜(Delacey) 演唱。歌曲名字的意思简单理解就是“梦想成真”,歌曲以独特优美的曲调和充满力量的歌词,激励着每一个人在生活中努力奋斗去实现自己的梦想。其MV讲述了一个名叫安娜的小女孩追求钢琴梦想15年的成长历程。
歌词大意
I will run I will ① I will soar
我将奔跑我将攀爬我将飞翔
I'm undefeated
永不言败
Jumping out of my skin pull the chord
跳出身体的桎梏 拨弄琴弦
Yeah I believe it
哦 我相信
The past is everything we were don't make us who we are 往昔逝去的光阴不会决定现在
So I'll dream until I make it real and all I see is stars
所以我们梦想直到变成真看到满天星光
It's not ② you fall that you fly
经历跌倒 才能飞翔
When your dreams come alive you're unstoppable
当你的梦想成真 你将不可阻挡
Take a shot chase the sun find the ③
挥着翅膀 追逐太阳 寻找美丽
We will glow in the dark turning dust to ④
我们将在黑暗中闪耀 点石成金
And we'll dream it possible
我们会梦想成真
Possible
梦想成真
And we'll dream it possible
我们会梦想成真
I will chase I will reach I will fly
我将追逐我将到达 我将飞翔
Until I'm breaking until I'm breaking
直到坠落直到崩溃
Out of my cage like a bird in the night
走出我的囚笼像黑夜中自由高飞的鸟儿般
I know I'm changing I know I'm changing
我知道我在变化 我知道我在蜕变
In into something big better than before
变得无比强大从未如此强大
And ⑤ it takes takes a thousand lives
如果需要牺牲需要无数的生命
Then it's worth fighting for
那就值得去奋斗
It's not until you fall that you fly
经历跌倒 才能飞翔
(Repeat)
(重复)
From the bottom to the top
从谷底到巅峰
We're sparking wild fire's
我们正在迸发野火
Never quit and never stop
永不放弃 永不停止
The rest of our lives
点燃未来
(Repeat)
(重复)
It's not until you fall that you fly
经历跌倒 才能飞翔
答案：①climb②until③beautiful④gold⑤if
剧情导读 《疯狂原始人》The Croods
故事讲述了原始人克鲁德一家的生活因世界末日的降临发生了翻天覆地的变化。他们被迫离开了一直居住的山洞,进入了充满奇异和危险的新世界。在这个旅途中,克鲁德一家将勇气和智慧融入冒险,与游牧部落族人盖的相遇成为他们生活中的转折点。接下来请欣 赏克鲁德一家生活环境及背景的介绍。
视频台词节选
With every sun comes a new day.
每每旭日东升。
A new beginning.
都是崭新的开始。
A hope that things will be better today than they were yesterday.总是期冀今日之美远胜昨日。
But not for me.My name's Eep.
但不属于我。我叫小伊。
And this is my family.The Croods.
这是我的家人,克鲁德一家。
If you weren't clued already,by the animal skins and sloping foreheads,we are cavemen.如果你看到我们的兽皮和倾斜的额头,还不明白,我们是原始人。
Most days we spend in our cave,in the dark.
我们整日在洞穴中度日,藏于黑暗。
Night after night,day after.day.
夜复一夜,日复一日。
Yep.Home sweet home.
是的。真是甜蜜的家啊。
When we did go out,we struggled to find food in a harsh and hostile world.难得出洞,还得在残酷的大自然里拼命找食物。
And I struggled to survive my family.
我努力比我的家人活得更久。
We were the last ones around.
我们是仅存的一家了。
There used to be neighbors.
曾经有很多邻居。
The Gorts,smashed by a mammoth.
高茨一家,被猛犸象踩扁了。
The Horks,swallowed by a sand snake.
霍克一家,被沙蛇吞了。
The Erfs,mosquito bite.
厄夫一家,被蚊子叮死了。
The Throgs,common cold.
斯洛格一家,感个冒就挂了
And the Croods…That's us.
还有克鲁德一家,就是我们。
The Croods made it,because of my dad.
我们活下来了,全靠我老爸。
He was strong,and he followed the rules,the ones painted on the cave walls.他不但强壮,而且遵守规则,规矩都刻在洞穴的墙上了。
Anything new is bad.Curiosity is bad. Going out at night is bad.新鲜事物都很危险。好奇心也很危险。 夜晚出门更是危险。
Basically,anything fun is bad.
总而言之,有趣的事情都危险。
Welcome to my world.
欢迎来到我的世界。
But this is a story about how all that changed in an instant.但这故事讲的是这一切是如何瞬间改变的。
Because what we didn't know was that our world was about to come to an end.因为我们还不知道我们的世界面临末日。
And there were no rules on our cave walls to prepare us for that.我们洞穴的墙上可没有应对之法。
词汇拓展
forehead n. 额头;前额;额
cave n.洞穴;山洞
instant n. 瞬息,顷刻,刹那;(某一)时刻
开放性试题
What do you think of the Croods Topic 2 Literature and art
一、核心词汇拓展
1.wives
2.week
3.hole
4.hid
5.shone
6.shot
7.hurried
8.fit/fitted
9.led
10.bravely
11.magician
12.southern
13.successful;succeed
14.beautiful; beautifully
二、高频短语翻译
1.a little bit
2.once upon a time
3.instead of
4.get married
5.science fiction
6.lose one's life
7.in fact
8.for the first time
9.work hard
10.country music
11.look like
12.make a plan to do sth.
13.变成
14.爱上;喜欢上
15.至少
16.赶快;急忙（做某事）
17.现场演唱
18.在······中间
19.属于
20.迷路
21.长大;成长;成熟
22.想起
23.在国外学习
24.在收音机上
三、教材要点回归
①单项选择1.A ［解析］考查形容词辨析。句意：“妈妈，我想开车去祖父母家。”“别傻了。你太小了，不能开车。”silly愚蠢的；noisy吵闹的；nervous焦虑的，担忧的；sad（令人）悲哀的，（令人）难过的。根据“You are too young to drive.”可知，“我”太小了不能开车，所以妈妈告诉“我”不要犯傻。
2.C ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：“你看，你的故事让孩子们兴奋不已。”“我很高兴。”hates 讨厌；hurts 伤害；excites 使兴奋；argues争吵。根据答语“I＇m so glad.”可推测，故事让孩子们兴奋不已。
3.A ［解析］考查形容词短语辨析。句意：生活到处充满爱，让我们享受生活吧。full of充满；made of由······制成；proud of 感到自豪；afraid of 害怕。根据句意可知，此处表示“生活到处充满爱”，用短语be full of。
4.B ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：“听！是谁在唱歌？”“是贝蒂。她有一副甜美的嗓音。”sound 声响；voice 嗓音；noise 噪音；speech 演讲。根据前文“Who is singing？”可知，此处是指人的嗓音。
5.A ［解析］考查介词辨析。句意：如果成功是一扇门，通往这扇门的道路一定是由困难组成的。towards朝向；against 反对；opposite在······对面；near在······附近。根据句意可知，此处表示“通往成功的道路”。
四、知识综合运用
②1. tried to move 2. Don't;until3. walking 4. Ever since5. The number of 6. trust one another
六、高频考点突破 考点一 ①I. 1. before 2. until 3. after 4. When 5. since
考点二 ②II. 1. although/though 2. If 3. unless 4. Whether 5. because 6. such
考点三 ③单项选择1.D ［解析］考查连词辨析。句意：不要到处扔垃圾，否则我们的环境会变得更糟。but但是；so因此；and和；or否则。根据“Don't throw rubbish everywhere...our environment will get worse.”可知，不要扔垃圾，否则环境会变得更糟。
2.D 3.B ［解析］考查连词辨析。句意：“遗憾的是我的老师和我的父母都不允许我独自游泳。”“毕竟你太小了，安全最重要。”either...or·..或者······或者······；neither...nor.·.既不······也不······；both...and...两者都；not only...but also...不仅······而且······根据"After all you are too young. Safety first."可知，老师和父母都不允许“我”独自游泳。
4.A ［解析］考查if条件句和宾语从句。句意：我不知道明天会不会下雨，但如果下雨，我会待在家里。“but”前是一个由if引导的宾语从句，根据时间标志词“tomorrow”可知，第一空要用一般将来时；“but”后是由if 引导的条件状语从句，此时根据“主将从现”的原则，从句要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需要用其第三人称单数形式。
5.C 6.D ［解析］考查连词辨析。句意：“快点，托尼！我们没有那么多时间了。”“看看外面的大雨！即使我们乘出租车去，也会错过火车的。”if如果；unless除非；so that为了；even if 即使。根据“Look at the heavy rain outside！”可知，这里是even if引导的让步状语从句，表示雨下得很大，即使乘坐出租车也赶不上火车了。
④1. as soon as 2. so that 3. both; and 4. not only; but also 5. so; that
七、阅读素养提升
①完形填空(主题:人与社会·音乐)【主旨大意】本文讲述了凯特从小开始学音乐，但小学时因为成绩好，所以决定当医生。后来她发现自己是真的喜欢音乐，从此刻苦练习，在音乐舞台上大放异彩。
1.B［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：我四岁的时候就开始弹钢琴了。helped 帮助；began 开始；refused 拒绝；forgot忘记。由上下文语境可推测“我”是从四岁开始弹钢琴。
2.C ［解析］考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然我在音乐方面有天赋，但在小学时我考虑成为一名医生，因为我的考试成绩很好。depended on 依靠，信赖；gave up 放弃；thought of考虑，想到；succeeded in 成功。根据句意可知，此处指考虑。
3.C ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：在我看来，如果你能取得好成绩，人们会期望你从事严肃的事业，比如医学。ideas想法，主意；seats座位；grades 成绩；plans 计划。根据句意可知，此处指成绩。
4.B ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：然而，当我上中学时，我发现我最喜欢音乐并立志成为一名钢琴家。nurse护士；pianist 钢琴家；engineer工程师；scientist科学家。根据句意可知，此处应该选择与音乐相关的职业，且后文提到“我”练习钢琴。
5.A ［解析］考查副词辨析。句意：我花了很多时间练习弹钢琴，甚至在暑假期间。even甚至；never 从不，绝不；hardly几乎不；almost几乎。even强调了“我”的用功程度之深，符合语境。
6.D ［解析］考查形容词辨析。句意：所以我十几岁的时候有时有点儿孤独。lucky幸运的；scared害怕的；excited 感到激动的；lonely 孤独的。根据“My friends didn＇t always understand why I did so.”可知，“我”当时是孤独的，因为朋友们不太能理解“我”。
7.C ［解析］考查形容词辨析。句意：我感觉如此紧张以至于我不记得我弹奏了什么。upset伤心的；shocked 惊讶的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的。根据上下文和常识可知，第一次演出应该是紧张的。
8.D ［解析］考查连词辨析。句意：事实上，我的前几场演奏会并没有那么好，尽管每个人都为我欢呼。unless除非；because因为；if 如果；though虽然。根据“In fact，my first few concerts were not that good...”可知，虽然每个人都为“我”欢呼，但是“我”最初的演奏会并没有那么好。though引导让步状语从句。
9.B ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：我相信我会很擅长做那件事。reply回复；believe相信；question提问；decide决定。根据“One day I'd love to teach children how to play the piano.”可知，有一天“我”想要教孩子们弹钢琴。“我”相信“我”会很擅长做那件事。
10.A ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：我想让其他人感受音乐的快乐。joy快乐；rules 规则；facts事实；future未来。根据上下文可知，音乐给“我”带来了快乐，“我”希望其他人也能感受到音乐的快乐。
②阅读理解(主题:人与社会·历史故事)【主旨大意】本文讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期的故事。文章通过描写琴师俞伯牙与樵夫钟子期以及周围的人对俞伯牙音乐的不理解，说明了知音难觅的道理。
1.B ［解析］细节理解题。根据第一段“It is named in memory of Yu Boya.”可知，人们在湖北汉阳建古琴台是为了纪念俞伯牙。
2.D ［解析］细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu Boya was a great musician of the Warring States Period.”可知，俞伯牙生活在战国时期，因此故事发生在战国时期。
3.A ［解析］推理判断题。根据第三段“It came from a young woodsman（樵夫）named Zhong Ziqi...”可知，钟子期是一位樵夫，所以推断他应当靠砍柴为生。
4.D ［解析］细节理解题。根据第三段“He was quite amazed at Zhong's deep understanding.”可知，钟子期鼓掌是因为他懂俞伯牙的曲子。
5.C ［解析］推理判断题。根据第五段“He played a piece of music with tears, but the people around him laughed. Then he broke his guqin.”可知，俞伯牙摔琴是因为除了钟子期，其他人都不理解他的音乐，故他是因为失去了钟子期这个知音而摔琴。
八、主题写作
One possible version:
The book I'd like to share with you is The Old Man and the Sea, which is written by the American writer Hemingway.
This book tells about a fisherman. He is lucky enough to catch a huge fish at sea, but he finds it hard to take it home. On the way back, he has to fight against the fish and nature as well. The book is so wonderful that I don't want to put it down every time I read it.
What I like most about the book is that the fisherman never gives up, when he meets difficulties. I still remember the well-known sentence in the book: Man is not made for defeat.Reading the book makes me full of energy. It makes me dare to face any difficulty in life. I come to realize that how important a strong spirit is.
电影欣赏
They are brave and wise.（答案不唯一，合理即可）

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