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八年级英语试题
参考答案及评分说明
2024.7
一 ～ 二题
答案
1-5 ACAAB 6-8BCA 9-13 CACBA 14-17ABCC 18-20BCA
21. seven/7 22. parents 23. drinks 24. Thursday 25. excited
26-30 DCCBA 31-35 BCBCA 36-40 BBCAD 41-45 AADBC
（二）评分说明：
1. 1-20题，每小题1分；21-25题，每小题2分。
2. 26-45题，每小题2.5分。
3. 与答案不符，不得分。
三、短文还原（共5个空，计10分）
（一）答案:
46-50 AEDCB
（二）评分说明：
1. 本题共5分，每空2分;
2. 与答案不符，不得分。
四、综合填空（共20个空，每小题1.5分，计30分）
（一）答案：
51. what 52. laziest 53. their 54. after 55. back 56. until 57. But 58. home 59. own 60. angrier
61. see 62. sounds 63. tell 64. to learn 65. were playing 66. took 67. putting 68. has decided 69. to show 70. can watch
（二）评分说明：
1. 本题共30分，每空1.5分;
2. 与所给答案不符，只要语法意义.拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
（一）答案:
71.The engine.
72.A spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to.
73.Water can power the engines,grow food and take hot baths.
74.Low cost.
75.Water-powered spaceship.
（二）评分说明：
1. 本题共10分，每小题2分。
2. 虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。
六、书面表达（20分）
Possible answer
I saw the film Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone last year. It is a fantasy film about a boy and his friends, and their magic adventures at a special school. The hero is called Harry Potter, and he can do wonderful magic.His friends are called Ron and Hermione. In this story, the three friends meet at their new school and then they try to solve a dangerous mystery. They don't know who their enemy is, but they think it is a teacher called Snape. At the end of the film, Harry discovers who the bad person is, with help from his friends. I think it is a good film, but it is very complicated too.
评分原则
1、总分20分，按5个档次给分。
2、评分时，先跟据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给出得分。
3、凡内容完整但总词数不足，可在本题总得分中扣去1-2分。
4、凡内容空白、抄袭阅读理解或所写内容根本与写作要求无关者一律得0分。
5、如与课本相关话题所提供例文相似度极高但书写认真规范者可得16-18分；与所提供例文相似度极高但书写不规范可内容尚能看清者可得10-12分；与所提供例文相似度极高但书写不规范且不能看清内容并有抄袭范文嫌疑者可得0-6分。
评分说明：
要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表述所提示的内容，书写规范工整。分五档评分：
１、很好的完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。（18－20分）
２、较好的完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。（14－17分）
３、基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。（10－13分）
４、未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。（6－9分）
5、未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明。语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。（0－5分）2023——2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级
英 语 试 题 2024.7
注意事项：
1.本试题共六个大题，有选择题和非选择题；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分。考试时间120分钟;
2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意答题卡相关要求。考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
一、听力部分(共25小题, 1-20小题, 每小题1分: 21-25 小题,每小题2分, 总计30分:每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后选择相应的答语。 (5分)
1. A. Yes, I have. B. Once. C. By train.
2. A. That's true. B. Good idea. C. That's a pity.
3. A. That's interesting. B. Sorry. C. Good luck.
4. A. Two days. B. No,I haven't. C. Fantastic.
5. A. With pleasure. B. By plane. C. Everywhere.
(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 (共3分)
6. 7. 8.
(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (5分)
9. What kind of music does Sue like
A. Country music. B. Classical music. C. Rock music.
10. Which sport does Cathy like best
A. Volleyball. B. Table tennis. C. Basketball.
11. When does the conversation take place
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
12. How long did John cook the beef
A. For fifteen minutes. B. For ninety minutes. C. For forty-five minutes.
13. What is Ben doing now
A. Doing homework. B. Talking with Jack. C. Playing computer games.
(四)录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (5分)
听第一段对话，回答14、15小题。
14. How will Doris get to the airport tomorrow
A. By taxi. B. By train. C. By plane.
15. What does John think of the Park Centre
A. It's new. B. It's clean. C. It's expensive.
听第二段对话，回答16、17小题。
16. What is Rich like
A. Shy. B. Strict. C. Hard-working.
17. When did Alice come to town
A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Thursday.
(五)录音中有3小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 (3分)
18. Barbara A. feel lonely and sad in the park
19. John B. do not have anyone to talk with on the way to school
20. Alan C. how to stop and become fitter and healthier
(六)听力填表。 (共5小题；每空一词，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间) (10分)录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息(每空一词)。
My Party
How many friends I have invited all my (21)_ friends.
About Daisy She will be on holiday with her (22)_ next week.
What to buy I have bought food and (23)_.
When to clean the house I plan to do that on(24)_.
The feeling I'm so(25)_!
二、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2.5分, 计50分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
International Radio-What's on(播出) Tonight
19: 00 World News Program The latest news from around the world.
19: 10 What Do You Think Phone in with your opinion about today s hot topics(话题).
20: 00 World Business Business news of the day in Europe, Asia and America.
20: 30 Teen Dreams Listen to ten teenagers from different places in Asia talking about their dreams for the future.
21: 00 World News Program The latest news from around the world.
21: 10 What Problem Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera s advice if you have a problem with your parents, friends or love.
22: 00 English Club Tonight's topic is Chinese history.
22: 40 Sports News Sports News brings you news, stories and results from all around the world.
23: 00 World News Program The latest news from around the world.
26. If you listen to the program from the beginning to the end, it will take .
A.3 hours B. less than 3 hours
C. less than 4 hours D. more than 4 hours
27. World News Program will be on tonight.
A. Once B. twice C. three times D. four times
28. Tony is very interested in sports. He can turn on the radio at .
A.20: 00 B.21: 40 C.22: 40 D.23: 40
29. At 20: 45 tonight, you will he ar .
A. World News Program B. Teen Dreams
C. World Business D. What Do You Think
30. Jane has a problem with her parents, and you can advise her to .
A. call Aunt Vera for advice B. join English Club
C. listen to Sports News D. call the program What Do You Think
B
When you're going to a new school or going to a party, how to meet people and make friends Listen and Ask Questions.
By being a good listener, you can let others know that you value what they say and who they are.
You can let others know you're paying attention by looking at their eyes from time to time while they're speaking, and then asking one or two questions about what they're saying. Give a Compliment.
If you notice something you like about someone, give a compliment. Sharing it with him or her is a great way to start a conversation.
When giving a compliment, be honest and true. Even if you compliment someone on something very small——like the colour of the person's shoes, he or she will be very glad to hear it.Keep Yourself from Technology. Put away your phone from time to time and take a look around.Who seems funny or interesting Which people in the room have you never talked to
Remember these people and spend a little time getting to know these people face-to-face. Join a Club or Team. Having an interest in common with another person gives both of you something to talk about. You can join in clubs, teams or other groups.
31. What should you do when you are listening to other people
A. Just listen to the things you like. B. Look at their eyes from time to time.
C. Ask no questions. D. Know their ideas are valued.
32. What does the underlined word“Compliment”mean in Chinese
A. 埋怨 B.评论 C. 赞美 D. 关注
33. According to the passage, which people should you remember
A. The people who pay no attention to your ideas.
B. The people who you have never talked to.
C. The people who are not interested in you.
D. The people who are always serious.
34. If you like swimming, who can become your friend easily according to the passage
A. A music teacher. B. A good dancer.
C. A swimming coach. D. A famous doctor.
35. Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A. How to Make Friends B. Where to Meet People
C. When to Join a Group D. How to Join a Club
C
A story tells about an elder village r who led other villagers carrying salt day and night to a town in order to buy food for the winter. One night they camped in an open air with a starry sky above. The elder villager, following the tradition passed down from ancestors, took out three blocks(块) of salt and threw them into the camp fire to tell the change of weather in the mountains.
All people waited for the old man's "weather report": if the salt in the fire produced crackling sound(爆裂声), they would have good weather, if no sound was produced, it then meant the good weather would soon end and a storm would come at any moment.
The elder village r looked serious. The salt in the camp fire made no sound at all. He urged the whole team to set out immediately. A young man in the group thought it absurdly(荒谬地)superstitious(迷信的) to “forecast the weather by using salt”.
It was not until the next afternoon, the weather suddenly changed, with cold winds blowing and a snowstorm coming. In fact, the method used by the elder man could be well explained by modern science: whether or not salt produces sound in camp fire depends on air humidity(湿度).That is to say, when a snowstorm approaches, lead to high humidity, the salt blocks will not produce any sound in fire.
Young people often don't mind the philosophy(哲学) of the old, regarding their ideas as out date and useless. To be honest, however, some beliefs in life are just like salt blocks that are distilled(蒸馏) from the sea:old as they are, they remain crystals(结晶), and carry with them deep memories of the sea.
36. Why did the villagers go to the town
A. They wanted to buy some salt and food.
B. They wanted to sell the salt and buy some food.
C. They wanted to check the old belief.
D. They wanted to forecast the weather by using salt.
37. What will happen if it rains recently
A. The salt in the fire will produce crackling sound.
B. The salt in the fire will produce no sound.
C. The salt will remain crystals.
D. The el der people will give us the weather report.
38. Why didn't the young man think the“weather report”absurdly superstitious
A. The villagers were always superstitious, especially the old man.
B. He didn't believe the god and only believe the modern science.
C. He didn't believe the traditional way could forecast the weather by using salt.
D. He thought the salt could tell us the weather.
39. What's the meaning of the word"approach"
A. 到达 B. 远离 C. 追逐 D.消失
40. What's the meaning of the last paragraph
A. Young people shouldn't believe the philosophy of the old. They are superstitious.
B. Salt blocks can carry the memories of the deep sea, so it can forest the weather.
C. All the belief in life are useful and can give us suggestions in our lives.
D. Young people should learn from the old because they are knowledgeable and have much experience.
D
Last summer I went to one of the world's most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors(皇帝) of the last two dynasties in China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The Forbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has about 10,000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers.
In Mandarin(普通话), the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However, the colour of the palace itself is not purple. The colour purple stands for power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred(神圣的) that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in.
The emperor also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner's family for three generations(代).
Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world.Everyone can go in there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques(古董) and treasures in it.
I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City. It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see.
41. How long is the history of the Forbidden City
A. About 600 years. B. More than 800 years.
C.1,420 years. D. Over 10,000 years.
42. We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the colour purple is the symbol of of the emperors.
A. power B. fame C. wealth D. health
43. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word“banquet”in Paragraph 4
A.表演 B. 比赛 C.展览 D.宴会
44. Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage
A. The emperor lived there.
B. The wall of the Forbidden City was purple.
C. It is a historical place for visiting.
D. The emperor had festival celebrations there.
45. In the passage, the writer wants to show us of the Forbidden City by comparing its past with present.
A. the beauty B. the treasures
C. the changes in use D. the building process
三、短文还原(共5空，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，从下面方框中的句子中选择合适的句子，还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、街接自然。
If you don't keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months,(46) Many people think they are the same, but they are different.
(47) You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. While flu is more serious than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache.(48) This could last for up to four weeks.
Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds or flu Staying away from people with colds or flu may work. Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to some one who has a cold. Wash your hands,(49) Going out with we t hair can also give you a cold!
If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest.(50) Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don't forget to take some medicine.
A. people easily get colds and flu.
B. Doing this will help you get well.
C. especially after cleaning your nose.
D. Your body will hurt and become weak.
E. Colds can stay with you for up to a week.
F. Many people often get cold in winter.
四、综合填空(共20空, 每空1.5分, 计30分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
why, lazy, what, angry, home, own, but, until, back, they, after
All the students came back on time except Bob, the (52) boy in his classmates ' eyes. It was very difficult to believe that such a boy could have a hobby. But to
(53) surprise, Bob came back with many beautiful stamps in his hand. Mr White was very happy(54) seeing them. However, Bob was going to take them (55) .
“Bob, you can't take them back(56) the others enjoy them this afternoon,”said Mr White.
“(57) I'm sorry they are my brother's,”he answered.“He doesn't want them to be out of our(58) for long. He's afraid that they will be lost.”
“Bob, you should show you(59) hobby here, not someone else' s!”Mr White became a bit angry. But Bob's following words made him even (60) .
“Mr White, it's true that I have a hobby. My hobby is watching my brother collecting stamps.”
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。
sound, learn, tell, see, take, put, play, decide, watch, show, go
Have you ever been to France On the streets of France, people can often (61) a pretty Chinese girl. She is playing the guzheng wearing traditional Chinese hanfu. Her music (62) beautiful. And her performances(表演) are very popular with the people there. In their eyes, she is a symbol of China. Do you know who the girl is Let me (63) you. Her name is Peng Jingxuan.
Peng was born in 1995 in Huaihua, Hunan Province. She started (64) the guzheng at the age of seven. In 2017, Peng graduated from Wuhan Conservatory of Music(从武汉音乐学院毕业). In 2018, she went to Bordeaux, France to go on studying music.
“When I first came to study in France,I found street performances were very common, but few people (65) Chinese musical instruments (乐器). That's why I (66) my guzheng to the streets,”said Peng. Before each performance, she usually spends about two hours in (67) on make-up(化妆).
Peng(68) to take her guzheng and travel around Europe. She wants (69) the traditional Chinese music to more foreign people. If you want to enjoy Peng's performances,you(70) her videos on Bilibili and Douyin. I think you will like her.
五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
In the future, people may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship! Today's spaceships are fine for getting things into space, but they are not so good at travelling long distances. These spaceships burn chemical fuels(燃料) and they are very expensive. Scientists say that a water-powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper. The idea is just in the planning stages(阶段) now, but scientists think such a spaceship could be developed soon. The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine(发动机). Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel. The water engine will use steam, created by solar panels (太阳能板) that heat water to a high temperature. Of course, the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars.
Today's spaceships could not carry that much water. But scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon(气球) will be able to.
One US company has already developed a spaceship like this. These spaceships are made of a strong material (材料). Two of them have already been sent up into space, using rockets and then later filled with air."Balloon"spaceships could be very large and carry enough water for a long trip. With the“Balloon”spaceships, enough water could be carried to power(驱动) the engines and grow food during the trip. And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath!
Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost. The "Balloon"spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship.Such savings naturally encourage continued research into “Balloon” spaceships and water engines. If these scientists are correct, we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered by water.
71. What's the key to the water-powered spaceship
72. According to scientists, how can the future spaceship carry much water
73. What can water do for the spaceship trip
74. What do scientists think of the water-powered spaceship
75. What's the main idea of this passage
六、书面表达(共1题，计20分)
Write about a book you have read or a film you have seen. Use the following questions to help you.
Questions:1. What is the name of the book/film
2. What kind of book/film is it
3. Who is the hero
4. What is the story
5. Did you enjoy it Why or why not
要求：
1、短文须包含以上主要内容，80-100词；
2、结构完整，语句通顺正确，上下文连贯，书写认真。

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