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Module Three Science Fiction
Unit Six Nobody wins
一、单词和词组
打*为拓展词汇和短语 自招难度词汇和短语
1. captain n. 船长；队长
2. rock n 岩石
3. clearly adv. 明显地；显然地
clear adj. 清楚的；清晰的
4. except conj. 除了
*exception n. 例外
exceptional adj. 杰出的
5. single adj. 单个的；单身的
single v. 选出
6. peace n. 和平；太平
peaceful adj. 太平的；平静的
peacefully adv. 太平地；平静地
7. favour n. 帮助；恩惠
do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙
favourite adj. 最喜欢的
8. offer v. 提供
offer sb sth 提供某人某物
offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物
9. frighten vt. 使惊吓
frightening adj. 令人感到害怕的
frightened adj. 感到害怕的
frightful adj. 令人感到害怕的
*fright n. 害怕
10. arrange v. 安排
arrangement n. 安排
make an arrangement 做一个安排
*arranged adj. 安排好的
11. below adv. 在下面
below prep. 在下面
12. navigator n. 领航员
navigate v. 驾驶；航行
*navigational adj. 航行的
13. lost adj. 迷路的；迷失的
lose v. 迷路；丢失
loss n. 损失
14. unexplored adj. 无人涉足的
explore v. 探索；研究
exploration n. 探索；研究
explorer n. 探索者
15. valley n. 山谷
16. cliff(s) n. 悬崖
17. storey n. 楼层
18. approach v. 接近；靠近
approach n. 方法
*approaching adj. 接近的
19. monster n. 怪物；怪兽
20. partly adv. 部分地；一定程度地
in part 部分地
21. kangaroo n. 袋鼠
22. giant adj. 巨大的
23. roar v. 咆哮；吼叫
24. blood n. 血
bloody adj. 血腥的
bleed-bled-bled v. 流血
25. alien n. 外星人
26. steel n. 钢
27. rat n. 老鼠
28. trap n. 陷阱
trap v. 设陷阱诱捕
29. magnet n. 磁铁
*magnetic adj. 有魅力的
magnetize v. 磁化
30. cage n. 笼子
31. trust v. 信任；相信
trust n. 信任
trusted adj. 可信的
32. repeat v. 重复
repetition n. 重复
33. flee(fled fled) v. 逃跑
34. explosion n. 爆炸声；爆炸
explode v. 爆炸
explosive n. 炸药
35. *terrified adj. 感到恐惧的
*terrifying adj. 令人感到恐惧的
二、句型
1 take place 发生
take the place of 取代；替代
2 in trouble 陷入困境
3 run out of 用尽；耗尽
4 bring down 使（飞机）着陆
5 close to 离....很近
6 in peace 和平地
7 in pieces 成为碎片
8 in favour of 赞同
9 arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事
10 give blood to 给某人输血
11 offer sth to sb/offer sb sth 提供某人某物（有偿）
provide sth for sb 提供某人某物（无偿）
= provide sb with sth
12 hop in (口）上车
13 press the button 按按钮
14 practise doing 练习做某事
15* fall asleep 入睡
16 make up 编造；组成
be made of 由...制成（看得见材料）
be made from 由...制成（看不见材料）
be made up of 由...组成
make a fire 生火
make a mistake 犯错
make friends with 交朋友
make up one’s mind to do 下定决心
17 be ready for 为...做好准备
18 take off 起飞；脱掉（衣服）
三、语法
1. 一般将来时的定义
一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如：
What will you do this afternoon. 你今天下午干什么？
We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。
He is going to study abroad next year. 明年他要出国学习。
2. 一般将来时的结构及应用
(1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情，只能用此结构。如：
What shall we do if he doesn’t come 如果他不来，我们该怎么办？
Will you be free this evening 今天晚上有空吗？
(2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如：
We are going to have a meeting to discuss the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。
Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云，我想天要下雨了。
(3) be to + 动词原形。表示一种常规性的活动或注定要做的事情。如：
Who is to clean the classroom today 今天该谁打扫教室了？
When are you to return your library book 你什么时候要还图书？
(4) be about to + 动词原形。表示就要做或正好要做的事情。往往暗含一种时间上的巧合，因此，句子不能再用时间状语。如：
Don’t leave. Li Lei is about to come. 不要走了，李蕾就要来了。
Be quiet. The concert is about to start. 安静下来，音乐演唱会就要开始了。
(5) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如：
The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。
Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点，商店就要关门了。
(6) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说，上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如：
Don’t hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight. 不要匆忙，回忆八点过一刻开始。
The bus goes back at four thirty. 汽车四点返回。
练习题
I. Choose the best answer：(19%)
The roar he gave was so _______ that our blood turned to ice.
A. frightened B. frightening C. interested D. interesting
2. Captain King said:’Gork _______ an friendly monster.’
A. may be B. maybe C. perhaps D. possible
3. What are you going to do this weekend --- _______.
A. I’m thinking of tidying my room. B. Let’s go and watch a film.
C. I’m reading a letter D. I have cleaned the flat.
4. Yesterday we went to the movie _______ Eason. He was ill.
A. besides B. in addition to C. except for D. except
5. The plane landed _______ a small island at six _______ last Friday morning.
A. on….on B. at…/ C. on…/ D. in…on
6. The doors in the cliff are _______.
A. two-stories-high B. two-storey-high C. two-storey high D. two storeys high
7. Most of the women singers have good _______.
A. noises B. sounds C. voices D. sights
8. Your mobile phone is small, but the new type is _______.
A. even smaller B. much small C. even small D. very smaller
9. He wrote _______ letter to his parents yesterday.
A. a 800 words B. an 800-word C. an 800-word’s D. a 800-word
10. Captain King’s story _______ in a strange cave.
A. happen B. took place C. took the place of D. hold
11. Escape from the cage, _______ you will be killed.
A. then B. and C. so D. or
12. No one can be sure _______ in a million years.
A. what will man look like B. man will look like what
C. what man will look like D. what look will man like
We’ve _______ petrol. What a bore!
A. made of B. made up of C. run of D. run out of
14. Do you want a _______ or a return ticket
A. single B. alone C. double D. only
15. Do your best and keep smiling knowing the future is _______whatever choices you make next!
A. made from B. made of C. made up of D. made up
16. You need to practice ______on people, giving them a chance instead of finding fault and pulling away.
A. relying B. rely C. to rely D relied
17. The aircraft will ______ fuel in another hour.
A. run away B. run out C. run out of D. run
18. The teacher told us each of us could__________ home some apples.
A. take B. bring C. give D. fetch
19. During the Second World War, Winston Churchill expressed his strong wish to fight against fascism ________ television speeches.
A. over B. with C. through D. against
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms：(12%)
Few guitarists can sing as well as they can play; Eddie, however, is an ________.(except)
But not everyone is in _______ of the phenomenon.(favorite)
The children trembled with _______.(frightening)
Han and his _______ remained unhurt.(navigate)
By hard work they made up the _______of time. (lose)
A big program of oil _______ has begun in Shanghai. (explore)
He betrayed my _______ in him.(trust)
I hear the sound of _______ every night.(silent)
Can all this _______ really be persuasive (repeat)
Once we know the _______, he expects us to share it with others.(true)
This was, by far, the most _______ event of my life(terrify)
12.They were _______ when they heard that the lion had got out of its cage(terrify)
III. Rewrite the sentences as required：(10%)
She put the powerful magnet on the table.(一般疑问句)
_______ she _______ the powerful magnet on the table
We are too weak to open the door. (保持原意不变)
We are not _______ _______ to open the door.
Could you do me a favor (保持原意不变)
Could you _______ ______
My parents will come back in 20 minutes.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ will your parents come back
Cars can run at a speed of 80 kilometers per hour on China’s first cross-sea bridge.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ can cars run on China’s first cross-sea bridge
The little boy likes playing chess. (反义疑问句）
The little boy likes playing chess, _______ _______
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分 读写)
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）(6%)
I recently spent two years in the Arctic filming the series Blue Planet. I love being in an environment that hasn’t changed for 20,000 years. Of course it’s freezing, but it must be a healthy place you never catch a cold.
When I am filming, I like to really feel how lonely the environment is. Filming underwater involves cutting through thick ice. When diving in, you should tie to a line. The person at the other end of the line has to pull you out fast if necessary.
At first I was a research diver for the British Antarctic Survey Project, but for me, science isn’t exciting enough. I’d always enjoy photography, and whenever camera teams passed through, they encouraged me to watch and learn. I was then able to move into filming in 1985 and have concentrated on Arctic and Antarctic wildlife ever since.
I prefer to be face to face with the animals I’m filming. I haven’t been in the water with killer whales yet, but I plan to. Of course, it’s dangerous if you choose the wrong moment. They’re big animals and can move fast, so I’d be stupid to film them when they are searching for food!
I have never had problems with polar bears, although once I was frightened when one tried to get into my tent. Polar bears are bold, clever and dangerous. But I made the bear understand I wouldn’t hurt it.
Now I come back home. I work in the mornings and spend the afternoons swimming to keep fit. I’m fifty and filming is harder. The challenge for me is to go on with the high-quality work.
1. The writer loved the Arctic because______________.
A. it’s freezing B. it’s changeable C. it’s a healthy place D. it’s an exciting place
2. From the third paragraph we know that at first the writer was a __________.
A. research diver B. scientist C. a photographer D. film-maker
3. The underlined phrase “the wrong moment” refers to the time when the whales are _________.
A. hungry B. meeting strangers C. having a rest D. moving fast
4. Talking about his experience with a polar bear, the writer said____________.
A. the animal was much more afraid than he was
B. he felt excited, having no idea that the bear might attack him
C. the bear seemed to know that he wasn’t dangerous
D. he realized he was wrong to trust polar bears
5. What does the writer think of his job as a cameraman now
A. It’s dangerous. B. It’s boring C. It’s for young people D. It’s difficult
6. The passage is mainly about __________.
A. the good chances in TV camera work
B. the challenges of the environment the writer works in
C. the difficulties of having to work alone
D. the beautiful scenery of the Arctic
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）(5%)
I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, I’ve been part of his life. I had spent seven _______ years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life changed. Suddenly I had to _________ my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.
Finally, I felt my anger at my brother. The poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house who did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved ________ me around. However, I seldom talked to him and always asked him to leave me alone.
Then all that changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago, but I do remember that I was feeling very angry. Somehow my feet led me to my brother’s bed. My hand, completely free from my mind, reached through the bars. At once, he reached his small hand and softly touched mine. And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that moment changed _________. How could I hate someone who made me feel so important For the first time, I saw my brother, not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favoured, but through the eyes of a __________.
To this day, I can’t imagine life without my brother. I have learned so much about life from a seven-year-old boy. Above all, Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself.
1. A. hard B. happy C. lonely D. busy
2. A. collect B. choose C. hide D. share
3. A. showing B. carrying C. following D. meeting
4. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
5. A. student B. teacher C. sister D. parent
6. A. except B. besides C. through D. without
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）(14%)
The party began shortly after Mr. Wood, who lived in the flat below, sighed to himself as he heard excited voices and the noisy music. Luckily he had brought some work home from the office, with which he k________ himself busy for a couple of hours, thus managing to pay no attention to the noise overhead. But by eleven o’clock he felt tired and was ready to go to bed, t________ from his earlier experience he knew it was useless trying to get to sleep. He undressed and lay for a while on the bed, trying to read, but he f________ himself reading the same page over and over again. He then turned off the light and buried his head in the pillow. But even so he could not shut off the noise. Finally, after what seemed hours, his p________ was gone.
He jumped out of bed, pulled on some clothing, marched firmly up the stairs, and walked into his neighbor’s flat. The o________ of the flat, who caught sight of him in his dressing gown, came across the room and, before Mr. Wood could say anything, cried, “My dear fellow, come and join us. I know our parties would bother you. I meant to send you an invitation.” Mr. Wood’s anger d________ then and there. He said, “I’d b_______ go and get changed.” Minutes later, he returned, properly dressed, only to find that the party was nearly over.
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）(6%)
The Royal Dutch Shell Group of companies was founded in February 1907 when the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company and the “Shell” Transport and Trading Company Ltd. of the United Kingdom merged their operations. The Group, commonly known as Royal Dutch Shell, or simply as Shell, is a multinational oil company. The company’s headquarters are in The Hague, Netherlands, with its registered office in London.
Shell is the second largest private sector energy corporation in the world. In 2008 Forbes Global 2000 ranked Shell the sixth largest company in the world. Also in 2008, Fortune magazine ranked Shell as the third-largest corporation in the world, behind Wal-Mart followed by ExxonMobil.
Shell has a workforce of 104,000 employees in over 110 countries and territories worldwide. Its Shell Oil Company subsidiary in the United States, which is headquartered in Houston, Texas, is one of Shell’s largest businesses. Other subsidiaries of the company include Shell Nigeria and Shell Canada, etc.
With its business strategy and priorities for the future “more upstream and profitable downstream”, Royal Dutch Shell’s business consists of the upstream businesses of Exploration & Production, Gas & Power; and the downstream businesses of Oil Products, Chemicals and Oil Sands. The objectives of the company are to engage efficiently, responsibly and profitably in oil, oil products, gas, chemicals and other selected businesses, and to participate in the search for and development of other sources of energy. Nevertheless, Shell plays a key role in helping to meet the world’s growing demand for energy in economically, environmentally and socially responsible ways.
The company’s core values are “honesty, integrity and respect for people”, which have formed the basis of Shell’s General Business Principles for 30 years and remain as important as ever.
The Logo “Shell” with the distinctive red and yellow colours has identified the Shell brand and promoted the corporate reputation. These symbols have stood not only for the quality of the products and services, but also as very visible representations of professionalism and values in all of the business activities of the company around the world.
1. What are the two companies from which the Royal Dutch Shell was founded
__________________________________________________________________________.
2. Where is the registered office of Shell
__________________________________________________________________________.
3. Shell isn’t the largest private sector energy corporation in the world, is it
__________________________________________________________________________.
4. Which is the largest corporation in the world according to Fortune magazine in 2008
__________________________________________________________________________.
5. What role does Shell play in the world
__________________________________________________________________________.
6. What have formed the basis of Shell’s General Business Principles
__________________________________________________________________________.

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