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Module Two Amazing Things
Unit Four Numbers
一、单词和词组
打*为拓展词汇和短语 自招难度词汇和短语
1. divide v. 除以
2. degree n. 度数；学位
3. especially adv. 尤其
special adj. 特殊的
4. calculate v. 计算
calculation n. 计算
do calculations 做运算
calculator n. 计算器
5. brain n. 大脑
6. language n. 语言
7. nearly adv. 几乎；差不多
near prep. 近
8. system n. 系统
systematic adj. 系统的
systematically adv. 系统地
9. invent v. 发明
invention n. 发明物/发明
inventor n. 发明家
10. develop v. 发展
development n. 发展
developed adj. 发达的
developing adj. 发展中的
11. accurate adj. 正确无误的
*inaccurate adj. 不精准的
accurately adv. 正确无误地
accuracy n. 精准
12. electronic adj. 电子的
electrical adj. 和电有关的
electric adj. 用电的
electricity n. 电
*electrician n. 电工
13. powerful adj. 强有力的
power n. 力量
*powerless adj. 无力的
14. whole adj. 全部的；整体的
15. lifetime n. 一生；终生
16. against prep. 与…相比
17. living adj. 活着的
alive adj. 活着的
lively adj. 生动的
live adv. 现场直播
life n. 生活
18. human adj. 人的
human n. 人类
19. following adj. 下述的；下列的
20. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
amazed adj. 感到惊奇的
amazement n. 惊奇
to one’s amazement 令…感到惊奇的是
*amaze vt. 使…感到惊奇
21. solve v. 解决
solution n. 解决方案
22. lightning n. 闪电
23. program v. 编写程序
program n. 程序
plete v. 使完整
complete adj. 完整的
completely adv. 完全地
25. check v. 检查
二、句型
1. in a flash
2. like lightning
3. Add 3 and 9.
Subtract 3 from 9.
Multiply 3 by 9.
Divide 9 by 3.
4. 3 plus 9 equals/is 12.
9 minus 3 equals/is 6.
3 multiplied by 9 equals/is 27.
9 divided by 3 equals/is 3.
三、语法
A. Instructions and statements about numbers
Add 3 and 9. 3 plus 9 equals/is 12.
Subtract 3 from 9. 9 minus 3 equals/is 6.
Multiply 3 by 9. 3 multiplied by 9 equals/is 27.
Divide 9 by 3. 9 divided by 3 equals/is 3.
B. Imperatives
We use imperatives to give instructions, orders or advice. There are positive and negative imperatives.
Positive imperatives Negative imperatives
Give me your homework, Ben Do not turn on your mobile phone.
Please turn off your mobile phones. Don’t copy Jane’s work, Sally.
Be quiet, girls! Please don’t be late again!
练习题
I. Choose the best answer：(25%)
1. 8,730,326 _____ a large number.
A. am B.is C.are D.be
2. Which of the following spelling is wrong _____
A. fourth B. fortieth C. ninth D. ninteenth
3. ---How many students are there in your class
---_____.
A. Thirty nine B. Thirty and two C. Forty-five D. Fifties
4. 8 _____ 5 equals 3.
A. minuses B. minus C. subtracts D. subtract
5. The system of numbers that nearly everyone use today _____ the numbers from 1 to 9 and 0.
A. are B. consist of C. was D. consists of
6. Five times zero equals _____.
A. five B. ten C. fifty D. zero
7. Is a human brain a more powerful _____ than a computer
A. calculator B. calculate C. calculating D. calculation
8. We are all _____ at the _____ news
A. amazing, amazing B. amazed, amazed
C. amazed, amazing D. amazing, amazed
9. _____ her help, I finish my homework in time.
A. For B. With C. In D. On
10. Do you know the ______ answer ______ the question
A. accurate, of B. accurately, to C. accurately, of D. accurate, to
11. Today mobile phones make it easier ______ each other.
A. talking with B. to talk with C. talk at D. to talk at
12. The boy is______ young ______ he can’t go to school.
A. such, that B. so, that C. such a, that D. so a, that
13. I got a beautiful bike on ______ birthday. I like it very much.
A. fifteenth B. fifteen C. my fifteen D. my fifteenth
14. Gina’s birthday is ______ the first of June.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
15. Now, everybody, please turn to Page _____ and look at the _____ picture.
A. Fifth; five B. Five; fifth C. Fifth; fifth D. Five; five
16. There are ______ students in our school.
A. one thousand, nine hundreds and forty-five
B. one thousand, nine hundred and forty-five
C. one thousand and nine hundred, forty-five
D. one thousand and nine hundred and forty-five
17. Yesterday my teacher gave me _______ on how to learn English.
A. some advices B. many advices C. an advice D. some advice
18. ---I’m not interested in English. It’s difficult for me to learn it well.
---Don’t worry. You will learn it well if you work harder, but it _____ time.
A. costs B. spends C. pays D. takes
19. She tried ______, but she found it difficult.
A. not to worrying B. to not worry C. not to worry D. to worry not
20. What he said ______ me _____ yesterday.
A. make; sad B. makes; sadly C. made; sad D. made; sadly
21. Do you know when the plane _____
A. takes away B. takes back C. takes care D. takes off
22. There are two___ people in the meeting room.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of
23. Point five plus one and a half multiplied by five equals ______.
A. 4 B. 10 C. 8 D. 0.5
24. Which of the following is a fraction _____
A. 5/6 B. one hundred percent C. four-fifth D. 0.2
25. ---How many times have you been to New Zealand
---This is my ___ visit.
A. forth B. the forth C. fourth D. the fourth
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms：(8%)
1. China has already been one of the biggest ______________ country. (develop)
2. Edison invented many things in his lifetime. All his ______________ were very important. (invent)
3. Last night I saw the ______________ concert of Taylor Swift with my best friend. (live)
4. The abacus is one of the first __________ machines which is fast and accurate. (calculate)
5. She is at ______________ 50 years old. (little)
6. People are unsatisfied nowadays that scientists sometimes forecast the weather ______________. (accurate)
7. The supermarket is on the ______________ (nine) floor.
8. Sixteen d______________ by four is four. (division)
III. Rewrite the sentences as required：(10%)
1. There are only one chair in the room. (就划线部分提问)
How many _________ _________ there in the room
2. He is so excited that he can’t do it.(改为同义句)
He is _________ excited _________do it.
3. Return my money, please.(改为否定句)
Please _________ _________ my money.
4. I want some money. ( 改为同义句)
I _________ _________ some money.
5. Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water.(改为同义句)
_________ _________ of the surface of the earth is covered with water.
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分 读写)
A. Choose the best answer. (5%)
The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.
During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings had appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.
In the 1950’s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sports men began to take part in the White Olympics.
Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.
Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.
1. We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. No stamps were printed in the first two White Olympics
B. The first stamps marking the opening came out for the 3rd White Olympics
C. The 3rd White Olympics was in the USA
D. The 3rd White Olympics were held in 1932
2. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games _____.
A. after the year 1936 B. after the 3rd White Olympics
C. before the 3rd White Olympics D. before the year 1932
3. The Winter Olympics is held once _______.
A. every two years B. every three years
C. every four years D. every five years
4. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
B. Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
C. All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
D. Japan can’t publish stamps to mark those Games
5. What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics
A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Football. D. Skating.
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (6%)
Venezuela（委内瑞拉）has produced many successful beauty queens, winning both Miss Universe（环球小姐）and Miss World five times. Many Venezuelan girls believe that they can gain confidence, poise（体态）, public speaking skills and better ways to prepare for the future in beauty pageants（选美比赛）. From a very young age, girls in this country grow up dreaming of becoming Miss Venezuela. In Venezuela, the term(称谓) “Miss” as in “Miss Universe” is an honored _______.
These days, people in some countries consider beauty contests to be silly. They have tried to stop these contests, saying the contests treat women as objects（物品）and place too much importance ________ women's looks. Others even say that all the girls that go there are made in a lab and they are made to look less like themselves, and more like the “ideal”（完美形象）. But in Latin America, beauty contests are a source of pride.
Are Venezuelan women really more beautiful than other women “They are not really more beautiful here,” says Selena, who trains girls for the contest. “It's just that the girls here work harder and prepare more than anyone else.”
The preparation takes many hours a day. The contestants（竞赛选手） stretch（伸展）their bodies and practice their walks down the runway. They work on their speeches and practice answering questions such as, “Whom do you admire most in the world ” They starve（挨饿）to _____ slim. They take classes to learn how to style their ________ and apply make-up（化妆品）.
It isn't easy. One Miss Universe winner immediately put on 20 pounds after the contest. She said the only thing she wanted to do after the contest was to eat. The cost is _______as well. Fortunately the television station that holds the contest pays the costs.
Yet most of the contestants say it's worth the effort. A former Miss Universe is now mayor（市长）of a large city. Although she had no political experience before _______, she has been asked to run for higher political office. Winners have an advantage they could not get anywhere else. “It's the only chance you have to make it.” says one contestant. “You can't get these opportunities by any other way.”
1. A) prize B) title C) fame D) name
2. A) of B) in C) to D) on
3. A) look B) seem C) stay D) make
4. A) hair B) clothes C) bodies D) steps
5. A) high B) expensive C) much D) large
6. A) this B) that C) it D) those
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）(14%)
Travelling can be a way to get life experiences, during Spring Break — a-week-long school holiday in the United States. But what if you’re a student and don’t have enough money for a trip Don’t worry. Here is some useful a______.
●Save (节省): This is probably the most important thing for travelling. Cut expenses (花费) so you’ll have more ideas about where to go and how to get there.
　　●Plan ahead (提前): Don’t wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Tickets may cost more when bought on short notice. Giving yourself several months to get r______ can mean security (安全) and savings.
　　●Do your homework: No matter where you go, research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will t______ you some information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants.
　　●Plan carefully: Write down what you want to spend for food and hotels. Stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything.
　　●Travel in groups: Find s______ who is interested in visiting the same places. By traveling with others you can share costs and experiences.
　　●Work as you go: Need more money to finish your trip Look for work in the places you visit.
　　●Go off your path: Tourist cities may be noisy. You may want to go to a q______ place. Smaller towns can also have many interesting activities and sights (风景).
　　●Carry necessary things: The most important things to take are not clothes: Remember to take medicine, b______ you may get sick.
　　●Use the Internet: The Net can help to save money. Some useful websites (网站) include (包括) www. Travelocity. com, www. bargains-lowest and www. Economic .
By planning carefully, even students can enjoy the travel. Your travel experiences will be r______ for a lifetime.
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）(7%)
Recently, one of my best friends, whom I’ve shared about everything with since the first day of kindergarten, spent the weekend with me. Since I moved to a new town several years ago, we’ve seen each other twice a year.
Over the weekend, we spent hours and hours staying up late to talk into the night. She started telling me stories about her new boyfriend, about how he experimented with drugs. She told me how she had been lying to her parents about where she was going and even sneaking out to see this guy, because they didn’t want her to be around him. No matter how hard I tried to tell her that she should be better, she didn’t believe me. Her self-respect seemed to have disappeared.
I tried to let her know that she was ruining her future and heading for a big trouble. By the time she left, I was really worried about her life in the future. I had told her several times during the weekend that maybe we had just grown too far apart to continue our friendship，but I didn’t. I put the power of friendship to the ultimate test. We’d been friends for far too long. I had to hope that she valued me enough to know that I was trying to save her from hurting herself. I wanted to believe that our friendship could conquer anything.
A few days later, she called to say that she had thought long and hard about our talk and then she told me that she had broken up with her boyfriend. I just heard on the other end of the phone with tears of joy running down my face. It was one of the truly rewarding moments in my life. Never had I been so proud of a friend.
1. How often have my friend and I seen each other since I moved away
______________________________________________________
2. Why had my friend kept lying to her parents about where she was going
______________________________________________________________
3. What was I worried about by the time she left
___________________________________________
4. When I got my friend’s telephone call, what did I do
__________________________________________
5. What is the main idea of the article
_______________________________________________
6. Who can be called your true friend in your life Why
____________________________________________

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