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Module One My Life
Unit Three Trouble
一、单词和词组
打*为拓展词汇和短语 自招难度词汇和短语
1. ever adv. 曾经；在任何时候
2. argue v. 争论；争吵
argue with sb. 同…争论
argument n. 争论；争吵
have an argument with sb. 同…争论
3. trouble n. 麻烦；问题
have trouble with sth …有麻烦
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做…有困难
run into trouble 陷入麻烦
4. unusual adj. 不同寻常的
usual adj. 通常的
as usual 和往常一样
usually adv. 通常地
5. through prep. 穿过
6. steal v. 偷
steal sth. from sb. 从….偷…
stealth n. 偷窃
7. postcard n. 明信片
8. gate n. 大门
9. strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的
stranger n. 陌生人
10. realize v. 意识到
realize v. 实现
*reality n. 现实
real adj. 真实的
unreal adj.
11. fight (fought fought) v. 打斗；打架
fight against 对抗
fight for 为…二战
fight n. 打架；对抗
fighter n. 斗士
12. rather adv. 相当
13. downstairs adv. 下楼
upstairs adv. 上楼
14. stare v. 盯着看
stare at sth. 盯着…看
15. gone adj. 不复存在的；离开的
16. aboard adv. 上船（活飞机、公共汽车等）
abroad adv. 在国外
17. dial v. 拨（电话号码）
18. thief n. 小偷
*theft n. 偷窃
19. detail n. 细节
in detail 详细地
20. worried adj. 感到担心的
be worried about 对…感到担心
worry v. 担心
*worrying adj. 令人感到担心的
21. deal with 应对；处理
22. go after 跟在…后面
23. hold out 递出东西；伸出胳膊
hold on 别挂电话；坚持住
24. put…down 放下
put on 穿上；上演
put out 扑灭
put off 推迟
25. get off 下车；下船
get on 上车
26. happen to sb./sth. 遭到；遇到
happen to do 碰巧做某事
二、句型
1. What to do with sth= How to deal with sth
2. would rather do sth= prefer to do sth.
3. No one knew what was happening.
4. The man held out a bag, and showed everyone that it was empty.
三、语法
A. The simple past tense 一般过去式
We can use the simple past tense to refer to things that happened in the past
句式
1）肯定句 主语+动词过去式
2） 否定句 主语+did not+动词原形
3）一般疑问句 Did+主语+动词原形
4）肯定回答：Yes，主语+did 否定回答：No，主语+didn’t
5）特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形
过去式的变化规则
① 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。 如：wanted，played。
② 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。 如：hoped，lived。
③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stopped, shipped。
④ 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。 如：studied，worried。
B. Adverbial phrases for the past
We can use adverbial phrases of time with the simple past tense to show when something happened. Adverbial phrases can go after or before the main clause.
We went shopping yesterday
last Sunday
this morning
In November
Last month We went to Beijing
On Saturday
In 2005,
Ten days ago
练习题
I. Choose the best answer：(25%)
1. My mother goes to work _______ bike and my father goes to work _________ his own car.
A. on; by B. by; by C. by; in D. in; in
2. Paul has a good habit. He _________ sleeps eight hours every night.
A. sometimes B. usually C. never D. seldom
3. You’re so kind that I will _________ forget your kindness to me.
A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. always
4. _______ my way ________ home, I found a girl crying sadly on the road.
A. By; / B. On; to C. In; to D. On; /
5. The elephant is ______ big _______ go through the door.
A. not only; but also B. both; and C. so; that D. too; to
6. Peter is taller than _________ in his class, but he is shorter than I.
A. any other B. any other boy C. some boys D. the other boys
7. The other day when I happened to see John in the street, I ________ with him.
A. stopped talking B. stopped to talking C. stopped to talk D. stopped and talking
8. Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world. There are _______ people living in Shanghai.
A. twelve millions B. million of C. fourteen millions of D. millions of
9. Grandpa Li wanted to find the kind taxi driver ___________.
A. as quickly as possible B. as soon as she can C. as soon as possibly
D. as soon as possible
10. Although ________ of them are good at Chinese, ________ of them is good at physics.
A. all; neither B. both; none C. both; neither D. all; all
11. The young man ______ his bag and showed us that he didn’t steal anything from us.
A. went down B. went off C. held on D. held out
12. Guess who I ________ at the party last night.
A. has seen B. saw C. seen D. have seen
13. The moon shone brightly ______ the window last night.
A. on B. by C. through D.at
14. It’s helpful for you to keep a ________ every day.
A. dairy B. diary C. daily D. dial
15. Don’t _______asking for information when it is needed.
A. be afraid of B. be afraid C. afraid of D. afraid
16. The government needs _______ money to build this building.
A. a lot B. a large number C. a large amount of D. a great many
17. We must learn how to deal ______ trouble.
A. from B. since C. on D. with
18. Why are you ________ hurry
A. in such B. so in a C. in such a D. on such a
19. She will leave _______ Nanjing tomorrow.
A. for B. on C. to D. at
20. He likes asking questions in class and his mind ______ always _______ whys.
A. is; crowd with B. is; crowded with C. was; crowd with D. was; crowded with
21. After _______ the telephone, my father hurried to take the next ferry.
A. putting out B. putting away C. putting on D. putting down
22. The accident happened ______ him on his way home yesterday. How terrible!
A. with B. at C. on D. to
23. ---Could I ask you a rather personal question
---Of course, ____________.
A. good idea B. that’s right C. never mind D. go ahead.
24. ---Why not join us in the game, Kitty
---__________, but I have to do my homework first.
A. Let’s go B. I’d like to C. Yes, please. D. It’s a pleasure.
25. ---Thanks a lot for helping me.
---_________________.
A. You are welcome B. It doesn’t matter. C. No, thank you. D. It’s kind of you.
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms：(8%)
1. My brothers are always ________ (argue)
2. It’s been a ________ time for us all. (worry)
3.My father went to Italy on ________ last night. (busy)
4. I _______ in getting the first prize in the reading contest. (success)
5. The problem is so serious that I should have a _________ with you. (discuss)
6. Though she is very young, she’s already the general ________ of the company. (manage)
7. Look, three _______ are talking with each other. (Germany)
8. We ________ an important meeting in our city last month. (hold)
Ⅲ. Rewrite the sentences as required：(10%)
1. The FIFA Women’s World Cup is held every four years. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ is the FIFA Women’s World Cup held
2. I will stay here before you come back. (保持句意基本不变)
I won’t _______ here ________ you come back.
3, Jack didn’t come to school because of the illness. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ Jack come to school
4. She went to the bus stop in a hurry. (保持句意基本不变)
She _____ ______the bus stop.
5. The thief stole a purse from a woman in the street. (对划线部分提问)
Where ______ the thief ________ a purse from a woman
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分 读写)
IX．Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共32分）
A: Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最正确的答案）：（共6分）
Students across China, studying in the fields of engineering, science and technology, are developing a lot of inventions. Here are three examples from the minds of
China's young inventors.
Foot Controlled Mouse
This new kind of mouse is controlled by the feet instead of the hands, to help
disabled people when surfing the Internet.
The new invention is called a "surf mouse", and looks like a pair of blue slippers.When users press the slippers with their forefeet, they are clicking
the left mouse button; when people press with their heels, they are clicking the right
mouse; when they roll their feet over the slippers, they can surf Web pages.
Dirty Water Filter
The "pump of life", a filter, can make dirty water drinkable. The pump is over 30 centimeters long. It has an in-pipe at the top and out-pipe at the end. There are two
main parts: the drive zone to pump water and the material zone to eliminate harmful
things. Rain fish tank water and coalmine water can all be cleaned in the material
zone. The invention could be used for many kinds of disaster relief. The inventor of
the filter told us that water was delivered by helicopters to Wenchuan in 2008. If the
water-purifying equipment had been sent instead, people could have had more water
faster after the earthquake.
Transformer Vehicle
The multi-functional vehicle is named Tranfus. By changing the breadth（宽度）of tires and the structure of a car, it can become a motorbike or a luggage carrier. The name Tranfus is a short form of “transforming for us".
Traffic jams can make a driver go crazy. The Tranfus can change into a luggage
carrier, and users could walk with it. When started, the roof transforms, turning into a motorbike. But its inventor doesn't think Tranfus will be on the market soon as some
auto companies like it, but none are willing to invest.
1. The Foot-controlled Mouse is used to help___________.
A) left-handed students B) right-handed students
C) young inventors D) disabled people
2. Users surf Web pages with the Foot-Controlled Mouse by_____________.
A) pressing the slippers with their forefeet B) pressing with their heels
C) rolling their feet over the slippers D) raising their forefeet
3. The underlined word "eliminate" in the passage properly means__________.
A) run out of B) get rid of C) take hold of D) look out of4. A car can become a motorbike or a luggage carrier if we change_____________.
A) different kinds of batteries B) the height of the roof
C) different orders in the keyboard D) the breadth of tires and the structure of it
5. Why CAN'T the Transformer Vehicle be on the market soon
A) It is only a crazy idea and has no scientific theory to support it.
B) It is too small to be a car and too big to be a luggage carrier.
C) There are no auto companies offering to invest it.
D) There are no auto companies showing interest in it.
6. The best title for the passage is__________________.
A) Young Inventors' Latest Concepts B) Ideal Vehicles for the Future
C) Engineering Experiments D) Market Developing
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文) ：（共6分）
Are you thinking of spending part of your summer holidays in Britain We can
help you. Just read the following introduction of its nicest holiday town— Brighton.
Brighton, a famous holiday town next to the sea in Sussex, on the southeast coast of England, is only 50 minutes on a fast train from London.
The town usually has a population of 134,000 people, but in the summer this
number 69 a lot as Brighton gets a lot of tourists. They come here to spend their holidays by the sea and students come from lots of different countries. It is a
very busy place at this time of the year, and there always seems to be a party going on!
A long time ago Brighton was a quiet fishing town. It 70 had a different name, Brighthelmstone. Later on, when swimming in the sea became popular, many
rich and important people, as well as writers, musicians and 71 began to
arrive and Brighton became a popular seaside holiday town. Prince George (later
became King George IV), first came to Brighton in 1783. He liked it so much and used to spend part of the summer there 72 his health. He asked John Nsh, who was a very famous builder at the time, to build him a palace. It took about 40 years to build the palace and it cost half a million pounds! Many famous and important people
enjoyed Brighton over the years. Now more than 400,000 tourists come to Brighton
and the palace— the Royal Pavilion — every year.
The Royal Pavilion, with its beautiful rooms and museum, is not the 73 interesting thing in Brighton. In May, this friendly and colourful town holds an
__74 festival with many different kinds of music, dance, and theatre from all over the world.
So if you are also interested in this wonderful holiday town, why not come and
enjoy
1. A) improves B) increases C) interviews D) includes
2. A) even B) still C) hardly D) never
3. A) fishermen B) policemen C) drivers D) artists
4. A) except for B) instead of C) because of D) in charge of
5. A) first B) only C) whole D)very
6. A) interesting B) exciting C) international D) important
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）(14%)
Have you ever tried the “Magic Cube（魔方）” Pick up one of these cubes and you probably won’t be able to put it d____1____. How hard can it be to rearrange the nine little squares on each s____2____ of the cube In fact, there are millions of possibilities! It has been over 30 years since the cube first hit the market. However, not many people know that it was u____3____ just as a simple classroom model at the beginning. In 1974, Mr. Erno Rubik invented the “Magic Cube” as he called it. He did this to help his students u____4____ difficult 3D concepts（概念）. This classroom example was quickly turned into a p____5____ toy. In 1979, Ideal Toys started to sell it as “Rubik’s Cube”. The invention quickly became a 1980s central icon（标志）. As time went by, the cube once lost its attractive qualities. However, it made a comeback with the internet. Now anyone can go online and find many videos that show w____7____ to solve the cube. Erik Akkersdijk of the Netherlands h____7____ the world record now. He finished in just 7.08 seconds!
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）(6%)
Wen Junhao is a college student from Liuyang, Hunan. The 22-year-old remembers that when he was young, he often went to his cousin's home. There is a river nearby. He and his cousin swam or caught fish in the river.
But later a paper mill was built beside the river. The factory put hot and foamy（泡沫的） waste water in it. Soon, the river began to smell bad. The fish were gone, and you couldn't swim in it anymore. “Fortunately, the paper mill stopped working five years ago,” said Wen. “The government said it polluted the river too much.”
Wen's hometown was lucky. But water pollution is still a serious problem in China. A recent report says that about 320 million people in China, most of them farmers, can't get safe water. The report says that 96 percent of villages use rivers as open sewers（下水道）. And 89 percent of villages throw their trash into or around them. The report also says that most pollution comes from factories. Many factories don't want to spend money on green technology. They pollute rivers with dangerous chemicals.
The government says that laws about water protection will be passed at the end of this year. The laws will call on all the companies to reuse waste water. Those who don't will be fined（罚款）. In the past, the biggest fine was 200,000 yuan. But when the new laws are passed, polluters will be fined daily until they put the problem right.
1. What did Wen Junhao and his cousin do in the river when they were young
________________________________________________________________.
2. Why did the paper mill stop working five years ago
________________________________________________________________.
3. What are most of the people who can’t get safe water in China
________________________________________________________________.
4. Where does most pollution come from according to the report
________________________________________________________________.
5. When the new laws are passed, the biggest fine will be 200,000 yuan, won’t it
________________________________________________________________.
6. What can we do to stop water pollution
________________________________________________________________.

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