资源简介 (共85张PPT)Unit1 You and Me提前学人教版(2024)七年级上册Content单元单词梳理01单元短语梳理02单元句型梳理03单元教材讲解(包含语音知识)04目录单元语法讲解05单元单词梳理词汇 音标 词性和词义make friends 交朋友get to know 认识;了解each [i t ] adj. & pron. 每个;各自other [' (r)] pron. 另外的人(或物) adj. 另外的;其他的each other 互相;彼此full [f l] adj. 完整的;满的full name 全名grade [ɡre d] n. 年级;等级last name 姓氏classmate ['klɑ sme t] n. 同班同学单元单词梳理class teacher 班主任first name 名字mistake [m 'ste k] n. 错误;失误country ['k ntri] n. 国家same [se m] adj. 相同的twin [tw n] n. 双胞胎之一 adj. 双胞胎之一的both [b θ] adj. & pron. 两个;两个都band [b nd] n. 乐队pot [p t] n. 锅a lot 很;非常单元单词梳理tofu ['t fu ] n. 豆腐parrot ['p r t] n. 鹦鹉guitar [ɡ 'tɑ (r)] n. 吉他tennis ['ten s] n. 网球post [p st] n. 帖子;邮政 v. 邮寄;发布even ['i vn] adv. 甚至;连;愈加hey [he ] int. 嘿;喂play the guitar 弹吉他would [w d] model v. 想(用于礼貌地邀请或向某人提供某物);将会would(’d) like to 表示愿意;喜欢单元单词梳理information [ nf 'me n] n. 信息;消息hobby ['h bi] n. 业余爱好Green [ɡri n] 格林UK [ ju 'ke ] 英国US [ ju 'es] 美国Smith [sm θ] 史密斯Lisa [ li s ] 莉萨Tom [t m] 汤姆hot pot 火锅Sally ['s li] 萨莉单元单词梳理Wood [w d] 伍德Sydney ['s dni] 悉尼(澳大利亚城市)Australia [ 'stre l ] 澳大利亚Mapo tofu 麻婆豆腐Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭Singapore [ si g 'p :] 新加坡Pauline [ p li n] 保利娜Lee [li ] 李Coco ['k k ] 科科London ['l nd n] 伦敦(英国首都)单元短语梳理交朋友 ________________认识;了解 ________________全名 ________________姓氏 ________________在同一个班级 ________________班主任 ________________北京烤鸭 ________________make friendsget to knowfull namelast namein the same classclass teacherBeijing roast duck单元短语梳理名 ________________注意 ________________在学校乐队 ________________非常喜欢…… ________________弹吉他 ________________一只宠物鸟 ________________麻婆豆腐 ________________first namepay attention toin the school bandlike ….a lot /very muchplay the guitara pet birdMapo tofu单元短语梳理说一些汉语 ________________和……玩…… ________________给我写信 ________________互相;彼此 ________________非常 ________________表示愿意、喜欢 ________________火锅 ________________each otherspeak some Chineseplay …with …write to mea lotwould('d) like tohot pot单元句型梳理1.How do we make new friends 我们如何结交新朋友?2.How do we get to know each other 我们如何认识彼此?3.--How old are you 你多大了 --I'm 12 years old. 我12岁了。4.--Where are you from 你来自哪里 --Peter is from the UK. 彼得来自英国。5--What/Which class are you in 你在几班 --Meimei is in Class 1,Grade 7. 梅梅在七年级一班。单元句型梳理6.--What's your last name 你姓什么 --Emma's last name is Smith/Miller. Emma的姓是Smith/Miller。7.We're in the same class.我们在同一个班里。8.Mr Smith,this is my new friend.史密斯先生,这是我的新朋友。9.--Who's your class teacher 谁是你的班主任 --Ms Hui./It's Ms Hui.慧女士/是慧女士。10.Oh,sorry!/I'm sorry!My mistake.哦,对不起/我很抱歉!我的错误单元句型梳理11.What do we need to know about a new friend 关于一个新朋友,我们需要了解什么?12.My favourite sport is tennis.我最喜欢的运动是网球。13.I often play it with my friends after school.放学后我经常和我的朋友们一起打它。14.Would you like to be my friend 你想要成为我的朋友吗 [i ]的发音发音方式舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向上抬起,嘴角向两边张开,流露出微笑的表情,适当拉长发音。能发[i ]的字母及字母组合。字母e在重读开音节中发[i ]字母组合ee, ea, ie, ei在重读音节中都可以发[i ]e.g. he [hi:] we [wi:]eat [i t] east[i st]feel[fi l] feet [fi t]achieve [ 't i v] relieve [r 'li v]receive [r 'si v] deceit [d 'si t]单元教材讲解单元语音知识讲解[ ]的发音发音方式舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬腭抬起,比[i:]低,嘴型扁平。注意嘴巴比[i:]大,发音比[i:]短能发[i ]的字母及字母组合。字母i在闭音节和非重读音节中发[ ]字母e在非重读音节发[ ]e.g. bit [b t] list [l st]delay [d 'le ] ticket ['t k t]单元教材讲解单元语音知识讲解[e] 的发音发音方式嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。上下齿之间大约一个食指距离。能发[e]的字母及字母组合。字母e在重读闭音节通常发[e]字母组合ea在重读音节中也可以发[e]字母a在重读音节中也可以发[e]e.g. check [t ek] bed [bed] net [net]dead [ded] health [helθ] bread [bred]any[ eni] many [ meni]单元教材讲解[ ]的发音发音方式舌尖抵下齿,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形。是所有音标里面嘴巴咧的最宽的 一个,同时嘴巴也要张大,上下齿之间可容纳食指和中指。能发[ ]的字母及字母组合。字母a在重读闭音节中发[ ]e.g. man /m n/ has /h z/单元教材讲解单元教材讲解Section A How do we get to know each other Tick the expressions you know. Good morning. May I have your name How old are you What class are you in 1a Hello. Nice to meet you. How do you spell your name Where are you from 1. How do we make new friends?如何交新朋友?friend n. 朋友friend是可数名词,复数形式:friendse.g. Tom is my good friend.汤姆是我的好朋友。Jack is my good friend. 杰克是我的好朋友。【拓展】 friendly adj. 友好的be friendly to 对……友好e.g. Ms. Li is friendly. We all like her.李老师很友好。我们都喜欢她。单元教材讲解make new friends交新朋友make friends(with)(和……)交朋友。e.g. Tony likes making friends. 托尼喜欢交朋友。【拓展】make的相关短语:make a mistake/mistakes 犯错 make friends 交朋友make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生单元教材讲解2. Where are you from 你来自于哪里?--I'm from China.我来自中国。该句是一个where引导的特殊疑问句,用于询问对方来自哪里。where引导的特殊疑问句基本结构:Where +be/助动词(do/does)+主语+其他?be或助动词(do/does)的选择,看句子主语来确定。e.g. --Where is she from --She is from Japan. 她来自日本。be from 来自/从……来be from同义词组是come from,be动词根据主语确定,单数is,you或者复数用aree.g. Where are you from =Where do you come from The boy is from Yunnan.= The boy comes fromYunnan.那个男孩来自云南。单元教材讲解单元教材讲解Listen to two conversations and number the pictures in the order you hear them.1b12单元教材讲解Listen again and circle the words you hear.1. Peter’s full name is Peter Brown/Green.2. Peter is from the UK/the US.3. Meimei is in Class 1/2, Grade 7/84. Emma’s last name is Smith/Miller.5. Emma is 12/13 years old.1c1. Peter’s full name is Peter Brown.彼得的全名是彼得·布朗。full name 全名【拓展】英语中的名字first name= given name 名last name=family name 姓英美人的姓名通常是名在前、姓在后,且名和姓的首字母都要大写。中文名字是姓在前,名在后。e.g. 中文名Li Xiaoliang (Li 是姓 family name/last name;Xiaoliang是名first name/given name)英文名字Jim Smith(Jim 是名 first name/given name;Smith是姓family name/last name)--What's her last name?她姓什么?--Her last name is Brown.她姓布朗。单元教材讲解Peter's是名词所有格,表示“彼得的”.名词所有格的构成:名词后面+ ’s,表示”… 的”;名词如果是复数,结尾有 s 时,只要+’。e.g. Mike’s mother 麦克的妈妈Tom’s teacher 汤姆的老师the students’ teacher 这些学生的老师【拓展】表示 A 和 B 共同拥有 A and B's表示 A 和 B 各自拥有 A's and B'se.g. Tom and Jerry's room. 汤姆和杰瑞(共同)的房间Tom's and Mary's books 汤姆的和玛丽的书(各自)单元教材讲解2.Meimei is in Class 1, Grade 7.梅梅在七年级一班。grade n. 年级;等级(中小学的)年级泛指年级时,grade 首字母小写;grade 后有具体数字,表示几年级时,首字母通常大写。e.g. —What grade are you in, Lucy Lucy,你在哪个年级 —I'm in Grade 5.我在五年级。grade还可以作 “等级;品级”best/high/low grade 最上/高/低等e.g. The high grades of tea are expensive.上等的茶叶价格很高。grade还可以作 “成绩等级;评分等级”e.g. Boys and girls, good luck and wish you to get good grades in a new year.同学们,祝你们好运,也祝你们在新的一年里取得好成绩。单元教材讲解3.Emma is 12 years old. Emma今年12岁。...years old ......岁 ...years old 常用来表示某人的岁数。【拓展】表示人岁数的方法①基数词-year-old 多用作定语,修饰名词②基数词+years old 多用作表语e.g. My father is 40 years old.我爸爸今年四十岁。His cousin is 8 years old this year.他表弟今年八岁。She is a 12-year-old girl.她是一个12岁的女孩。I am 13 years old.我13岁了。单元教材讲解单元教材讲解听力原文单元教材讲解听力原文翻译对话1梅梅:你好,我是宋梅梅。可以告诉我你的名字吗彼得:嗨,我是彼得·布朗。很高兴认识你。梅梅:我也很高兴见到你。你的名字怎么拼写?彼得:P-B-T-E-R, Peter. B-R-O-W-N Brown梅梅:你是哪里人?彼得:我来自英国的伦敦梅梅:哇,太远了。你在哪个班?彼得:我在七年级一班。梅梅:哇,我们在同一个班!Emma:早上好,Ms Li。Ms Li:早上好!你是Ella?Emma:不,Ms Li。我是Emma。Ms Li:对不起,Emma。你姓什么?Emma:Miller。Ms Li:你多大了,Emma?Emma:我12岁了。Ms Li:很高兴认识你Emma:也很高兴认识你对话2单元教材讲解Hi! I’m … Nice to meet you.Get to know more classmates. Try to remember their names.Good morning!Yes, I am. / No, I’m…Hello! I’m… May I have your name Good morning! I’m… Are you… 1d1Listen and repeat.Pronunciation发音规律:ea 和 ee 在重读音节中可发/i /i在重读闭音节中发/ /e和ea在重读闭音节中可发/e/a在重读闭音节中发可发/ /单元教材讲解/i / / / /e/ / /eat is net badfeet fit men mansheep list head hat2Listen and circle the sentences you hear. Then repeat them.单元教材讲解1. A. I’m 12 years old.2. A. What’s your last name 3. A. It’s Miller.4. A. We’re in the same class.B. I am 12 years old.B. What is your last name B. It is Miller.B. We are in the same class.1. We are in the same class.我们在同一个班级。same adj. 相同的【词汇拓展】反义词: different adj. 不同的same常与定冠词the 连用,位于名词前作定语,其后常跟单数名词。【短语】in the same class/school/grade在同一个班级/学校/年级the same as 与……相同 at the same time 同时e.g. They are in the same grade.他们在同一年级。We are in the same team.我们在同一个团队。Your book is the same as mine.你的书和我的一样。He can do two things at the same time.他能同时做两件事。单元教材讲解Listen to the conversation and circle the words you hear.单元教材讲解2aChen Jie: Hello, Mr Smith!Mr Smith: Hello, Chen Jie. How are you Chen Jie: I'm good/fine, thank you. Mr Smith, this is my new friend/classmate, Peter. Peter, this is our English teacher, Mr Smith.He's from the US.Mr Smith: Hi, Peter. Nice to meet you.Peter: Nice to meet you too, Mr Smith.Mr Smith: What/Which class are you in, Peter Peter: I'm in Class 1.Mr Smith: Who's your class teacher Peter: Ms Hui.Chen Jie: Oh, Peter, it's Ms Gao, not Ms Hui. Hui is her first name.Peter: Oh, sorry!/I'm sorry! My mistake.1. --What class are you in, Peter 你在哪个班级,Peter?–I’m in Class 1 我在1班。该句型用于询问某人在哪个班基本结构:What class+be+主+in 。其答语是“主语+be +in +Class+基数词”【拓展】:表达几年级几班的方式:in Class 5, Grade 8. 在8年级5班【注意】class和grade的首字母要大写,班级在前年级在后,后面数词可以是英语的基数词,还可以用阿拉伯数字表示 。e.g. --What class are you in --I'm in Class 3. 你在哪个班?我在 3 班。—What class is Tom in 汤姆在几班?—He is in Class Seven/7.他在七班。单元教材讲解2. --Who’s your class teacher 谁是你们的班主任?--Ms Hui.是惠老师。这是一个who引导的特殊疑问句,对人进行询问,答语可以直接回答人“Who’s”是“Who is”的缩写形式。人的称呼:Mr.(先生):用于称呼男性。Ms.(女士):不明确婚姻状况的女性称呼。Mrs.(夫人,太太):用于称呼已婚女性。Miss(小姐):用于称呼未婚女性。e.g. Mr. Smith 史密斯先生 Ms. Johnson 约翰逊女士Mrs. Brown 布朗太太Miss White怀特小姐非常漂亮。 单元教材讲解单元教材讲解Read the conversation and answer the question.1. Who is Mr Smith A. Chen Jie’s class teacher. B. Chen Jie and Peter’s English teacher.2. What is Ms Gao’s first name A. Hui. B. Gao.2b单元教材讲解Read the conversation and complete the table with the information about Mr Smith and Peter.2cMr Smith PeterCountry: __________ Class: __________________Job: ______________ Class Teacher: ___________the USEnglish Teacher1/oneMr Gao单元教材讲解Listen again and pay attention to the pronunciation of who’s, I’m, he’s, and it’s. Then role-play the conversation.2dwho’s = who isI’m = I amhe’s = he isIt’s = it is单元教材讲解Complete the table with what you know about these students. Then ask and answer questions about them.2ePeter BrownElla MillerChen Jie12the UKChinaChinaMs GaoMs Gao11单元教材讲解原文翻译2aChen Jie:你好,Mr Smith!Mr Smith:你好,Chen Jie。你好吗Chen Jie:我很好,谢谢你。Mr Smith,这是我的新朋友/同学,Peter。Peter,这是我们的英语老师,Mr Smith,他来自美国。Mr Smith:嗨,Peter。很高兴认识你。Peter:很高兴认识你,Mr Smith。Mr Smith:Peter,你在哪个班?Peter:我在一班。Mr Smith:谁是你的班主任?Peter:Ms Hui。Chen Jie:噢,彼得,是Ms Gao,不是Ms Hui。Hui是她的名字。Peter:噢,对不起/我很抱歉!我的错误。单元教材讲解Grammar FocusRead the sentences and circle the verbs. Then write am, is, or are next to the personal pronouns.3aAre you Peter Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.Are Meimei and Peter in the same class Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.Where is Mr Smith from He’s from the US.What class are you in I’m in Class 1, Grade 7.Who’s your class teacher I’m Ms Gao.I ________ You ________ He/She/It ________ We/They ________amareisare单元教材讲解Circle the correct words to complete the sentences.3b1. Emma and Ella is/are twins. They are/is from the US.2. I am/are 12 years old. Peter am/is 12 years old too.3. Lin Hai’s favourite colour is/are green.4. Lisa’s pet cat is/are very cute. She likes it very much.5. Tom and I am/are both in the school band.单元教材讲解Complete the passage with am, is, or are.3cHello! I ______ Liu Yu. I ______ 13 years old. I ______ from Chengdu, China. My favourite animal ______ the panda. I like hot pot very much. This is my new classmate. Her name is Sally Wood. She ______ also 13 years old. She ______ from Sydney, Australia. Now she lives in Chengdu with her parents. She likes Chinese food a lot. Her favourite food ______ Mapo tofu. Sally and I ______ good friends.amamamisisisisare单元教材讲解1.Now she lives in Chengdu with her parents.现在她和父母一起住在成都。live in+地点名词 意为“住在...,生活在...”【注意】如果表示地点的词为 here、 there等副词,前面不加in。e.g. My sister goes to Shanghai and she lives there with my aunt.我姐姐去上海了,她和我姑妈住在那里。with sb. 和某人一起.... e.g. Wang Lin lives in Shenzhen with her family.王琳和她的家人一起住在深圳。单元教材讲解2.She likes Chinese food a lot.她非常喜欢中餐。a lota lot作副词,意为“非常;很”,可修饰动词。a lo还可以作代词,意为“大量;许多”,常作主语或宾语。e.g. Mary likes reading a lot. She has a lot of books at home and she reads a lot.玛丽非常喜欢阅读。她家里有许多书,她读书很多。He is a lot happier now.他现在快乐多了。She is a lot taller than her sister.她比她姐姐高多了。【知识拓展】 a lot of/lots of 许多 a lot of和lots of都可以用来修饰不可数名词和复数可数名词,表示“很多”e.g. A lot of people are attending the event.许多人将参加这个活动。 单元教材讲解Introduce one of your new friends to a partner.3dHello! I’m… This is my new friend.His/Her name is… He’s/She’s from…His/Her favourite… is…I ················· myhe ················ hisshe ·············· her1aSection B What do we need to know about a new friend Look at two students’ photo boards (A and B). Write the words in the box under the correct pictures. What do you learn about the two students 单元教材讲解parrotBeijing roast duckthe UKSingaporeguitartennisguitartennisthe UKSingaporeparrotBeijing roast duck1bRead the two students’ posts. Match their posts with the photo boards.单元教材讲解Pauline’s post: _________Peter’s post: _________ABShe even speaks some Chinese! 她甚至还会说一些中文!even adv. 甚至;连;愈加even常置于所修饰的内容前,用来加强语气,这里表示超出作者预期e.g. He even writes some Japanese. 他甚至还写一些日语。It's cold there even in summer. 即使是在夏天,那里也很冷。Even a child can understand it. 这就连小孩子都能理解speak v. 说,讲话作及物动词,speak + 某种语言,表示说某种语言。作不及物动词,“讲话,发言”e.g. speak Chinese 说中文Do you want to speak English easily and well 你想轻松流利地说英语吗 单元教材讲解【辨析】 speak,say, talk, tell1) speak 强调说的能力。The baby can't speak.那个小宝宝还不会说话。常用短语:“May/Can I speak to..,please ”是常见的电话用语,表示“请让……接电话好吗 ”。—Hello! Can I speak to Mary, please 你好!请让玛丽接电话好吗?—This is Mary. 我就是玛丽。2)say 后面跟说的内容。常用短语: say hello/goodbye to sb.向某人问好/道别。e.g. I can say ABC.我会说ABC.She said goodbye to us.她向我们道别。单元教材讲解3)talk“谈论,交谈”。常用短语:①talk to sb.对某人说话 ② talk with sb同某人交谈 ③ talk about/on… 谈论……e.g. They are talking about the film.他们在谈论这部电影。Don't talk in class.不要在课堂上讲话。4) tell“告诉,讲述”。常用短语:① tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事② tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事③ tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事④ tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell the truth讲实话e.g. My mother told me to do my homework.我妈妈叫我做作业。He told a funny story yesterday.他昨天讲了一个有趣的故事。单元教材讲解3.some adj.一些;某些 pron.有些;通常用于肯定句,某些用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。I have some English books.我有几本英语书There is some water in the cup. 杯子里有一些水作代词,意为“有些;有的”I have a few pencils. Some are black and some are red.我有一些铅笔。有的是黑色的,有的是红色的。(指代 pencils的一部分)Here is a bottle of juice. Would you like some 这儿有一瓶果汁,你想喝点儿吗 (指代juice 的一部分)单元教材讲解2. My favourite sport is tennis. 我最喜欢的运动是网球。favourite adj. 最喜欢的相当于like......beste.g. His favourite book is Harry Potter. 他最喜欢的书是《哈利波特》。My favourite fruit is apple. 我最喜欢的水果是苹果。Our favourite subject is math. 我们最喜欢的科目是数学。Among the subjects, I love mathematics the most.科目中,我最喜欢数学。单元教材讲解3. Do you want to be my friend 你想为我的朋友吗 want v. 需要;想要短语搭配:want sth.想要某物want to do sth.想要做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事e.g. Summer is coming. I want a T-shirt.夏要来了。我想要一件T恤衫。I want to go shopping with you.我想和你一起去购物。My mother wants me to buy some fruit.妈妈想要我去买一些水果。单元教材讲解4. I play the guitar in the school band. 我在学校乐队里弹吉他。play v. 玩,游戏,播放play+棋牌类/球类名词,不加定冠词theplay football踢足球play volleyball打排球play baseball打棒球play tennis打网球play Chinese chess下中国象棋play the+乐器类名词,此时名词前必须加定冠词the。play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴单元教材讲解play the drums 打鼓play the erhu 拉二胡常用短语:play with sb. 和某人一起玩儿e.g. He plays the piano very well.他钢琴弹得很好。They like to play volleyball on the weekend.他们喜欢在周末打排球。He plays games with his friends. 他和他的朋友一起玩游戏单元教材讲解5. Would you like to be my friends 你愿意做我的朋友吗?would like用来表达意愿,意为“想要,愿意”,和want接近,比want语气委婉、客气。【搭配】①would like sth. 想要某物 后接名词或代词,表示具体“要”某样东面e.g. I would like some bananas.我想要一些香蕉。I'd like a glass of orange juice. 我想来杯橙汁。单元教材讲解② would like to do sth. 想做某事常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。e.g. Would you like to go with me 你想和我一起去吗 Tom would like to cook a meal for his mother onher birthday.汤姆想在他母亲的生日时为她做一顿饭③would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事e.g. I'd like you to be more careful when you drive.我希望你开车时能更加小心。My parents would like me to study hard. 我父母想要我努力学习。单元教材讲解6.information n. 信息information是不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。e.g. You can get some information in this book.你可以在这本书里找到一些信息。The information is very important.信息非常重要。7.I love music/sport too.我也喜欢音乐/运动。love v. & n. 爱;喜爱作动词,近义词为like,但love 的感情更强烈。love to do sth. /love doing sth.喜欢做某事作不可数名词,常与介词for 连用。e.g. mother's love for her child 母亲对孩子的爱My parents give me much love.我的父母给了我很多爱。I love living with them.我喜欢和他们生活在一起。单元教材讲解单元教材讲解1b原文翻译嗨,我是Pauline Lee,今年14岁。我和我的大家庭住在新加坡。我有一只宠物鸟。它是一只鹦鹉。她的名字叫可可。她甚至会说一些中文!我最喜欢的运动是网球。放学后我经常和朋友们一起玩。你想成为我的朋友吗?嘿!我叫彼得·布朗,今年13岁。我来自英国的伦敦。现在,我和父母住在北京。我最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭。太棒了!我喜欢音乐,在学校乐队里弹吉他。你愿意做我的朋友吗?Read again and complete the table with the information from the posts.1c单元教材讲解Information Pauline PeterAgeCountryFamilyPetFavourite foodHobby13the UKhe and his parentsNot GivenBeijing roast duckplay the guitar14Singaporea parrotNot Givenplay tennisa big familyCompare yourself with either Pauline or Peter.MePauline/Peter1d单元教材讲解Write some sentences about yourself using the structures below.My name is _______________.I’m ___________ years old.I live in ___________.I love ___________________.My favourite food is ___________.My favourite sport is ____________.2a单元教材讲解Complete your reply to Pauline or Peter to make friends.2b单元教材讲解Answer the questions to introduce yourself.What is your name _________________________________________________How old are you ___________________________________________________What is your favourite sport/food/… ___________________________________What are your hobbies ______________________________________________3a单元教材讲解Make your own personal profileWrite your personal profile and put it together with your classmates’. Here is an example.My Personal Profile My name is Andre Kalu. I’m 13 years old. I’m from South Africa, but now I live in China. I live with my father, my mother, and my brother. We have a pet cat too. His name is Toby. My favourite food is beef noodles. My favourite sport is basketball. I play basketball every weekend with my brother and my friends.3b单元教材讲解1. Getting to know each other is the first step in making new friends. 相互了解是结交新朋友的第一步。Getting to know each other是动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数。get to know逐渐了解、认识the first step in doing sth. 做某事的第一步e.g. Getting to know him is a great pleasure. 认识他是一件非常愉快的事。The first step in finishing the exam is to study hard.完成考试的第一步是努力学习。Making new friends needs getting to know each other. 结交新朋友需要相互了解。单元教材讲解Take turns to pick out one classmate’s profile. Introduce the person to the class, but do not say the name. The class will guess who he or she is.He’s 13 years old. His favourite sport is… He likes…3c单元教材讲解How well can you do these things Very well OK Needs work1. I can greet people. 2. I can introduce myself and my friends. 3. I can use am, is, and are correctly. 4. I can use proper expressions to make new friends. Getting to know each other is the first step in making new friends单元教材讲解单元语法讲解1、一般现在时的用法(1)表示经常的或习惯性的动作常与often, always, sometimes, every day, on Sundays/Mondays等表示频度的时间状语连用。e.g. My mother always gets up early in the morning.我妈妈早晨总是早起。Lucy has breakfast at 8:00 every morning.Lucy每天早晨八点吃早饭。(2)表示现在的状态e.g. His mother is at work. Her is very busy.他的父亲在工作,他很忙。The girl is 12 years old.这个女孩12岁。一般现在时态(3)表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征e.g. I like to listen to music.我喜欢听音乐。They speak English very well.他们英语说得非常好。(4)表示客观事实和普遍真理e.g. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。(5)表示计划安排好的将来动作,也可用一般现在时,这种情况通常只限于少数几个。动词: go、come、leave、start、begin、 arrive。e.g. The plane takes off at 11 a.m.飞机上午11点起飞。We leave Beijing next month.下月我们离开北京。2、一般现在时中的be动词的使用。在一般现在时态中,be动词的使用是根据句子的主语来确定的。(1). 当主语是第一人称单数(I,我)时,使用"am"。e.g. I'm Anna.我是安娜。I am a teacher.我是一名教师。(2). 主语为you(你,你们),they(他们,她们,它们)或名词复数(两个或两个以上的人或物)时,be动词必须用are,几个人称代词并列做主语时,同样视为复数。e.g. You are my friend.你是我的朋友。We are going to the movies.我们要去看电影。They are from different countries.他们来自不同的国家。(3). 当主语是第三人称单数(he, she, it,他/她/它)时,使用"is"。e.g. She is a student.她是一名学生。It is a beautiful day.这是一个美丽的日子。He is a good teacher,他是一名好老师。(4). 当主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,使用"is"。e.g. This cat is very cute.这知猫很可爱。Milk is a very nutritious food.牛奶是一种很有营养的食物。(5). 当主语是复数可数名词时,使用"are"。e.g. The trees are tall.这些树是高的。The ruler is black.那把直尺是黑色的。3、一般现在时态中谓语动词为be动词的各种句型的构成:(1)be动词的肯定句句型:主语 + be动词...be动词的肯定句由“主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + 表语”构成:e.g. I am a doctor.我是一名医生。Mary is at work.玛丽在工作。(2)be动词的否定句句型:主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + not...be动词一般现在时的否定句结构,是在be动词am,is,are之后加not:e.g. We aren't her classmates.我们不是她的同班同学。I'm not Tom.我不是汤姆。 (3)be动词的一般疑问句be动词的一般疑问句是将be动词置于主语之前。句型:be动词 + 主语... 回答方式:Yes,主语 + be动词(am/is/are)...No,主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + not...句型变换:They are fruit.它们是水果。(肯定句)They are not fruit.它们不是水果。(否定句)Are they fruit 它们是水果吗 (一般疑问句)The book is on the table.书在桌子上。(肯定句)The book is not on the table.书不在桌子上。(否定句)Is the book on the table 书是在桌子上吗 (一般疑问句)(4) be动词的特殊疑问句用who和how等疑问代词或疑问副词与be动词构成的疑问句称为特殊疑问句。句型:①疑问代词(名词) + be动词(am/is/are)... ②疑问代词/疑问副词 + be动词(am/is/are) + 主语... e.g. Who is that teacher 那个老师是谁?What is your name 你的名字是什么?Which student likes singing.哪个学生喜欢唱歌 Whose car is the most expensive 谁的车是最贵的?4. 常见的缩写:肯定式 否定式 其它I’m=I am you’re=you are he’s=he is she’s=she is it’s=it is we’re=we are they’re=they are aren’t=are not isn’t=is not that’s=that iswhat’s=what iswho’s=who iswho’re=who arewhere’s=where ismy name’s=my name is【温馨提示】不可以缩写的情况① am not不可以缩写;② this is不可以缩写,those / these are也没有缩写形式;③在肯定的简略回答中不可以缩写,如“Yes, I am. ”不可以写成“Yes,I’m.”。含有be动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句步骤:把be动词提前并大写;句中有第一人称的,改为第二人称(注意be动词的相应变化);把句号改为问号。若问句的主语是第二人称,回答时要用第一人称—Are you Anna 你是安娜吗 —Yes, I am. 是的,我是。(一)人称代词的用法1.人称代词的分类人称代词是代指人的代词,人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。单元语法讲解二、人称代词和形容词性物主代词单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格第一人称 I我 me我 we我们 us我们第二人称 you你 you你 you你们 you你们第三人称 he他 him他 they他们 them他们she她 her她 they她们 them她们it它 it它 they它们 them它们2.人称代词的使用(1)如果代词在句中作主语,则选用主格形式。She is as intelligent as he(is)。她像他一样聪明。(2)如果代词在句中作动词宾语或介词宾语,则选用宾格形式。We often go to see her on Saturdays。我们常在星期六去看她。It is a waste of time your talking to him。跟他谈话是白白浪费时间。(3)如果代词在句中作表语时,一般用宾格,但在比较正式的场合用主格。-Who is it 谁呀 -It's me。是我。(非正式)-It is I。是我。(正式)单元语法讲解(二)形容词性物主代词的用法单元语法讲解我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的my your his her its our your their1.形容词性物主代词作定语,修饰名词。It is my cup.这是我的杯子。2.形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,其顺序为“形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词”。My new bag is here.我的新书包在这儿。3.若名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰,其前就不能再用冠词或者指示代词。This is her pen.这是她的钢笔。4.形容词性物主代词与其所指代的词在人称和数上应保持一致。This is my sister.Her name is Alice.这是我的姐姐。她的名字叫爱丽丝单元语法讲解谢谢21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源网站兼职招聘:https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 7A U1.mp3 Section A 1b and 1c.mp3 Section A 2a.mp3 Section A 2d.mp3 Section A Pronunciation 1.mp3 Section A Pronunciation 2.mp3 【弯道超车】Unit 1 提前学课件 人教(2024)版英语七年级上册 .pptx