资源简介 (共85张PPT)Unit2 We're Family!提前学人教版(2024)七年级上册Content单元单词梳理01单元短语梳理02单元句型梳理03单元教材讲解(包含语音知识)04目录单元语法讲解05单元单词梳理词汇 音标 词性和词义mean [mi n] v. 意思是;打算husband ['h zb nd] n. 丈夫bat [b t] n. 球棒;球拍ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍play ping-pong 打乒乓球every day 每天together [t 'ɡe (r)] adv. 在一起;共同fishing rod 钓竿spend [spend] v. 花(时间、钱等)a lot of / lots of 大量;许多单元单词梳理really ['ri li] adv. 非常;确实;真正地activity [ k't v t ] n. 活动chess [t es] n. 国际象棋Chinese chess 中国象棋funny ['f ni] adj. 好笑的;奇怪的laugh [lɑ f] v. 笑;发笑 n. 笑声different ['d fr nt] adj. 不同的violin [ va 'l n] n. 小提琴have fun 玩得高兴pink [p k] adj. & n. 粉红色(的)单元单词梳理hat [h t] n. 帽子handsome ['h ns m] adj. 英俊的knee [ni ] n. 膝;膝盖at night 在夜晚in the middle 中间;中部grandchild ['ɡr nt a ld] n. (pl. grandchildren) (外)孙子;(外)孙女son [s n] n. 儿子next to 紧邻;在……近旁hike [ha k] v. & n. 远足;徒步旅行go hiking 远足;徒步旅行单元单词梳理David ['de v d] 戴维Jim [d m] 吉姆Kate [keit] 凯特Lily ['l li] 莉莉Ireland ['a l nd] 爱尔兰Fred [fred] 弗雷德Sam [ s m] 萨姆Jane [d ein] 简Jack [d k] 杰克Sarah [ se r ] 萨拉单元单词梳理Oscar [' sk (r)] 奥斯卡Lucy [ lu si] 露西单元短语梳理我妈妈的钢琴 _________________________你妈妈或爸爸的妈妈 _________________________你姑姑和姑父的孩子 _________________________进来吧 _________________________乒乓球拍 _________________________打乒乓球 _________________________my mother's pianoyour mum's or dad's motheryour aunt and uncle's childCome inping-pong batplay ping-pong单元短语梳理每天 ________________钓竿 ________________大量;许多 ________________中国象棋 ________________把二胡弹好 ________________宠物狗 ________________every dayfishing roda lot of / lots ofChinese chessplay the erhu wellpet dog单元短语梳理玩得高兴 ________________在夜晚 ________________中间;中部 ________________紧邻;在……近旁 ________________远足;徒步旅行 ________________的照片 ________________next tohave funat nightin the middlego hikinga photo of单元句型梳理1.What is your family like 你的家庭是什么样的?2.--Is this your cat 这是你的猫吗?--Yes,it is./No, it isn't. 是的,是。/不,不是。3.--Are these your grandparents 这些是你的祖父母吗?--Yes,they are./No, they aren't. 是的,他们是/不,他们不是。4.This is my dad,Fred. 这是我爸爸,弗雷德。5.He spends a lot of /lots of time fishing. 他花了很多时间钓鱼。单元句型梳理6.--Whose erhu is this 这是谁的二胡?--It's Aiyue's erhu.这是爱月的二胡。7.Teng Fei and his grandfather play ping-pong every week.滕飞和他的爷爷每周都打乒乓球。8.Teng Fei's grandfather loves sport.滕飞的爷爷喜欢运动。9.They have some nice ping-pong bats.他们有一些漂亮的乒乓球拍。10.Teng Fei's father has a fishing rod.滕飞的父亲有一根钓竿。单元句型梳理12.--Do you play the piano 你会弹钢琴吗?--Yes,I do./No,I don't.是的,我有。/不,我没有。13.--Does your father spend a lot of time fishing 你父亲经常钓鱼吗?--Yes,he does./No,he doesn't.是的,他有/不,他没有。14.--Does your mother have a piano 你妈妈有钢琴吗?--Yes,she does./No,she doesn't.是的,她有/不,她没有。15.How many people are there in your family 你家有几个人?16.What is fun about your family 你家有什么好玩的地方?单元句型梳理17.Fred is Jack and Sarah's son.弗雷德是杰克和莎拉的儿子。18.Lily thinks she is her grandparents' favourite grandchild.莉莉认为自己是她爷爷奶奶最喜欢的孙子。19.Here's a photo of us.这是我们的一张照片。20.He often plays tennis with me.他经常和我一起打网球。[ ]的发音发音方式舌尖轻触下齿, 舌侧最高点在 舌中部, 口型处于半开状态, 双唇略向两边伸。[ ]总是在弱读音节中出现 。在词首或词 中 时发得较模 糊, 但在词尾时, 应该适当延长, 发音时声带振动 。能发[ ]的字母及字母组合。字母a, e, o, u在非重读音节中发[ ]字母组合or, er在非重读音节中也可发[ ]e.g. along [ 'l ] arrive [ 'ra v] open [' p n]banana [b 'nɑ n ] today [t 'de ] second ['sek nd]support [s 'p t] album [' lb m] doctor[`d kt ]visitor ['v z t ] ruler[`ru:l ] rubber [`r b ]单元教材讲解单元语音知识讲解[ ]的发音发音方式发[ ]时, 口型自然张开, 舌身平放, 舌尖轻抵 下齿 , 发音时舌中部略抬高 。口 型处于半合状态, 双 唇轻松向两边平伸。声 带振动, 注意该音为长元音, 发音不宜太短。能发[ ]的字母及字母组合通常情况下字母组合er, ir, ur在重读音节中都发[ ] or字母组合在w后也发[ ] ear字母组合后接辅音时通常发[ ]e.g. mercy ['m si] term [t m] girl [ɡ l]bird[b :d] nurse [n s] burn [b n]word [w d] work [w k] early [' li] learn [l n]单元教材讲解单元语音知识讲解[ ] 的发音发音方式发[ ] 时, 舌身后缩至 口腔中部, 舌中部稍抬起, 舌尖和舌端两侧触下齿, 口 型处于半开状态 呈半圆 形, 双唇向两边平伸。 声带振动, 声音短促而含糊 。能发[ ]的字母及字母组合。字母o在m, n, v或th前常发[ ]字母u在重读闭音节中常发[ ] 字母组合ou在部分单词中也发[ ]e.g. love [l v] dove[d v] some [s m] monkey ['m k ]duck[d k] under [' nd ] cup [k p]touch [t t ] enough [ 'n f] young [j ]单元教材讲解[ɑ ]的发音发音方式发[ɑ ]时, 舌头置于口腔底部, 舌后部略微抬高, 口腔完全张开, 但不呈圆形, 口 腔肌肉绷 紧, 发长音, 这是音标中所需口型最大的音标, 发音时停顿稍长, 声带振动。能发[ɑ ]的字母及字母组合。字母组合ar在w后发[ :],在其它重读音节中发[ɑ ] 元音节母a在f, n, ss, sp, st前发[ɑ ]字母组合al在大多数辅音字母前发/ :/,但在f或m前发[ɑ ]e.g. war [w (r)] party ['pɑ t ] star [stɑ ] car [ka:]fast [fɑ st] class [klɑ s] ask [ɑ sk]calm [kɑ m] half [hɑ f] palm [pɑ m]单元教材讲解Match the definitions with members of the family.1. you mum’s or dad’s mother A. cousin2. your aunt and uncle’s child B. aunt3. your mum’s or dad’s sister C. uncle4. your grandmother’s husband D. grandmother5. your mum’s or dad’s brother E. grandfather1aSection A What is your family like 单元教材讲解1.What does family mean to you 家庭对你来说意味着什么?mean v. 意味着,意思是,打算常见的使用搭配:mean sth.意味着… mean doing sth.意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事e.g. Success means a lot to him. 成功对他意味着很多。I mean to go to the park this weekend. 我打算这个周末去公园。What he said means a lot to me. 他所说的对我意义重大。Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 错过火车意味着要再等一个小时。单元教材讲解2.What is your family like 你的家庭是什么样的?该句型是what引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问某物/某人是什么样的。基本句型:What+be +sth. /sb. like e.g. —What's your school like 你的学校是什么样的?—What's he like 他是个什么样的人?【拓展】“What+be+sb. like ”还可用来询问人的相貌,同义表达为“What does sb. look like ”。e.g. —What is your maths teacher like 你的数学老师长什么样?—He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。单元教材讲解family n. 家,家庭,家庭成员强调家庭整体时,通常视为单数,复数形式为:families。强调家庭成员时,可以视为复数。e.g. My family is a big one.我的家庭是个大家庭。(指代家庭的一个整体)His family are all music lovers.他的家人都是音乐爱好者。(指家庭成员)Three families are relatively wealthy, while the other two are poor.(指代家庭的一个整体可数) 三个家庭比较富裕,其他的两个贫困。单元教材讲解单元教材讲解family 家庭,家庭成员。house 房屋、住宅,一般指人住的建筑物。home 家,主要指人出生或生长的地方,具有感彩。【辨析】 family,house,homeListen to two conversations and number the pictures in the order you hear them.1b21单元教材讲解Listen again and complete the sentences.1. Ella is Yaming’s _____________.2. Yaqi is Yaming’s _____________.3. Helen is Peter’s _____________.4. David is Peter’s _____________.5. Jim is Peter’s _____________.1cclassmatesistersistercousinbrother单元教材讲解单元教材讲解1b和1c 听力原文单元教材讲解1b和1c 听力原文翻译对话1Yaming;早上好,Ella。Ella:噢,嗨,Yaming!很高兴在公园里见到你!Yaming:我也是。Ella,这是我的父母。爸爸妈妈,这是我的同班同学,Ella。Mr&Ms Wang:很高兴见到你,Ella。Ella:我也很高兴见到你,Mr&Ms Wang。Yaming:这是我妹妹亚琪。Ella:嗨,雅琪!Yaqi:嗨,埃拉!对话2Teng Fei:这是你的全家福吗,Peter?Peter:是的。Teng Fei:这些是你的父母吗?Peter:是的,是的。Teng Fei:他是谁?Peter:他是我父亲的哥哥,我的叔叔。这是我的姑姑。Teng Fei:她是谁?Peter:她是我妹妹,Helen.。Teng Fei:这是你哥哥吗?Peter:不,是我的堂弟,David。这是我哥哥,Jim。Teng Fei:他们是谁?Peter:他们是我的祖父母。他们是我父亲的父母。Teng Fei:多么可爱的家庭啊!Who’s / Who’re … Get to know more classmates. Try to remember their names.He’s / She’s / The’re …Is this / Are these your … Yes, … / No, …1d单元教材讲解/ / / / / / /ɑ /her sister duck darkgirl summer hut marchturn doctor much heartListen and repeat1单元教材讲解Listen and repeat.2likes loves watches lets readswalks plays closes gets findsMike’s Ella’s Alice’s Kate’s Fred’s单元教材讲解Listen and repeat. Notice the stressed syllables.3● funny mother uncle cousin grandpa ●begin about report because idea单元教材讲解2aTeng Fei: Hi, Peter! Come in. / Welcome.Peter: Thanks. Oh, these ping-pong bats are nice. Whose are they Teng Fei: Well, this is my ping-pong bat, and the black / red one is my grandpa's.Peter: Do you often play ping-pong together Teng Fei: Yes, we play every day / week. My grandpa loves sport.Peter: Whose fishing rods are those Teng Fei: They're my father's. He spends a lot of / lots of time fishing.Peter: Hey, do you play the piano Teng Fei: No, it's my mother's piano. She can play it really/very well!Listen to the conversation and circle the coloured words you hear.单元教材讲解单元教材讲解2a 原文翻译Teng Fei:嗨,Peter!进来。Peter:谢谢。哦,这些乒乓球拍很好看。他们是谁的?Teng Fei:嗯,这是我的乒乓球拍,黑色的是我爷爷的。Peter:你们经常一起打乒乓球吗?Teng Fei:是的,我们每周都玩。我爷爷喜欢运动。Peter:那些是谁的鱼竿?Teng Fei:它们是我父亲的。他花了很多时间钓鱼。Peter:嘿,你会弹钢琴吗?Teng Fei:不,是我妈妈的钢琴。她演奏得真的好!单元教材讲解1.—Whose are they 它们是谁的?-Well, this is my ping-pong bat..嗯,这是我的乒乓球拍……whose adj. & pron. 谁的whose引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问物品的所属关系。基本结构为:①被提问部分作定语时,用“Whose +名词+be+主语+其他?”结构。e.g. This is Mary's car. 这是玛丽的车。(对Mary's提问)→Whose car is this 这是谁的车?②被提问部分作表语时,用“Whose +be+主语+其他?”结构。e.g. This pen is mine. 这支钢笔是我的。(对mine提问)→Whose is this pen 这支钢笔是谁的?单元教材讲解This is…这是……This is…,是用来介绍他人(一般是离说话人比较近)的常用句型当介绍离说话人比较远的第三者时,可以用That is ...那是……。e.g. This is my friend Tony.这是我的朋友托尼。That's Jim.那是吉姆。【拓展】 This is...还可以在电话中使用,意为“我是……”,用于介绍自己。e.g. Hello, this is Lingling speaking.你好,我是玲玲。【拓展】these /those分别是this和that的复数形式,用法上相同注意:That is...可以缩写成That’s…,但是This is,These are,Those are通常不能缩写。单元教材讲解2.He spends a lot of time fishing. 他花费许多时间钓鱼。spend v. 花费常见的用法搭配sb. spend time / money on sth. 在某事上花费时间/金钱sb. spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事,in 可以省略e.g. Simon spends 2 hours playing the piano everyday.西蒙每天花两个小时弹钢琴。I spent 69 yuan on this T-shirt. 我花69 元买了这件T恤衫。I spend a lot of time on my homework. 我在家庭作业上花费很多时间。They spend a lot of money (in) traveling. 他们花费很多钱去旅游。单元教材讲解【用法辨析】cost一般是表示某物或服务花了某人多少钱,主语通常是物或服务。句型:sth. cost sb. moneye.g. The book costs me fifty dollars.这本书花了我五十美元。take一般表示花时间做某事,主语可以是事、物或者形式主语it句型:It takes sb. some time to do sth.doing sth. takes sb. time e.g. It took me ten minutes to reach the station.我花了十分钟到车站。pay一般表示支付钱买某物,主语一般式是人或团体句型:sb. pay money for sth.e.g. I have to pay 1000 RMB for this course every month。我每个月要为这门课程支付1000人民币。单元教材讲解3. She can play it really well. 她能弹得真的很好。really adv. 真正地,确实修饰动词或形容词,一般放在系动词之后,形容词、动词之前,在句中做状语。表示强调事实或真相e.g. It's really cold today.今天真的很冷。用于加强语气e.g. I really like salad.我真的喜欢沙拉。It's really nice of you to help me.你帮助我真的太好了。really可以单独使用,表示感兴趣、惊奇、怀疑等。—We're going to Hong Kong next week. —Oh, really? 我们下周要去香港。啊,真的吗?词汇拓展:real adj. 真的,真实的单元教材讲解well的用法作形容词,表示“(身体)好的”。e.g. —How are you today 你今天(身体)怎么样?—I'm very well. Thank you.我很好。谢谢。副词,表示“...做的好,出色”e.g. He plays the guitar well.他吉他弹得好。名词,意思是“井,水井”e.g. My grandpa likes drinking the water from the well.我爷爷喜欢喝这口井里的水。well还可作叹词①表示惊奇,愤怒等情绪,意为“哎呀,哟,啊”。e.g. Well,what a nice flower!啊,多漂亮的花呀!单元教材讲解(2)表示安慰,安心等情绪,意为“好啦”。e.g. Well, that is over.好啦,结束了。(3)表示勉强同意或用于停顿片刻,使自己在说话前有时间考虑,意为“嗯,好吧”。e.g. Well, maybe you are right.好吧,也许你是对的。【辨析】well和goodwell通常作为副词,修饰动词,表示“好地,出色地”;也可以表示身体“健康的”(此时是形容词)。good是形容词,主要用来修饰名词,表示“好的”“优秀的”。e.g. He swims well. 他游泳游得好。She is a good student. 她是个好学生.He looks well after the illness.病后他看起来很健康。Read the conversation and complete the table about Teng Fei’s family.Family member Thing ActivityTeng Fei ping-pong bat play ping-pongGrandpaFatherMother2bthe black ping-pong batplay ping-pongfishing rodsfishthe pianoplay the piano单元教材讲解Teng Fei: Hi, Peter! Come in.Peter: Thanks. Oh, these ping-pong bats are nice. Whose are they Teng Fei: Well, this is my ping-pong bat, and the black one is my grandpa's.Peter: Do you often play ping-pong together Teng Fei: Yes, we play every week. My grandpa loves sport.Peter: Whose fishing rods are those Teng Fei: They're my father's. He spends a lot of time fishing.Peter: Hey, do you play the piano Teng Fei: No, it's my mother's piano. She can play it really well!2cListen to the conversation again. Then role-play it.单元教材讲解Use the photos below to talk about Zhang Aiyue’s family.2doften play basketballread a lotlike Chinese chessplay the erhu really welllike gardeninglove animalsA: Whose erhu is this B: It's Aiyue's erhu.A: Does she play the erhu well B: Yes, she does.A: ...erhuChinese chesspet dogplants and flowersbooksbasketball单元教材讲解Bring some photos of things your family members have. In pairs, ask and answer questions about who owns each of them and the activities your family do.2eRead the sentences. How do the verb forms change with the subjects Teng Fei and his grandfather play ping-pong every week. Teng Fei’s grandfather loves sport.They have some nice ping-pong bats. Teng Fei’s father has a fishing rod.Do you play the piano Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.Does your father spend a lot of time fishing Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.Does your mother have a piano Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.Grammar Focus3a单元教材讲解Complete the sentences with the correct possessive form (’s) of the words in brackets.This is ________ (Kate) cat. It likes fish very much.This is _________________ (Ella and Emma) classroom. They love their big and clean classroom.These are _____ (I) books. I read every day.A: Whose caps are these B: They’re my _____________(grandparents). They like wearing caps.5.A: Whose schoolbag is this B: It’s ___________(Teng Fei). He likes the color blue.3bKate’sElla and Emma’smygrandparents'Teng Fei’s单元教材讲解单元教材讲解1.They like wearing caps.他们喜欢戴帽子。like v. 喜欢其第三人称单数形式为 likes,反义词为dislike“不喜欢”。使用搭配:like sb. /sth. 喜欢某人/某物like to do sth. /doing sth. 喜欢做某事e.g. I like this nice gift very much. 我非常喜欢这件精致的礼物。Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo.中国人喜欢画竹子。【拓展】like还可作介词,意为“像,相似,类似”be like 像look like 看起来像···e.g. The club is like a big family. 这个俱乐部就像一个大家庭。The little girl looks like her mother.这个小女孩看起来像她的妈妈。Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.I have a brother and a sister. My brother is tall, and he______ short hair. He is really funny, and he often ______ us laugh. My sister ______ very different. She is short, and she has long brown hair. She is a quiet girl. She really ______ reading. I'm not tall or short. I don’t ______ or read much. But I ______ the violin really well. I also like playing tennis. We ______ all different, but we have a lot of fun together.belikelookmakeplaytalkhave3chasmakeslooklikestalkplayis单元教材讲解单元教材讲解1.He is really funny, and he often makes us laugh. 他真的很有趣,并且他经常让我们大笑。funny adj. 有趣的,使人快乐的用于名词前做定语。It's a really funny day! 真是有趣的一天!(2)have fun 玩得开心;过得愉快。have fun with sb.和某人玩得开心、过得愉快。have fun doing stb.表示“做某事感到有乐趣、开心”,动词用-ing形式。Quancheng Park is a good place to have fun.泉城公园是一个很好玩的地方。We have fun playing sports together.我们一起做运动很开心。【注意】 have fun后接动词时,只能使用v.-ing形式。have fun作为祝福语,相当于have a good time,表示“祝你玩得愉快、过得高兴”。单元教材讲解make 使役动词,意为“让,使”。常见的固定搭配有make sb. do sth.(使某人做某事)make sth. + 形容词(使某物处于某种状态)His joke made us laugh. 他的笑话让我们大笑。The news made her sad. 那个消息使她难过。His story made us cry. 他的故事让我们哭泣。His words made me think. 他的话让我思考。The movie makes me cry. 这部电影使我落泪。We can make robots work for us.我们可以让机器人为我们工作。单元教材讲解2. I'm not tall or short. 我不高也不矮。or的用法主要有:表示选择,意为“或者,还是”e.g. Do you want tea or coffee 你想要茶还是咖啡?在否定句中连接两个并列成分,意为“也不”He doesn't like singing or dancing.他既不喜欢唱歌也不喜欢跳舞。Which do you prefer, orange or apple 橙子和苹果你更喜欢哪个?I don't like fish or meat. 我鱼和肉都不喜欢。单元教材讲解【辨析】but,and,orbut 表示转折的逻辑关系或两种情况的对比,意为“但是,然而”。and 连接两个或几个并列的成分,常用于肯定句,表示“和,而”,and连接的并列成分做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。or 在否定句中,连接并列成分用or,意为“也不”,or表示选择关系时,意为“或,还是”,or还有“否则,要不然”之意。e.g. I have a cheap but very useful book我有一本便宜但是很有用的书。I am a teacher and he is a doctor.我是一名老师,他是一名医生。—Would you like tea or coffee?你想要茶还是咖啡?—Coffee, please.请来杯咖啡。3.I also like playing tennis. 我也喜欢打网球。【辨析】too also either“also用于肯定句中,表示“也”,通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词或情态动词之后“too”也表示“也”,用于肯定句末,并且常用逗号与前面内容隔开“either”用于否定句末,表示“也(不)”I like playing tennis, too.(我也喜欢打网球。)He doesn't like dancing, and I don't like it either.(他不喜欢跳舞,我也不喜欢。)He is also a good student.(他也是个好学生。)She can dance, and I can, too.(她会跳舞,我也会。)I don't like fish either.(我也不喜欢鱼。)单元教材讲解Ask and answer questions about each other’s family.3dDo you have any sisters or brothers Does your father play any sport Does your mother like music …单元教材讲解Tell each other more about your family.1aHow many people are there in your family.Who are they and what are they like What do they each like What is fun about your family Section B How do you like about your family 单元教材讲解单元教材讲解1. How many people are there in your family 你家里有几口人?people n. 人;人们集合名词,表示复数意义,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。其前可用基数词(大于1)或many、a lot of 等修饰。表示“一个人”时,常用a/one persone.g. People clean the house before the Spring Festival every year.人们每年春节前打扫房子。There are a lot of people in the park.公园里有许多人。【拓展】the people 常用来指“平民;民众”。e.g. We must be honest with the people. 我们必须对民众坦诚。people[可数名词]民族;种族其复数形式为peoples。e.g. It's a food-loving people. 那是一个热爱美食的民族。Read the text and label the people in the photo.1bHi, I'm Lily from Ireland. I love my big family. Here's a photo of us. I'm the one with the pink hat.This is my dad, Fred, on the left. He's very handsome. He often plays tennis with me. My little brother, Sam, is on his knee. Sam is seven and he really likes chess. My mum, Jane, is on the right. She's beautiful and kind. She always reads me a story at night. My grandparents, Jack and Sarah, are in the middle. They're my dad’s parents. They have a dog. His name is Oscar.My grandparents have three grandchildren: Sam, my cousin Lucy, and me. They often say I’m their favourite grandchild, but I think they say the same thing to all of us!单元教材讲解1b原文翻译嗨,我是来自爱尔兰的莉莉。我爱我的大家庭。这是我们的照片。我就是那个戴粉色帽子的人。这是我爸爸弗雷德,在左边。他很帅。他经常和我一起打网球。我的弟弟萨姆跪在他的膝盖上。山姆七岁了,他真的很喜欢下棋。我妈妈简在右边。她美丽善良。她总是在晚上给我读故事。我的祖父母,杰克和莎拉,在中间。他们是我爸爸的父母。他们有一只狗。他的名字叫奥斯卡。我的祖父母有三个孙子:山姆、我的堂姐露西和我。他们经常说我是他们最喜欢的孙子,但我想他们对我们所有人都说同样的话!单元教材讲解单元教材讲解1. I’m the one with the pink hat. 我就是那个戴粉色帽子的人。I'm the one 我就是那个人【辨析】one与itone指代前面提到的同类事物中的一个,但并非同一事物,即“同类异物”。it指代前面提到的同一事物,即“同类同物”。e.g. -Your pen is nice. Where did you buy it I want to buy one like yours.你的钢笔很不错。你在哪儿买的 我想买一支跟你一样的。—There are many similar(相似的) ones in Uncle's Store.Uncle的商店里有很多类似的钢笔。单元教材讲解with the pink hat 是介词短语作后置定语,修饰“the one”,表示“戴着粉色帽子的”。with prep. 有;具有;带有e.g. She is tall with long curly brown hair. 她个子很高,留着长长的棕色卷发。Please give me the book with a yellow cover.请把那本黄色封面的书给我吧。She is a woman with a kind heart. 她是个有颗善良的心的女人。I often go shopping with my friends. 我经常和我的朋友们一起去购物。Cut the apple with a knife. 用刀子切苹果。单元教材讲解2. She always reads me a story at night. 她总是在晚上给我读一个故事reads me a story 表示给我读一个故事read sb sth 表示给某人读某物 =read sth to sbe.g. He often reads books to his children= He often reads his children books .3.They often say I’m their favourite grandchildren, but I think they say the same thing to all of us. 他们经常说我是他们最喜欢的孙女,但我认为他们对我们所有人都说同样的事情.say sth to sb 表示对某人说某事单元教材讲解4.Here's a photo of us. 这是一张我们的照片。本句是以here 开头的倒装句,正常语序为“A photo of us is here.”。【拓展】:Here引导的倒装句here做副词,意为“在这里,这就是”,用以介绍某人或某物的位置,其对应词为there。here/ there置于句首时,句子常用倒装语序,以引起对方注意或加强语气其句式结构为“Here/There+谓语动词+主语(名词)”。e.g. Here is a pen.这里有一支钢笔。Here are some books.这里有些书。【注意】 here开头的句子,如果是人称代词充当句子的主语,则主谓不倒装,即“Here+人称代词+is/are.”。e.g. Here you are.给你。Here it is.它在这里。5.My grandparents, Jack and Sarah, are in the middle. 我的祖父母,杰克和萨拉在中间。middle 形容词,意为“中间的”。middle school中学Look! The middle room is mine.看!中间的那个房间是我的。【注意】特指某个学校时,首字母需要大写。My father works in No.1 Middle School.我的父亲在第一中学上班。【拓展】 middle还可以做名词,意为“中间”。in the middle of....中……的中间。e.g. Linda sits in the middle of the classroom.琳达坐在教室的中间。单元教材讲解6. But I think they say the same thing to all of us! 但我觉得他们对我们所有人都是这么说的!all的用法用作代词,用于三者或三者以上,表示“都,全部”,常用于“all of. .”结构。e.g. All of them They all) like English movies very much.他们都非常喜欢英文电影。用作形容词,意为“所有的,全部的”,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。e.g. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.所有的学生都在操场上上体育课。(修饰可数名词复数)She eats up all the food on her plate.她吃完了盘子里所有的食物。(修饰不可数名词)单元教材讲解Read again. Circle T for true or F for false.1. Fred is Jack and Sarah’s son. T F2. Lily’s brother likes tennis. T F3. Oscar is Lily’s cousin T F4. Lily is Lucy’s cousin. T F5. Lily thinks she is her grandparents’s favourite grandchild T F1c单元教材讲解Take turns to describe the photo in 1b.1dA: This is Lily’s father. His name is Fred. He’s handsome, and he often playstennis.B: And this is her mother …单元教材讲解Complete the introduction below with the information about Hu Xiao’s family.2aDad Mum Hu Xiao Hu Ruihandsome beautiful tall big eyesfunny kind always happy cleverplay football go hiking love animals like readingI'm Hu Xiao. This is my family photo. Here's my dad. He’s ____________ and funny. My dad's favourite sport is __________. He plays it every week. Next to him is my mum. She's beautiful and ________. She likes to go hiking. The tall girl is me. I'm always happy and I love ____________. This is my little brother, Hu Rui. He has ____________. He's very clever and he likes ____________ a lot. We love and help each other.handsomefootballkindanimalsbig eyesreading单元教材讲解单元教材讲解1. She likes to go hiking. 翻译她喜欢去徒步旅行辨析:like to do 与 like doing 的区别like to do sth. 侧重于指想要去做某件特定的事情往往是偶尔为之或一次性的行为like doing sth. 更强调一贯的习惯性的喜好或爱好通常表示经常做的事情e.g. I like to swim today 强调今天这一次想去I like swimming 表示一直以来都喜欢游泳这个活动2bList some key words to describe each of your family members. Then introduce them with a family photo.This is …Here’s …He’s / She’s …His / Her favourite… is …He / She really likes …He / She looks …He / She plays … every week…单元教材讲解Make a family tree like the below. Then stick the photos of your family members on it.3a单元教材讲解Write about your family members.This is my mother. She’s 42. She’s beautiful and has long hair. She’s little quiet but very smart. She likes watching films …3b· age· appearance· personality· hobby· …Introduce your family to the class with your family tree.3c单元教材讲解How well can you do these things Very well OK Needs work1. I can name different family members. 2. I can introduce my family members using the simple present tense. 3. I can describe a family photo. 4. I can express my love for my family. Family is where life begins and love never ends.单元教材讲解实义动词的一般现在时(一)一般现在时中,谓语动词(实义动词)的形式一般现在时态中,如果谓语动词是实义动词,则有两种形式,一种是动词原形,一种是第三人称单数形式,根据主语的形式确定。1.当主语是第三人称单数或者不可数名词或者是单数可数名词时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。He goes to school every day.他每天都去上学。She enjoys swimming.她喜欢游泳。Xiaoming likes to eat sweets.小明喜欢吃甜食。单元语法讲解Water plays an important role in people's lives.水在人们的生活中扮演着重要的作用。2.当主语不是第三人称单数或者是复数名词或者是和情态动词连用时,谓语动词用原形。I go home late.我很晚回家。I can swim.我会游泳。Many people participated in the competition.很多人参加了比赛。单元语法讲解3.动词原形变动词第三人称单数形式的方法单元语法讲解规则 动词原形 第三人称单数形式一般在词尾加-s work leave worksleaves以字母s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的词加-es pass fix teach wish do passes fixesteaches wishesdoes以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先变y为i,再加-es carry cry carriescries注意:【特殊情况】动词have的第三人称单数形式为has.(二)、谓语动词为实义动词的一般现在时的各种句型结构:1、肯定句句型:主语 + 实义动词(原形/三单)+其他。例:I like apples我喜欢苹果You like apples你喜欢苹果He /She likes apples他/她喜欢苹果We /You /They like apples 我们/你/他们喜欢苹果2、否定句句型:主语 + do/does + not +实义动词原形+其他。单元语法讲解注:在口语中,do not经常缩略为don't,does not经常缩略为doesn't。例: I do not like apples 我不喜欢苹果You do not like apples你不喜欢苹果He /She does not like apples他/她不喜欢苹果We/You /They do not like apples 我们/你/他们不喜欢苹果单元语法讲解3、一般疑问句句型:Do/Does + 主语+实义动词原形+其他 回答方式:Yes,主语 +do/does.No,主语 +do/does+ not.例:--Do you like apples 你(们)喜欢苹果吗?--Yes,I(we) do./No,I(we) do not.是的,我(们)喜欢。/不,我(们)不喜欢。--Does he/she like apples 他/她喜欢苹果吗?--Yes,he/she does./No,he/she does not. 是的,他/她喜欢。/不,他/她不喜欢。--Do they like apples 他们喜欢苹果吗?--Yes,they do./No,they do not.是的,他们有。/不,他们没有。单元语法讲解4、 特殊疑问句句型:疑问代词(名词) +do/does+主语+实义动词原形+其他 疑问代词/疑问副词 + do/does+主语+实义动词原形+其他 例句:--Why do you like history 你为什么喜欢历史?--Because it's exciting to learn about the past.因为了解过去是令人兴奋的。--How do you spell your name 你的名字怎么拼写?--P-E-T-E-R,Peter.B-R-O-W-N,Brown.--What color do you like the most 你最喜欢什么颜色?-- Red 红色--What fruit does Xiaoming like to eat the most 小明最喜欢吃什么水果?-- He likes apples the most. 他最喜欢苹果。单元语法讲解名词所有格1.名词所有格的概念和形式名词所有格是用来表示名词的所属关系,即表示“什么是谁的”。它的基本形式为:“名词A+’s+名词B”。表示的意思为:“A的B”或者“B属于A”。这种形式的所有格一般表示的是有生命的所属关系,即名词A一般是有生命的。例如:Dick’s book 迪克的书(Dick是一个人,有生命)Marx’s pen 马克思的笔(Marx是一个人,有生命)单元语法讲解【注意下列情况】(1)如果名词词尾已经有s,只需加’。例如:my parents’ hope 我父母的希望these factories’ workers 这些工厂的工人(2)如表示多人共有一个人或物,只变化最后一个名词的词尾;如表示多人各自所有,各个名词的词尾都要变化。例如:John and Susan’s father 约翰和苏珊的爸爸(两人共同的爸爸)John’s and Susan’ father 约翰的爸爸和苏珊的爸爸(两个各自的爸爸)(3)名词所有格除了表示名词的所属关系,还可以用于表达下列关系。单元语法讲解①表示“多长时间的”、“多少距离的”、“国家的...”“某个地点的”、“自然现象的”。表示时间: two day’s trip 两天的旅行表示距离: two hours’ walk 两小时的步行路程表示国家: China’s weather 中国的天气表示地点: the city’s buildings 城市的建筑表示自然现象: the moon’s light 月光②有时为了避免重复,如果一个被’s所有格修饰的名词在上文已经提到,或两个’s所有格修饰的名词相同,往往可以省略第二个所有格后的名词。例如:It’s not Peter’s mistake, but Tom’s. 这不是彼得的错,而是汤姆的错。该句Tom’s后面省略了mistake,因为Tom’s修饰的也是mistake,上面已经提到,所以这里就省略了单元语法讲解【拓展】1、如何表示无生命的所属关系?一般用多用of表示无生命的所属关系。构成形式为:名词+of+名词。例如:the capital of China 中国的首都the legs of the desk 课桌的腿2、除此外还可以用形容词性物主代词表达事物所属关系。例如:her cat她的猫his schoolbag他的书包their children他们的孩子。单元语法讲解3.双重所有格双重所有格是指两种表达所属关系的所有格形式一起使用。构成形式:①名词+of+’s所有格②名词+of+名词性物主代词【注意】: 第②种情况是用名词性物主代词,而不是用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,主要是为了避免名词的重复。例如:a friend of my father’s. 我爸爸的(我爸爸朋友中的)一个朋友two books of mine. 我的(我的书中的)两本书单元语法讲解谢谢21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源网站兼职招聘:https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 7A U2.mp3 Section A 2a.mp3 Section A 2c.mp3 Section A lb and 1c.mp3 Section A Pronunciation 1.mp3 Section A Pronunciation 2.mp3 Section A Pronunciation 3.mp3 【弯道超车】Unit 2 提前学课件 人教(2024)版英语七年级上册 .pptx