资源简介

Topic 3 Man and nature
一、核心词汇拓展
1. heavily
2. suddenly
3. recently
4. clearly
5. usually
6. matches
7. communication
8. development
9. achievement
10. protection
11. tourist
12. beat
13. rose
14. freezing
15. began; beginning
16. two; secondly
二、高频短语翻译
1. cut out
2. at first
3. make one's way
4. run along
5. the Pacific Ocean
6. at birth
7. in silence
8. fall asleep
9. challenge oneself
pare...with
11. look through
12.in the face of
13.成功地发展;解决
14.和睦相处;关系良好
15.（可以）随便（做某事）
16.到达（某数量、程度等）;至多有;不多于
17.走路时撞着
18.看一看
19.逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
20.重要的事
21.绊倒
22.大约
23.砍伐森林
24.濒危动物
三、教材要点回归
①单项选择1.A ［解析］考查副词辨析。句意：李磊上周末没玩电脑游戏。他反而在一个老人之家做志愿者工作。Instead 反而;Certainly 当然;Though虽然;Gradually逐步地。根据句意可知,应是“反而”。
2.D ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：“亲爱的朋友们,你们还记得三年前为什么来这里吗？”“为了实现我们的梦想！”copy复制;save 拯救;imagine 想象;achieve实现,达到。根据句意可知,是实现梦想。
3.C ［解析］考查介词辨析。句意：“嗨,本！你爷爷在哪里？”“哦,他正在靠着墙的椅子上睡觉。”with和,带有;in在······里面;against靠着,反对;from来自。根据“he's sleeping in a chair...the wall”可知,应该是“靠着墙”。
4.A ［解析］考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们不得不拆除那所房子,因为它太旧了。take down 拆除;take up 开始做;take away 带走;take out 取出。根据“because it's too old”可知,因为太旧了,所以不得不拆除。
5.B ［解析］考查连词的用法。句意：即使他没有帮我找到丢失的钱包,我仍要谢谢他。So因此;Even though 即使;Because因为;Since 自从。根据前后句可知是“即使”的意思。
四、知识综合运用
②1. argue; hanging 2. In my opinion 3. go off;woke up 4. the biggest/largest desert 5. to take in air
六、高频考点突破
考点一 ①单项选择1.A 2.D ［解析］考查时态辨析。句意：“昨天下午五点我给你打了电话,但是没有人接。”“抱歉,那个时候我在和我的朋友们一起踢足球。”首先根据时间状语“at that time”判断,设空处的动作在过去某个时刻,即“昨天下午五点”,且动作在一段时间内持续进行,所以用过去进行时。
3.A 4.C ［解析］考查时态辨析。句意：我很抱歉我没有接你的电话,因为我正在听音乐。根据“I'm sorry I didn't answer your call”可知,没有接电话是因为来电话时正在听音乐,此处动作发生在过去的某一时刻,强调动作正在发生,时态用过去进行时。
5.D ［解析］考查时态辨析。句意：“你刚才看见一个黑衣人经过吗？”“没有,先生。我正在洗车。”根据语境可知,空处的动作表示在过去的某一时刻正在进行,应用过去进行时,构成形式为“was/were＋doing”。主语“I”是第一人称单数形式,应用was;wash的现在分词是washing。
6.C ［解析］考查时态辨析。句意：“你看起来很累！”“我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛。太吵了！”根据“My husband...football matches all night.That was too noisy！”可知,说话人带有感彩,强调整晚都在看,用过去进行时。
② 1. Were; learning 2. wasn't talking 3. Where was 4. What; doing 5. were drawing
考点二 ③1.B 2.B ［解析］考查时态辨析。句意：当迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时,他的爸爸进来了。根据“While”可知,从句时态用进行时;再根据“his dad came in”可知,从句时态用过去进行时。
3.A ［解析］考查连词辨析。句意：当他的姐姐在读书时,汤姆正在树下玩耍。while 当······时;so所以;after在······以后;before 在······以前。根据句意可知应是“当······时”。
4.D ［解析］考查时态辨析。句意：当张老师进教室时,我们正在读英语单词。when 引导时间状语从句,表示当一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时。
七、阅读素养提升
①完形填空(主题:人与社会·家庭关系)【主旨大意】文章讲述了一个十几岁的女孩独自离家,之后的某一天,她在街上发现了自己的照片,被上面的文字感动后回到家,发现家里的大门开着,原来自己的母亲一直在等她回家。
1.B ［解析］考查形容词辨析。句意：由于她没有受过什么教育,几年后,她不得不以在街头乞讨为生。a little一点,修饰不可数名词;afew一些,修饰复数可数名词;much很多,修饰不可数名词;more更多的,修饰不可数名词和复数可数名词。“years”是复数可数名词,且根据句意可知此处表示“几年后”应用afew修饰。
2.A ［解析］考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是她仍然在寻找她的女儿。looking for 寻找;looking after 照顾;lookingat 看;looking up 抬头看。根据上下文可知她仍然在寻找她的女儿。
3.B ［解析］考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论走到哪里,她都会在墙上贴一张女儿的大照片。showed up赶到,露面;put up张贴;cut up 切碎; made up 编造。根据“a big photo of her daughter on the wall”可知,此处表示在墙上张贴她女儿的大照片。
4.A ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：她很吃惊,以至于不敢相信自己的眼睛。eyes眼睛;ears 耳朵;hands手;arms胳膊。根据前文的“.the daughter saw one of the photos.”可知,这位女儿看见了一张照片,因此表示不敢相信自己的眼睛。
5.C ［解析］考查副词辨析。句意：······她走更近点读上面的文字······farther更远地;back回来;closer更近地;away远离。根据语境可知,她想要读上面的字,应是走近一点。
6.D ［解析］考查固定搭配。句意：她迫不及待地回家。can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事,是固定搭配。
7.C ［解析］考查动词时态辨析。句意：她喊醒了母亲。wake是一般现在时的非第三人称单数形式;wakes是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;woke是一般过去时;waking 是现在分词或动名词。空前后都是过去的某种时态,根据语境可知选C。
8.D ［解析］考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：为什么没有锁门？what 什么;who谁;when 何时;why为什么。根据下文母亲的回答,可知,此处是在询问没有锁门的原因。
9. A ［解析］考查连词辨析。句意：自从你离开之后,门从来就没有被锁过。since自从;for为了;before在······以前;unless除非。根据“has never been locked”可知,此处为现在完成时,应用since引导的状语从句。
10.B ［解析］考查介词辨析。句意：用这种方法,父母和孩子才能高兴。With和······一起;In用,以;To到······;On在······上面。in this way“用这种方法”。
②阅读理解【主旨大意】本文描述了昨天晚上暴风雨来临的时候,希尔一家正在做的事情。
1.D ［解析］细节理解题。根据Mr.Hill的陈述“I was writing a report on the computer.”可知当暴风雨来的时候,Mr.Hill正在用电脑工作。
2.B ［解析］细节理解题。根据Eric的陈述"I was watching my favorite cartoon on TV.”可知,当暴风雨来的时候,Eric正在看最喜欢的动画片。
3.C ［解析］推理判断题。根据Mrs. Hill 的陈述“I was doing the dishes.”可推知,当暴风雨来的时候,Mrs.Hill正在厨房里。
4. D ［解析］细节理解题。根据Rosa的陈述“I was afraid and didn't know what to do.”可知,当天突然变黑了,Rosa感到很害怕。
5.C ［解析］推理判断题。根据Mr.Hill的陈述“Two days ago, I listened to the weather report. But I didn't think it would come so suddenly.”可推断出,两天前,天气预报曾预报过会有暴风雨。
八、主题写作
One possible version:
Dear classmates,
Elephants are the largest mammals on land in the world. They can live to be 80 years old.However, these days the number of elephants is becoming much smaller. Because people cut down forests, they are losing their homes. Also, people kill them for their ivory. Elephants are in great danger. I think we should try our best to protect them. Firstly, we should help make rules to stop people from killing elephants. Secondly, we'd better not cut down too many trees. Thirdly, we shouldn't buy anything made of ivory.
I believe everyone's contribution can make a big difference.
Joe
电影欣赏
He is brave/helpful/...（答案不唯一,合理即可）初二升初三暑假英语讲义
PART ONE 温故篇
Topic 3 Man and nature
一、核心词汇拓展
1.heavy-- (副词)
3.recent-- (副词)
5.usual-- (副词)
7.communicate-- (名词)
9.achieve-- (名词)
11.tour-- (旅行者)
13.rise-- (过去式)
2.sudden-- (副词)
4.clear-- (副词)
6.match-- (复数)
8.develop-- (名词)
10.protect-- (n.保护)
12.beat-- (过去式)
14.freeze-- (形容词)
15.begin-- (过去式)-- (现在分词)
16.second-- (基数词)-- (副词)
二、高频短语翻译
1.删除
2.首先;最初
3.前往;费力地前进
4.延伸;贯穿
5.太平洋
6.出生时
7.沉默;无声
8.进入梦乡;睡着
9.挑战某人自己
10.比较;对比
11.快速查看;浏览
12.面对(问题、困难等)
13.work out
14.get on with
15.feel free
16.up to
17.walk into
18.have a look
19.die down
20.big deal
21.fall over
22.or so
23.cut down the forests
24.endangered animals
三、教材要点回归
①单项选择
( )1.Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend. ,he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home.
A.Instead
B.Certainly
C.Though
D.Gradually
( )2.—Dear friends,do you still remember why you came here three years ago
—To our dreams!
A.copy
B.save
C.imagine
D.achieve
( )3.—Hey,Ben!Where's your grandfather
—Oh,he's sleeping in a chair the wall.
A.with
B.in
C.against
D.from
( )4.They have to the house because it's too old.
A.take down
B.take up
C.take away
D.take out
( )5. he didn't help me find my lost wallet,I thanked him all the same.
A.So
B.Even though
C.Because
D.Since
四、知识综合运用
②根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.当他们吵架的时候，我们的家就像被大大的乌云笼罩着一样。
When they ,it's like a big,black cloud over our home.
2.在我看来，你最好好好休息一下。
,you'd better have a good rest.
3.很抱歉，张老师，今天早晨我的闹钟没有响，所以我醒晚了。
Sorry,Mr.Zhang.My alarm clock didn't this morning,so I late.
4.撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠吗
Is the Sahara in the world
5.当你接近山顶时，连吸入空气也会变得很困难。
It is also very hard as you get near the top。
语法聚焦之过去进行时
五、语法网络构建
六、高频考点突破
考点一 过去进行时的用法
①单项选择
( )1.Tim his homework at home from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening.
A.was doing
B.will do
C.did
D.has done
( )2.—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon,but no one answered.
—Sorry.I football with my friends at that time.
A.play
B.played
C.will play
D.was playing
( )3.Sun Hai his mother make dinner when his father got home from work.
A.was helping
B.helps
C.helped
D.is helping
( )4.[广元中考] I'm sorry I didn't answer your call because I music.
A.listen to
B.listened to
C.was listening to
D.am listening to
( )5.--Did you see a man in black pass by just now —No,sir.I my car.
A.wash
B.washed
C.am washing
D.was washing
( )6.[镇江中考]—You look tired!
—My husband football matches all night.That was too noisy!
A.watches
B.has watched
C.was watching
D.will watch
②按要求完成下列各题，每空一词
1.I was learning English on the radio when he called me.(改为一般疑问句)
you English on the radio when he called you
2.Susan was talking with her friends at this time yesterday.(改为否定句)
Susan with her friends at this time yesterday.
3.My sister was taking her dog for a walk on Binjiang Road at the time of the rainstorm yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
your sister taking her dog for a walk at the time of the rainstorm yesterday
4.The young man was making shoes near the door.(对画线部分提问)
was the young man near the door
5.Mary and her friends drew pictures last week.(用at 9 p.m.yesterday改写句子)
Mary and her friends pictures at 9 p.m.yesterday.
考点二 when &while
③单项选择
( )1.— did the rainstorm come,Mr.Liu
—While we a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.
A.When;have had
B.When;were having
C.While;are having
D.While;have
( )2.While Mike computer games in his room,his dad came in.
A.is playing
B.was playing
C.will play
D.plays
( )3.Tom was playing under the tree his sister was reading.
A.while
B.so
C.after
D.before
( )4.We English words when Miss Zhang into the classroom.
A.were reading;was coming
C.read;was coming
B.read;came
D.were reading;came
七、阅读素养提升
①完形填空(主题:人与社会·家庭关系)
A teenage girl couldn't stand her family rules,so she left home.Because of her little education,1. years later,she had to beg(乞讨)for food on the street for a living.Her father died.Her mother became old.But she was still 2. her daughter.She went to every corner of the city.No matter where she went,she 3. a big photo of her daughter on the wall.In the lower part of the photo she wrote,“I still love e back home!”
One day,the daughter saw one of the photos.She was so surprised that she couldn't believe her 4. .“Is that me ”she moved 5. and read the words,“I still love you…”She cried.She couldn't wait 6. back home.When she got home,it was early morning.She pushed the door.The door opened itself.She rushed to the bedroom at once.Her mother was sleeping there.She 7. her mother up.The mother and daughter looked at each other with excitement,full of happy tears.The daughter asked,“8. is the door unlocked A thief can get in.”The mother answered softly,“The door has never been locked 9. you left.We believe that you'll come back some day.”
As everyone knows,parents will love their children forever.Children should also understand their parents and share their happiness,sadness and even everything with their parents.10. this way,both parents and children can be happy.
( )1.A.a little
B.a few
C.much
D.more
( )2.A.looking for
B.looking after
C.looking at
D.looking up
( )3.A.showed up
B.put up
C.cut up
D.made up
( )4.A.eyes
B.ears
C.hands
D.arms
( )5.A.farther
B.back
C.closer
D.away
( )6.A.going
B.go
C.went
D.to go
( )7.A.wake
B.wakes
C.woke
D.waking
( )8.A.what
B.who
C.when
D.why
( )9.A.since
B.for
C.before
D.unless
( )10.A.With
B.In
C.To
D.On
②阅读理解 (主题:人与社会·日常生活)
There was a terrible rainstorm last night.Now the Hills are talking about what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm.
Eric I was watching my favorite cartoon on TV.Suddenly,the lights went out and it began to rain heavily.I was so scared that I ran to get into my bed.Then I heard my mom shouting,“Don't be afraid,my son.I'm coming soon.”
Mrs.Hill I was doing the dishes.I quickly stopped and ran to close all the windows.I was looking around when I heard my son crying.So I ran to help him.
Rosa I was washing my hair while the rain was beating against the windows.Suddenly,it got dark.I was afraid and didn't know what to do.Luckily,my dad came and asked me to get back to my bedroom.Then he went out of the house to see what was happening.
Mr.Hill I was writing a report on the computer.Two days ago,I listened to the weather report.But I didn't think it would come so suddenly.I stood up quickly and walked around to see if everything was OK.Other families might be in trouble.So I went to help them.
( )1.Who was working on the computer when the rainstorm happened
A.Eric.
B.Mrs.Hill.
C.Rosa.
D.Mr.Hill.
( )2.What was Eric doing at the time of the rainstorm
A.He was doing his homework.
B.He was watching TV.
C.He was washing his hair.
D.He was playing computer games.
( )3.[推理判断题]According to the passage,we can infer that Mrs.Hill might be when the rainstorm came.
A.in her bedroom
B.in the sitting room
C.in the kitchen
D.in the washing room
( )4.How did Rosa feel when it got dark suddenly
A.Nervous.
B.Surprised.
C.Happy
D.Afraid.
( )5.[推理判断题]What did the weather report say about the weather in this area two days ago
A.A strong wind would come.
B.A snow would come.
C.A rainstorm would come.
D.A fog(雾)would come.
八、主题写作
Step 1 理主题，明要求
本主题写作情境属于新课标“人与自然”主题范畴中“自然生态和环境保护”这一主题群，常见的写作任务是谈论如何“保护环境/动物”或介绍“自然景观”,体裁多为说明文或应用文。
Step 2 记好词，背佳句
好词 cut down砍倒 human activities人类活动
be in danger处于危险中 the importance of..……的重要性
main reason主要的原因 protect...from….保护……免于……的伤害
佳句 开头句 would like to do sth.想要做某事 e.g.I'd like to tell you something about Chinese ancient buildings today.今天我想告诉你一些关于中国的古老建筑。
…are …animals in the world ……是世界上……的动物 e.g.Whales are the largest mammals in the world.鲸鱼是世界上最大的哺乳动物。
中间句 sb.should do sth.某人应该做某事 e.g.We should help to stop the sales of furs of animals.我们应该帮忙阻止动物皮毛的买卖。
try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事 e.g.We should try our best to save the animals.我们应该尽我们最大努力来拯救这些动物。
had better do ..最好做…… e.g.We'd better call on people around us to protect animals together with us.我们最好号召我们周围的人一起保护动物。
结尾句 If ..,the world will...如果……这个世界将会…… e.g.If each of us can plant a tree and realize the importance of protecting wild animals,the world will be more beautiful. 如果我们每一个人都能种一棵树并意识到保护野生动物的重要性，这个世界将变得更美好。
I believe ..我希望 …… e.g.I believe what we did can make a difference to the environment.我相信我们所做的事能对环境有所影响。
Step3 学方法，写佳作
大象是陆地上最大的哺乳动物，它们通常可以活到80岁，但目前大象的数量正在减少。假如你是Joe, 请你根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书。
提示:1.人们砍伐森林，大象渐渐失去家园;
2.人们捕杀大象，获取象牙;
3.我们应如何保护它们(不少于三条)。
要求:1.恰当运用比较级和最高级;
2.·80词左右。倡议书的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇:mammal 哺乳动物;ivory 象牙
写作指导
1.人称:第一人称和第三人称
2.时态: 一般现在时
3.体裁:应用文
4.内容:介绍大象的情况并说明如何保护它们
5.要点:(1)介绍大象处于危险之中(2)介绍如何保护大象
Dear classmates,
Joe
快乐周末 视听活动
歌曲畅听
创作背景 Heal the World 《拯救这个世界》
Heal the World 发行于1991年，由迈克尔·杰克逊(Michael Jackson)谱写并演唱，最早收录于MJJ Productions在1995年6月16日发行的专辑HIStory:Past,Present and Future,Book I.该支单曲被誉为“世界上最动听的歌曲”。
歌词大意
There's a place in your heart and I know that it is love And this place could be much ① than tomorrow
在你心里有个地方我知道那里充满了爱 这个地方会比明天更加灿烂
And if you really try you'll find there's no need to cry
如果你真的努力过你会发觉不必哭泣
In this place you'll feel there's ② hurt or sorrow在这个地方 已经没有了痛苦和悲伤
There are ways to get there
想要到达这个地方有很多方法
If you care enough for the living
如果你真心关怀生命
Make a little ③ make a better place
给他人多一点空间就能创造一个美好的世界
Heal the world make it a better place
拯救这个世界让它变得更加美好
For you and for me and the entire human race
为了我们彼此 为了全人类
There are people ④ if you care enough for the living不断有人死去 如果你真心关怀生命
Make it a better place for you and for me
为了我们彼此创造一个更加美好的世界
If you want to know why
如果你想知道缘由
There's a love that cannot lie
那是因为有一种爱 它不会说谎
Love is strong it only cares for joyful giving
爱是坚强的 爱就是心甘情愿去奉献
If we try we shall see
如果我们努力尝试我们将会看见
In this bliss we cannot feel fear or dread
在这幸福中 我们感觉不到丝毫恐惧或害怕
We stop existing and ⑤ living
我们不仅仅是活着 而是真正开始生活
Then it feels that always love's enough for us growing
那爱的感觉将延续下去爱让我们不断成长
Make a better world make a better world
让世界变得更加美好让世界变得更加美好
(Repeat)
(重复)
答案：①brighter②no③space④dying⑤start
剧情导读
The Ice Age Adventures of Buck Wild 《冰川时代:巴克·怀尔德的冒险之旅》
调皮的负鼠兄弟克拉什和埃迪想要独立，不想再听猛犸象姐姐艾丽的话。一天晚上他们决定离开，去闯出自己的名堂。他们走到了冰川的地下世界，在那里碰到了黄鼠狼巴克和泽伊。他们组成了团队，负鼠兄弟不再是那对会装死的负鼠兄弟，他们也勇敢地进行战斗，并打败了大脑袋恐龙奥森。前来寻他们的艾丽看到他们并不是只会装死，有了自己的思想，于是让他们追求自己独立的梦想。最后，他们终于过上了自己想要的生活。接下来请欣赏巴克解救小伙伴的场景吧。
视频台词节选
-Sounds like a jungle of misery to me.
听起来还真是个“悲惨森林”。
-Hold on.
等下。
-Why,what's wrong Peaches
怎么了 出什么事了 是来“桃子”了吗
-No,it's just I got a funny feeling.
不是，我只是觉得有点怪怪的。
-You're hungry.Low blood sugar!There's some fruit.
你饿了吧。哦，低血糖!(那儿)有果子。
-No,Manny!
曼尼，别去!
-I wouldn't do that,if I were you.This isn't exactly your playground.我要是你，可不会乱摘东西。这里可不是你熟悉的地盘。
-Like I'm going to be afraid of a pretty flower.
说得好像我会怕小花小草似的。
-Bet you didn't see that coming
你刚才可没料到这个吧
-Manny
曼尼
-For the record,I blame you for this.
郑重申明，这全都怪你。
-Stop eating our friends,plant!
不准吃我们的朋友，大花怪!
-That's it,I'm tearing it up,from the roots.
够了，我要把你连根拔起。
-Do that and it'll clamp-shut forever.
要这么干，花瓣就会一直合着。
词汇拓展
jungle n.丛林;密林
blame v.责 怪
peach n.桃子
bone n.骨头
开放性试题
What do you think of Buck

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