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深圳市枫叶学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试 英语试题
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Bark
Cover Price: $19.80 Price: $15.00 ($2.50/issue (期) )
You save: $4.80 (24%) Review: By Pat Kane
I absolutely love Bark magazine! I love the "smiling" pages and the tips on every issue. I am a dog lover and have saved all of my dogs from either death row or from people who were going to put them down. Everyone should have a chance to live and Bark stresses that with its articles. This magazine is a MUST HAVE for any dog lover!!
Dog Fancy
Cover Price: $54.00 Price: $14.99 ($1.25/issue)
You save: $39.01 (72%) Review: By Berner Mom
Don't waste your money on this magazine. 60-70 percent of it are advertisements, and the articles offer little useful information. It might be suitable for children, but not adults who are serious about educating themselves about dogs.
Dog World
Cover Price: $48.88 Price: $14.99 ($1.25/issue)
You save: $33.89 (69%) Review: By one critic
Dog World offers an abundance of captivating and intellectually challenging pieces that cater to enthusiasts engaged in the realm of canine exhibitions, reproduction, and competitive activities. Nonetheless, a significant portion of the publication's content, exceeding half, is allocated to advertisements from breeders, which can be perceived as monotonous. Despite this, the magazine is commendable for its articles. It presents a collection of well-crafted articles, yet it is inundated with an excessive quantity of commercial notices.
Modern Dog
Cover Price: $45.00 Price: $15.00 ($3.75/issue)
You save: $30.00 (66%) Review: By Dinah
My latest cherished periodical has captured my heart! It is a treasure trove of aesthetically pleasing imagery, intellectually stimulating and delightfully entertaining compositions, sartorial elegance, creative artistry, and in-depth conversations with prominent individuals... all centered around the theme of canines! The front-page figures vary from the illustrious Paris Hilton and the whimsical Tinkerbell to the esteemed Virginia Madsen accompanied by her canine companions. Owing to the enlightening insights provided by Modern Dog, I have become well-versed in the art of hosting a canine-centric social gathering and have mastered the technique to effectively summon my dog in response to my call. It is undoubtedly a publication that merits a thorough examination.
1.Dog World is recommended for its ______ .
A. wonderful articles B. fashionable cover
C. low price D. good paper quality
2.According to the text, Modern Dog ______ .
A. has lovely dog pictures on the cover B. is interesting but not helpful
C. has some photos but no articles D. has interviews with famous people
3.Which of the following magazines are recommended by the reviewers
A. Bark and Dog Fancy. B. Bark and Modern Dog.
C. Dog Fancy and Dog C.World. D. Dog Fancy and Modern Dog.
B
A recent study by UK researchers has shed light on a phenomenon termed "plant blindness," which contributes to the widespread but mistaken belief that plants are perceived as less vibrant or alive compared to animals.
It was not established that plant blindness is an innate trait; instead, the root cause appears to be the significantly diminished interaction with the natural world in societies that have become highly urbanized. The research indicates that a decrease in prior exposure to plants leads to a cycle of inattention.
Urban cultures exhibit a well-documented incidence of plant blindness. Children are often observed to regard plants as less significant than animals, especially during their early years, and they have difficulty recognizing a diverse range of plant species. Both educators and students have reported varying levels of knowledge about plants, with primary school teachers lacking a background in science being particularly affected. In contrast, older individuals tend to possess greater plant knowledge, likely due to their increased participation in outdoor activities.
Thirty-five studies have concluded that the process of urbanization or modernization has had a negative impact on people's understanding of plants. The value of plant gathering has diminished due to an increased reliance on urban services and a cash-based economy. Additionally, the time available for outdoor activities has been curtailed by work and school commitments. These factors have also reduced family time, which in turn has adversely affected the oral transmission of plant knowledge to younger and older family members.
Stagg has suggested that rather than a cognitive impediment to the visual recognition of plants, individuals residing in highly industrialized nations suffer from a lack of attention to plants due to a reduction in relevant exposure.
To disrupt the cycle of plant inattention, Stagg emphasizes the importance of exposing people to diverse ecosystems and demonstrating the direct benefits of plants to humans, as opposed to the indirect benefits derived from their industrial use or advantages to distant, traditional communities. Engaging with edible and practical plants in local settings can be instrumental in this regard. The level of botanical knowledge among younger generations is directly linked to their perception of the usefulness of such knowledge in their lives.
4.What causes "plant blindness"？ ______
A. The plants have little attraction. B. People lack contact with plants.
C. The plants have inactive characters. D. People live an unhealthy lifestyle.
5.Who are most likely to have "plant blindness"？ ______
A. Teenagers interested in animals. B. Experts devoted to agriculture.
C. Students majoring in biology. D. Farmers working in the field.
6.What does the underlined word "detrimental" in paragraph 4 probably mean？ ______
A. Encouraging. B. Harmful. C. Joyful. D. Temporary.
7.Which statement might Stagg agree with？ ______
A. "Plant blindness" can be treated or reduced.
B. "Plant blindness" is bad for social development.
C. "Plant blindness" is something people are born with.
D. "Plant blindness" happens most in less developed countries.
C
When it comes to commemorating a child's first year of life, the traditional approach often involves presenting an exquisitely adorned confectionery masterpiece to the young celebrant. By simply setting this visually striking sugar creation before the infant and activating the recording devices, one can capture the ensuing delightfully chaotic scene, replete with smiles and smears of frosting.
However, this will not be the method I choose to honor my daughter's initial 12 months of existence—not because the sweet treat will be absent, but because my spouse and I have resolved to abstain from sharing her images on social platforms for an entire year, and we are determined to maintain this practice for the foreseeable future.
I understand that I am part of a select few. Research indicates that approximately seventy-five percent of parents habitually upload photographs of their offspring to the internet. Pixsy, a platform that assists photographers in identifying unauthorized usage of their work, discovered that parents in the age bracket of 20 to 25 are twice as likely as their older counterparts to disseminate images of their little ones on social media platforms.
Yet, I am not the only one who feels this way. A woman instrumental in the creation of Big Little Feelings—an Instagram account with 2.8 million followers that provides guidance to new mothers—recently decided to remove all the pictures she had previously posted of her children.
The discourse surrounding "sharenthood," or the inclination of parents to broadcast their children's lives online, has been fervently ongoing for some time. The everyday choices made by parents have a significant, yet often undervalued, impact on the digital legacy of young individuals and their subsequent life trajectory.
Technological advancements have introduced fresh challenges for parents. The latest development in artificial intelligence is the emergence of image-generating tools. By inputting a series of descriptive terms into a text field, AI can generate a visual representation of the described subject. The datasets for these AI-driven generative systems are frequently sourced from the open internet.
While it is improbable that my daughter's Instagram photos would be processed through such an AI assembly line, resulting in her likeness appearing in someone's creative AI-generated artwork, once images are disseminated on the web, they can be exceedingly difficult to eradicate completely.
I do share photographs with friends and family via secure, private messaging applications. However, these closed networks are fundamentally distinct from public postings on the open internet.
8.How may the author celebrate his daughter's birthday？ ______
A. Have the room decorated for her. B. Post her pictures on social media.
C. Take photos with a cake before her. D. Send her photos to friends privately.
9.How many parents post photos of their kids online？ ______
A. Less than 10%. B. 20% -25%. C. 40%-50%. D. Around 75%.
10.What has led to the new trouble for parents？ ______
A. Image-generation tools. B. Kids' digital records online.
C. Information on the Internet. D. The descriptive words used by AI.
11.What's the author's suggestion for parents？ ______
A. Never show up in generative art. B. Use safe private messaging apps.
C. Remove the images online entirely. D. Post kids' photos on closed networks.
D
Max Du emerged victorious at the Canada-Wide Science Fair with an innovative project that could revolutionize emergency response: a drone designed to assist individuals experiencing cardiac arrest. His creative spark was ignited during the Christmas break of the previous year when he received a toy drone from his parents. Due to the snowy conditions, Max was unable to fly his new gadget outdoors, prompting him to explore its potential as an indoor robot that could be of service to people in need.
In Canada, approximately 35,000 individuals suffer from cardiac arrests annually, with the majority of these incidents occurring outside of hospital settings. Sadly, less than 10 percent of these individuals survive. Max was convinced that a drone could provide more rapid assistance and deliver life-saving medication, but he knew he had to construct one himself to validate his hypothesis.
The process of testing his drone spanned six months, during which Max's parents had to tolerate their son's persistent drone flights and mishaps within their home. Each innovative feature Max developed, such as a deployable arm, added weight to the drone, causing it to disintegrate. This necessitated the purchase of new components. Through experimentation, Max eventually discovered a more lightweight material, leading to a better-balanced design.
After a series of trials and adjustments, the 14-year-old successfully perfected his drone. It is now capable of opening door handles, navigating through the air, and landing gently on the ground. The drone features a new extendable arm designed to administer injections or deliver crucial medication to a patient. Additionally, an integrated camera allows for direct communication with an emergency response team, enabling remote monitoring of the patient.
Max is looking forward to filing for a patent to establish connections within the healthcare sector and bring his invention to fruition. He spent his summer acquiring knowledge in artificial intelligence at Stanford University in California, where he was one of only 32 students chosen globally. Following this, he will attend the University of Pennsylvania to enroll in a college-level robotics course before resuming his high school studies in September.
12.Why did Max Du design a drone by himself
A. He had sympathy for those with heart attacks.
B. He had nothing to do in Christmas holidays.
C. He wanted use it to help his parents.
D. He tried to make it fly in the snow.
13.What can we learn from paragraphs 2 and 3
A. Most of the people with cardiac arrests in Canada can survive.
B. Max s parents were unwilling to help during his drone design.
C. It s very important to control the balance of the drone.
D. Max s design of the extendable arm is very smooth.
14.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. The instructions for using the drone. B. The reason for applying for a patent.
C. The process of Max s success. D. The functions of the new drone.
15.Which of the following can best describe Max
A. Considerate and brave. B. Talented and creative.
C. Clever and honest. D. Helpful and loyal.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Are you too responsible？
Taking responsibility is an essential element of strong leadership. But when the scales tip to over-responsibility, both the leader and their team suffer. （16） ______
Define what you're truly responsible for. When it feels like the weight of the world is on your shoulders, try the following pie-chart exercise.（17） ______ Draw a circle on your paper and allocate responsibility for the situation to each person on your list. Add up those amounts and determine the remaining percentage. The amount left over is your actual share of responsibility.
Examine your assumptions. To start overturning your over-responsibility habit, examine the beliefs and fears that keep it alive. Are they really true Reframe the release of responsibility and consider that you're empowering others. Allow them to struggle with a task, solve their own problem, or own up to a mistake. （18） ______
Give responsibilities back. Whether you willingly assumed a given responsibility or it was placed on you, it's time to return it to its rightful owner. Identify one responsibility you can return to a specific person. （19） ______ Expect a few discomfort at first, but resist the temptation to jump back in.
Accept help. If you're overly responsible, you likely say "yes" whenever others ask for help but don't ask for any yourself. It's time to rebalance your give-accept proportion（20） ______ If someone asks if they can take something off your plate or offers to do something for you, say "yes."
Rightsizing your responsibility is not about escaping what is yours to own but finding a more appropriate balance. By taking 100% of your responsibility, but not more, you will avoid unnecessary stress and help others grow.
A.Practice accepting offers of help.
B.Grab a piece of paper and list everyone involved.
C.It may be a simple task that someone else should be doing.
D.The following strategies may help you find a more appropriate balance.
E.In this way，you help them develop greater competence and confidence.
F.Leaders who ask for help increase the feelings of connection on their team.
G.If so，these could be signs that you have an overactive sense of responsibility.
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
From the age of eight or so, I had to contribute my share of labour along with my father and two elder brothers. Kneeling in a rice field, I was up to my thighs in the (21) ______. It splashed all over me, wet, sticky and (22) ______. When mud splashed into my eyes and onto my lip, I'd stand up, find the kettle of fresh water and try to (23) ______ it away; but it was always a long (24) ______.
In midsummer, the sun beat upon my back, making me feel like hot bread (25) ______ the side of a pan. (26) ______ ran down my mud-covered arms and legs. It felt as if ants were (27) ______ all over me. To prevent the sweat from running into my eyes, I kept my face as (28) ______ as possible.
I told myself, be (29) ______! If my parents and brothers could (30) ______ taking it, so could I. A kind of (31) ______ took place of the hurt in me. So thinking, I slowly pulled myself together and I crawled on.
I (32) ______ hard in the countryside, and I am proud of this. Crawling in the mud had taught me to take sweating as part of my life and not to be afraid in the face of (33) ______. More importantly, I had learnt the (34) ______ of "you reap what you sow". Plant your feet (35) ______ on the ground, work hard and you will be rewarded.
21.A. rain B. mud C. field D. river
22.A. dirty B. fresh C. soft D. sweet
23.A. throw B. move C. break D. wash
24.A. competition B. defence C. struggle D. adventure
25.A. holding onto B. standing by C. stuck to D. turned to
26.A. Sweats B. Tears C. Blood D. Heat
27.A. flying B. singing C. marching D. swimming
28.A. smooth B. low C. straight D. lovely
29.A. patient B. generous C. grateful D. friendly
30.A. object to B. put off C. go on D. burst out
31.A. sympathy B. pride C. guilty D. excitement
32.A. played B. laboured C. trained D. studied
33.A. emergencies B. disasters C. dangers D. difficulties
34.A. meaning B. pronunciation C. spelling D. origin
35.A. heavily B. quickly C. suddenly D. firmly
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
Not long ago, my daughter's shoes (36) (damage) with a knife. She burst into tears. I took them to the shoemaker's. The man said he would add more scratches on both shoes as if the openings were made on purpose for a special style. I didn't fully understand him, but I decided to leave the shoes. Two days later I dropped by from work (37) (collect) the shoes. I found more scratches on each shoe, but all the openings were patched by red leather and the stitches were twisted. The appearance looked (38) ( interesting) than ever.
The African penguin is expected to go extinct in the wild in just over a decade, given its current population decline. The main reason is a lack of food caused by disturbance to ocean conditions from global heating and (39) (compete) from the commercial fishing industry. According to a study, recently scientists (40) (identify) a possible additional cause, one that is an entirely new threat and that further (41) (prevent) the penguins from finding food: noise pollution from marine ships in a bay.
Crying is a natural response to emotions. Regardless of (42) causes the tears to flow, the physical reaction is usually the same with puffy cheeks and tight eyes (43) (lead) to streaming tears down one's face. Despite its stigma(污名), crying can be an act (44) relieves tension and clears feelings of negativity and sadness. Crying can communicate our emotions to others and foster greater understanding and compassion. Ultimately, crying is a powerful tool we ought to use to free ourselves (45) negativity.
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
46.英语课上，同学们就"学校旁边的小树林该不该改建成停车场"分组开展了讨论，请根据下表内容写一篇短文介绍你们小组的讨论结果。
"For" "Against"
Percentage
Reasons
Your opinion
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
We had a discussion about whether the woods next to the school should be turned into a parking lot.
______
47. As a student in the sixth grade, I started to observe how my peers were beginning to form distinct social groups. I was uncertain about where I fit in and found it challenging to find my place among them.
Our teacher had introduced a unique assignment for the week: "secret friends." She wrote each student's name on a separate piece of paper, placed them in a glass container, and had us draw one without looking. The name we drew represented a classmate whom we were to support and befriend secretly over the course of the week. By the middle of the week, the assignment had evolved into a competition among us to determine whose secret friend would provide the most impressive gift. We left cards, pens, and even money for each other. It appeared that everyone was receiving thoughtful presents from their secret friends, except for me.
On the final morning of our assignment, I entered the classroom and found a package waiting for me. Upon unwrapping it, I discovered a box of powder inside. The girls nearby laughed at my gift, which was made worse by the fact that the powder had already been opened.
I attempted to put the embarrassing incident behind me, but during a break, when I was in the restroom, the same girls who had witnessed my reaction began to gossip about the poor choice of gift from my secret friend. In a moment of weakness, I joined in on the ridicule. "How thoughtless," I heard myself say, "What could my friend have been thinking to give me such a useless gift My grandmother wouldn't even want it." The girls laughed at my comments and quickly left the restroom. I stayed behind to wash my hands, letting the water flow through my fingers as I reflected on my words. It wasn't characteristic of me to speak so harshly about someone else's intentions.
Paragraph 1：
Then I saw my classmate Janet come out of a bathroom booth（厕所隔间），tears streaming down her face.________
Paragraph 2：
Along with my apologies，I explained the reason.___________
阅读理解部分
答案：A 解析： 根据 "Dog World offers an abundance of captivating and intellectually challenging pieces" 可知，Dog World 被推荐是因为其精彩的文章。
答案：D 解析： 根据 "The front-page figures vary from the illustrious Paris Hilton and the whimsical Tinkerbell to the esteemed Virginia Madsen accompanied by her canine companions." 可知 Modern Dog 有名人访谈。
答案：B 解析： 根据 "I absolutely love Bark magazine!" 和 "My latest cherished periodical has captured my heart!" 可知，推荐了 Bark 和 Modern Dog 两个杂志。
答案：B 解析： 根据 "instead, the root cause appears to be the significantly diminished interaction with the natural world" 可知，植物盲视是因为人们与自然的互动大大减少。
答案：A 解析： 根据 "Children are often observed to regard plants as less significant than animals" 可知，儿童更容易有植物盲视。
答案：B 解析： 根据 "The value of plant gathering has diminished due to an increased reliance on urban services and a cash-based economy" 可知，城市化或现代化对人们理解植物有负面影响。
答案：A 解析： 根据 "individuals residing in highly industrialized nations suffer from a lack of attention to plants due to a reduction in relevant exposure" 可知，Stagg 认为通过增加与植物的接触可以减少植物盲视。
答案：D 解析： 根据 "we have resolved to abstain from sharing her images on social platforms for an entire year" 可知，作者选择通过私聊发送照片给朋友。
答案：D 解析： 根据 "Research indicates that approximately seventy-five percent of parents habitually upload photographs of their offspring to the internet" 可知，大约75%的父母会在网上发布孩子的照片。
答案：A 解析： 根据 "The latest development in artificial intelligence is the emergence of image-generating tools" 可知，人工智能的图像生成工具给父母带来了新问题。
答案：B 解析： 根据 "I do share photographs with friends and family via secure, private messaging applications" 可知，作者建议使用安全的私人消息应用分享照片。
答案：A 解析： 根据 "a drone designed to assist individuals experiencing cardiac arrest" 可知，Max 设计无人机是因为他同情心脏病发作的人。
答案：C 解析： 根据 "Each innovative feature Max developed, such as a deployable arm, added weight to the drone" 可知，控制无人机的平衡非常重要。
答案：D 解析： 第四段主要介绍了无人机的功能，如 "It is now capable of opening door handles, navigating through the air, and landing gently on the ground"。
答案：B 解析： 根据全文，Max 展现了他的创新和创造力，因此 "Talented and creative" 最能描述他。
阅读七选五部分
答案：G 解析： 根据前文 "But when the scales tip to over-responsibility" 可知，过度责任感可能是个问题。
答案：B 解析： 根据后文 "Draw a circle on your paper and allocate responsibility for the situation to each person on your list" 可知，这里需要用图表来分配责任。
答案：E 解析： 根据前文 "Reframe the release of responsibility and consider that you're empowering others" 可知，释放责任有助于他人发展。
答案：C 解析： 根据后文 "Whether you willingly assumed a given responsibility or it was placed on you, it's time to return it to its rightful owner" 可知，这里需要把责任归还给正确的人。
答案：A 解析： 根据后文 "If someone asks if they can take something off your plate or offers to do something for you, say 'yes.'" 可知，这里需要练习接受帮助。
完形填空部分
答案：B 解析： 根据 "Kneeling in a rice field" 可知，作者在稻田里，所以周围是泥。
答案：A 解析： 泥是脏的，所以溅到身上是 "dirty"。
答案：D 解析： 根据 "try to wash it away" 可知，作者试图洗掉泥。
答案：C 解析： 根据 "but it was always a long struggle" 可知，洗泥是一个长期的 "struggle"。
答案：C 解析： 根据 "making me feel like hot bread stuck to the side of a pan" 可知，作者感觉像被粘在平底锅上的热面包。
答案：A 解析： 根据 "To prevent the sweat from running into my eyes" 可知，这里描述的是汗水 "Sweats"。
答案：A 解析： 根据 "It felt as if ants were flying all over me" 可知，作者感觉像有蚂蚁在身上飞。
答案：B 解析： 根据 "I kept my face as low as possible" 可知，作者尽量保持脸部 "low"。
答案：A 解析： 根据 "I told myself, be patient!" 可知，作者告诉自己要有耐心。
答案：C 解析： 根据 "so could I" 可知，作者的家人和兄弟能继续忍受，作者也能 "go on"。
答案：B 解析： 根据 "A kind of pride took place of the hurt in me" 可知，作者内心产生了一种自豪感 "pride"。
答案：B 解析： 根据 "I laboured hard in the countryside" 可知，作者在乡村辛勤 "laboured"。
答案：D 解析： 根据 "I am proud of this. Crawling in the mud had taught me to take sweating as part of my life and not to be afraid in the face of difficulties" 可知，作者学会了面对 "difficulties"。
答案：A 解析： 根据 "I had learnt the meaning of 'you reap what you sow'" 可知，作者学到了 "you reap what you sow" 的 "meaning"。
答案：D 解析： 根据 "Plant your feet firmly on the ground" 可知，这里需要 "firmly" 来描述脚踏实地。
语法填空部分
答案：was damaged 解析： 根据 "Not long ago" 和 "She burst into tears" 可知，鞋子被损坏是过去发生的事情，所以使用过去时态。
答案：to collect 解析： 根据 "I dropped by from work to collect the shoes" 可知，作者去取鞋子，所以用 "to" 表示目的。
答案：more interesting 解析： 根据 "but all the openings were patched by red leather and the stitches were twisted" 可知，鞋子看起来更有趣了，所以是比较级 "more interesting"。
答案：competition 解析： 根据 "a lack of food caused by disturbance to ocean conditions from global heating and competition from the commercial fishing industry" 可知，非洲企鹅缺乏食物的原因是商业捕鱼业的竞争。
答案：have identified 解析： 根据 "According to a study, recently scientists a possible additional cause" 可知，科学家最近已经识别出了一个可能的额外原因。
答案：prevents 解析： 根据 "one that is an entirely new threat and that further prevents the penguins from finding food" 可知，这是一个持续的状态，所以使用第三人称单数现在时 "prevents"。
答案：what 解析： 根据 "Regardless of what causes the tears to flow" 可知，这里引导一个宾语从句，表示流泪的原因。
答案：leading 解析： 根据 "the physical reaction is usually the same with puffy cheeks and tight eyes leading to streaming tears down one's face" 可知，眼睛紧绷导致泪水流下，所以用现在分词 "leading" 表示结果。
答案：an act 解析： 根据 "crying can be an act relieves tension" 可知，哭泣可以是一种释放紧张的行为，所以用 "an act"。
答案：from 解析： 根据 "crying is a powerful tool we ought to use to free ourselves from negativity" 可知，哭泣是一个工具，用来帮助我们从消极情绪中 "free ourselves from"。
书面表达部分
写作思路：
首先介绍讨论的主题和背景。
然后分别阐述支持和反对的观点，并给出百分比。
最后总结自己的观点和理由。
示例短文：
We had a discussion about whether the woods next to the school should be turned into a parking lot. The majority, accounting for 60%, were in favor of the idea, citing the convenience it would bring to students and faculty. However, a significant 40% opposed the plan, expressing concerns about environmental impact and the loss of a natural area for relaxation. Personally, I stand with the opposition. While the benefits of additional parking are clear, I believe preserving green spaces is crucial for mental well-being and biodiversity.
写作思路：
描述故事背景和个人感受。
叙述收到礼物和同学们的反应。
描述自己的内心变化和最终的行为。
反思自己的行为并表达歉意。
示例短文：
Then I saw my classmate Janet come out of a bathroom booth, tears streaming down her face. It was in that moment I realized she was my secret friend, and my harsh words had hurt her deeply.
Along with my apologies, I explained the reason. I had acted out of a desire to fit in and not because of any genuine malice. I learned a valuable lesson about the importance of kindness and the impact our words can have on others.

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