资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题07 一般现在时和现在进行时
知识点讲解
一般现在时
1. 表示现在的状态。
例如：I’m twelve. 我十二岁。
Where’s the schoolbag 书包在哪里？
2. 表示经常或者习惯性的动作。
例如：I have lunch every day. 我每天吃午饭。
Gina always asks: “Where is my schoolbag ”
Gina总是问：“我的书包在哪里啊？”
3. 表示客观事实或者存在。
例如: My sister is a teacher. 我姐姐是一位老师。
The earth turns around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
4. 表示主语所具备的性格和能力。
例如：She likes English very much. 她很喜欢英语。
Bill likes beef, but he doesn’t like chicken.
比尔喜欢牛肉但是不喜欢鸡肉。
以上所述均是一般现在时的基本使用范围，除此之外一般现在时还有其他一些特殊用法，比如:一般现在时可以用在一些从句中表将来等，我们会在以后的学习中讲到。
注意：
一般现在时态经常与often（经常），sometimes（有时），always（总是），usually（通常）等副词连用，也经常与every day（每天）, every week（每周）, every month（每月）, every term（每学期）, every year（每年）, once a week（一周一次），twice a year（一年两次）等时间状语连用。
例如：She gets up early every morning. 她每天早上早起。
I go to see my grandmother every month. 我每个月都去看我的奶奶。
二、谓语动词在一般现在时中的使用情况。
一般现在时态分为be动词的一般现在时和实义动词的一般现在时。
1．动词be的用法
be动词包括“am，is，are”，中文意思为“是”。这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。“am”用于第一人称单数（I）；“is” 用于第三人称单数（he，she，it），以及单数可数名词或者不可数名词前; “are”用于第一人称复数（we），第二人称单数和复数(you), 第三人称复数（they）。
例如：I am a student. 我是个学生。
He / She is a student. 他/她是个学生。
We/They are students. 我们/他们是学生。
You are my teacher. 你是我的老师。
You are my teachers. 你们是我的老师。
be动词用法歌诀：
英语有个动词be，“面孔”不同要注意；
我（I）用am; 你（you）用are, is连着他（he）/她（she）/它（it）;
主语单数用is，主语复数都用are；
变疑问，将be往前提；变否定，be后加not；
句首大写莫忘记，句末标点莫丢弃。
be动词有时可与其前面或后面的单词构成缩写形式。
I am=I’m he is= he’s
is not=isn’t are not=aren’t
注意：am和not 没有缩写形式。
含有be动词的一般现在时的基本句式如下：
用法
例句
1.肯定句：I am…; you are… ; He/ She/ It is…; We/ You/ They are…。
It’s a cat. 它是一只猫。
He is a good student.他是一名好学生。
2. 一般疑问句，把肯定句中的be提前就变成一般疑问句，此时句首的be动词第一个字母要大写。
Is it you book 是你的书吗？
Are you a student 你是个学生吗？
3. 否定句，在肯定句中的be动词后加not。
He isn’t a teacher. 他不是老师。
This isn’t a book. 这不是一本书。
现在进行时
【概念引入】
I. 什么是现在进行时？
1）现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。
例如：I am reading a book. 我正在看书。
2）表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。
例如：I am learning English hard these days.
这些日子我正在努力学习英语。
II. 现在进行时的标志词。
现在进行时常和now、at the moment、look、listen等连用。
【用法讲解】
现在进行时的结构。
　　现在进行时的结构是：助动词be（am，is，are）＋现在分词v-ing
　　现在分词的构成：
1）动词的后面直接加－ing。例如：work－working，study－studying
2）以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉字母e，再加－ing。例如：live－living
3）以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加－ing。
　　 例如：stop－stopping，swim－swimming，run－running
I. 现在进行时的用法。
　　1） 现在进行时表示说话的时候正在进行的动作，经常和now，right now， at the moment等时间状语或者动词look，listen等连用。
　　 例如：My father is watching TV now.我爸爸现在在看电视。
　　　　　 Look! My brother is playing basketball there. 看！我弟弟正在那里打篮球。
　　2）现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直进行的动作，经常和these days，this week， at present等时间状语连用。
　　 例如：My parents are working on a farm these days. 这些天我的父母在农场干活。
　　3）现在进行时还可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情，表示不断发展变化的动词有get，grow，turn，become等。
　　 例如：The leaves are turning yellow. 树叶在变黄。
　　4）现在进行时还可以表示将要发生的动作，只限于动词arrive，begin，go，come，leave，fly等动词。
　　 例如：I am coming soon. 我马上来。
Ⅲ. 现在进行时的句式变化。
　　肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.
　　否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.
　　一般疑问句：Be(is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它？
　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它？
　　对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际情况回答。
Ⅳ. 现在进行时的特殊用法。
表示位置移动的动词，如：leave/ come/go/begin等用于现在进行时，表示按计划或安排近期将要进行的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
Can you help me 你能帮我吗？
OK! I’m coming. 当然可以，我就来。
I’m going fishing tomorrow. 我明天要去钓鱼。
Ⅴ. 现在进行时和一般现在时的区别。
1）现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，或者某一段时间内正在进行的动作。常与now, listen, look, at present, at the moment 等词连用。
例如：Listen! The bird is singing in the tree.
听！小鸟在树上唱歌。
2）一般现在时表示习惯性，经常性的动作。
例如：She goes to school at seven o’clock. 她七点钟去上学。
它所描述的事情一般不会发生改变。
例如：物体的性质：
The table is made of wood. 这个桌子是木头做的。
客观事实或真理：
The earth is bigger than the moon. 地球比月亮大。
例题精炼
一、单项选择
1．Tom ________ to school by bike every morning.
A．go B．went C．is going D．goes
2．Chinese people often ________ when they meet visitors.
A．smile B．smiled C．are smiling D．will smile
3．My sister ________ walk a year ago, but now she ________.
A．couldn’t; could B．couldn’t; can C．can; can D．could; could
4．—What happens when water freezes
—It ________ into ice.
A．turns B．will turn C．turned D．has turned
5．—The phone is ringing, Sam.
— I _______, but I’m busy. Could you answer it, please
A．know B．knowing C．am knowing D．knew
6．Which of the following is TRUE according to the picture
A．They are playing sports. B．They are in the classroom.
C．There are seven people in the family photo. D．There are six people in the family photo.
7．—When does the Yaohan Centre ________ on Saturday
—At 10:30 p.m. The shopping center ________ for about twelve hours. Let’s go shopping.
A．opens; is open B．open; is open C．opens; open D．open; opens
8．It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He ________.
A．get up B．gets up C．is geting up D．is getting up
9．Lynn always does her homework first on weekends, but now she ________ a CD．
A．listens to B．is listening to C．listened to
10．—Hi, Li Hua! How is the weather in Nanjing now
—It is terrible. It ______ all the morning.
A．will rain B．rain C．is raining
11．Peter is warm-hearted. He ________ always ________ me a helping hand whenever I am in trouble.
A．was...give B．is...giving C．has...given D．had...given
12．Mary always makes careful notes while she ________.
A．is read B．will read C．has read D．is reading
13．Nowadays, parents are always ________ their children ________ others.
A．compare, to B．comparing, with C．compare, with D．comparing, to
14．It ________ dark. Shall I turn on the lights
A．gets B．got C．is getting D．was getting
15．—Hello, is that Jim speaking This is Peter speaking.
—Sorry. Jim ________ for the station to meet his father. His train ________ at 2: 30 p.m.
A．will leave; will arrive B．leaves; was arriving
C．is leaving; was arriving D．is leaving; arrives
二、完成句子
16．他计划每天早上阅读半小时。
He for half an hour every morning.
17．艾丽斯比班里的其他学生学习更努力。
Alice than the other students in her class.
18．爸爸现在更喜欢早上和我们一起跑步。
Now my dad with us in the morning.
19．这个城镇以漂亮的公园而出名。
This town its beautiful park.
20．He, want, ask someone for help
.
21．a, of, is, my family, here, photo,
.
22．from, knowledge, questioning, comes
23．summer, to, go on a trip, plan, I, this
.
24．她的堂弟正在讲电话.
Her cousin on the phone.
25．“国潮”正流行。这向世界展示了中华民族的文化自信。
China Chic (国潮) is . It shows the cultural confidence of Chinese Nation to the world.
26．the Internet, an, of, is, our, becoming, important, lives, part
.
三、单词拼写
27．It’s hard for me to move the box because it w more than 10 kilograms.
28．I often m this word with that one so I should write them down many times.
29．Our life is becoming better and better and most families (买的起) a car.
30．Tiger Hill c an area of about 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high.
31．I won’t be very busy this afternoon, so I (can) play football with you.
32．—Here you . —Thank you.
33．The early bird (catch) the worm. I often go to school early.
34．—Will our parties have dancing
—Sure! They also i games and music.
35．Students were (欢呼) loudly for their soccer team when the game started.
36．It is very noisy outside and we wonder what is (happen).
37．—Why are you so busy, Mum
—Oh, I (show) some French tourists around Beijing these days.
38．He is a warm-hearted boy. He is always t others with warmth and kindness.
39．He is a warm-hearted boy. He is always t others with warmth and kindness.
40．You’d better not count on his help. He is always (make) empty promises.
41．As the World Cup becomes popular, the number of soccer fans is (增加) rapidly.
42．Sam (leave) until next Sunday.
参考答案：
1．D
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．A
6．D
7．B
8．D
9．B
10．C
11．B
12．D
13．B
14．C
15．D
16． plans to read
17． studies harder
18．prefers running
19．is famous for
20．He wants to ask someone for help
21．Here is a photo of my family
22．Knowledge comes from questioning
23．I plan to go on a trip this summer
24． is talking
25．getting popular
26．The Internet is becoming an important part of our lives
27．(w)eighs
28．(m)ix
29．afford
30．(c)overs
31．can
32．are
33．catches
34．(i)nclude
35．cheering
36．happening
37．am showing
38．(t)reating
39．(t)reating
40．making
41．increasing
42．isn’t leaving/won’t leave
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑