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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题09 一般将来时
知识点讲解
1.一般将来时主要构成形式
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。
1.1. will/shall+动词原形，shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称，will not=won’t，shall not=shan’t。
Which paragraph shall I read first 我先读哪一段呢？
Will you be at home at seven this evening 今晚七点回家好吗？
1.2. be going to +不定式，表示将来。
a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrow 明天打算作什么呢？
b. 计划、安排要发生的事。
The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。
c. 有迹象要发生的事。
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，暴风雨快来了。
1.3. be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。
be to和be going to的区别
be to表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to表示主观的打算或计划。
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）
I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主观打算）
1.4. be about to +不定式，意为＂马上做某事＂。
He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。
注意：be about to do不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
1.5.现在进行时表将来时
下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时：go，come，fly，leave，start，begin，finish，end，arrive等。
she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.
1.6.一般现在时表将来
a. 下列动词come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
When does the bus star It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。
b. 以here，there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。
c. 在时间或条件句中。
When Bill comes（不是will come）, ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。
I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。
d. 在动词hope，take care that，make sure that等的宾语从句中。
I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。
2.一般将来时特殊用法：
2.1. be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
We are to talk about the report next Saturday.
2.2. be about to +不定式，意为＂马上做某事＂。
He is about to leave for Beijing.
注意：be about to不能与tomorrow，next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
2.3. 有些表趋向性的动词可用进行时表将来，如：go，come，arrive，fly(飞往)，reach（到达），stay，leave，start，die等。
I’m going to go to the zoo this weenend.= I’m going to the zoo this weenend.
He’s going to leave for Paris.= He’s leaving for Paris.
The old man is dying.=The old man will die. 这个老人要去世。
例题精炼
一、单项选择
1．We are going to _________ a class meeting tomorrow.
A．having B．have C．had D．has
2．There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week.
A．was B．were C．are D．is going to be
3．—What’s your plan for the new term
—I ________ English well.
A．learn B．learned
C．am learning D．am going to learn
4．—What are you going to do, Betty
—I’m going ________ football this afternoon.
A．play B．to play C．played D．playing
5． Tim ________ some trees in his garden next weekend.
A．planted B．plant
C．plants D．is going to plant
6．Mary’s father’s birthday is coming. She _______ a T-shirt for him tomorrow.
A．buys B．bought C．is going to buy D．buy
7．—My grandparents ________ Beijing Opera next Saturday.
—What a fantastic weekend!
A．are going to watch B．watched C．watch
8．It’s ________ today. I think it’s going to ________.
A．cloud; rain B．cloudy; raining C．cloudy; rain D．cloudy; rainy
9．—________ you________ him tomorrow
—Yes, I am.
A．Are; visiting B．Do; visit C．Will; visit D．Are; going to visit
10．—What is your plan for the coming Mother’s Day
—I ________ a big dinner for my mother.
A．make B．am making C．made D．am going to make
11．Our school _________ a big sports field near the library next year.
A．will build B．builds C．built D．has built
12．You can borrow this film—surely you _________ watching it.
A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．will enjoy D．are enjoying
13．After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy!
A．have B．has C．had D．will have
14．— What is your dream
— My dream ________ a doctor.
A．is being B．is to be C．being D．would being
15．This is our last night in China. We ________ home tomorrow.
A．will fly B．fly C．flies D．flew
二、单词拼写
16．France will the 33rd Summer Olympics in Paris on July 26th. (hold)
17．Many people think that there (be) more robots in the future.
18．—What are you going (do), Joy
—Nothing much.
19．The skirt is not expensive. I’ll (take) it.
20．I (send) my homework to my teacher by email tomorrow.
21．Teachers (not use) chalk on the blackboard in 10 years’ time.
22．There (be) no schools in the future.
23．But surely, people believe his dream (come) true in the near future.
24．He (leave) the hospital in two days.
25．English Day is coming, and we (organize) an English party soon.
26．I believe that before long, I (be) a real Party member.
27．Mr. Jones hasn’t decided whether he (sell) his three-dollar map at that price or wait for a higher offer.
28．I never (do) it like before.
三、完成句子
29．are, what, the summer, you, going to do, for

30．在将来我要环游世界。
I am going to in the future.
31．我们要去乡村散步或者去游泳。
We are going to in the country or .
32．我要去澳大利亚的悉尼参加夏令营。
I am going in Sydney, Australia.
33．They are going to take a walk in the park. (就划线部分提问)
they to in the park
34．电脑不能检测学生的水平。
Computers won’t check the students’ level.
35．学生将会用电脑通过网络获取信息。
Students will use computers and on the Internet.
36．将来的学校会有所不同吗？
Will schools in the future
37．将来的生活将会什么样？
What will life in the future
38．Tom will be in Shanghai in ten days. (改为否定句)
Tom be in Shanghai in ten days.
39．—Will there be more cars in five years (做肯定回答)
— , .
40．—Will Lucy travel around the world (做否定回答)
— , .
41．The students will study at home in the future. (改为一般疑问句)
the students at home in the future
42．My mother will be back in an hour. (改为否定句)
My mother back in an hour.
43．如果你去杭州你就会爱上那座城市。
If you go to Hangzhou you will the city.
44．你的愿望将会成真。
Your wish will .
45．We will come back to school in two months. (改为同义句)
We will school in two months.
46．We had a party last Friday. (用next Friday改写)
We a party next Friday.
47．new am visit going to neighbours I this weekend my
.
参考答案：
1．B
2．D
3．D
4．B
5．D
6．C
7．A
8．C
9．D
10．D
11．A
12．C
13．D
14．B
15．A
16．hold
17．will be
18．to do
19．take
20．will send
21．won’t use
22．will be
23．will come
24．will leave
25．will organize
26．will be
27．will sell
28． will do
29．What are you going to do for the summer
30． travel around the world
31． take a walk go swimming
32． on a summer camp
33． What are going do
34． be able to
35． get information
36． be different
37． be like
38． will not
39． Yes there will
40． No she won’t
41． Will study
42． won’t be
43．fall in love with
44． come true
45．return to
46． will have
47．I am going to visit my new neighbours this weekend
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