资源简介

Unit 2 Hobbies课本精讲
Welcome to the unit
1. Wha’s your favourite hobby, Millie
favourite形容词，意为“最喜爱的”，后接名词=like...best
2. I read all kinds of books, and I learn a lot from them. What about you
all kinds of 各种各样的
不同种类的______________________
kind还可作形容词，意为“友善的”
be kind to sb 对某人友善
learn a lot from them 从它们中学到很多
learn 学习做某事
learn…from… 从…中学到…
我们可以从书本中学到知识。
a lot表程度，意为“很多”，修饰动词，后面不能加名词
a lot of/lots of意为“很多”，后面加可数名词复数或不可数名词
3. How often do you go swimming
How often对频率提问，回答时用频率副词＋时间＋次数
常见回答 twice a day(一天两次) every day(每天) every week(每周) always ，sometimes等频率副词
go doing 去做某事
去散步___________________ 去购物______________________ 去爬山___________________
4. It helps me keep fit.
fit作形容词，意为“健康的”，相当于 ；还可意为“合适的”；fit还可以作动词，意为“合适”
keep fit=keep healthy
be fit for....适合…
The shirt fits me well.
keep + 形容词“保持某种状态”
keep doing sth 继续做某事
Reading
1. a fan of science科学迷
of的用法拓展：
①（非活物）表示“...的” works of LUXUN
②强调of的内容 a map of China
③双重所有格 a friend of mine
2. Daniel is one of my new friends.
one of+名词复数，意为“...之一”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
我的爱好之一是打篮球。_______________________________________
It is said that he is one of the youngest ________ (professor) in the university.
3. He thinks science is very cool. It is all around us.
think引导宾语从句，当主语是第一人称时，变否定句，否定需要前置。
I think this dream will be come true.
I don’t think this dream will be come true.
all around the world全世界
4. Science changes our life.
change既可作动词，也可作名词，意为“改变 ”
改变我的生活方式_______________ 巨大的变化___________________________
change还可以表示“零钱”
5. He gets to see all kinds of things and learns a lot.
get to do sth开始做某事
get sb to do sth让某人做某事=
6. It is great fun for him.
It is fun for sb. 对某人来说很有趣。
It is fun to do sth. 做某事是有趣的
have fun doing = have a good time doing
It is + 形容词+ for sb（to do sth）对某人来说（做某事）怎么样
【举一反三】
It is fun __________(play) basketball.
We have fun ____________(fly) kites.
What great fun we have ________(play) with each other.
7. At home, he likes take things apart and learn how they work.
take sth apart 把某物拆开
【take 相关短语】
take care of 照顾 take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞 take on承担
take in 吸收；欺骗 take up占据 take away拿走 take down写下；记下
learn how they work 了解它们如何工作的
learn后面接了how引导的宾语从句
8. Now he can help fix things around the house!
help do sth 帮助做某事
fix作动词，意为“修理”，近义词repair，现在分词fixing
9. In his tree time, Daniel reads many science books.
in one’s free time 在某人的空余时间
free作形容词，还可以表示“免费的”
免费____________________________
区分read、see、watch、look
read：“阅读”，常用于看书、看报纸、看杂志等
see：“看见、看到”强调看的结果 ；“明白，知道”常用于口语中
watch：“观看，注视”，如: 看电视，看比赛等
look： “看”，强调看的动作 look at +宾语 表示“看……”
【举一反三】用 look、see、watch、read的适当形式填空
I can ______ many birds in the tree.
Jack likes ______ football games very much.
______ ！The students are ______ books.
______ at the picture on the wall.
10. He also goes on the internet to find answers to his endless questions.
go on the internet上网
find answers to... 找到...的答案；answer后面用to表示“...的答案”；这里的to是介词
endless作形容词，意为“无穷无尽的，不计其数的”，它的动词形式是 ，意为“结束”，也可用作名词
in the end在最后= =
ending作名词，意为“结局”
a happy ending 大团圆结局
11. He wants to be a scientist one day.
want to do sth.想要做某事=
one day 某一天
12. I am sure his dream can come true.
come true 实现，成真
【拓展】实现梦想的三种表达
①make one’s dream come true; ②realize one’s dream;③achieve one’s dream
be sure后面跟的句子是宾语从句；
除了宾语从句，be sure 还可以接动词to do 形式
①+that从句，确信...
②be sure of/about sth对某事确定
③be sure to do sth确定做某事
④make sure确保
13. What does Daniel look for on the internet
look for寻找 look forward期待 look after照顾 look out 当心,小心 look up查阅,仰望
14. In this way, he learns how they work.
in this way 用这种方式 in the way挡在路上
by the way顺便说一下 in a way在某种程度上
all the way 一直，总是 on the way 在途中
15. He’s also very good with computers.
be good with sth 在...很擅长
be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
be good for (doing) sth. 对...有好处
Pronunciation——Vowels
【举一反三】
从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1.A．sick B．begin C．sign D．skill
2.A．match B．date C．passage D．imagine
3.A．arrive B．litter C．dish D．Habit
4.A．put B．shut C．must D．Public
5.A．hug B．just C．huge D．luck
6.A．rocket B．hobby C．foreign D．Own
7.A．swim B．musician C．violin D．fifty
Integration
1. How many after-school clubs can each student join
how many对数量进行提问
after-school clubs课后俱乐部
【each 和every辨析】
each谈论两个或两个以上的人事物；every谈论三个或三个以上的人事物
each可以作代词使用；every不可以
each of+名词复数 each of the students
join表示“参加、加入”，通常与in做固定搭配，join in=take part in，意为“参加，加入”
join+组织/机构/个人
2. Our school has 11 clubs in all.
in all 总计，共计
3. It makes me feel happy.
make sb +adj. 使某人怎么样 make sb + do 让某人做某事
make还可意为“制作；制造”
制作一个风筝_______________ 由...制作_______________
feel和sound都是感官系动词，后面需要接形容词
常见的系动词分类：
①be动词（am/is /are/was/were）;
②表示“变得”（become; turn; go）;
③表示“保持”（keep/stay）；
④感官（feel/sound/taste/look/smell）等；
4. Do you plan to join the Painting Club
plan既可作动词，也可作名词，意为“计划”
计划做某事__________________
制定一个计划__________________
【举一反三】
1.This weekend, Sam plans __________ (visit) the art museum with his parents.
2.What about _______ (plan) a trip to Beijing
3.Lily with her friends often ________ a day out. (plan)
5. I like science, so I’m interested in the Robot Club.
be interested in (doing) sth对（做）某事感兴趣
be going to do sth 打算做某事（现在进行时表将来）
6. Both of us will have a great time in our clubs.
both一般指的两者都，对象是两个；all一般指的是三者及以上; either指的是两者之一；neither指的是两者都不；
both A and B... A和B都...
have a great/good time =_____________________=_____________________
【举一反三】
1.On weekends I have a good time ________( write) to my good friend, Julie.
2. I always have a good time at the weekend. (改为同义句)
I always ________ ________ at the weekend.
3. ________of the students are looking forward to seeing the new teacher.
A．All B．Both C．Either D．Neither
4. Both Millie and I ________ in the school volleyball team.
A．be B．am C．is D．are
7. My dream is to design beautiful clothes.
My is dream is to do sth. 我的梦想是做某事。
design作动词，意为“设计”，“设计师”用 表示
8. He was a master of Chinese painting.
a master of一位...的大师
9. His paintings of horses are great works of art.
paintings of horses骏马图
painting作名词，意为“画作”，它的动词是 ，意为“绘画”
work作可数名词，意为“作品，著作”；作不可数名词，意为“工作”
work of art 艺术品 复数 works of art
10. My painting skill can help me a lot.
painting skill 绘画技能
11. I hope my dream can come true.
hope 作为动词“希望”的用法
① hope后面加句子（宾语从句）：I hope (that) my dream can come true.
② hope to do sth. I hope to become an artist in the future.
注意：没有hope sb to do sth （×）的用法，这种用法是错误的。
拓展：I hope so. 我希望如此。 I hope not.我希望不是/没有。 （常用语情境交际中）
【举一反三】
1.—By using new energy, there will be less pollution on the Earth.
—________. That’s why many people buy cars of new energy.
A．I hope so B．I hope not C．I am afraid so D．I am afraid not
2.Parents always hope ________ healthy and happy.
A．we will be B．us to be C．them to be D．they were
3.She hopes you ________ with her daughter.
A．to play B．plays C．can play D．playing
【习题巩固】
1. The lights _________(改变) from red to green.
2. They visited ___________(博物馆) and galleries throughout the city.
3. The possibilities are __________. (无穷无尽的，不计其数的)
4. _________(科学家) believe there is ice a few inches below the surface of Mars.
5. She was unable to hide her __________(真实的) feelings.
6. He is an important ____________(成员) of our team.
7. She _________(加入) the club three months ago.
8. We need to plan for the ________(未来).
9. The old man is a ________(大师) of Tai Ji.
10. What about the _________(排球) match
changed museums endless Scientists true member joined future master volleyball
11. There is___ “s” and ___ “u” in the word “use”.
A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an
12. ---______ ---She is tall and slim.
A. What does she like B. How does she look C. How is she like D. What do you think of her
13. I ______ the teacher carefully, but I can’t ______ anything.
A. hear; listen B. listen to; hear C. listen; listen to D. listen to; listen
14. It’s time to get up. Let’s _______.
A. to wake her up B. wake her up C. waking up her D. waking her up
15. ----_______ your brother a member of the basketball team ---No, he ______like playing basketball.
A. Does, is B. Do, doesn’t C. Is, doesn’t D. Is, isn’t
16. —_____ a week does Jim go to the library —Three times. He likes reading ______.
A. How often, very much B. How long, very well
C. How many times, very much D. How much time , very well
17. Which of the underlined letters is pronounced differently(发音不同) from the other three
A. club B. just C. cute D. luck
18. －_____ your father free at weekends －Yes, he ______ go to work.
A. Is, doesn’t B. Does, doesn’t C. Are, isn’t D. Do, isn’t
19. —What is in your _ hand —An apple.
A. the other B. other C. another D. others
20. --Which club is he ______ --He is a new member ______ Taihu Basketball Club.
A. in; of B. at; in C. in; in D. at; of
CBBBC CCABA
21. I set up a classroom library of books that I bought with my own money. The library looks beautiful, like a flower shop. And my students like it very much. I read the children a story. It is about a girl who is so 1 that she wears the 2 dress to school every day. But she says she has a hundred dresses at home. The other girls laugh at her until she goes away.
3 , her classmates find she really has a hundred dresses —a hundred beautiful drawings of dresses. Oh, God, every child 4 when I close the book. 5 a moment everything is quiet. Then a boy 6 in my ear, “I have to tell the class something.” He shows me that he has half a finger missing.”
I turn him to the class and put my hand on his shoulders. He is a bit nervous. “ I…I only have nine and a half fingers.” He 7 his hands. “Please don’t laugh at me about it.” The students become noisy. Then one boy calls out, “ 8 who makes fun of you , I’ll kick him.” “Me, too,” says 9 .
When the boy sees the class become united (团结的), he is very 10 and smiles at me.
1. A. happy 　 B. poor C. funny D. rich
2. A. expensive B. same C. different D. modern
3. A. Later B. Before C. Ago D. Late
4 A. runs B. shouts C. plays D. cries
5. A. For B. In C. On D. With
6. A. speaks B. talks C. tells D. says
7. A. puts down B. puts on C. puts away D. puts up
8 A. Anybody B. No one C. Nobody D. None
9. A. the other B. others C. another D. other
10. A. sad B. worried C. sorry D. happy
BBADA DDACD
22. A woman is having some trouble(患病) with her eyes, so she goes to see the doctor. He is a new doctor and doesn’t know her, so he asks some questions and one of them is, “How old are you ” The woman says, “I don’t know, doctor, but let me think about it.” She thinks for a few minutes and then says, “Yes, I know now, doctor! When I marry(结婚), I am eighteen years old, and my husband is thirty. Now my husband is sixty. And that is twice(两倍) thirty. So I am twice eighteen. That’s thirty-six, isn’t it ”
1.Something is wrong with the woman’s ___________.
A. head B. eyes C. ears D. mouth
2.The new doctor wants to know the woman’s __________.
A. ID number B. address C. name D. age
3.The woman can’t remember(记得) _______ age.
A. the doctor’s B. her husband’s C. her D. her son’s
4.The woman is _________ years old now.
A. Eighteen B. thirty C. thirty-six D. forty-eight
5.The woman is ______ years younger than（比…..年轻）her husband.
A. twelve B. eighteen C. twenty D. twenty-four
BDBDC
23. A plant makes its own food in its leaves. Water comes to the leaves through the roots . Air gets into the leaves through very small holes. The green coloring in the leaves uses the water and air to make the food for the plant. It also needs sunshine because a plant can make food only when the sun is shining.
Animals and people could not live without green plants. They both eat plants. People and some animals also eat the meat of some animals and these animals eat plants.
( )1.A plant gets food from _________.
A. the sun B. its leaves C. its roots D. the air
( )2.What does the green coloring use to make the food for a plant
A. Sunshine, water , air and the roots B. Air, sunshine and water
C. Water, air and meat D. Water, sunshine and animals
( )3.A plant has very small holes in its leaves for __________ to come in .
A. air B. water C. sunshine D. green coloring
( )4.A plant can make its food when it is _________.
A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny D. windy
( )5.People would die without _________.
A. animals B. meat C. plants D. leaves
BBACC
24. Hello, boys and girls. Welcome to Freeline Skating Club. It is a new c 1 in our city.
Freeline skating is a very interesting s 2 . The skates are the smallest and the lightest ones in the world. You can t 3 them to any place you want.
Now there 4 (be) one hundred members and ten coaches(教练) in the club. The youngest member, Jack, is just 10 years old. And the oldest one in 5 (we) club was born in 1965 and his name is John Smith. And he is one of the best 6 (play).
We plan to arrange(安排) 20 classes for each m 7 . Next month, we will have a big show. On that day, you can e 8 watching Freeling Skating stars’ wonderful performances(表演).
If you want to join us, please c 9 us on 88587523 or e-mail us at fsc123@. I think you can get great f 10 from the sport.
club sport take are our players member enjoy call fun

展开更多......

收起↑