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漳州市2023-2024学年 （下） 期末高中教学质量检测
高一英语试题
考试时间120分钟； 满分150分
注：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman probably going to do this weekend
A. Visit Mr. Green. B. Go on a field trip. C. Study for a test.
2. Where are the speakers
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.
3. What is the probable relationship between Jim and Bob
A. Classmates. B. Close friends. C. Twin brothers.
4. What is the weather like now
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. The man's parents. B. The man's daily life. C. The man's family rules.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who called the woman this morning
A. Mr. Williams. B. Ms. Parker. C. Mr. Harris.
7. What will the woman do next
A. Make a call. B. Attend a meeting. C. Confirm her appointment.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How many students are there in the camp
A. 10. B.15. C.25.1
9. What activity did Tom like best about the camp
A. Calligraphy. B. Folk dancing. C. Chinese Kung Fu.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. Why does Gina come here
A. To meet a friend. B. To apply for a job. C. To do some shopping.
11. What does Ivan think of his present job
A. Tiring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing.
12. How long does Ivan work on Saturday
A.9 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 12 hours.
13. What do the speakers decide to do
A. Have a meal. B. Work together. C. Attend a course.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is Kevin
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A librarian.
15. When will the speakers go to the museum
A. At 1:30. B. At 2:00. C. At 2:30.
16. How will the speakers go there
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
17. Where will the speakers meet
A. In front of the bookstore. B. Beside the cinema. C. At a bus stop.
听第10段材料， 回答第18至20题。
18. How far is it from Lakeside to the zoo
A. About 20 miles. B. About 40 miles. C. About 60 miles.
19. What is the advice for the first-time visitors
A. To take a bus tour. B. To take pictures. C. To visit their favorite spots first.
20. What do we know about the zoo
A. It is far away from the city center.
B. Visitors have to walk to the panda area.
C. There is no time limit in visiting the zoo.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There's nothing quite like a good road trip, is there What better way to explore a new part of the world, see the sights and get to experience magic al scenery on your way But which roads are the most popular Here are some of the roads whose photos are most frequently posted on Facebook.
Wild Atlantic Way
One thousand six hundred miles long, the Wild Atlantic Way crosses much of Ireland's west coast. With views over the Atlantic Ocean, this winding road is home to amazing natural rock formations like the Cliffs of Moher and Slieve League.
Abbey Road
Home to perhaps the most famous image in the music world —the Beatles album （歌曲专辑） cover— Camden's Abbey Road is near the Lord's Cricket Ground. It's one of the few roads on this list that doesn't feature because of its driving charm!
Great Ocean Road
150 miles across Australia's south-easterly coast, the Great Ocean Road is an incomparable drive for any road trip lovers. Built between 1919 and 1932 by Australian soldiers on their return from the First World War, it is also the world's largest war memorial （纪念碑）.
Carretera Austral
This 770-mile road provides access to Chilean Patagonia and has a variety of scenery 'enjoy, from the vast rainforest to the hanging glacier in Queulat National Park.
So, if you're looking for the perfect photo of a road (or road trip) to take your Faceboofeed （动态） to the next level, you can follow our advice. Next step — booking your flight and finding a rental car. If you're lucky enough to live near one of these roads, be sure l make the most of it!
21. If one is interested in studying rocks, which road trip can he take
A. Wild Atlantic Way. B. Abbey Road.
C. Great Ocean Road. D. Carretera Austral.
22. What is special about the Great Ocean Road
A. Its fascinating views. B. Its cultural attraction.
C. Its historic significance. D. Its unique location.
23. Where is the text likely from
A. A news story. B. A travel magazine.
C. A construction report. D. A geography textbook.
B
If you travel to the US and Egypt and forget to tip the hotel staff, it's possible that you experience a rather awkward reaction. Similarly, if you give table staff a little extra money after a meal in France or Japan, then you'll probably receive a similar response. Do the same in Argentina and you may even find yourself in trouble with the police — it's illegal.
Not knowing where and who to tip in different countries can be something causing socia trouble. But travel search site We go has now constructed an easy-to-follow infographic （信息图） showing where and when to tip when travelling abroad.
According to the infographic, no tipping should ever happen in Argentina, Japan Oman, Yemen and France. In Austria, Brazil, Netherlands, Russia, Chile, South Africa an Turkey, tipping is expected after eating in a restaurant, unless service charge in included. Tipping is left up to the customer in countries including the UK, Norway ,H州
Spain, Denmark and Germany. Deciding whether to leave a tip in these countries depends on the quality of service or experience.
"In the US, low pay earners in the service industry depend on tipping to increase their income, but in Romania, tips are often declined even if the servers may be also in need of the extra earnings," explains Joachim Holte, Chief Marketing Officer for We go.
However, it seems that tipping traditions are changing throughout the world as more people travel abroad. Australia and New Zealand don't have a history of tipping, yet travellers who are unaware of this fact have heightened some expectations from service staff.
If you haven't done your homework before you go, remember you can always ask what the custom is from hotel staff. Most people will appreciate you taking the time to find out, and it's a good way to avoid some very unpleasant situations.
24. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs
A. We must turn to the infographic when tipping.
B. The search site easily constructed an infographic.
C. The amount of tipping varies from country to country.
D. We should be careful with tipping in different countries.
25. What may have an effect on tipping in Denmark
A. National laws. B. Dinner costs.
C. Servers' performances. D. Customers' incomes.
26. What does the underlined word "declined" in paragraph 4 mean
A. Expected. B. Refused. C. Doubled. D. Spent.
27. What probably causes the change in tipping traditions
A. Influences from foreign cultures. B. Demands of the service industry.
C. The introduction of the infographic. D. The desire to avoid awkward situations.
C
According to the great German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, you have the potential （潜能） for greatness inside of you, but like most people, you will probably let it be destroyed by your own laziness.
And just as it's important not to spend all of our time in comfort, it's also important not to spend it working too hard. You might argue that progress can be achieved through slavishness （苦干）. But does it make any sense to achieve progress if it's not enjoyable and if it doesn't lead us to our potential If we focus on progress simply for the progress itself, we may fail to live the meaningful life we are truly seeking.
The solution to this problem, then, lies in the middle between laziness and slavishness. I call that middle joyful productivity （生产力）. It's about spending your energy in a way that allows you to make meaningful progress each day and avoid the disasters of laziness.
As Adam Smith wrote in The Wealth of Nations, “…by reducing every man's business to one simple operation, and by making this operation the only employment of his life, necessarily increases the skillfulness of the workman.” In his opinion, when you concentrate all of your attention on one area of expertise （专长）, you can become a master in it. And when you become a master in that area, you can create things of value, thus promoting your productivity.
And how do you pick a single area of expertise It should be something that you are really interested in, because only then will you be able and willing to spend the huge amount of time and effort it takes to become a master in any field.
The end of both laziness and slavishness begins with the discovery of your passions （热爱）. Examine the things that caught your interest ever since you were a child before the world told you what you had to care about. The way forward lies within the examination of those early interests.
28. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Slavishness isn't a good way to make progress.
B. Comfort doesn't contribute to a meaningful life.
C. You can enjoy your life only by making progress.
D. Slavishness helps develop one's greatest potential.
29. In The Wealth of Nations Adam Smith stresses the significance of _______.
A. increasing workmen B. focusing on one specific field
C. mastering working skills D. creating valuable things
30. What is the function of the question in paragraph 5
A. To show the author's confusion. B. To excite readers' comment.
C. To express an opposite opinion. D. To introduce the next topic.
31. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph
A. Care about the world. B. Treasure their childhood.
C. Find their true passion. D. Prevent laziness.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有丙项为多余选项。
How to live a longer and healthier life
We're all going to get old — but what if we could live a longer, happier and healthie life 32 We've asked some experts to find out the changes that can have the biggest impact on our health, happiness and longevity. Here are the three areas you can really make difference.
Socialising
Having friends can be just as important to living longer as giving up smoking. Keep in mind best friends don't occur overnight. 33 Therefore, putting time to existing relationships is important. Don't be upset if you don't find a best friend in a short time. Bein patient and not expecting too much too soon can be helpful.
What you eat
First, don't eat too much, so you keep a reasonable weight. It's also important to watch your protein. Don't eat too much protein, but you should eat more if you're older to avoid muscle weakness. Another point you need to pay attention to is the intake of salt and sugar, which are mostly found in processed foods. Last, up the plant food. 34
Move your body
You need to keep your muscle strength. This means that you can get out of a cha easily. Cross your arms and get out of your chair. 35 If it's only two or three times, do it every day and see if you can build your muscles up. Regular aerobic （有氧的exercise is also beneficial. Basically it means anything that increases your heart rate and g your lungs going. For example, when you're going for a newspaper or walking the dog, go at a proper speed. 36
A. This is where science can help.
B. Aerobic exercise is not for all ages.
C. See how many times you can do it in 30 seconds.
D. That's looking after your heart and also your brain.
E. Five servings of fruit and vegetables a day, if possible.
F. Relationships take time and effort to develop and keep.
G. Just as we need to be socially active, we need to be physically active.
第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分45分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once a teacher prided herself on giving practical examples to explain something when a student didn't understand it the first time. However, her approach was 37 when she was teaching math to six-year-olds.
The exercise was 38 : the teacher asked each child to name their favorite fruit and then 39 a certain amount of that fruit. When it was John's 40 , the teacher asked, "If I give you one orange and another orange and another orange, how many oranges will you have in your bag " John confidently replied, "Four." The teacher was surprised. She tried again, but this time she used her 41 to count along with him. John looked at her three fingers, his bag and then her 42 face before hesitantly （犹豫） answering, "Four."
The teacher, remembering John also 43 strawberries, decided to use them as a(n) 44 . This time John counted carefully and replied with a hesitant smile, "Three." The teacher smiled as she 45 that her new approach was successful.
Then she went back to the 46 example — oranges. Seeing the teacher happy, the boy replied 47 , "Four." The teacher, slightly angry, asked, "How Tell me how four " John, in a 48 voice, replied, "Because I already have one orange in my bag."
This was the day the teacher learned one more valuable 49 ; what you think you know is not always 50 . Sometimes, you have to look at the problem from a different 51 to understand why something is the way it is or why someone said what they said.
37. A. achieved B. challenged C. admired D. discovered
38. A. special B. striking C. tough D. simple
39. A. pick up B. eat up C. add up D. gather up
40. A. right B. turn C. responsibility D. chance
41. A. fingers B. pens C. fruit D. bag
42. A、embarrassed B. satisfied C. disappointed D. excited
43. A. tasted B. loved C. saw D. bought
44. A. example B. treat C. prize D. contrast
45. A. realized B. claimed C. admitted D. expected
46. A. third B. successful C. similar D. former
47. A. suddenly B. secretly C. slowly D. immediately
48. A. sad B. sharp C. low D. serious
49. A. lesson B. subject C. approach D. case
50. A. complete B. correct C. important D. common
51. A. result B. time C. position D. topic
第二节 单句语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
52. The doctors have found a way ______(cure) Sarah's disease.
53. The car slowed down while ______(approach) the crossroads.
54. Festivals are occasions ______ allow us to relax and enjoy life.
55. Put the medicine ______ children's reach in case it's taken by mistake.
56. I can tell she doesn't like dogs from the ______(scare) look on her face.
57. The success of the task gave him strong ______(believe) in his own abilities.
58. Many graduates have applied for the job and eight of them ______(select) so far.
59. There are far more ______(opportunity) for young people than there used to be.
60. Strong measures should be taken to prevent people from hunting ______(illegal).
61. The stores in the Chinatown offer ______ unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing.
第三节 词组填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处。
in spite of concerned about now that to be frank figure out result in a feast for the eyes grateful for keep track of in shape
62. He still leads an active life ______ his old age.
63. Tom goes jogging and does push-ups to stay ______.
64. A lack of communication may ______ misunderstanding.
65. ______ her child's safety, the mother couldn't fall asleep.
66. ______, the latest work of my favorite writer is a bit boring.
67. The peaceful landscape is such ______ that it is worth visiting.
68. Happy people are always ______ all the good things in their lives.
69. You can use the Internet to ______ important events around the world.
70. It took them about two hours to ______ how to start the new equipment.
71. You have more time to keep your mother company ______ you've retired.
第四部分 写作 （共两节；满分35分）
第一节 英汉互译 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据提示翻译下列句子。
72. He ran to the bus station only to find the bus had gone.
73. A visit to the Old Town allows tourists to experience a real taste of local culture.
74.我突然想到我没有关灯。（occur)
75.我与我的朋友们有很多的共同点。（common)
76.站在窗户旁边的那个女生是我的同学。（-ing 形式当后置定语）
第二节 书面表达 （满分20分）
假定你是李华。你将代表你校参加一次主题为“Morals and Virtues”的英语演讲赛。请你撰写一篇演讲稿，结合自己的一次善举，谈谈你对儒家思想之“仁”的认
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇： 儒家思想 Confucianism 仁kindness
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Thank you for listening!
漳州市2023-2024学年 （下） 期末高中教学质量检测
高一英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
1-5 CACBC 6-10 BBCAC 11-15 ACAAB 16-20 BAAAB
〔评分标准〕参照标准答案，选对得1.5分，选错不得分。
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分）
21-23 ACB 24-27 DCBA 28-31 ABDC 32-36 AFECD
〔评分标准〕参照标准答案，选对得2.5分，选错不得分。
第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分 45分）
第一节 完形填空 （每小题1分，满分15分）
37-41 BDCBA 42-46 CBAAD 47-51 DCABC
〔评分标准〕参照标准答案，选对得1分，选错不得分。
第二节 单句语法填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分）
52. to cure 53. approaching 54. that/which 55. beyond 56. scared
57. belief 58. have been selected 59. opportunities 60. illegally 61. a
〔评分标准〕
1.只有0分与1.5分之分，没有中间分数段；
2.拼写错误和单复数等问题，一律判错，计零分；
3.首字母大小写一样的，若学生写得偏大或偏小不扣分，如s、o；首字母大小写不一样的，若写错不给分，如T-t。
第三节 词组填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分）
62. in spite of 63. in shape 64. result in 65. Concerned about
66. To be frank 67. a feast for the eyes 68. grateful for 69. keep track of
70. figure out 71. now that
〔评分标准〕
1.词组选择正确，但写错形式，扣0.5分；
2.首字母大小写一样的，若学生写得偏大或偏小不扣分，如c；首字母大小写不一样的，若写错不给分，如T-t。
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节 英汉互译 （每小题3分，满分15分）
72.
游览古城 使游客们能体验到 真正的当地文化
73.
It occurred to me (that) I didn't turn off the light(s)
74.
75.
76.
〔评分标准〕意思表达正确即可，如有错误，酌情扣分。
第二节 书面表达 （满分20分）
One possible version
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today I'd like to talk about my views on kindness, which is promoted as the most important moral value in Confucianism.
Last Friday on my way home, I came across a little boy crying in the street. As it turned out, he got separated from his mother in the crowd. Having found he didn't know his parents' phone numbers, I took him to the nearest police station and accompanied him until he joyfully reunited with his mother, a scene which brought smiles to everyone's face.
As the saying goes, "Kindness is the golden chain linking society." If everyone practices kindness in daily life, no doubt we'll strengthen connection between people, which absolutely helps in building a harmonious society,
Thank you for listening!

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