资源简介

2023—2024学年度（下）白山市高一教学质量监测
英 语
本卷满分150分，考试时间120 分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which team is the woman’s daughter in
A. The white one. B. The blue one. C. The black one.
2. What does the man mean
A. He doesn’t have cash. B. He will lend the money. C. He can’t afford the book.
3. Why is Ms Jenkins leaving the school
A. She is bored of teaching.
B. She enjoys travelling everywhere.
C. She wants to stay near her parents.
4. How does the man probably feel now
A. Anxious. B. Confused. C. Pleased.
5. What are the speakers probably talking about
A. A drawing. B. A novel. C. A photo.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In the office.
7. How many seats will the man book
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Neighbours. C. Colleagues.
9. What does the woman invite the man to do
A. Say hello to others with her.
B. Open a coffee shop with her.
C. Go to a party tonight.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。
10. What are the speakers preparing for
A. A festival. B. A match. C. A camping trip.
11. What can the man do
A. Fry eggs. B. Cook chicken wings. C. Make fruit salads.
12. What fruit will the woman pick
A. Apples. B. Peaches. C. Bananas.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。
13. What is the man doing
A. Eating a meal. B. Cooking a meal. C. Having an interview.
14. How long has the man been cooking
A. Since he was a kid.
B. Only recently.
C. Since he was twenty years old.
15. Why does the man mention rice and noodles
A. To name his favourite food.
B. To give an example.
C. To show his best cooking.
16. What is the most important for cooking
A. Rich flavours. B. Freshness of food. C. Different styles of cooking.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。
17. Who is the speaker
A. A student. B. A reporter. C. A guide.
18. What is the main purpose of the talk
A. To tell about the rules of the museum.
B. To inform of the class meeting time.
C. To announce some changes of a visit.
19. When was it scheduled to go to the museum
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday.
20. What are the listeners advised to do
A. Wear comfortable T-shirts.
B. Take a camera.
C. Avoid touching things.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Each year Canada Chocolate Town celebrates its community’s rich and delicious heritage with its annual Chocolate Fest. This year, this week-long, family-oriented festival is full of different activities, all things chocolate-related.
Ca-r-ma Charlotte County Coffee Morning
Time: 9: 30 am to 12 noon
Location: St. Stephen Town Square
Come out and join us for a cup of coffee, tea or juice, delicious home-baked goods and many featuring chocolate. Join the adoption programme —caring for homeless cats—sponsored by Ca-r-ma Charlotte County.
Dot’s Delecto Birthday Party
Time: 11 am to 2 pm
Location: Boys and Girls Club of Charlotte County
Who does St. Stephen love Dot Larsen! Please join us for chocolate cake and chocolate milk and help celebrate Dot’s birthday. Come and play in our indoor/outdoor playground, have your face painted and enjoy a barbecue to help raise funds for the Barracuda Swim Team.
Lucy the Ladybug’s Birthday Party
Time: 12 noon to 3 pm
Location: Kingsbrae Garden, St. Andrews
Come to celebrate with Lucy and her friends for a picnic on our front lawn—bring your own picnic or have lunch at our Garden Cáfe. At 2 pm, join Lucy and her friends for an amazing race adventure through the big maze（迷宫）to find treasure in the fantasy garden!
Cost: $16/Adult, $12/Students and Seniors, Free/Children 6 and younger.
21. When is it available if you are interested in barbecue
A.9: 30 am. B.2: 30 pm. C.11: 30 am. D.3: 00 pm.
22. How much should a couple with a girl aged 12pay to take part in the above activities
A. $22. B. $44. C. $48. D. $32.
23. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text
A. To introduce a popular festival.
B. To raise funds for a swimming team.
C. To compare the three activities.
D. To appeal to people to care for homeless cats.
B
In 2017, Jennifer Flewellen’s life took a dramatic turn while driving to work. After dropping her kids off at school, she felt light-headed and drove off the road, crashing into a pole. She ended up in a serious condition and was in a faint for five years.
Throughout this challenging time, Jennifer’s mother, Peggy Means, never lost hope for her daughter’s recovery. Doctors repeatedly told Peggy that Jennifer’s chances of waking up were slim and that even if she did awaken, she would not be able to function.
“They encouraged me, by like day two or three to take her off life support,” Peggy recalled. “I said, ‘No, not as of today, I’m not going to do that.’” Peggy’s hope never wavered（动摇）.
Despite the difficulties, Peggy cared for Jennifer daily, maintaining a positive attitude and treating her as if she could hear. “I’d tell her what the kids are doing, what we’ve been doing, and I tried to encourage her,” Peggy told GMA. “For years I would hold her hands and say, ‘Just hold my hand, Jennifer. Hold my hand.’" But she never did.
Finally, on August 25, 2022, during a walk, Jennifer laughed at a joke Peggy made. After nearly five years, Jennifer woke up. In the following weeks, with speech treatment and Peggy’s support, Jennifer progressed from making small sounds to saying words and even spelling words. In less than a year, she returned home full-time. Last fall, Jennifer attended her son Julian’s high school football games, fulfilling a dream for both of them.
Despite the progress, Peggy remains focused on Jennifer’s continued recovery and sets goals for her, emphasising the need to stay positive and keep working towards improvement. “We have a lot of work to do still, so we stay busy,” Peggy said. “I want her to walk. I want everything, as much as possible, and we don’t know what’s possible, so we just have to keep doing it.”
24. What are doctors’ attitudes towards Jennifer Flewellen after the accident
A. They almost lost hope for her recovery.
B. They treated her with speech treatment.
C. They figured it took years for her to recover.
D. They found nothing serious with her injury.
25. What did Peggy do to make her daughter to recover
A. Told her about her serious injuries.
B. Gave her advice on how to recover.
C. Talked to her about their daily issues.
D. Treated Jennifer with her medical knowledge.
26. What do Peggy’s words in the last paragraph indicate
A. Jennifer will join in a football game.
B. Doctors will make a survey about Jennifer’s recovery.
C. With constant efforts, Jennifer will be as normal as before accident.
D. Jennifer will work as a doctor after her recovery.
27. Which word can best describe Peggy Means
A. Knowledgeable. B. Experienced.
C. Warm-hearted. D. Determined.
C
Tea has delighted and fascinated the world for thousands of years. China first started exporting tea during the Ming Dynasty（1368—1644）, and the drink has since come to lead humanity’s drinking habits far beyond Asia. It is the most widely consumed drink on Earth today, aside from water and coffee. China’s traditional tea-making was added to the intangible cultural heritage list of UNESCO in 2022.
The traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China consist of knowledge, skills and practices concerning the management of tea plantations, picking tea leaves, manual processing, drinking and sharing of tea. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Tea producers have developed six categories of tea: green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black teas. Together with reprocessed teas, there are over 2,000 tea products in China.
Tea-related customs are not only found across the country, but also influence the rest of the world through the ancient Silk Road and trade routes. Tea is everywhere—in families, workplaces, tea houses and restaurants. The practice of greeting guests and building relationships within families and among neighbours through tea-related activities is common to multiple ethnic groups, providing a sense of shared identity and continuity for the communities.
In China, 44 registered national-level intangible cultural heritage entries are related to tea. There are over 40 vocational colleges and 80 universities that have set up majors in tea science or tea culture, resulting in over 3,000 graduates specialising in tea production and art every year.
28. When did China begin to export tea
A. In 2022. B. Thousands years ago.
C. During the Ming Dynasty. D. In 1644.
29. What can be learned from Paragraph 2
A. Tea is quite popular with people all over the country.
B. More than 2,000 tea products could be found in China.
C. Chinese producers developed seven categories of tea.
D. Picking tea leaves is the most important tea processing technique.
30. How does the author promote Chinese tea culture in the last paragraph
A. By listing figures. B. By making definitions.
C. By giving examples. D. By making comparisons.
31. Where does this text probably come from
A. A science report. B. A travel journal.
C. A story book. D. A cultural magazine.
D
Funding of $2 million has gone to researchers developing a new type of solar sail as part of NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts（NIAC）programme, which backs projects that have the potential to transform future missions.
Traditionally, solar sails work by reflecting sunlight—each particle of light that bounces off the thin, shiny material gives a small amount of power to the craft. One big limitation is that if you want to move in any direction other than directly away from the sun, you have to rotate（旋转）the entire sail, so such craft aren’t particularly flexible.
Amber Dubill at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland and her team have developed a solution to this disadvantage. They are working on a sail made of a diffractive（衍射的）material, one that can bounce light in various directions without having to be rotated. It does this via tiny ridges（脊）in the material; the direction of which can be changed by running an electric current through the sail. The resulting sail would have a rainbow appearance.
When the light bounces sideways, it would push the entire spacecraft to the side rather than directly forwards. “Even a small side way kick turns out to be significant when you’re trying to push in a direction that would be difficult or impossible to do by physically rotating the entire sail,” says NIAC science adviser Ron Turner.
Dubill and her team have proposed a mission on which to use their new solar sail. The spacecraft would use this new sail to get to a polar orbit around the sun and observe its top and bottom, which is difficult to do with traditional spacecraft.
The researchers plan to test various materials for how well they work on the sail and in space, while also developing tracks and instruments for the solar mission. If all proceeds without a hitch, at the end of the two-year NIAC award the team will be ready to send a group of spacecraft around the sun.
32. What’s the disadvantage of the traditional solar sails
A. They are not efficient to rotate to the direction needed.
B. They can only be made to reflect a small amount of sunlight.
C. They are made of heavy materials that are hard to carry.
D. Even with a small move, you have to turn the whole sail.
33. What can we know about the new solar sail
A. With it spacecraft would reach a polar orbit.
B. It can do part of work of the traditional sail.
C. No ideas have been made about the access to it.
D. Scientists plan to use one material on it.
34. What does the underlined part “proceeds without a hitch” in the last paragraph mean
A. Is designed. B. Keeps up.
C. Goes well. D. Fails finally.
35. What’s the best title for the text
A. Advancing Rainbow-coloured Solar Sail Project
B. Making Up for the Shortage of Energy in Space Tour
C. Transforming Sunlight into Power to the Craft
D. Working Principles of Rainbow-coloured Solar Sail
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make a Personal Budget in Several Steps
Though making a budget may not sound like the most exciting activity, it’s an important part of keeping your financial house in order. 36 If you spend less in one area, you can spend more in another.
Gather your financial paperwork. Before you begin, gather up all your financial statements, including bank statements, investment accounts, credit card bills and so on. You want to have access to any information about your income and expenses. One of the keys to the budget-making process is to create a monthly average. 37
Calculate your income. 38 If your income is in the form of a regular paycheck where taxes are automatically deducted（扣除）, then using the net income（or take-home pay）amount is fine. If you are self-employed or have outside sources of income, such as child support or social security, include these as well. Record this total income as a monthly amount.
39 Write down a list of all the expenses you expect to have during a month.
Determine fixed and variable expenses. Fixed expenses are those mandatory（法定的）expenses that you pay the same amount for each time, including rent payments, car payments, set-fee Internet service and so on. 40 For example, you need to spend on groceries, gasoline, entertainment, eating out and gifts.
Make adjustments to expenses. If your expenses are far above your income, you may need to reduce your fixed expenses and increase your income to balance your budget.
A. Create a list of monthly expenses.
B. That’s because budgets rely on balance.
C. Total your yearly income and expenses.
D. How much income can you expect each month
E. The more information you can dig up, the better.
F. But you are not sure how much you spend in each category.
G. Variable expenses are the type that will change from month to month.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
About two weeks ago, I was in a supermarket. I had rushed in to 41 some raw sugar. Standing in the queue I was second in 42 to be served. I wanted to get my money out to be ready to pay and unconsciously 43 a small scream. I had 44 my purse in my car.
Silly me. A lady beside me looked and I laughed and said, “I’ve just been rushing and not 45 too much and I have to go to my car to get my 46 .” The lady stood in my way, held up her arms and said, “Oh no, you only have some 47 . I will pay for it.” I 48 , “There was no need. I 49 had money. It was just in the car.” But she wasn’t letting me out. The lady and her husband paid for my sugar. I was moved and 50 them a number of times.
I realised they had a sense of 51 and felt good helping out. I walked over to them 52 and with permission gave them both a hug. I went home and told my husband how 53 the packet of raw sugar for his coffee is.
I’m going back with flowers this weekend to see if I can 54 them. I’m also going to forward the 55 and do something for a stranger.
41. A. buy B. exchange C. arrange D. provide
42. A. entrance B. corner C. exit D. line
43. A. put off B. let out C. broke down D. set off
44. A. passed B. mended C. left D. hidden
45. A. sliding B. thinking C. climbing D. learning
46. A. purse B. vase C. pot D. envelope
47. A. paper B. salt C. rice D. sugar
48. A. described B. mentioned C. explained D. complained
49. A. actually B. easily C. unlikely D. naturally
50. A. caught B. thanked C. comforted D. ignored
51. A. science B. honesty C. community D. adventure
52. A. afterwards B. therefore C. however D. meanwhile
53. A. simple B. complex C. special D. useful
54. A. hear B. hug C. teach D. find
55. A. wisdom B. thankfulness C. attitude D. kindness
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A concert 56 （mark）the 50th anniversary of China-Brazil diplomatic（外交的）relations took place at the Copacabana Beach, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on March 21.
57 outdoor event attracted over 300audience members and featured Chinese musicians, including the music band of traditional Chinese music of the Central Conservatory of Music, bringing Chinese music pieces that 58 （particular）show the variety of traditional Chinese musical instruments.
Ancient Chinese musical instruments 59 guzheng, xiao and banhu were also played during the concert. The Chinese musicians also used their instruments to play folk songs of Brazil, 60 received warm feedback from the local audience.
The concert invited 61 （experience）conductors as well as the winners and judges of the Chinese Golden Bell Award for Music—a top Chinese music award— 62 （join）in the performances.
During the past two decades, the art festival 63 （tour）around the world by visiting23 countries and regions. This has been the first time that it came to Brazil. This year, the 2024 “Today China” Arts Week will also make 64 （it）debut（首次亮相）in Colombia. Cultural exchange 65 （programme）such as film festivals, concerts and photo exhibitions will be held.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，端午节（Dragon Boat Festival）即将来临，你的英国笔友Jack对这个节日非常感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，向他介绍一下端午节的相关信息，内容包括：
1.端午节的时间；
2.端午节的活动（吃粽子，赛龙舟等）；
3.邀请他来中国体验。
注意：
1.写作词数应该为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack, Yours, Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lily was a volunteer for an organisation at the beginning of this year. The organisation is aimed at helping children who suffer from cancer. One day, the organisation was asked to raise money for cancer research and programme funding at an event. Lily went to the event with other volunteers.
There were many people at the event. After seeing their poster, some people came to them and talked with them. But few people donated money. It was a bit hot that day. Lily got really upset.
Half an hour later, Lily started complaining, “I don’t think we can raise much money today.”
“Don’t worry. The event lasts for three hours. There is still a lot of time left,” another volunteer said.
While they were talking, a little boy of about eight years old came to them. He stood in front of their poster and started reading.
After a while, he asked, “What is cancer ”
Lily explained what cancer is. Then she said, “Many people around the world are suffering from cancer. It can be really dangerous. More research is needed to learn about it so that people with it can suffer less. That’s why we’re collecting money for it.”
“Do children suffer from cancer, too ” asked the boy.
“Yes. Many children suffer from cancer. Some of them may die. They need help.” Lily nodded and said.
Hearing that, the boy became sad. Then the boy asked, “How much money have you collected ”
Lily was embarrassed to tell him that they didn’t raise much money. The boy looked into their donation container and only saw a few dollars. The boy said nothing after seeing that and left. Then some girls came and started talking with them. Nobody thought the boy would return. However, about twenty minutes later, the boy did return.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The boy happily ran to Lily and asked, “Would you accept a donation from children ” Lily was deeply touched.
2023-2024学年度（下）白山市高一教学质量监测答案及评分标准
（英语）
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1—5 BACAA
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6—10ACBCC 11—15ABCAB 16—20BACAC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21—23CBA24—27ACCD 28—31CBAD 32—35DACA
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36—40 BEDAG
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41—45ADBCB 46—50ADCAB 51—55CACDD
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. marking 57. The 58. particularly 59. like 60. which
61. experienced 62. to join 63. has toured 64. its 65. programmes
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节 （满分 15分）
One possible version:
Dear Jack,
Hearing that you are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival, I’m writing to introduce you something about it.
The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on May 5th according to the lunar calendar. During this festival, people always eat delicious zongzi which is made of sticky rice, meat, jujube and so on. What’s more, people always watch or participate in dragon boat competitions in honour of Qu Yuan who is a great patriotic poet in Chinese history.
I know you’re fascinated by this festival, so I’d like to extend a personal invitation for you to come and experience it in person. Looking forward to your visit during this festive time.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
One possible version:
The boy happily ran to Lily and asked, “Would you accept a donation from children ” Lisa couldn’t believe such a little boy would care. Though she didn’t believe it, she said, “yes”. The boy put his hand in his pocket and took out 100 dollars. He said, “I just asked for them from my mother. I really want to help the children suffering from cancer.” After speaking, the little boy put the money into the donation container without hesitation.
Lisa was deeply touched. She wanted to thank the boy, but he left soon. Looking at his back, Lisa and other volunteers were greatly encouraged. They wanted to try harder to raise money. So instead of just standing there, they went to people and told them about the programme. At the end of the day, they raised over three thousand dollars, a lot more than Lisa had expected in the beginning.
2023-2024学年度 （下）白山市高一教学质量监测答案与解析
（英语）
第一部分 听力
1—5BACAA6—10ACBCC 11—15ABCAB 16—20BACAC
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加拿大巧克力小镇的巧克力节及其相关活动。
21. C 细节理解题。根据 Dot’s Delecto Birthday Party 部分中的Time: 11 am to 2 pm 和 Come and play in our indoor/outdoor playground, have your face painted and enjoy a barbecue to help raise funds for the Barracuda Swim Team.可知，如果你对烧烤感兴趣，你可以在上午11时至下午2时去Dot的生日派对，结合选项，C项“上午11点30分”在该活动的时间范围内。
22. B 数字计算题。根据最后一段 Cost: 16/Adult, 12/Students and Seniors, Free/Children 6and younger.可知，一对夫妇加一个12岁女孩总共要花费：16×2+12=44美元。
23.A写作意图题。根据文章第一段引出巧克力节及全文详细介绍巧克力节的三个活动可知，作者旨在介绍一个流行的节日——巧克力节。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Peggy Means 的女儿Jennifer Flewellen 遭遇车祸, 医生放弃希望后，Peggy仍积极陪伴女儿，直至她逐渐康复的故事。
24. A 观点态度题。根据第二段中的 Doctors repeatedly told Peggy that Jennifer’s chances of waking up were slim and that even if she did awaken, she would not be able to function.可知，医生对Jennifer的康复不抱希望。
25. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的I’d tell her what the kids are doing, what we’ve been doing, and I tried to encourage her 可知，Peggy在女儿昏迷期间一直跟她讲家庭的日常以助她苏醒。
26. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的We have a lot of work to do still… as much as possible, and we don’t know what’s possible, so we just have to keep doing it.可知，Peggy 相信经过不断的努力，Jennifer会恢复到事故前正常人的样子。
27. D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Peggy对受重伤的女儿不离不弃，在女儿苏醒后仍不放弃，下定决心帮女儿彻底康复，可见Peggy意志坚定。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统文化——茶道。
28. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的China first started exporting tea during the Ming Dynasty （1368—1644）可知，中国是在明朝时期开始出口茶的。
29. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Tea producers have developed six categories of tea: green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black teas. Together with reprocessed teas, there are over 2,000 tea products in China. 可知，中国有 2 000 多种茶产品。
30. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段是通过列数字的方式来弘扬中国的茶文化。
31. D 文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统文化——茶道，与文化有关，因此，本文可能出自一本文化杂志。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国航空航天局积极推进彩虹状太阳帆项目，以弥补传统太阳帆的不足。
32. D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 One big limitation is that if you want to move in any direction other than directly away from the sun, you have to rotate（旋转）the entire sail可知，传统太阳帆的缺陷是如果想向任何方向移动，就必须旋转整个帆，换言之，即使一个小小的转向，也必须旋转整个太阳帆。
33. A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 The spacecraft would use this new sail to get to a polar orbit around the sun and observe its top and bottom 可知，有了新的太阳帆，宇宙飞船就可以去太阳轨道观测太阳的顶部和底部。
34. C 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文the team will be ready to send a group of spacecraft around the sun可知，该团队准备发射一组绕太阳飞行的航天器，结合常识推知这一动作必须是在一切进展顺利的情况下才能得以实施，所以画线部分应意为“顺利进行”，与Goes well意思相近。
35. A 标题归纳题。通读全文结合第一段可知，本文主要讲述了美国航空航天局积极推进彩虹状太阳帆项目，以弥补传统太阳帆的不足。A项概括全文，最适合作本文的标题。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了制定个人预算的方法。
36. B 根据上文 Though making a budget may not sound like the most exciting activity, it’s an important part of keeping your financial house in order.可知，上文引入了预算这个话题，结合下文If you spend less in one area, you can spend more in another.可知，下文对平衡进行了说明，可见空处内容和预算与平衡有关，B项承上启下，符合题意。
37. E 根据小标题及上文内容可知，本段是建议收集个人的财务信息，空处位于句末，应是接着上文继续讲收集信息，结合选项，E项符合题意。
38. D 根据小标题及下文内容可知，本段介绍了月收入的计算，空处应与月收入有关，结合选项，D项符合题意。
39. A 空处为本段小标题。根据下文内容可知，本段是建议制作月支出清单，结合选项，A 项符合题意。
40. G 根据本段小标题 Determine fixed and variable expenses.及空处上文介绍的fixed expenses,结合空后的举例For example, you need to spend on groceries, gasoline, entertainment, eating out and gifts.可知，空处应是介绍 variable expenses，结合选项，G 项符合题意。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在购物时把钱包落在了车里，一对善良的夫妇帮助作者支付了购物款，作者心存感激并决定把这份爱心传递下去的故事。
41. A 根据上文I was in a supermarket 及常识可知，作者是去超市购买原糖。
42. D 根据上文 Standing in the queue I was second 可知，作者在队伍中排在第二位。
43. B 根据下文a small scream 及常识可知,尖叫是发出来的。
44. C 根据下文I have to go to my car to get my 46 可知，作者把钱包落在了车内。
45. B 根据上文I had rushed in to 41 some raw sugar.及下文I have to go to my car to get my 46 可知，作者冲进超市买糖，在匆忙中未想太多，以至于把钱包落在了车里。
46. A 根据上文I had 44 my purse in my car.可知，作者要去车里取钱包。
47. D 根据上文I had rushed in to 41 some raw sugar.可知，作者是去超市买糖，故推知作者排队结账时拿的是糖。
48. C 根据下文 There was no need. I 49 had money. It was just in the car.可知,下文是作者向女士解释的话语。
49. A 根据下文 had money. It was just in the car.可知，作者向女士解释自己只是把钱包落在了车里，实际上自己有钱。
50. B 根据上文 The lady and her husband paid for my sugar.可知，这对夫妇帮作者付了钱，作者对他们表示感谢。
51. C 根据上文一对夫妇对作者的帮助以及下文 felt good helping out 可知，作者感受到了集体意识以及乐于助人的美好。
52. A 根据下文的 with permission gave them both a hug 及常识可知，作者向这对夫妇走去，给他们拥抱是这对夫妇帮作者付款后发生的事。
53.C 根据上文作者的经历可知，这包原糖很特殊。
54. D 根据上文一对夫妇对作者的帮助及I’m going back with flowers this weekend 可知，作者想去超市寻找这对夫妇以表示她的谢意。
55. D 根据上文作者的经历及下文 do something for a stranger可知，作者想把这份善意传递下去。
第二节
56. marking 57. The 58. particularly 59. like 60. which
61. experienced 62. to join 63. has toured 64. its 65. programmes
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了纪念中巴建交50周年的音乐会在巴西里约热内卢的科帕卡巴纳海滩举行。
56. marking 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词took place，所以mark应用非谓语形式。分析句子结构可知，mark与其逻辑主语concert之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词形式marking。
57. The 考查冠词。此处的outdoor event特指上文提到的音乐会，故用定冠词 the限定，位于句首，首字母应大写。
58. particularly 考查副词。空处修饰动词 show，应用副词。
59. like 考查介词。空后guzheng, xiao and banhu 是对空前乐器的列举，应用介词like 引出。
60. which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，指代主句提到的事，应用 which引导。
61. experienced 考查形容词。空处修饰其后名词conductors,应用形容词作定语。
62. to join 考查非谓语动词。此处是固定搭配: invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。
63. has toured 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 During the past two decades可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构是 has/have done，又因主语 the art festival 是第三人称单数，所以助动词应用has。
64. its 考查代词。空处修饰其后名词debut，应用it的形容词性物主代词作定语。
65. programmes考查名词复数。空处在句中作主语，应用所给词的名词形式，又根据下文such as film festivals, concerts and photo exhibitions 可知，活动不止一个，所以空处应用名词的复数形式。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Jack,
Hearing that you are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival, I’m writing to introduce you something about it.
The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on May 5th according to the lunar calendar. During this festival, people always eat delicious zongzi which is made of sticky rice, meat, jujube and so on. What’s more, people always watch or participate in dragon boat competitions in honour of Qu Yuan who is a great patriotic poet in Chinese history.
I know you’re fascinated by this festival, so I’d like to extend a personal invitation for you to come and experience it in person. Looking forward to your visit during this festive time.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
The boy happily ran to Lily and asked, “Would you accept a donation from children ” Lisa couldn’t believe such a little boy would care. Though she didn’t believe it, she said, “yes”. The boy put his hand in his pocket and took out 100 dollars. He said, “I just asked for them from my mother.
I really want to help the children suffering from cancer.” After speaking, the little boy put the money into the donation container without hesitation.
Lisa was deeply touched. She wanted to thank the boy, but he left soon. Looking at his back, Lisa and other volunteers were greatly encouraged. They wanted to try harder to raise money. So instead of just standing there, they went to people and told them about the programme. At the end of the day, they raised over three thousand dollars, a lot more than Lisa had expected in the beginning.
听力录音原文
Text 1
M: Which team is your daughter in—the one playing in white
W: No, she’s in the blue team. Look, she’s over there, next to the boy in the black hat.
Text 2
W: I’m sorry to bother you, but could I borrow 20 dollars from you I’d like to buy this book, but it is only allowed to pay in cash.
M: Well, I’m facing the same problem as you. Text 3
W: Have you heard about Ms Jenkins She’s leaving the school next week.
M: Yes. I was really sad, but I understand she wants to live closer to her old parents.
W: I thought she was bored of teaching and had changed her job. After all, she can speak four languages. She can travel everywhere.
Text 4
W: I’m sorry. When did you see your mother last
M: We walked into the grocery store together. Then I followed someone who I thought was her. But when I caught up with her, I realised she wasn’t my mother.
W: Don’t worry. I’ll make an announcement to call her to the front desk.
Text 5
M: Liz, is this girl you
W: Yeah, my dad drew this when I was twenty-five. I was too busy with a novel then. I didn’t even notice he was using me as his model, really funny.
Text 6
W: You’re back home. What happened You look very happy.
M: I will be promoted and my salary will be raised as well.
W: So exciting! Congratulations to you. You work very hard and you deserve to be promoted.
M: Thank you very much. Let’s eat out for celebration.
W: That’s a good idea. What about the restaurant near our community
M: Great. Do you have the telephone number We can book two seats.
W: Here is the number. Four seats please and we can share the good news with our parents. They will be glad to hear that.
M: You are so considerate.
Text 7
W: Hello, I’m Penny. I just moved here.
M: Oh, Penny, I’m Leonard. Glad to meet you.
W: Nice to meet you, too. I think I should come and say hello to you. I haven’t known anybody here.
M: Is it hard to get used to a new place
W: Yes. Would you like to come to my house later for some coffee Bring all your family. I’ll hold a house warming party tonight.
M: We’d like to. Thanks for your invitation.
Text 8
M: What should we buy for the camp, Mary
W: Let’s buy some chicken wings. I can cook the chicken wings at the camp.
M: I only know how to fry eggs. So let’s buy eggs and ham, too.
W: We also need some bread. And what kind of fruit do you like
M: Apples and bananas.
W: OK, you go to pick them. I’d like to get some peaches. What about drinks
M: Some soft drinks and juice.
W: I prefer milk.
M: Could you do fruit salad for us
W: Of course.
Text 9
W: Our guest today is Chef Michael Wilson. Thanks again for joining us, Mr Wilson.
M: Oh, it’s my pleasure. And please call me Mike.
W: OK, Mike, you’ve been cooking since you were a child, and you’ve been a professional chef for over twenty years. Why do you love cooking so much
M: It’s the best way for people to communicate, in my opinion. You don’t need language. You don’t have to have anything in common. It’s easy to make new friends when you share a meal together.
W: So, what are differences in the food of different countries
M: Well, in the West, people eat a lot of bread, while in Asia, rice and noodles are more common. Beef is very common in countries like the United States, but it’s not popular in Northern Europe.
W: What do you think is the most important factor in cooking
M: I think that fresh local foods are the most important part of any type of cooking.
Text 10
Hello, everyone! I’m John, President of the Student Union. Now I have an important announcement to make. There are a few changes that have been made to the visit. So, please pay full attention to what I’m saying next. We still have been arranged to pay a visit to the local museum this weekend, but it’s on Saturday. We were informed that the museum wouldn’t open this Sunday due to some special reasons. And we are going to meet in the playground instead of the school gate at eight o’clock in the morning. We will go directly there by school bus. Owing to the very big museum, you’d better wear comfortable shoes for long walks. More than anything, please bring a notebook with you and make some notes. We will have a discussion about it in the class meeting next Monday.
Oh, I nearly forget to remind you of the rules. Don’t take pictures of the cultural relics. But if you do want to take a picture, you can do that in front of the museum. And nobody is allowed to touch anything there, or else they will be fined.
Have a nice weekend!

展开更多......

收起↑