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莱西市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试
英语试题 2024.7
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the speakers do on Saturday （ ）
A．Go to work. B．Eat brunch. C．Go to the gym.
2．When did the man hurt himself （ ）
A．A few weeks ago. B．A few months ago. C．A few years ago.
3．Where does this conversation take place （ ）
A．In a bookstore. B．In a library. C．In a classroom.
4．How does the woman sound （ ）
A．Nervous. B．Sad. C．Angry.
5．Why did they stay up late for the last two nights （ ）
A．They studied for the physics exam.
B．They didn't want to go to bed early.
C．They had to prepare their breakfast.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the man like most about reusable bags （ ）
A．They are free. B．They can be used for more purposes.
C．They are lighter and easier to carry.
7．What discount do shoppers receive if they use reusable bags （ ）
A．10 dollars off. B．5% off. C．10 cents off.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why doesn't Brad like online shopping （ ）
A．He doesn't like to plan. B．He doesn't like to stay at home waiting.
C．He doesn't want his packages stolen.
9．What does Brad advise Sally to do （ ）
A．Go to the store. B．Clean the house. C．Keep track of her package.
10．How is Sally related to Brad （ ）
A．She's his mom. B．She's his employee. C．She’s his sister.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．In the beginning, what does the woman think George is doing （ ）
A．Reading. B．Coloring. C．Writing.
12．Why are some of the texts marked in green （ ）
A．They are the main ideas. B．They are important details.
C．They are a bit more difficult.
13．What does George write down in his notebook （ ）
A．Figures. B．Stories. C．Questions.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Who hasn't known the news yet （ ）
A．Lily. B．Katie. C．Jason.
15．According to the woman, what is much better in France （ ）
A．The food. B．The weather. C．The schools.
16．What does the man hope to do about his family （ ）
A．Bring them to France. B．Leave them in America.
C．Visit them in a few months.
17．What is the relationship between the speakers （ ）
A．Boss and secretary. B．Family members. C．Co-workers.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the most important requirement for this job （ ）
A．Experience. B．Creativity. C．Energy.
19．What do children do in the morning
A．Go hiking. B．Write short essays. C．Report to the leaders.
20．When is the deadline of the application
A．April 20th. B．May 12th. C．July 20th.
第二部分，阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you are planning a tour of Xi'an taking less than 3 days, you'll want to hit all the following highlights.
The Terracotta Army
The Terracotta Army is not just China's premier historical attraction but one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century, which was constructed by China's First Emperor Qin Shi Huang of the Qin Dynasty(221 BC-207 BC).It is a collection of thousands of life-size terracotta soldiers, horses, and chariots （战车）in battle formation, showing the emperor's armies in full splendor.
Ancient City Wall
Xi'an City Wall was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang, the first Emperor of the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644 )as a military defense system. Now it is one of the oldest and best-preserved Chinese city walls. The wall is now a landmark, dividing the city into inner and outer areas.
Giant Wild Goose Pagoda
One of China's most famous Buddhist pagodas, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda was built in the Tang Dynasty(618-907)for the study of Buddhist scriptures. One of the main functions of the pagoda was to store sutras （经文）brought to China from India by the famous monk and traveler Xuan Zang, It was built with layers of bricks and has a grand structure and appearance. It is exemplary of traditional Chinese architecture.
Shaanxi History Museum
The Shaanxi History Museum is home to over 370,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years. Its collections range from bronze wares to pottery figures, gold and silver wares and wall paintings from the Tang Dynasty (618-207) tombs. Among its precious collections,18 pieces have been listed as national treasures.
21．Which of the following has the longest history （ ）
A．Ancient City Wall. B．The Terracotta Army.
C．Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. D．Shaanxi History Museum.
22．What can visitors see in Shaanxi History Museum （ ）
A．Chariots discovered in Xi'an.
B．Sutras brought from India to China.
C．Wall paintings from the Qing Dynasty tombs.
D．Relics unearthed in Shaanxi.
23．What do the four attractions have in common （ ）
A．They hold collections of antiques.
B．They represent the modern spirit of Xi'an.
C．They are of historical and cultural value.
D．They are examples of traditional Chinese architecture.
B
When Arvin Kuipers, who graduated from Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2017 and loves Chinese culture, asks his patients to stick out their tongue so he can diagnose（诊断） their illness, many are confused.
Kuipers, 30, practicing Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, said, “In TCM I need to do face and tongue diagnosis. That's strange for people in my country.” One elderly woman had been visiting him occasionally for advice, but her first experience with TCM surprised her. She had never experienced acupuncture （针灸） or any other TCM treatment. “She came in, and I examined her face and tongue,” said Kuipers. “I told the patient her kidneys were not doing well and that she wasn't getting proper sleep.” The woman was shocked by his insight and asked if he had been spying on her. “Actually, it was easy to diagnose her condition when I saw the dark rings under her eyes. Her energy levels were also very low at the time."
Kuipers opened his TCM clinic in September. Most of his work involves performing acupuncture, cupping as well as tuina - a TCM massage that patients in the. West like the most, he said. In some cases he also gave his patients traditional herbal medicines.
Kuipers usually makes a cup of Chinese tea to calm his patients if they are nervous about the acupuncture needles. He also explains to them the meridian（经络） system, which is a central concept of TCM, yin and yang, and other concepts. “In TCM, good health requires balanced yin and yang, so practitioners not only pay attention to a patient's illness, but also to his or her overall physical condition,” said Kuipers. “TCM is also a different culture and offers a new perspective, instead of being a curing method."
As of early April, Kuipers has treated more than 200 patients, many of whom come to his clinic every week. “TCM does work, and works well. My patients really feel better with it, so I value it, and when my patients feel better I also feel better.”
24．What can we learn from the elderly woman's story in paragraph 2 （ ）
A．The elderly woman trusted TCM treatment in the beginning.
B．TCM is very different from the treatment in her country.
C．The elderly woman used to visit Kuipers a lot for TCM.
D．The elderly woman was shocked at her kidneys not doing well.
25．Which TCM treatment is most welcomed by the patients in the West （ ）
A．Acupuncture. B．Cupping.
C．Tuina. D．Herbal medicines.
26．What is paragraph 4 mainly about （ ）
A．Why Kuipers'patients are fond of Chinese tea.
B．How Kuipers explains meridian system to his patients.
C．Why Kuipers pays little attention to overall physical condition.
D．How Kuipers applies Chinese culture and treatments to patients.
27．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage
A．To praise a man for his TCM treatments.
B．To stress the value of teaching foreigners TCM.
C．To tell a story of practising TCM in Netherlands
D．To show the popularity of TCM in the world.
C
The Summer Olympic Games this year are in Paris, France, which does not have an ocean. So, how do organizers plan to present competition in the sport of surfing They are taking that Olympic event in a small coastal village called Teahupo'o in the South Pacific country of French Polynesia. Hundreds of people are expected to visit Teahupo'o to watch the sport, as the surfers go out onto the famous waves from July 27 to August 4．
Proposed preparations for the event included building temporary housing, roads, and even a large structure out on the water. The work called for drilling into a coral reef. However, opposition to the plans quickly grew. Environmentalists, locals and surfers joined forces to protect Teahupo'o's culture, its corals and other sea life.
For locals, Teahupo'o beach was a"secret spot" with a special energy known as "mana", and they want that special quality protected. There are concerns that a week of Olympic competition there could destroy the "mana"."It was too much for us, a big change," said Levy, a Tahitian surfer and a volunteere on a local environmental organization.
Some people worry that the drilling into the reef will disrupt the ecosystem and attract a dangerous algae（海藻）. If fish eat the algae, people who eat the fish can become sick."The water is where we get our dinner," 22-year-old Maitei, a spearfisher catching fish to feed his family, said.
Local Tahitians’ worry were confirmed when a boat working on some Olympic construction hit a piece of the reef and broke it. "In Polynesian culture, gods are everywhere in nature, in the coral, in the ocean. If we break a coral, we break a home," Cindy Otcenasek, a local official, said.
No new buildings or roads are welcome for the locals. And the organizers are adjusting their plans as a result. For example, they will not be building any Olympic housing. Instead, athletes will stay on a nearby boat. Homes of locals will serve other Olympic housing needs. Judges will watch the competition from the platform. The whole world is ready for the great events and the impact.
28．Why is the 2024 Olympics surfing to be held in Teahupo'o （ ）
A．It is the sister city of Paris. B．It is the best choice for the sport.
C．It aims to develop its tourism. D．It has favorable geographic location.
29．What makes Teahupo'o beach special to local Tahitians （ ）
A．The rich fishing resources. B．The surfing spots.
C．The power of mana. D．The unique corals.
30．Why are some local people opposed to the Olympic plans in Teahupo'o （ ）
A．They are worried the event will damage the environment.
B．They want more construction and development in the area.
C．They think the event will bring too many tourists.
D．They don't like the sport of surfing.
31．What are the organizers doing to address the local concerns in Teahupo'o （ ）
A．Building new roads and housing for the event.
B．Cancelling the Olympic surfing competition.
C．Relocating the event to a different location.
D．Adjusting their plans to minimize the impact.
D
Nobody needs reminding that exercise is good for our health, but we may need reminding that it needs to be done in the right way.
Light exercises are a great way to improve circulation and keep our muscles active, especially if the rest of the day will be spent sitting in front of a computer or in a lecture hall. However, certain sports like long distance running require training to build up our bodies so they can handle the challenge. If we go into such sport cold, it can shock our muscles, hearts, lungs, and other organs and cause severe pain or in some cases, even death.
Some people are born with medical conditions that go unnoticed until they stress the unstable part of their body. A weak heart may never be seen until we do something that causes extreme physical effort. Recently there have been cases of people dying while running long distances. Also, a university student died after taking a 1．000m running exam. Some universities and high schools have cut long distance races (i.e. 3．000m,5,000m) from their campus sports games, partly because of the supposed danger and partly because they say fewer people are entering such events.
Maybe education about such events is lacking, especially during primary and high school. People participating in such competitions should realize that a reasonable amount of training is required beforehand and having a medical check is wise, especially. for a marathon. People shouldn't be forced to participate in events that push them past their limits, especially if they haven't warmed-up completely. Cancelling events could lead to people becoming less healthy and overweight. Maybe these events shouldn't be cancelled, but organizers and participants should be more careful about regular health checks.
32．Why does the author write the text （ ）
A．To give us some reminding on exercises. B．To persuade us to take less sports.
C．To advise students to have regular exercises. D．To require cancelling long distance running.
33．What does the underlined word “cold” in paragraph 2 probably mean （ ）
A．Having trained a lot. B．Without any preparation.
C．Having a low temperature. D．In an unfriendly way.
34．Why do some universities and schools cancel long distance races （ ）
A．Because no students are willing to enter such events.
B．Because the students' physical conditions are too poor to finish them.
C．Because long distance running is not fit for students.
D．Because they worry about the supposed danger in such races.
35．What does the author advise us to do before running a marathon （ ）
A．Be well prepared and cared for. B．Push ourselves past our limits.
C．Participate in it confidently. D．Try to lose some weight first.
第二节（共5个小题，每题2.5分；满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Show Respect
Whether you're talking to your best friend or a stranger, respecting them shows that you're kind and considerate. Here are some easy ways to show respect in your life.
●Listen to others.
Practice active listening to show you respect others. 36 Nod your head and ask follow-up questions to stay focused in the conversation. Even if you disagree, try to consider the point of view before responding.
●Confirm（肯定） people's opinions.
When you're talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they've worked. You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool.. 37 ”Or, "I can tell you've worked super hard to get your business off the ground.”
●Apologize when you're in the wrong.
It shows a great deal of maturity （成熟）. If you mess up, a simple "I'm sorry” goes a long way. Try not to make excuses for yourself. 38 For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I'm really sorry. I'll be setting reminders so this doesn't happen again.”
● 39
Stick to your word. If you commit （承诺） to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people's time. Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time. 40 It can be tough at first, but it's better to be honest.
A．Do what you say you'll do.
B．Just say no if you can't commit.
C．Wait to talk instead of merely listening.
D．I can tell you've thought a lot about this topic.
E. Watch and be quiet when someone else is talking.
F. Excuses are useless if you want to correct your mistakes.
G. It might also be helpful to have a plan to avoid such mistakes again.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a busy Monday morning as usual. While the children were enjoying “free play”, I 41 to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I 42 a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I 43 guided the children through to ensure their 44 from the cold. I felt a chill （寒意） go through my body.
45 , I pushed the door open. There stood one of my kindergarteners who I thought was 46 that day! He had been dropped off at school late and was 47 to open the door.
He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I 48 him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He'd need time to 49 , and wouldn't come for class the next day, I thought.
The next morning, one of the first to 50 was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his 51 could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how 52 I was to see him. His words have stayed with me and 53 me to do better all these years, “I believe you would open the door."
That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 54 ．To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn't attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in 55 ．
41．A．stepped B．ran C．jumped D．turned
42．A．caused B．noticed C．checked D．imagined
43．A．excitedly B．worriedly C．hopefully D．carefully
44．A．studies B．joy C．safety D．time
45．A．Curious B．Worried C．Amazed D．Embarrassed
46．A．angry B．absent C．special D．noisy
47．A．courageous B．content. C．unable D．unwilling
48．A．invited B．contacted C．called D．rushed
49．A．recover B．play C．change D．wait
50．A．settle B．gather C．arrive D．react
51．A．sneeze B．weep C．complaint D．laughter
52．A．lucky B．happy C．curious D．nervous
53．A．needed B．reminded C．asked D．signed
54．A．show up B．pull up C．hold up D．line up
55．A．gratitude B．forgiveness C．belief D．kindness
第二节：（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year more of us try and reduce our impact 56 the planet. A refill shop, or zero waste shop, gives you a 57 (choose) to go green.
Refill shops tend 58 (be) small independent stores that sell non-packaged goods. Most of the time they will be dry produce like rice and nuts from the local areas, 59 means less carbon footprint from farm to plate. They can also be many other sustainable （可持续的） products, like cleaning products and soaps. Shoppers only need to bring 60 (container) they already own and refill them from larger ones in the store.
Usually, refill and zero-waste shops 61 (locate) in communities. Buying from within walking distance, clearly, 62 (be) more sustainable and kinder to the planet and your community. If you're walking down the street to your local refill shop, then you're doing great. But if you're driving hours away to find such a shop, then the transport may cancel out any benefits of 63 you buy. Remember, it's the whole process not just the end product.
More 64 (important), refill shops encourage us to think about our daily habits. They make us pause and think about how we can make 65 positive difference to the environment.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节：完成句子（共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择适当的选项完成句子，每个选项只能使用一次。方框中有五个多余的选项，注意：请将选项前的序号填写至答愿卡的规定区域，填写单词或短语者不得分。
A. temporary B. sensitive C. attempts D. entirely E. sufficient F. grab G. distinguished H. shortage I. gradually J. demonstrate K. flexible L. initial M. accurate N. threat O. reality
66. Guo Shoujing developed a calendar which is as ______ as the Gregorian calendar
67. Before a hurricane strikes, make sure you have ______ food, water, medicine and batteries.
68. However, neither the story nor the details of Franklin's experiment are ______true.
69. Flood, freshwater ______ and water pollution are considered as the main water problems in China
70. With most ______ to climb Qomolangina resulting either in total success or failure, is there also a scientific reason behind this risk taking
71. The factory needed some kids for ______ help, so 1 worked there for three whole days with my friends.
72. Vasco da Gama's ______ journey to India opened up the sea route from Western Europe to the East by way of the Cape of Good Hope.
73. Unusual animal behavior can broadcast weather. if you see birds flying low, ______ your umbrella
74. The sun shone brightly, and I clearly ______ objects at a distance of over a hundred yards.
75. To make your dream come into ______, it takes a lot of determination and efforts.
第二节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你校英文校报组织征文比赛。请你以身边激励你的人为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．人物简介：
2．感动你的原因。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The person who has inspired me
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第三节：读后续写（满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
After school one winter day, Mom reminded Jack to build a snowman in the yard before his father came home from work. Delighted, the boy eagerly put on his coat and hat and set off.
Outside, in his front yard, Jack started with a very small ball of snow. It was a big job for a9-year-old boy like him. At their neighbor's window, his new neighbors, Cindy aged 7 and her mom, were watching him play.
Curious and excited, the girl pressed her face against the window, watching Jack's snowball growing. Her mother seemed to have read her mind and encouraged her to join the boy.
The boy and the girl began their teamwork soon. While Jack picked up a big snowball and made it the snowman's body, Cindy was collecting snow to make the snowman's head. Then they tried hard to put one snowball onto another. It roughly looked like a snowman! Tired but amazed, the two got on their knees and appreciated their great work.
They patted the snowman and talked about what to do next. It was time to make the snowman more lifelike and beautiful. After a discussion, they rose to their feet and entered their each house.
注意：
1．续写词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In a moment, the two met in the yard again and began the decoration._______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
莱西市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试
英语参考答案 2024.7
一、听力（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
二、1-5CABAA 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 ACAAB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 BDC 24-27 BCDC 28-31 DCAD 32-35 ABDA
第二节（共5个小题，每题2.5分；满分12.5分）
36-40 EDGAB
第三部分：语言运用（满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每题1分，满分15分）
第二节41-55 ABDCA BCDAC DBBAC
第二节短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．on 57．choice 58．to be 59．which 60．containers
61．are located 62．Is 63．What 64．Importantly 65．a
第四部分：书面表达（满分40分）
第一节：从方框中选择适当的选项完成句子，每个选项只能使用一次。方框中有五个多余的选项。注意：请将选项前的序号填写至答题卡的规定区域，填写单词或短语者不得分。（每小题1分，满分10分）
66．M 67．E 68．D 69．H 70．C 71．A
72．L 73．F 74．G 75．0
66-75 MEDHC ALFGO
第二节：应用文写作（满分25分）
听力原文

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