资源简介 七年级上册英语Starter Unit 1知识点与语法精讲精练(一)完成单词梳理:名词:1. unit 单元 2. section 部分;地区 3. conversation 谈话;交谈动词:1. greet 招呼;问候 2. start 开始;着手 3. spell 用字母拼;拼写代词:1. everyone 每人;所有人感叹词:1. oh 哦;啊缩略词:1. PRC 中华人民共和国 2. PLA 中国人民解放军 3. VR 虚拟现实4. WHO 世界卫生组织 5. UN 联合国兼类词:1. each (adj/pron)每个;各自2. other (pron)另外的人(或物)(adj)另外的;其他的(二) 词汇变形小结:1. greet (v. 招呼;问候) — greeting (n. 问候)2. spell (v. 用字母拼;拼写) — spelling (n. 拼写)3. start (v.开始;着手) — begin (同义词)(三) 短语攻关:starter unit 过渡单元 each other 互相;彼此spell your name 拼写你的名字 go to class 去上课practice doing sth. 练习做某事 match ... with ... 把……和……匹配起来good morning 早上好 good afternoon 下午好good evening 晚上好 Nice to meet you 很高兴遇见你How are you 你好吗? Let’s do sth. 咱们做某事吧。thanks = thank you 谢谢 say hi to sb. 向某人问好1. 26个英文字母【用法详解】1.重点:英语中一共有 26 个英文字母,其中包括 5 个元音字母( Aa 、 Ee 、 Ii 、 Oo 、 Uu )和 21个辅音字母。2.大写字母的基本用法:(1)句子的开头; Eg.I went to the store yesterday. 我昨天去商店了。(2)姓名中(指姓和名的首字母必须大写); Eg. Ella Green Teng Fei(3)地名:包括国家名China、城市名Bejing、街道名等;(4)星期:如Monday,Tuesday;(5)月份:January,February等;(6)特定的节日:如Christmas,Thanksgiving;(7)书名、电影名等作品名称:《Hamlet》、《Avatar》;(8)组织机构名称:United Nations(联合国);(9)称谓:如Mr.(先生)、Mrs.(夫人);(10)第一人称主格代词I及OK,无论在句中什么位置都要大写。Eg. I’m OK.3.字母的书写规范(1)应按照字母的笔顺和字母在三格中应占的位置书写;(2)每个字母都应稍向右倾斜,约为 5°,斜度要一致;(3)大写字母都应一样高,占上面两格;(4)26个英文字母Aa-Zz的书写:(5)书写句子时,单词之间必须有适当的距离,一般以空出一个小写字母 a 的宽度为宜;(6)标点符号要写在一定的位置上。【即学即用】一、根据图片提示,在四线三格内写出其对应的英语字母的小写形式(答案略)1. 2. 3.4. 5.二、按照名字的首字母在字母表中的顺序给下列人物排队(第一个人是Alice哦)Helen Alice Bob Grace( 8 ) ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 7 )Dale Frank Eric Cindy( 4 ) ( 6 ) ( 5 ) ( 3 )三、写出下列字母的左邻右舍,注意字母的大小写1. A B C 2. c d e 3. e f g .4. D E F 5. B C D 6. F G H .2. How do you greet people 你怎样问候他人?【用法详解】how作疑问副词,常放在句首引导特殊疑问句。可用来询问方式、程度或健康状况等。Eg.How do you go to school 你怎样去上学?(询问方式)How fast can you run 你能跑多快?(询问程度)How is your grandfather 你爷爷身体好吗?(询问健康状况)【即学即用】( B )1.—________ is she —She is fine.A.How old B.How C.Where D.What3.—Hello, Helen! 你好,海伦!—Hi, Yaming! 嗨,亚明!【用法详解】hello和hi都是感叹词,是熟人之间在非正式场合下的问候语,可单独使用,也可加人名或称呼使用。hello和hi可互换,但hi比hello更随意、亲切。Eg.—Hi/Hello, Cindy! Long time no see! 嗨/你好,辛迪!好久不见!—Hi/Hello, Kate! Happy to see you. 嗨/你好,凯特!见到你很高兴。【拓展延伸】hello也可作为电话用语,意为“喂”。Eg.Hello, is that Cindy 喂,是辛迪吗?【即学即用】( D )1.—Hello, Bob!—_______, Dale!A. OK B. Goodbye C. Good D. Hello( D )2.—Hi, Eric!—_______A.Hello, Eric! B.How are you C.Good morning. D.Hi, Cindy!4. Good morning, Ella and Emma! 埃拉、埃玛,早上好!【用法详解】重点:“Good morning”是人们上午见面时的问候语,应答时常用“ Good morning ”。问候他人时,称呼语通常要放在问候语之后,而且要用逗号隔开。Eg.—Good morning, Bob! 早上好,鲍勃!—Good morning, Mary! 早上好,玛丽!【拓展延伸】Good afternoon 下午好!Good evening 晚上好!Good night! 晚安!【即学即用】( C )1.早上老师进教室时,同学们应对老师说:“_______”A. Hello! B. Who are you C. Good morning,Mr/Miss…! D. Good afternoon( C )2.现在时间是9:00,你如何向别人问好?A. Good evening. B. Good afternoon. C. Good morning. D. Good night.( B )3.早上在校门口遇到同学时,你应该首先怎样打招呼 A.How are you B.Good morning! C.Good afternoon! D.Good night!( C )4.你去上晚自习,在教室门口见到李老师,你应该说:_______A. Hi! B. Hello, Li Lao.C. Good evening, Mr. Li. D. Good afternoon, sir.5. Ms Gao: Good morning, class. 高老师:早上好,同学们。【易混辨析】Ms, Miss, Mrs与MrMs(女士) 用于婚姻状况不明的女士的姓氏或姓名前。Miss(小姐) 用于未婚女士的姓氏或姓名前。(也可作为学生对女教师的称呼)Mrs(夫人) 用于已婚女士丈夫的姓氏前或已婚女士的姓名前Mr(先生) 用于男士的姓氏或姓名前。【用法详解】本句中class指“班级”,表示全班同学,此时强调的是班里的每个成员。此外,class也可指班级整体。【特别提醒】(1)class作主语时,若强调班里的每个成员,谓语动词用 复数 (单数/复数)形式。Eg.The class are interested in the story. 全班同学都对这个故事感兴趣。(2)class作主语时,若强调班级整体,谓语动词用 单数 (单数/复数)形式。Eg.Our class is the best class in our school. 我们班是我们学校最好的班级。【即学即用】( B )1.Peter! This is David Smith.You can call(称呼)him .A.Mr.David B.Mr.Smith C.Miss David D.Mrs.Smith( A )2.This is Black.He is our English teacher.A.Mr. B.Mrs. C.Miss D.Ms.6. What’s your name 你叫什么名字?【用法详解】重点:询问某人的姓名时,常用句型:“What’s one’s name ”某人的名字是什么 答语:①My/His/Her name is+名字②I'm/He's/She's+名字③直接用姓名作答 -What's your name 你叫什么名字? -My name is Li Bin. /I'm Li Bin./ Li Bin. 我叫李斌。【即学即用】( C )1.—What's his name —________ Mike.A.I'm B.His C.He's D.She's( B )2.—________ her name —Her name is Linda.A.What B.What’s C.What are D.How7.—Nice to meet you, Emma. 很高兴见到你,埃玛。—Nice to meet you too, Fu Xing! 我也很高兴见到你,付兴!【用法详解】知识点1: 重点:“Nice to meet you.”意为“很高兴见到你。”为初次见面或经人介绍与某人相识时的打招呼用语,其答语常为“ Nice to meet you too. ”。【拓展延伸】常见的打招呼用语还有:句型 含义 用法 答语Hello!/Hi! 你好!/嗨! 比较随意的问候语 Hello!/Hi!How are you 你怎么样 用于熟人见面时打招呼 I’m fine/OK.How do you do 最近如何 用于比较正式的场合,初次见面或经介绍后打招呼 How do you do 知识点2: too作副词,意为“也;又;太”,其用法如下:1.意为“也;又”,常放在 肯定 句或 一般疑问 句句尾,其前可用逗号与其他内容隔开,也可不用。Eg.He likes apples and I like apples, too. 他喜欢苹果,我也喜欢苹果。Can I come too 我也可以来吗?2.用于人称代词宾格之后,表示“某人也……”。Eg.—I have a bike. 我有一辆自行车。—Me too./Me, too. 我也有。3.意为“太”,用于修饰形容词或副词。Eg.It is too hot today. 今天太热了。【即学即用】( C )1.—Nice to meet you.—________A.How are you B.Hello. C.Nice to meet you, too. D.Fine.( A )2.—How are you, Cindy —________A. Fine, thank you. B. Good morning. C. How are you D. Hello.PRC, PLA, VR, WHO, UN缩略词【用法详解】英语中有一些名称由几个词组成,但为了方便使用,常将每个单词的首字母组合在一起来表示这个名称,且首字母通常大写。常见的有:元音 单元音 /i:/ / / /e/ / / / :/ / / /ɑ:/ / / / :/ / / /u:/ / /双元音 /e / /a / / / / / /a / / / /e / / /辅音 清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ / / /t / /h/浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / / /z/ / / /d / /r/ /m/ /n/ / / /l/ /w/ /j/How do you start a conversation 你怎样开始一段谈话?【用法详解】start作动词,意为“开始;着手”,常考搭配:start doing / to do sth.开始做某事Eg.I often start my homework at 6:30. 我经常六点半开始写作业。I started learning to swim/to learn to swim at the age of six. 我六岁时开始学习游泳。【即学即用】( B )1.—When did you start ________ to swim —Five years ago.A.learn B.to learn C.learned D.learns( B )2.Jack started ________ The Book Club on TV three years ago.A.watch B.watching C.watched D.watchesHow are you 你好吗?【用法详解】重点:“How are you ”是熟人之间见面时的常用问候语,用来询问对方的身体状况。答语常用: Fine, thanks/thank you. 或 I’m fine/great/OK, thanks/thank you . 出于礼貌,还可以用“How are you ”或“And you ”询问对方的身体状况。Eg.—How are you, Li Tao 你好吗,李涛?—I’m OK, thank you. And you 我很好,谢谢。你呢?【拓展延伸】当主语是第三人称单数时,be动词用 is ;其他情况下,be动词通常用 are 。 -How is he 他好吗?-He is very well. 他很好。 -How are your parents 你父母好吗?-They’re fine, thanks. 他们很好,谢谢。【即学即用】( A )1.—How ________ your grandfather —He is ________.A.is; fine B.is; good C.are; fine D.are; good( A )2.—How ________ you —I ________ fine. Thanks.A. are; am B. are; is C. am, are D. is, is( B )3.—________—I’m OK, thanks.A. Good morning B. How are you C. Hello! D. Hi!11. May I have your name 请问你叫什么名字?【用法详解】知识点1:“May I have your name ”是询问对方姓名的问句,比“What’s your name ”更礼貌些,通常用于正式场合或与不太熟悉的人交流。常用“My name is .../I’m ...”回答。Eg.—May I have your name, please 请问你叫什么名字?—My name is Zhao Lin. 我叫赵琳。【拓展延伸】询问对方姓名的句型还有:知识点2: “May I ...”表示“我可以……吗?”该句型常用于表示请求许可。 —May I use your pen 我可以用你的钢笔吗?—Sure. 当然可以。 —May I leave now 我现在可以离开吗?—I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。【即学即用】( A )1.—May I ask you a question, please —Sorry, I’m afraid you ________.A.can’t B.can C.may D.needn’t12. How do you spell your name 你的名字怎么拼写?【用法详解】重点:(1)“How do you spell ... ”意为“你如何拼写……?”该句是由how引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问如何拼写某个单词或某人的名字。(2)答语中的每个字母都要 大写 ,且字母间用连字符“ - ”连接。Eg.—How do you spell “notebook” 你如何拼写“notebook”?—N-O-T-E-B-O-O-K.【拓展延伸】请求对方拼写单词的句型还有:【即学即用】( D )1.—________ do you spell the word “apple” —A-P-P-L-E.A.What B.When C.Why D.How( C )2.—How do you spell “quilt” —________.A. I'm fine B. Yes, I can C. Q-U-I-L-T D. Thanks13. You can call me Emma. 你可以叫我埃玛。【用法详解】call的用法:词性 含义 用法 例句动词 把……叫作;称呼 call sb. 叫某人…… His friends call him Jack.动词 (给……)打电话 call sb. 给某人打电话 call+电话号码 拨打……(号码) call sb. at+电话号码 拨打……(号码)找某人 Please call me later. You can call 110 for help. You can call Alan at 188xxxx0760.名词 打电话;通话 give sb. a call 给某人打电话 I will give my mother a call.【即学即用】( A )1.You can call me ________ 13812345678 if you can’t find my home.A.at B.in C.on D.for( C )2.—I want to ________ Mr.Black, but I don’t know his phone number.—Haha, you can ask me for it. I’m his son.A.help B.spell C.call D.start14. I’m great, thanks. 我很好,谢谢。【用法详解】知识点1: great作形容词,可意为“身心健康的;美妙的;伟大的”。Eg. I feel great today. 我今天感觉特别好。It’s a great day today. 今天真是美好的一天。Lu Xun is a great writer. 鲁迅是一位伟大的作家。知识点2: (1)thanks作感叹词,意为“谢谢”,相当于 thank you 。为加强语气,可用thanks a lot或thank you very much。它们常用于以下场合:①用于感谢别人的帮助、关心或提醒。 —I will pick you up at the airport. 我将在机场接你。—Thanks a lot. 非常感谢。②用于感谢别人的夸奖和赞美。 —What a nice piano! 多么漂亮的钢琴呀!—Thank you. 谢谢。③用于感谢别人的祝福或问候。 —Have a good time! 玩得开心!—Thanks, Mom! 谢谢,妈妈!(2)thanks作名词,意为“感谢;谢意”。 Please give my thanks to your parents. 请转达我对你父母的谢意。【拓展延伸】“No thanks.”表示婉言谢绝,意为“不用了,谢谢”。 —Do you want some more tea 你想再喝点茶吗?—No thanks. 不要了,谢谢。【即学即用】( B )1.—You look nice in this photo, Grace.—________A.I’m fine, thanks. B.Thank you. C.Good idea! D.Good morning.15. Let’s go to class. 我们去上课吧。【用法详解】重点: let’s do sth. 咱们做某事吧该句型常用于提出建议或者请求对方与自己一起做某事,let’s后接动词 原形 。常见答语有:肯定回答 ①OK. 好的。/All right. 行。 ②That sounds good./Sounds good. 听起来不错。 ③That’s a good idea./Good idea. 好主意。否定回答 ①Sorry, I ... 对不起,我…… ②I’d love to, but ... 我愿意,但是…… —Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 tomorrow morning. 咱们明天上午九点在学校门口集合吧。—OK. See you tomorrow. 好的,明天见。【即学即用】( B )1.—Let’s ________ volleyball.—That ________ good.A.play; sound B.play; sounds C.plays; sound D.plays; sounds( A )2.—Let’s go and ________ some salad over there.—Oh, please bring some here.A.have B.has C.having D.to have16. Oh, it’s time for class. 哦,该上课了。【用法详解】固定句型: It’s time for sth. 该做某事了→同义表达: It’s time to do sth. 。Eg.Wake up! It’s time for school. (=It’s time to go to school.)醒醒!该上学了。【拓展延伸】It’s time for sb. to do sth. 某人该做某事了Eg.It’s time for us to get up. 到我们起床的时间了。【即学即用】( A )1.It’s time ________ have lunch. Let’s ________ the delicious food.A.to; enjoy B.for; like C.for; enjoy D.to; like课堂小测一、将下列字母按字母表顺序排列,并将其大小写规范地写在下面的四线三格中。(答案略)二、将下列英文单词规范地写在四线三格中,并写出其汉语意思。1.greet __招呼;问候___2.spell _用字母拼;拼写_3.PRC _中华人民共和国_4.everyone _每人;所有人__5.start __开始;着手___三、找出与所给字母含有相同音素的一项。( D )1. E A. F B. H C. A D. C( D )2. B A. F B. A C. H D. G( B )3. H A. B B. A C. F D. G( B )4. A A. C B. Dale C. F D. B( A )5. F A. Helen B. A C. Grace D. C四、单项选择( D )1.下列都是元音字母的一组是________。A.B; C; E B.G; D; U C.I; N; O D.A; E; I( A )2.下列字母的小写形式在四线三格中只占一格的是________。A.Z B. K C. T D. H( A )3.下列大写字母是由两笔写成的选项________。A. B B. H C. A D. C( B )4.英语中共有________个字母,其中________个是元音字母,其余________个是辅音字母。A.26;21;5 B.26;5;21 C.26;20;6 D.26;6;20( D )5.下列缩略词中,按字母在字母表中出现的先后顺序排列的是 .A.VIP B. PRC C. WHO D. BDS( A )6.下列哪项与“I’m fine, thanks.”中的fine意思相同 A.OK B.well C.hello D.hi( C )7.当你在路上遇见你的老朋友, 他说: Hello! 你应该说:________A. Good! B. How are you C. Hello! D. Thanks.( B )8.下午你在学校门口遇到Bob,你应该说“________”。A.Good morning, Bob! B.Good afternoon, Bob!C.Good evening, Bob! D.Good night, Bob!( D )9.—Hello! How are you —________A. What are you B. Nice to meet you.C. How do you do D. I am fine, thank you. And you ( B )10.The birds start ________ when spring is coming.A.sing B.singing C.sang D.sings( A )11.—Excuse me, ________ I have a look at your ID card please —Sure, here it is.A.may B.should C.must D.need( A )12.—How do you ________ your name —It’s B-O-B, Bob.A.spell B.call C.see D.do( B )13.—How beautiful your voice(声音)is!—________.A.Sorry B.Thank you C.Nice to meet you D.Great( A )14.—How about playing baseball —I don’t have a baseball. Let’s ________ volleyvall.A. play B. playing C. plays D. to play( C )15.This is my telephone number. You can ________ me in the evening.A. ask B. meet C. call D. see( C )16.—Spell it, please.—________. A. Yes, J-A-C-K-E-T B. Jacket C. J-A-C-K-E-T, jacket D. OK, it’s a jacket( C )17.下列字母与字母C含有相同因素的一组是_________.A.BDF B.ABD C.DEG D.BDL( C )18.His name is John Smith. People often call him _________.A.Mrs. Smith B.Mr. John C.Mr. Smith D.Mrs. John( C )19.—_________ do you _________ your name —E-M-M-A, Emma. M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller. You can call me _________.A. What, spell, Emma B. How, spell, MillerC. How, spell, Emma D. What, spell, Miller( B )20.—Hello, Ann! Nice to meet you!—_________A. How are you B. Nice to meet you, too.C. Fine, thanks. D. What's your name 五、用所给词的适当形式填空1.—How are you —I'm fine, __thanks___(thank).2.Which way of __greeting__(greet) others do you like best 3.__Good____(good) afternoon, John!4.After Starter Unit 1, Tom can ___say____(say) the 26 letters.5.Let’s ___have____(have) some bread and ice-cream.六、根据所给提示,完成句子1.—Good afternoon, Miss Zhang.—_Good afternoon_, Mr. Chen.—_Good morning__, class.—Good morning, Miss Gao.3.—__How are you____ —I’m OK. Thanks.七、阅读表达专练My name is Liu Fang. I'm a Chinese girl. I'm in Grade Seven. Mary is ① an English girl. She in our class. We are ② B friends. She teaches me English and I teach her Chinese. We often greet each other(互相问候) in English and Chinese. She always says first, “Hello, Liu Fang. ③How are you ” I answer, “Fine, thank you. And you ” Mary answers with a smile(微笑),④ 我也好.”根据短文内容,完成下列各题.1.在①处填入一个适当的冠词.2.选择适当的单词填入②处.A. fine B. good C. OK D. well3.将③处画线句子翻译成汉语.你好吗? .4.将④处画线部分翻译成英语.I’m fine, too .5.请给文章拟一个标题My friend and I七年级上册英语Starter Unit 1知识点与语法精讲精练(一)完成单词梳理:名词:1. 单元 2. 部分;地区 3. 谈话;交谈动词:1. 招呼;问候 2. 开始;着手 3. 用字母拼;拼写代词:1. 每人;所有人感叹词:1. 哦;啊缩略词:1. 中华人民共和国 2. 中国人民解放军 3. 虚拟现实4. 世界卫生组织 5. 联合国兼类词:1. (adj/pron)每个;各自2. (pron)另外的人(或物)(adj)另外的;其他的(二) 词汇变形小结:1. greet (v. 招呼;问候) — (n. 问候)2. spell (v. 用字母拼;拼写) — (n. 拼写)3. start (v.开始;着手) — (同义词)(三) 短语攻关:过渡单元 互相;彼此拼写你的名字 去上课练习做某事 把……和……匹配起来早上好 下午好晚上好 很高兴遇见你你好吗? 咱们做某事吧。谢谢 向某人问好1. 26个英文字母【用法详解】1.重点:英语中一共有 个英文字母,其中包括 个元音字母( 、 、 、 、 )和 个辅音字母。2.大写字母的基本用法:(1)句子的开头; Eg.I went to the store yesterday. 我昨天去商店了。(2)姓名中(指姓和名的首字母必须大写); Eg. Ella Green Teng Fei(3)地名:包括国家名China、城市名Bejing、街道名等;(4)星期:如Monday,Tuesday;(5)月份:January,February等;(6)特定的节日:如Christmas,Thanksgiving;(7)书名、电影名等作品名称:《Hamlet》、《Avatar》;(8)组织机构名称:United Nations(联合国);(9)称谓:如Mr.(先生)、Mrs.(夫人);(10)第一人称主格代词I及OK,无论在句中什么位置都要大写。Eg. I’m OK.3.字母的书写规范(1)应按照字母的笔顺和字母在三格中应占的位置书写;(2)每个字母都应稍向右倾斜,约为 5°,斜度要一致;(3)大写字母都应一样高,占上面两格;(4)26个英文字母Aa-Zz的书写:(5)书写句子时,单词之间必须有适当的距离,一般以空出一个小写字母 a 的宽度为宜;(6)标点符号要写在一定的位置上。【即学即用】一、根据图片提示,在四线三格内写出其对应的英语字母的小写形式1. 2. 3.4. 5.二、按照名字的首字母在字母表中的顺序给下列人物排队(第一个人是Alice哦)Helen Alice Bob Grace( ) ( 1 ) ( ) ( )Dale Frank Eric Cindy( ) ( ) ( ) ( )三、写出下列字母的左邻右舍,注意字母的大小写1. B 2. d 3. f .4. E 5. C 6. G .2. How do you greet people 你怎样问候他人?【用法详解】how作疑问副词,常放在句首引导特殊疑问句。可用来询问方式、程度或健康状况等。Eg.How do you go to school 你怎样去上学?(询问方式)How fast can you run 你能跑多快?(询问程度)How is your grandfather 你爷爷身体好吗?(询问健康状况)【即学即用】( )1.—________ is she —She is fine.A.How old B.How C.Where D.What3.—Hello, Helen! 你好,海伦!—Hi, Yaming! 嗨,亚明!【用法详解】hello和hi都是感叹词,是熟人之间在非正式场合下的问候语,可单独使用,也可加人名或称呼使用。hello和hi可互换,但hi比hello更随意、亲切。Eg.—Hi/Hello, Cindy! Long time no see! 嗨/你好,辛迪!好久不见!—Hi/Hello, Kate! Happy to see you. 嗨/你好,凯特!见到你很高兴。【拓展延伸】hello也可作为电话用语,意为“喂”。Eg.Hello, is that Cindy 喂,是辛迪吗?【即学即用】( )1.—Hello, Bob!—_______, Dale!A. OK B. Goodbye C. Good D. Hello( )2.—Hi, Eric!—_______A.Hello, Eric! B.How are you C.Good morning. D.Hi, Cindy!4. Good morning, Ella and Emma! 埃拉、埃玛,早上好!【用法详解】重点:“Good morning”是人们上午见面时的问候语,应答时常用“ ”。问候他人时,称呼语通常要放在问候语之后,而且要用逗号隔开。Eg.—Good morning, Bob! 早上好,鲍勃!—Good morning, Mary! 早上好,玛丽!【拓展延伸】下午好!晚上好!Good night! 晚安!【即学即用】( )1.早上老师进教室时,同学们应对老师说:“_______”A. Hello! B. Who are you C. Good morning,Mr/Miss…! D. Good afternoon( )2.现在时间是9:00,你如何向别人问好?A. Good evening. B. Good afternoon. C. Good morning. D. Good night.( )3.早上在校门口遇到同学时,你应该首先怎样打招呼 A.How are you B.Good morning! C.Good afternoon! D.Good night!( )4.你去上晚自习,在教室门口见到李老师,你应该说:_______A. Hi! B. Hello, Li Lao.C. Good evening, Mr. Li. D. Good afternoon, sir.5. Ms Gao: Good morning, class. 高老师:早上好,同学们。【易混辨析】Ms, Miss, Mrs与MrMs(女士) 用于婚姻状况不明的女士的姓氏或姓名前。Miss(小姐) 用于未婚女士的姓氏或姓名前。(也可作为学生对女教师的称呼)Mrs(夫人) 用于已婚女士丈夫的姓氏前或已婚女士的姓名前Mr(先生) 用于男士的姓氏或姓名前。【用法详解】本句中class指“班级”,表示全班同学,此时强调的是班里的每个成员。此外,class也可指班级整体。【特别提醒】(1)class作主语时,若强调班里的每个成员,谓语动词用 (单数/复数)形式。Eg.The class are interested in the story. 全班同学都对这个故事感兴趣。(2)class作主语时,若强调班级整体,谓语动词用 (单数/复数)形式。Eg.Our class is the best class in our school. 我们班是我们学校最好的班级。【即学即用】( )1.Peter! This is David Smith.You can call(称呼)him .A.Mr.David B.Mr.Smith C.Miss David D.Mrs.Smith( )2.This is Black.He is our English teacher.A.Mr. B.Mrs. C.Miss D.Ms.6. What’s your name 你叫什么名字?【用法详解】重点:询问某人的姓名时,常用句型:“What’s one’s name ”某人的名字是什么 答语:①My/His/Her name is+名字②I'm/He's/She's+名字③直接用姓名作答 -What's your name 你叫什么名字? -My name is Li Bin. /I'm Li Bin./ Li Bin. 我叫李斌。【即学即用】( )1.—What's his name —________ Mike.A.I'm B.His C.He's D.She's( )2.—________ her name —Her name is Linda.A.What B.What’s C.What are D.How7.—Nice to meet you, Emma. 很高兴见到你,埃玛。—Nice to meet you too, Fu Xing! 我也很高兴见到你,付兴!【用法详解】知识点1: 重点:“Nice to meet you.”意为“很高兴见到你。”为初次见面或经人介绍与某人相识时的打招呼用语,其答语常为“ ”。【拓展延伸】常见的打招呼用语还有:句型 含义 用法 答语Hello!/Hi! 你好!/嗨! 比较随意的问候语 Hello!/Hi!How are you 你怎么样 用于熟人见面时打招呼 I’m fine/OK.How do you do 最近如何 用于比较正式的场合,初次见面或经介绍后打招呼 How do you do 知识点2: too作副词,意为“也;又;太”,其用法如下:1.意为“也;又”,常放在 句或 句句尾,其前可用逗号与其他内容隔开,也可不用。Eg.He likes apples and I like apples, too. 他喜欢苹果,我也喜欢苹果。Can I come too 我也可以来吗?2.用于人称代词宾格之后,表示“某人也……”。Eg.—I have a bike. 我有一辆自行车。—Me too./Me, too. 我也有。3.意为“太”,用于修饰形容词或副词。Eg.It is too hot today. 今天太热了。【即学即用】( )1.—Nice to meet you.—________A.How are you B.Hello. C.Nice to meet you, too. D.Fine.( )2.—How are you, Cindy —________A. Fine, thank you. B. Good morning. C. How are you D. Hello.PRC, PLA, VR, WHO, UN缩略词【用法详解】英语中有一些名称由几个词组成,但为了方便使用,常将每个单词的首字母组合在一起来表示这个名称,且首字母通常大写。常见的有:元音 单元音 /i:/ / / /e/ / / / :/ / / /ɑ:/ / / / :/ / / /u:/ / /双元音 /e / /a / / / / / /a / / / /e / / /辅音 清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ / / /t / /h/浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / / /z/ / / /d / /r/ /m/ /n/ / / /l/ /w/ /j/How do you start a conversation 你怎样开始一段谈话?【用法详解】start作动词,意为“开始;着手”,常考搭配:start / sth.开始做某事Eg.I often start my homework at 6:30. 我经常六点半开始写作业。I started learning to swim/to learn to swim at the age of six. 我六岁时开始学习游泳。【即学即用】( )1.—When did you start ________ to swim —Five years ago.A.learn B.to learn C.learned D.learns( )2.Jack started ________ The Book Club on TV three years ago.A.watch B.watching C.watched D.watchesHow are you 你好吗?【用法详解】重点:“How are you ”是熟人之间见面时的常用问候语,用来询问对方的身体状况。答语常用: 或 出于礼貌,还可以用“How are you ”或“And you ”询问对方的身体状况。Eg.—How are you, Li Tao 你好吗,李涛?—I’m OK, thank you. And you 我很好,谢谢。你呢?【拓展延伸】当主语是第三人称单数时,be动词用 ;其他情况下,be动词通常用 。 -How is he 他好吗?-He is very well. 他很好。 -How are your parents 你父母好吗?-They’re fine, thanks. 他们很好,谢谢。【即学即用】( )1.—How ________ your grandfather —He is ________.A.is; fine B.is; good C.are; fine D.are; good( )2.—How ________ you —I ________ fine. Thanks.A. are; am B. are; is C. am, are D. is, is( )3.—________—I’m OK, thanks.A. Good morning B. How are you C. Hello! D. Hi!11. May I have your name 请问你叫什么名字?【用法详解】知识点1:“May I have your name ”是询问对方姓名的问句,比“What’s your name ”更礼貌些,通常用于正式场合或与不太熟悉的人交流。常用“My name is .../I’m ...”回答。Eg.—May I have your name, please 请问你叫什么名字?—My name is Zhao Lin. 我叫赵琳。【拓展延伸】询问对方姓名的句型还有:知识点2: “May I ...”表示“我可以……吗?”该句型常用于表示请求许可。 —May I use your pen 我可以用你的钢笔吗?—Sure. 当然可以。 —May I leave now 我现在可以离开吗?—I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。【即学即用】( )1.—May I ask you a question, please —Sorry, I’m afraid you ________.A.can’t B.can C.may D.needn’t12. How do you spell your name 你的名字怎么拼写?【用法详解】重点:(1)“How do you spell ... ”意为“你如何拼写……?”该句是由how引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问如何拼写某个单词或某人的名字。(2)答语中的每个字母都要 ,且字母间用连字符“ ”连接。Eg.—How do you spell “notebook” 你如何拼写“notebook”?—N-O-T-E-B-O-O-K.【拓展延伸】请求对方拼写单词的句型还有:【即学即用】( )1.—________ do you spell the word “apple” —A-P-P-L-E.A.What B.When C.Why D.How( )2.—How do you spell “quilt” —________.A. I'm fine B. Yes, I can C. Q-U-I-L-T D. Thanks13. You can call me Emma. 你可以叫我埃玛。【用法详解】call的用法:词性 含义 用法 例句动词 把……叫作;称呼 call sb. 叫某人…… His friends call him Jack.动词 (给……)打电话 call sb. 给某人打电话 call+电话号码 拨打……(号码) call sb. at+电话号码 拨打……(号码)找某人 Please call me later. You can call 110 for help. You can call Alan at 188xxxx0760.名词 打电话;通话 give sb. a call 给某人打电话 I will give my mother a call.【即学即用】( )1.You can call me ________ 13812345678 if you can’t find my home.A.at B.in C.on D.for( )2.—I want to ________ Mr.Black, but I don’t know his phone number.—Haha, you can ask me for it. I’m his son.A.help B.spell C.call D.start14. I’m great, thanks. 我很好,谢谢。【用法详解】知识点1: great作形容词,可意为“身心健康的;美妙的;伟大的”。Eg. I feel great today. 我今天感觉特别好。It’s a great day today. 今天真是美好的一天。Lu Xun is a great writer. 鲁迅是一位伟大的作家。知识点2: (1)thanks作感叹词,意为“谢谢”,相当于 。为加强语气,可用thanks a lot或thank you very much。它们常用于以下场合:①用于感谢别人的帮助、关心或提醒。 —I will pick you up at the airport. 我将在机场接你。—Thanks a lot. 非常感谢。②用于感谢别人的夸奖和赞美。 —What a nice piano! 多么漂亮的钢琴呀!—Thank you. 谢谢。③用于感谢别人的祝福或问候。 —Have a good time! 玩得开心!—Thanks, Mom! 谢谢,妈妈!(2)thanks作名词,意为“感谢;谢意”。 Please give my thanks to your parents. 请转达我对你父母的谢意。【拓展延伸】“No thanks.”表示婉言谢绝,意为“不用了,谢谢”。 —Do you want some more tea 你想再喝点茶吗?—No thanks. 不要了,谢谢。【即学即用】( )1.—You look nice in this photo, Grace.—________A.I’m fine, thanks. B.Thank you. C.Good idea! D.Good morning.15. Let’s go to class. 我们去上课吧。【用法详解】重点: 咱们做某事吧该句型常用于提出建议或者请求对方与自己一起做某事,let’s后接动词 。常见答语有:肯定回答 ①OK. 好的。/All right. 行。 ②That sounds good./Sounds good. 听起来不错。 ③That’s a good idea./Good idea. 好主意。否定回答 ①Sorry, I ... 对不起,我…… ②I’d love to, but ... 我愿意,但是…… —Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 tomorrow morning. 咱们明天上午九点在学校门口集合吧。—OK. See you tomorrow. 好的,明天见。【即学即用】( )1.—Let’s ________ volleyball.—That ________ good.A.play; sound B.play; sounds C.plays; sound D.plays; sounds( )2.—Let’s go and ________ some salad over there.—Oh, please bring some here.A.have B.has C.having D.to have16. Oh, it’s time for class. 哦,该上课了。【用法详解】固定句型: 该做某事了→同义表达: 。Eg.Wake up! It’s time for school. (=It’s time to go to school.)醒醒!该上学了。【拓展延伸】It’s time for sb. to do sth. 某人该做某事了Eg.It’s time for us to get up. 到我们起床的时间了。【即学即用】( )1.It’s time ________ have lunch. Let’s ________ the delicious food.A.to; enjoy B.for; like C.for; enjoy D.to; like课堂小测一、将下列字母按字母表顺序排列,并将其大小写规范地写在下面的四线三格中。二、将下列英文单词规范地写在四线三格中,并写出其汉语意思。1.greet _______________2.spell _______________3.PRC _______________4.everyone _______________5.start _______________三、找出与所给字母含有相同音素的一项。( )1. E A. F B. H C. A D. C( )2. B A. F B. A C. H D. G( )3. H A. B B. A C. F D. G( )4. A A. C B. Dale C. F D. B( )5. F A. Helen B. A C. Grace D. C四、单项选择( )1.下列都是元音字母的一组是________。A.B; C; E B.G; D; U C.I; N; O D.A; E; I( )2.下列字母的小写形式在四线三格中只占一格的是________。A.Z B. K C. T D. H( )3.下列大写字母是由两笔写成的选项________。A. B B. H C. A D. C( )4.英语中共有________个字母,其中________个是元音字母,其余________个是辅音字母。A.26;21;5 B.26;5;21 C.26;20;6 D.26;6;20( )5.下列缩略词中,按字母在字母表中出现的先后顺序排列的是 .A.VIP B. PRC C. WHO D. BDS( )6.下列哪项与“I’m fine, thanks.”中的fine意思相同 A.OK B.well C.hello D.hi( )7.当你在路上遇见你的老朋友, 他说: Hello! 你应该说:________A. Good! B. How are you C. Hello! D. Thanks.( )8.下午你在学校门口遇到Bob,你应该说“________”。A.Good morning, Bob! B.Good afternoon, Bob!C.Good evening, Bob! D.Good night, Bob!( )9.—Hello! How are you —________A. What are you B. Nice to meet you.C. How do you do D. I am fine, thank you. And you ( )10.The birds start ________ when spring is coming.A.sing B.singing C.sang D.sings( )11.—Excuse me, ________ I have a look at your ID card please —Sure, here it is.A.may B.should C.must D.need( )12.—How do you ________ your name —It’s B-O-B, Bob.A.spell B.call C.see D.do( )13.—How beautiful your voice(声音)is!—________.A.Sorry B.Thank you C.Nice to meet you D.Great( )14.—How about playing baseball —I don’t have a baseball. Let’s ________ volleyvall.A. play B. playing C. plays D. to play( )15.This is my telephone number. You can ________ me in the evening.A. ask B. meet C. call D. see( )16.—Spell it, please.—________. A. Yes, J-A-C-K-E-T B. Jacket C. J-A-C-K-E-T, jacket D. OK, it’s a jacket( )17.下列字母与字母C含有相同因素的一组是_________.A.BDF B.ABD C.DEG D.BDL( )18.His name is John Smith. People often call him _________.A.Mrs. Smith B.Mr. John C.Mr. Smith D.Mrs. John( )19.—_________ do you _________ your name —E-M-M-A, Emma. M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller. You can call me _________.A. What, spell, Emma B. How, spell, MillerC. How, spell, Emma D. What, spell, Miller( )20.—Hello, Ann! Nice to meet you!—_________A. How are you B. Nice to meet you, too.C. Fine, thanks. D. What's your name 五、用所给词的适当形式填空1.—How are you —I'm fine, _________(thank).2.Which way of _________(greet) others do you like best 3._________(good) afternoon, John!4.After Starter Unit 1, Tom can _________(say) the 26 letters.5.Let’s _________(have) some bread and ice-cream.六、根据所给提示,完成句子1.—Good afternoon, Miss Zhang.—______________, Mr. Chen.—______________, class.—Good morning, Miss Gao.3.—______________ —I’m OK. Thanks.七、阅读表达专练My name is Liu Fang. I'm a Chinese girl. I'm in Grade Seven. Mary is ① English girl. She in our class. We are ② friends. She teaches me English and I teach her Chinese. We often greet each other(互相问候) in English and Chinese. She always says first, “Hello, Liu Fang. ③How are you ” I answer, “Fine, thank you. And you ” Mary answers with a smile(微笑),④ 我也好.”根据短文内容,完成下列各题.1.在①处填入一个适当的冠词.2.选择适当的单词填入②处.A. fine B. good C. OK D. well3.将③处画线句子翻译成汉语..4.将④处画线部分翻译成英语..请给文章拟一个标题 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2024新人教版七年级上册英语Starter Unit 1知识点梳理及语法讲义(学生版).docx 2024新人教版七年级上册英语Starter Unit 1知识点梳理及语法讲义(教师版).docx