资源简介 七年级英语上册预备篇课文讲解1.welcome (动词) “欢迎” (名词) “欢迎”【常见短语】welcome to + 地点 “欢迎来到某地”give sb.a warm welcome “热烈欢迎某人”You’re welcome.不客气。Eg: Welcome to Beijing. 欢迎来到北京。The teahouse gave us a warm welcome. 这个茶馆热烈欢迎我们。2.study (名词)“学习;书房” (动词)“学习”Eg: She is studying in her study.她正在她的书房里学习。study与learn区别:Study侧重于学习或研究的过程,强调通过深入系统的学习和研究来获得知识;Learn侧重于学习的结果,强调通过经验、教导或实践获得知识和技能。Eg: She studied hard and learned English very well. 她努力学习并且英语学的非常好。3.learn (动词) “学习”【常用搭配】learn to do sth.学习做某事learn by oneself 自学Eg: She must learn to look after herself. 她必须学习照顾自己。She learns English by herself. 她自学英语。4.also (副词) “也”;常常位于实义动词之前too (副词) “也”;常常位于肯定句尾As well “也”,常常位于句尾Either “也”,常常位于否定句句尾Eg: She is also a student.= She is a student, too.= She is a student as well.她也是一名学生。She doesn’t like apples, either.她也不喜欢苹果。5.make friends with sb.和某人交朋友Eg: She wants to make friends with them.她想要和他们交朋友。6.these “这些” 是this的复数形式,指离说话人较近的人或物;其对应词为those “那些”Eg: These are my friends. 这些是我的朋友。7.fun (形容词)“有趣的” (名词) “乐趣;快乐”【常用短语】have fun = have a good time 玩得开心Eg: We had fun at the party.我们在派对上玩得开心。8.first day 第一天first (数词)“第一”为one的序数词形式【常见短语】at first = first of all首先Eg: Today is my first in this school.今天是我在这所学校的第一天。9.Don’t forget to pack your schoolbag. 不要忘记整理你的书包。该句为祈使句,祈使句肯定形式常用动词原型开头,而其否定形式是在句首加don’t.Eg: Put up your hands.举起你的手。Don’t be late.别迟到。10.put (动词) “放”【常见搭配】put...in/on ... 把...放在...里/上;put into ...“放进...里”Eg: Please put these books into your schoolbag.请把这些书放到你的书包里。put常见搭配put up 张贴;搭建;举起put on 穿上put away 收起来put out 扑灭put down 放下put back 放回原处11.Here’s = Here is ... “这是...” 该句式为倒装句注意:Here is ...后面接可数名词单数或不可数名词Here are...后面接可数名词复数Eg: Here is your book. 这是你的书。12.How about ...= What about ...“...呢/...怎么样”;后面常接名词、代词或动名词Eg: How about this book 这本书怎么样?How about you 你呢?How about going swimming 去游泳怎么样?13.Wear, put on, dress, in区别:Put on强调穿衣服的动作Eg: It’s cold outside, please put on your sweater.外面天气冷,请穿上你的毛衣。wear强调穿衣服的状态Eg: The girl wears a sweater today.这个女孩今天穿了一件毛衣。Dress 后面接人,表示给某人穿衣服Eg: The boy is too young to dress himself.这个小那还太小了不能自己穿衣服。in 后面常常接颜色表示穿某颜色的衣服Eg: The girl in red is my little sister. 穿红衣服的女孩是我小妹妹。14.dress (动词) “给...穿衣服;穿着” (名词) “连衣裙”Eg: They dressed neatly and simply.他们穿着整洁朴素。The red dress is so beautiful. 这条红裙子如此漂亮。15.there be句型“There be + 名词 + 介词短语”表示“某处有某物/某人”there本身没有词义,be为谓语动词,there be后面的名词为句子的主语。(1)be动词后名词为复数,be动词用are;若be动词后的名词为可数名词单数或不可数名词,be动词用is。Eg: There are four people in my family.我家有四口人。There is a computer in my class.我班有一台电脑。(2)若只有一个主语,be的数与后面的名词的数一致。如果be后是两个或多个并列的名词作主语。be动词要与靠近的名词的数保持一致;如果作主语的名词是不可数名词,则be动词用单数形式,此称为临近原则。Eg:There is a pen and two books on the desk.桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。There are two books and a pen on the desk. 桌子上有两本书和一支钢笔。(3)表示“有”的词还有have 和 has, 强调所属关系“有”,指“某人拥有某物”Eg: I have many friends here.我在这有许多朋友。He has a new bag.他有一个新包。16.Building (名词) “建筑物”;其动词形式为build “建筑”Eg: The building is built last month. 这个建筑物是上个月被建造的。17.Show sb.around...= take sb.around...“带某人参观...”Eg: She will show you around our school.她会带你参观我们学校。18.Play football 踢足球play + 球类/棋牌类 ;play + the + 西洋乐器Eg: play table tennis 打乒乓球;Play chess 下象棋play the piano 弹钢琴19.health (名词)“健康” -- healthy (形容词)“健康的”-- unhealthy (形容词) “不健康的”【常见搭配】keep healthy = keep fit = stay healthy “保持健康”Eg: He is in good health.= He is healthy. 他很健康。He is in bad healthy.= He is unhealthy.他不健康。20.On the first floor 在一楼On the second floor 在二楼On the third floor 在三楼21.Do morning exercises 做早操22.Hold sports event 举办运动会23.After school 放学后24.Favourite (形容词) “最喜爱的”(1)常用来修饰后面的名词Eg: favourite food 最喜欢的食物(2)前面必须有形容词物主代词或名词所有格Eg: Her favourite subject is English.= She likes English best.译为:她最喜欢的学科是英语。Favourite (名词) 译为:“最喜欢的人/物”,后面不可接名词Eg: This book is my favourite.译为:这本书是我最喜欢的。25.And: 表示并列关系,连接两个或多个对等成分,强调事物的并存或顺序。Or: 表示选择关系,连接两个或多个选项中的一个But: 表示转折关系,用来连接两个相反或相对的概念,强调后者对前者的对比Eg: I like apples and pears.我喜欢苹果和梨。You or me 你或者我I like apples but my sister doesn’t.我喜欢苹果但是我妹妹不喜欢。26.Very much = a lot 非常Eg: I like English very much. 我非常喜欢英语。27.Like (动词) “喜欢” (介词) “像”【常见搭配】like doing sth.喜欢做某事Look like 看起来像Eg: She likes reading books.她喜欢读书。She looks like her mother.她看起来像她妈妈。28.Summer holiday 暑假; winter holiday 寒假29.Swim in the sea 在海里游泳30.Play on the beach 在沙滩上玩31.Helpful (形容词) “有帮助的”help (动词/名词) 译为“帮助”作动词时用法:help sb.(to) do sth.= help sb.with sth. 译为“帮助某人做某事”Eg: Please help me (to) learn English.= Please help me with my English.译为:“请帮我学英语。”作名词时用法:with the help of...译为“在...的帮助下”Eg: I improve my English with the help of my English teacher.译为“在我英语老师的帮助下提高了我的英语。”32.Difficulty (名词) “困难” -- difficult (形容词) “困难的”【常见搭配】have some difficulties (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有困难Eg: I have some difficulties in learning English.我在学英语方面有问题。33.A bit nervous 有点紧张A bit用来修饰动词、副词、形容词A bit of用来修饰不可数名词Eg: I feel a bit nervous.我感觉有点紧张。I want a bit of water. 我想要一点水。34.be/ get excited to do sth.对做某事感到兴奋Be/ get excited about… 对…感到兴奋Excited (形容词) “感到兴奋的”(修饰人)Exciting(形容词)“令人兴奋的”(修饰物)Eg: I am excited about the exciting news. 我对这个令人兴奋的消息感到兴奋。I’m excited to meet new teachers. 我对见到新老师感到兴奋。35.询问名词结构:What is one’s name 某人叫什么名字答语:One’s name is ....Eg: -- What is the girl’s name 这个女孩叫什么名字?-- Her name is Zhu Xiaomeng. 她的名字是朱小梦。-- What’s his name 他叫什么名字?-- His name is Li Daming. 他的名字是李大明。36.The girl’s name 那个女孩的名字其中girl’s是名词所有格,表从属关系。常常在人后加’s;如果该名字以s结尾,则直接加’。Eg: The book is Betty’s. 这本书是贝蒂的。The book is Hans’.这本书是汉斯的。37.询问某人爱好结构:What + be动词 + one’s + hobby/hobbies 答语:One’s hobby is .../ sb.likes ...Eg: -- What are her hobbies 她的爱好是什么?-- Her hobbies are reading books and listening to music.她的爱好是读书和听音乐。38.How does she feel 她感觉怎么样?39.What kind of ...哪种...Kind用法小结:kind (名词) 种类 (形容词) 善良的【常见搭配】all kinds of 各种各样的;a kind of 一种;different kinds of 不同种类的;kind of 有点(后加形容词)Eg: There are all kinds of books in this library. 在这个图书馆中有各种各样的书。The panda is kind of cute.这只熊猫有点可爱。He is a kind boy.他是一个善良的男孩。40.Want (动词) “想要”【常见搭配】want sth.想要某物Want to do sth. 想要做某事Eg: I want some apples. 我想要一些苹果。I want to go there by bus.我想要做公交车去那。41.Organise a party 组织派对42.Play games 玩游戏43.Sing songs 唱歌44.Bring与take区别:take 指从说话人处往别处带bring 指从别处往说话人处带Eg: Please take these book to Lily.请把这些书带给丽丽。Please remember to bring your homework.请记得带你的作业。45.Wishing tree 许愿树46.Get better at English 把英语学的更好 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览