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2024年新版教材 牛津译林七年级上册
第一单元 单词详解
greet: vt.和某人打招呼或问好
课文原句：Please greet and introduce each other.
知识点
~ sb (with sth)和（某人）打招呼（或问好）；欢迎；迎接
~ sb/sth (with/as sth)（以某种方式）对…作出反应
例句：She greeted us with a smile.她微笑着向我们打招呼。
Loud cheers greeted the news.这消息受到热烈欢呼。
*拓展：
n. greeting n. 问候；贺词；祝福 n. greeter 门迎，服务员
greet something with something对某事作出某种反应
introduce v.介绍
课文原句：Greet your partner and then introduce yourself.
知识点
把…介绍（给）；引见；（自我）介绍：
~ A (to B) 把A介绍给B ~ A and B介绍A和B ~oneself自我介绍
例句：Can I introduce myself 让我来自我介绍一下吧。
使初次了解；使尝试：
例句：It was she who first introduced the pleasures of sailing to me.
是她最先使我体会到了帆船运动的乐趣。
~ sth (to/into sth)引进（动物或植物）；传入（疾病）
*拓展：
Introduction：n. 介绍，采用 self-introduction 自我介绍
Introducer：n. n. 介绍人；创始者；插管器
Introductory: adj.介绍性的，入门的 ~ course 基础入门课程
each other pron.互相
课文原句：Please greet and introduce each other.
知识点
短语：
love each other 彼此相爱 help each other 互相帮助 play with each other 一起玩
echo each other一唱一和
go by 叫作,被称为
课文原句：Hi, I’m Wang Yue and I go by Millie.
知识点
= be called; be named 被叫做，被称作
例句：You can call me Millie.
*拓展：
(时间) 流逝 as the years went by 随着岁月的流逝
遵照 I'll go by what they say. 我就会照他们说的去做
glad adj. 高兴
课文原句：Glad to meet you too.
知识点
高兴；愉快
I'm glad to hear you're feeling better.听说你感觉好些了，我很高兴。
~ of sth~ if...grateful for sth感激；感谢
I'd be glad of your help.你若能帮助我，我会非常感激。
~ to do sthvery willing to do sth乐意；情愿；愿意
I'd be glad to lend you the money.我很乐意借给你钱。
令人愉快的；使人高兴的；充满欢乐的
glad news/tidings 令人愉快的消息；喜讯
same adj.同一的,相同的
课文原句：We are in the same class.
知识点
同一的；相同的 the same....
Our children go to the same school as theirs.我们的孩子和他们的孩子上同一所学校。
They both said much the same thing.他们两人的话大致一样。
与..相同 the same ...as... 反义词：be different from 与...不同
例如：I'd like one the same as yours.我要一个和你一样的。
*拓展：
same old, same old 老样子
‘How's it going ’ ‘Oh, same old, same old.’“情况怎么样？”“哦，还是老样子。”
hobby n.业余爱好
复数：hobbies
grade n.年级;等级
课文原句：I’m in Class1, Grade7.
知识点
（产品、材料的）等级，品级
All the materials used were of the highest grade.使用的材料全是优质品。
成绩等级；评分等级
She got good grades in her exams.她考试成绩优良。
疾病的）程度，阶段
low/high grade fever低╱高烧
V.给…评分；给…分数
I spent all weekend grading papers.我整个周末都在评阅试卷。
classmate n.同班同学
课文原句：Let’s meet my classmates!
知识点
合成词：deskmate同桌 roommate 室友 teammate队友 playmate玩伴
friendly adj.友好的
课文原句：They are all friendly.
知识点
反义词：unfriendly
友爱的；友好的~ to/toward(s) sb
a warm and friendly person热情友好的人
善意的；亲切的；和蔼可亲的
a friendly smile/welcome 亲切的微笑；友好的欢迎
a small hotel with a friendly atmosphere宾至如归的小旅馆
full adi.(有)大量的;满的
课文原句：He is full of energy.
知识点
满的；充满的；满是…的~ (of sth)
a full bottle of wine一满瓶葡萄酒
be full of满是…的
Life is full of coincidences.生活中巧合很多。
吃饱了的
No more for me, thanks—I'm full up.谢谢，我不要了—我已经饱了。
完全的；完整的；详尽的
a full English breakfast全份英式早餐
圆的；满的
The moon was full, the sky clear.圆月碧空。
Adv.直接地；径直地~ in/on sthdirectly
She looked him full in the face.她径直望着他的脸。
energy n.精力,活力
课文原句：He is full of energy.
知识点
U.精力；活力；干劲
It's a waste of time and energy.那是浪费时间和精力。
C.精力；力量
She put all her energies into her work.她把全部精力都投入到工作中去了。
U.能源
solar/nuclear energy 太阳能；核能
It is important to conserve energy.节能十分重要。
be good at 擅长…
课文原句：He is good at sports.
知识点
be good at boating擅长划船
be good at singing擅长唱歌
slim adj.苗条的
课文原句：She is tall and slim.
知识点
苗条的；纤细的
a slim figure/body/waist苗条的体形╱身材；纤细的腰肢
She was tall and slim.她是个瘦高个儿。
单薄的
a slim volume of poetry一本薄薄的诗集
微薄的；不足的；少的；小的
a slim chance of success成功的可能性不大
polite adj. 有礼貌的
课文原句：He is polite.
知识点
politely adv. 礼貌地 同义词：courteous 反义词：impolite/rude
有礼貌的；客气的；儒雅的
Please be polite to our guests.请礼貌待客。
应酬的；礼节性的；客套的
I don't know how to make polite conversation .我不晓得怎么说应酬话。
上流社会的
‘Bum’ is not a word we use in polite company.“屁股”可不是我们当着文雅人的面说的字眼。
smart /ad.聪明的;智能的
课文原句：He is smart and ready to help others.
知识点
聪明的；机敏的；精明的
She's smarter than her brother.她比她哥哥聪明。
衣冠楚楚的；衣着讲究的
You look very smart in that suit.你穿上这套衣服显得很精神。
髦人物的；高档的
smart restaurants高档餐馆
Smart phone 智能手机 smart card 智能卡
ready: adj. 愿意迅速做某事；准备好
课文原句：He is smart and ready to help others.
知识点
准备好；准备完毕：be ~(for sth); ~ (to do sth)
Are you nearly ready 你快准备好了吗？
愿意做某事: Be ready to do sth
He's always ready to help his friends.他总是乐意帮助朋友。
已完成；准备好；可利用
Come on, dinner's ready!快过来，饭好了！
方便使用的；现成的
All the relevant records are easily available ready to hand.
所有相关记录都在手边，用起来很方便。
other: pron.&adj. 另外，其他
课文原句：He is smart and ready to help others.
知识点
另外；其他
Are there any other questions 还有其他问题没有？
（指两个人或事物中的第二个）那个，另一个 one..., the other 一个，另一个
My other sister is a doctor.我的另一个妹妹是医生。
（指与说话人所在位置等相反的方向或地点）另一边，对面，相反的方向
I work on the other side of town.我在城的另一边工作。
（指一组中其余的人或事物）其余的，另外的
I went swimming while the others played tennis.我去游泳，而其他人去打网球了。
interested：adj. 感兴趣的
课文原句：He is interested in science.
知识点
interested 人; interesting物
感兴趣的；关心的；表现出兴趣的
be interested in (doing sth) 对...感兴趣
I'm very interested in history.我很喜欢历史。
有利害关系的；当事人的
As an interested party , I was not allowed to vote.作为有利害关系的一方，我不得投票。
looks :pl. 相貌，容貌
知识点
同义词：appearance 外貌
外貌
I never chose people just because of their looks.
我从不单凭外貌取人。
看起来
He had lots of time to think about the future, and it didn't look good.
他有很多时间考虑未来，而未来看上去并不乐观。
Character: n. 性格
知识点
性格; 特性
Perhaps there is a negative side to his character that you haven't seen yet.
或许他性格中有你还未看到的消极一面。
字符
...a shopping list written in Chinese characters. …用汉字写的一张购物单。
(电影、书、戏剧中的) 人物
The film is autobiographical and the central character is played by Collard himself.
这部影片是自传式的，主角由科勒德亲自扮演。
（具有某种特性的) 人
It's that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a remarkable character.
正是那种勇气和决心使他成为这样卓越的人。
(风趣、与众不同的) 人物
He's a nut, a real character. 他是个怪人，一个真正与众不同的人。
both: pron.&det.两个都
知识点
both.. and ... …和…都
Now women work both before and after having their children.
如今，女性在生孩子前和生孩子后都工作。
enjoy: vt. 享受...的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱
课文原句：I enjoy playing Chinese chess and ping-pong.
知识点
享受…的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱 ~ (doing) sth
Thanks for a great evening. I really enjoyed it .感谢你这美好的晚会。我真的玩得很开心。
过得快活；玩得痛快；得到乐趣 ~ yourself
They all enjoyed themselves at the party.他们在聚会上都玩得非常痛快。
pretty: adj. 漂亮的，标致的
课文原句：I enjoy playing Chinese chess and ping-pong.
知识点
漂亮的；标致的；妩媚的；动人的
a pretty face俏丽的脸
a pretty little girl俊俏的小姑娘
赏心悦目的；动听的；美观的；精致的
pretty clothes漂亮的衣服
a pretty garden赏心悦目的花园
拓展：
as pretty as a picture美丽如画；非常漂亮
not just a pretty face 并非徒有其表；不只脸蛋漂亮
a pretty penny 很多钱；一大笔钱
Adv. 颇；相当 I'm pretty sure I'll be going.我相当肯定会去的。
Shy: adj. 腼腆的
知识点
羞怯的；腼腆的；怕生的
a shy smile腼腆的微笑
Don't be shy—come and say hello.别害羞—过来问个好。
~ of/about (doing) sth害怕（做）；对（做）…心怀顾忌
He disliked her and had never been shy of saying so.他不喜欢她，而且从来不忌讳说出来。
Stay vi. 保持，继续是；赞助，逗留
知识点
to stay in bed待在床上
I'll stay and help you.我留下来帮你吧。
同义词：remain 保持~+adj.
He never stays angry for long.他生气时间从来不会长。
match: n.比赛
知识点
n.火柴
a box of matches一盒火柴
比赛
a tennis match网球比赛
敌手；旗鼓相当的人 a ~ for sb /sb's match
I was no match for him at tennis.打网球我根本不是他的对手。
外观相同的东西；非常相似的东西
I've found a vase that is an exact match of the one I broke.
我找到了一只花瓶，和我打碎的那个一模一样。
luck: n. 幸运，好运
知识点
Good luck 祝好运
好运；幸运；侥幸
With (any) luck , we'll be home before dark.如果一切顺利的话，我们可在天黑前回到家。
You're out of luck . She's not here.真不巧，她不在。
Lucky: adj. 幸运的
chess: n. 国际象棋
知识点
Chinese Chess 中国象棋 Play chess 下棋 play cards 打牌
problem n.数学题；难题，困难
课文原句：I like to help my classmates with Maths problems.
知识点
棘手的问题；难题；困难
big/major/serious problems 重大╱主要╱严重的问题
to fix a problem 解决问题
逻辑题；数学题
find the answer to the problem找出问题的答案
have a problem with sth对…有异议；不同意；反对
weekend: n. 周末
课文原句：I often play these with my dad at the weekend.
知识点
At the weekend 在周末 a weekend break周末假日
=on the weekend= at weekends/on weekends
fun: adj. 有趣的，使人快乐的
课文原句：They are fun.
知识点
n. 开心，乐趣，好玩的事
Sailing is good fun .帆船运动很有乐趣。
Have fun (= Enjoy yourself) !尽情地玩吧！
I decided to learn Spanish, just for fun .我决定学习西班牙语，只是为了消遣。
嬉戏；逗乐；玩笑
She's very lively and full of fun .她很活泼，挺有趣的。
adj. 逗乐的；有趣的；使人快乐的
This game looks fun!这个游戏看来好玩！
拓展：
fun and games嬉戏；欢闹；寻欢作乐
make fun of sb/sth嘲弄；取笑；拿…开玩笑
It's cruel to make fun of people who stammer.嘲笑口吃的人是很不人道的。
make friends with 与...交朋友
课文原句：I am happy to make friends with them.

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