资源简介

Topic 4 Fun places and living environment
一、核心词汇拓展
1.mostly
2.rapidly
3.simply
4.especially
5.invention
6.maker
7.scarfs/scarves
8.unusual
9.Indian
10.Japanese
11.peaceful
12.held;held
13.believable; unbelievable
14.itself; its
二、高频短语翻译
1.amusement park
2.bread maker
3.tea art
4.clear out
5.all year round
6.to be honest
7.according to
8.encourage sb.to do sth.
9.have information about
10.have problems/difficulty (in) doing sth.
11.in the dark
12.thousands of
13.两个;一对;几个
14.软体玩具;布绒玩具
15.几乎;接近
16.太空博物馆
17.水上乐园
18.不再;不复
19.至于;关于
20.茶具
21.度假
22.玩得高兴
23.在白天
24.初级中学
三、教材要点回归
①单项选择1.D [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:在明朝时布鞋就流行开来了,尤其是在四川省。hardly几乎不;nearly几乎,差不多;really真正地;especially尤其,特别。根据句意可知用副词especially修饰介词短语,起强调作用。
2.D [解析]考查分数表达法。句意:这所学校大约有800名学生。他们中五分之三是男孩。英语中分数的表达法:分子为基数词,分母为序数词,若分子大于一,则分母用其复数形式。
3.B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:中国科学家在医学研究上已经取得了很大的进步。attention 注意;progress进步;information 信息;pride 骄傲,自豪。make great progress取得巨大进步。
4.B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:这辆车我已经用了五年了,但它几乎完好无损。poor贫穷的;perfect完美的;serious严肃的;typical典型的。根据"for five years"和"but"可知,这辆车处于几乎完美的状态。
5.C [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:弗兰克不想舍弃他房间里的任何旧东西,尽管他已经不再用它们了。set out 出发;check out检查;part with舍弃,放弃;search for 搜寻。根据句意可知弗兰克不想舍弃房间里的任何旧东西。
四、知识综合运用
②1.Nowadays; to search/look for 2.somewhere different 3.because; close to 4.as; as 5.have played board games
六、高频考点突破
考点一 ①1.yet 2.since 3.For 4.never 5.already; for 6.for 7.ever; never
②1.have; watched;watched 2.Has; finished 3.Have; been; have been 4.Have; eaten 5.has;come 6.has become 7.have worked; moved 8.have made
③1.hasn't made 2.No; they haven't
考点二 ④单项选择1.C 2.C [解析]考查时态辨析。句意:"你看过那部新电影吗 ""是的,我三天前看的。"根据"three days ago"可知,答语的时态为一般过去时,所以第三空用see的过去式saw;含有ever的句子,其时态为现在完成时,主语是you,一般疑问句用have提问。
3.B 4.C [解析]考查时态辨析。句意:"丹尼尔去北京出差了。""哦,我不知道。他什么时候离开的 "根据"Daniel has gone to Beijing on business."可知,"离开"的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,疑问句借助助动词did。
5.A [解析]考查has been to和has gone to的区别。句意:"杨先生在哪里 ""他去了丹寨的龙泉山。他去过那里三次,因为他喜欢当地的风景。"has gone to去了某地(未回来);has been to去过某地(已回来)。根据"Where's Mr.Yang "可知,杨先生不在说话地,所以是去了龙泉山,还没有回来,故第一空填has gone to。根据"three times"可知,去过三次,且there是地点副词,前面不加任何介词,第二空填has been。
6.B [解析]考查时态辨析。句意:"你去过新加坡吗 ""是的,我在八岁的时候去过那里。"由"at the age of 8"可知,此处讲八岁时去了新加坡,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式went。
7.A [解析]考查时态辨析。句意:"迈克,你为什么站在外面 ""我弄丢了钥匙。我得在这里等我妈妈回来。"根据句意可知,弄丢了钥匙对现在造成的影响是站在门外等妈妈回来,用现在完成时have done的结构。
七、阅读素养提升
①完形填空 【主旨大意】本文介绍了作者的家乡苏州的相关信息及其近年来发生的变化。
1.A [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:虽然它不像北京那么大,但大多数中国人都知道这个美丽的地方。Although虽然;Until 直到······为止;If如果;Unless除非。根据"...it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place."可知,前后句是让步关系,虽然不像北京那么大,但是人们都知道这里。
2.D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:人们把它称为"东方威尼斯"。check 核对;accept 接受;control控制;regard 把······当作。根据"it as Venice of the East(东方威尼斯)'"可知,人们把它当作"东方威尼斯"。regard...as..."把······当作······"。
3.A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:苏州有许多中国古代园林。gardens花园;towers塔;pictures图片;wall墙。根据后一句"Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract tourists all over the world."可知,这里指的是花园。
4.C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:在过去的三十年里,苏州在很多方面变化很快。place地方;year年;way方面;house房屋。in many ways"在许多方面",强调苏州变化很大。
5.D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:一方面,许多人不再居住在老房子里了。expensive贵的;cheap便宜的;new新的;old旧的。根据"the new high buildings"可知,人们搬去新的高楼大厦了,不再住在老房子里了。
6.B [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们已经搬进了新的高楼,享受着舒适的生活。changed to变成;moved into搬进;given up放弃;worked in作。根据前文描述可知,不再住在老房子里,所以是搬进了新房子里。
7.A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:另一方面,现在的建筑师建造了上千种不同风格的现代建筑。built建造;set设置;found找到;created创造。根据"thousands of modern buildings of different styles(风格)"可知,建造了许多不同风格的现代建筑。
8.B [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:我认为这个变化是很棒的,因为它使苏州变得更现代、更美丽。so因此;because因为;but但是;while当······时。根据"it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful"可知,设空处后一句在解释这个变化很棒的原因。
9.D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:说实话,我的家乡几乎一切都变了。house房子;school学校;country国家;hometown家乡。根据"It's my hometown."可知,作者认为这座美丽的城市,也就是自己的家乡发生了很大的变化。
10.C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:我认为你应该考虑来这个漂亮的城市旅游。protecting保护;holding举办;visiting拜访,参观;achieving实现。根据"the beautiful city＂及"I am sure you will love it."可知,应该来这里旅行因为你会爱上这座城市的。
②阅读理解(主题:人与社会·艺术博物馆)【主旨大意】本文主要通过艺术博物馆的鸟瞰图介绍了艺术博物馆。
1.C [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段"On the back of this visitor guide..."可知,这篇文章来自游客指南。
2.B [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段"On the back of this visitor guide,you'll find directions to some must-see works in our collection-the don't miss' list for the Art Museum."可知,在"don't miss"list中我们可以看到一些必看的作品。
3.D [解析]细节理解题。根据鸟瞰图可知,一共是分了五个部分。
4.A [解析]细节理解题。根据鸟瞰图中的"THE'BRIDGE'"下的信息"Second floor:Chinese art"可知,The"Bridge"的二楼是展示中国艺术的。
5.B [解析]细节理解题。根据鸟瞰图中的"RICE BUILDING"下的信息"Second floor: special artworks"可知,在 Rice Building的二楼可以看到特殊的艺术品。
八、主题写作
One possible version:
Dear Jack,
Have you ever been to Beijing If not, let me introduce the famous place to you.
Beijing is the capital of China with a long history.There are many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.It is in the northern part of China.It snows in winter sometimes.I think it's best to visit Beijing in autumn because the weather is neither too cold nor too hot at that time.The people are very friendly.And the food is very delicious.You can have a good time.
If you take a trip to Beijing, I'm sure you will have a good e and have fun there.
Yours,
Li Lei
电影欣赏
His strong spirit makes him successful.(答案不唯一,合理即可)初二升初三暑假英语讲义
PART ONE 温故篇
Topic 4 Fun places and living environment
一、核心词汇拓展
1.most-- (副词)
2.rapid-- (副词)
3.simple-- (副词)
4.especial-- (副词)
5.invent-- (n.发明)
6.make-- (n.制造者)
7.scarf-- (复数)
8.usual-- (反义词)
9.India-- (形容词)
10.Japan-- (形容词)
11.peace-- (形容词) 12.hold-- (过去式)-- (过去分词)
13.believe-- (形容词)-- (形容词的反义词)
14.it-- (反身代词)-- (形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)
二、高频短语翻译
1.游乐场
2.面包机
3.茶艺
4.清理;丢掉
5.全年
6.说实在的
7.依据;按照
8.鼓励某人做某事
9.有关于······的信息
10.做某事有困难
11.在黑暗中
12.数以千计的
13.a couple of
14.soft toy
15.close to
16.space museum
17.water park
18.no longer
19.as for
20.tea set
21.take a holiday
22.have a great time
23.during the daytime
24.junior high school
三、教材要点回归
①单项选择
( )1.[盐城中考]Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, in Sichuan Province.
A.hardly
B.nearly
C.really
D.especially
( )2.There are about eight hundred students in the school. of them are boys.
A.Three fifth
B.Third fifth
C.Third five
D.Three fifths
( )3.Chinese scientists have made great in medical research.
A.attention
B.progress
C.information
D.pride
( )4.I have had the car for five years but it is in almost condition.
A.poor
B.perfect
C.serious
D.typical
( )5.Frank doesn't want to any of the old things in his room, although he hasn't used them anymore.
A.set out
B.check out
C.part with
D.search for
四、知识综合运用
②根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.如今,许多人去大城市找工作。
,lots of people go to big cities jobs.
2.咱们今天去不同的地方吧。Let's go today.
3.这是因为这座岛离赤道很近。This is the island is so the equator.
4.看沏茶的过程和喝茶本身一样令人愉快。
Watching the tea preparation is just enjoyable drinking the tea itself.
5.从两点钟开始,他们就在玩棋类游戏。They since two o'clock.
五、语法网络构建
六、高频考点突破
①用never,ever,already,yet,for或since填空
1.Have you given this present to your grandmother
2.It has been five years we left school.
3.-How long has Mary been a teacher - two years.
4.I have seen him before, so I have no idea of him.
5.The concert has been over one hour.
6.Mr.Wang has taught in this school ten years.
7.-Have you seen the film -No,I have seen it.
②用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I already the movie.I it last week.(watch)
2.- he (finish) his work today -Not yet.
3.- you to Hong Kong -Yes,I there twice.(be)
4.- you ever (eat)chocolate sundaes(圣代) -No,never.
5.My father just (come) back from work.He is tired now.
6.Shanghai was a small town hundreds of years ago.Now it (become) a large city.
7.I (work) here since I (move) here in 1999.
8.So far I (make) quite a few friends here.
③按要求完成下列各题,每空一词
1.[达州中考]He's made a decision to teach in the village school.(改为否定句)
He a decision to teach in the village school.
2. Have Tom and Jerry seen this movie before (作否定回答)
, .
④单项选择
( )1.[山西中考]-Have you ever been to Russia
-Yes.I there for two weeks with my parents last month.
A.have been
B.went
C.was
D.go
( )2.[河东区中考]- you ever that new movie
-Yes,I it three days ago.
A.Have;seen;see
B.Do;see;see
C.Have;seen;saw
D.Had;seen;saw
( )3.[广东中考]-Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge
-Yes.She it two years ago.
A.visits
B.visited
C.has visited
D.was visiting
( )4.[徐州中考]-Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.
-Oh,I didn't know.When
A.has he left
B.was he leaving
C.did he leave
D.will he leave
( )5.[黔东南州中考]-Where's Mr.Yang
-He Longquan Mountain in Danzhai.He there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.
A.has gone to; has been
B.has gone to; has gone to
C.has been to; has gone
D.has been to; has been to
( )6.[河南郑州中考]-Have you ever been to Singapore
-Yes.I there at the age of 8.
A.go
B.went
C.have been
D.was going
( )7.[铜仁中考]-Mike,why are you standing outdoors
-I my keys.I have to wait here until my mother comes back.
A.have lost
B.will lose
C.had lost
D.lose
七、阅读素养提升
①完形填空(主题:人与社会·家乡变化)
Suzhou is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province.It's my hometown.1. it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place.People 2. it as“Venice of the East(东方威尼斯)”.
Suzhou has a long history.There are many ancient Chinese 3. in Suzhou.Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract tourists all over the world.
In the past thirty years,Suzhou has changed rapidly in many 4. .The biggest change is the living environment.On the one hand, many people here don't live in the 5. houses anymore.They have 6.
the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life.On the other hand, nowadays builders have 7.
thousands of modern buildings of different styles(风格). I think this change is great 8 it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful.
To be honest, almost everything has changed in my 9. .I think you should think about 10. the beautiful city.I am sure you will love it.
( )1.A.Although
B.Until
C.If
D.Unless
( )2.A.check
B.accept
C.control
D.regard
( )3.A.gardens
B.towers
C.pictures
D.walls
( )4.A.places
B.years
C.ways
D.houses
( )5.A.expensive
B.cheap
C.new
D.old
( )6.A.changed to
B.moved into
C.given up
D.worked in
( )7.A.built
B.set
C.found
D.created
( )8.A.so
B.because
C.but
D.while
( )9.A.house
B.school
C.country
D.hometown
( )10.A.protecting
B.holding
C.visiting
D.achieving
②阅读理解(主题:人与社会·艺术博物馆)
Welcome to the Art Museum!
You've just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from around the world.With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help.On the back of this visitor guide,you'll find directions to some must-see works in our collection-the “don't miss" list for the Art Museum.It's a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.
The following page includes a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections.Because we have several buildings, the aerial view(鸟瞰图)below might be helpful.Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.
( )1.The passage is from a .
A.tour map
B.newspaper
C.visitor guide
D.picture book
( )2.What can we see in the “don't miss” list for the Art Museum
A.Some free paintings.
B.Some must-see works.
C.Some new collections.
D.Some museum buildings.
( )3.How many parts does the aerial view of the museum include
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
( )4.Which part of the museum shows Chinese art
A.The“Bridge”.
B.Rice Building.
C.The Modern Wing.
D.McKinlock Court.
( )5.Where can we see the special artworks
A.On all floors of Rice Building.
B.On the second floor of Rice Building.
C.On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building.
D.On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building.
八、主题写作
本主题写作情境属于新课标“人与社会”主题范畴中“旅游”这一主题群,常见的写作任务是介绍去过的有趣的地方或介绍自己的居住环境,体裁多为记叙文或者说明文。
好词 a long history 历史悠久 all over the world 世界各地
places of interest 名胜古迹 pay a visit to 去访问;前往参观
be located in 坐落于 in size 面积
佳句 开头句 tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事 e.g.I'd like to tell you something about my hometown.我想告诉你一些关于我家乡的事。
have been to...去过······ e.g.I have been to many fun places.我去过很多有趣的地方。
introduce...to...把······介绍给······ e.g.I want to introduce my hometown to you.我想把我的家乡介绍给你。
中间句 It's best to do sth.最好做某事 e.g.It's best to visit Nanjing in spring because the weather at that time is wonderful.最好春天来游览南京,因为那时候天气很好。
lie in...坐落于····· e.g.It lies in Central Beijing with an area of 720,000 square meters.它坐落在北京中心,面积达720,000平方米。
a history of ······的历史 e.g.Xi'an is an ancient city with a history of more than 3,000 years.西安是一座有着3000多年历史的古城。
结尾句 I am sure...我确信······ e.g.If you get there,I am sure you will enjoy yourself.如果你去那里,我肯定你会玩得很开心。
I believe that...我相信······ e.g.I believe that you can know well about the Chinese culture here.我相信在这里你能很好地了解中国文化。
假如你是李雷,上周你和父母一起去北京旅行。请根据以下提示给你的美国网友Jack写一封电子邮件,向他介绍一下北京这座城市。
提示:1.北京是中国的首都,有许多名胜古迹,如故宫、长城等;
2.北京位于中国北部,冬天有时下雪;
3.游览北京最好的时间是秋天,天气既不太冷也不太热;
4.北京人很友好,食物也很美味。
要求:1.行文流畅,脉络清晰,字迹工整;
2.80词左右(电子邮件的格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
1.人称:第一人称和第三人称
2.时态:一般现在时
3.体裁:应用文
4.内容:介绍北京
5.要点:(1)介绍其背景等基本情况(2)表达祝愿
Dear Jack,
Have you ever been to Beijing
Yours,
Li Lei
快乐周末 视听活动
Seasons in the Sun 《阳光季节》
这是西城男孩(Westlife)翻唱的一首歌曲。这首歌的来源版本有多个,但都表达了对已逝美好的眷恋。西城男孩的演绎把这首歌推到了顶峰,他们有着爱尔兰口音的嗓音和对风笛的运用,使歌曲带有浓浓的爱尔兰味道,再加上他们近乎完美的配合,使这个版本受到了大众的喜爱。
Goodbye to you my trusted friend
再见了 我的挚友
We've known each other ① we were nine or ten我们年幼时便已相识相知
Together we've climbed hills and trees
一起走过人生的坎坎坷坷
Learned of love and ABC's
学会了爱并汲取经验和知识
Skinned our hearts and skinned our knees
这段风雨同舟的情谊使我们刻骨铭心
Goodbye my friend it's hard to die
再见了朋友 你我的友情是永不磨灭的
When all the birds are singing in the sky
当所有的鸟儿都在天空中歌唱时
Now that spring is in the air
空气中弥漫着春天的气息
Pretty girls are everywhere
到处都是漂亮的女孩
Think ② me and I'll be there
想起我 我便与你同在
We had joy we had fun
我们曾拥有幸福快乐
We had seasons in the sun
也曾拥有在那阳光下的美好时光
But the hills that we climbed were just seasons out of time 但我们一起走过的路 已经逝去
Goodbye Papa please pray for me
再见了爸爸 请为我祈祷吧
I was the black sheep of the ③
我是家里的害群之马
You tried to teach me right from wrong
你教我分辨善恶
Too much wine and too much song
我却沉溺于歌酒狂欢
④ how I got along
真不知道我是如何度过那些时光
Goodbye Papa it's hard to die 再见了爸爸 这份血浓于水的父子深情我没齿难忘
When all the birds are singing in the sky
当所有的鸟儿都在天空中歌唱时
Now that the spring is in the air
空气中弥漫着春天的气息
Little ⑤ are everywhere
到处都是小孩
When you see them I'll be there
当你看见他们的身影时 我就在那里
答案:①since②of③family④Wonder⑤children
Bolt 《闪电狗》
波特是当红影集《闪电狗》里的第一男主角,在剧里饰演一只有超能力的狗。影集主要讲了波特被女孩佩妮带回家后,被佩妮的父亲改造成了一只有强壮的骨骼、风驰电掣的速度、无穷的力量的“超级闪电狗”。它要和佩妮一起去拯救被“绿眼人”绑架的父亲。波特靠着自己的力量,战胜了无数强敌。因为戏中剧情需要,波特每天都过着精彩刺激的冒险生活。在一次的运送过程当中,波特意外被遗弃到人生地不熟的纽约,于是它展开一段真正的冒险旅程。自以为具有超能力的波特在途中结识了两位怪异的旅伴,一只是在外流浪已久的小黑猫咪咪,以及一只被困在玻璃球内超爱看电视的肥胖仓鼠阿诺。在他们的帮助下,波特发现自己不需拥有超能力也能成为英雄。下面是佩妮和波特去拯救被绑架的父亲的片段。
-Thank you.Which that of course is wonderful news.Everything is positioning nicely.
谢谢,这可真是个好消息。一切都已经到位。
-There he is,Doctor Calico!
就是他,卡利科博士!
-Any luck getting our guest to-spill his guts
有没有运气能让我们的客人说出实话
-Oh, his guts will spill.One way or another.
噢,会让他说出实话来的。看用什么办法了。
-Never,I'll never talk.
不,我绝不会说的。
-Daddy!
爸爸!
-You're beginning to urge me professor,I'm urged.And that will not do.As the package arrived...I think it might make our dear friend a bit more communicative. 你是在激怒我,教授,我很生气。但这无济于事。一旦包裹到达······我想我们亲爱的朋友会更容易沟通。
-I'm sending an agent to pick it up.
我正派人去把它取来。
-Gorgeous!Have him bring it to me on the first flight.
太好了!让他坐头班飞机带给我。
-Bolt, let's go!
波特,出发!
-We only need the girl!
我们只要那个女孩!
-What
什么
-Where is Calico
卡利科在哪
-I'm not talking to you.
我才不会告诉你呢。
-Bolivia, Bolivia, Calico is in Bolivia! Near lake Rogaguado! 玻利维亚,玻利维亚,卡利科在玻利维亚!靠近罗加瓜多湖!
spill v.(使)溢出;泼出
flight n.航班
What makes Bolt successful in the end
Robinson Crusoe 《鲁滨逊漂流记》
鲁滨逊(Robinson)出生于一个商人家庭,一心想去航海。他瞒着父亲出海去了伦敦,第一次航行就遇到了大风浪,船只沉没,他好不容易才保住了性命。第二次出海是到非洲经商,并赚了一笔钱。第三次出海他又遭不幸,被摩尔人俘获,当了奴隶。后来他划着主人的小船逃跑,途中被一艘葡萄牙货船救起。船到达巴西后,他在那里买下一个农庄,做了庄园主。
他不甘心于这样的发财致富,又再次出海,贩卖黑奴。不幸船在途中遇到风暴,触礁了,船上水手、乘客全部遇难,唯有鲁滨逊幸存,他漂流到一个荒无人烟的孤岛上。鲁滨逊是一个充满劳动热情的人,他在这荒无人烟的孤岛上生活了28年,直到第24年,“星期五”出现了。“星期五”是一个朴素的人,也是一个忠诚的朋友和智慧的勇者。“星期五”的到来让鲁滨逊圆了归家梦。
Friday and I lived together happily for three years.I told him the story of my adventures and about life in England, and he told me about his country and his people.One day we were at the top of the highest hill on the island,and we were looking out to sea.It was a very clear day and we could see a long way.Suddenly, Friday began to jump up and down,very excited.
我和星期五幸福地一起生活了三年。我告诉他我的冒险经历和在英国的生活,他告诉我他的国家及人民。一天,我们站在岛的最高的山顶上,眺望着大海。天气十分晴朗,我们可以看得很远。突然,星期五上蹦下跳,非常兴奋。
“What's the matter ”I said.
“发生了什么事 ”我说。
“Look,Master, look!”Friday cried.“I can see my country.Look over there!”
“看,主人,看!”星期五叫起来。“我能看见我的国家。看,就在那儿!”
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