【新课标词汇】Unit 1 You and Me 单词精讲精练趣味(课件+音频)新人教版(2024)七年级上册

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【新课标词汇】Unit 1 You and Me 单词精讲精练趣味(课件+音频)新人教版(2024)七年级上册

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(共102张PPT)
教师:Cici 时间:xx.xx
1
Vocabulary from Primary School
we [wi , wi ] pron.我们
make [me k] v.使成为;制造
friend [frend] n.朋友
get [ɡet] v. 去取(或带来);得到
know [n ] v.知道
old [ ld] adj.老的;旧的
from [fr m , fr m]
prep. 从……来;从……开始
last [lɑ st] adj.最后的;末尾的
year [j (r)] n. 年
yes [jes] interj.是的;可以
Mr ['m st (r)] 先生
1
Vocabulary from Primary School
our [ a (r) , ɑ (r)] pron.我们的
English [ gl ] n.英语;英格兰人
adj.英语的;英格兰的
teacher [ ti t (r)] n.教师
which [w t ] pron.哪一个;哪一些
who [hu ] pron.谁;什么人
job [d b] n. 工作
she [ i ] pron.她
favourite [ fe v r t] adj.(=favorite )最喜欢的;最爱的
pet [pet] n.宠物
very [ veri] adv.很;非常
1
Vocabulary from Primary School
much [m t ]
pron. & adj.许多;大量;多少
cute [kju t] adj.可爱的
school [sku l] n.学校
China [ t a n ] 中国
panda [ p nd ] n.熊猫
hot [h t] adj.热的;炎热的
also [ ls ] adv.也;而且
live [l v] v.居住;生活
with [w ] prep.
和……在一起;带有;使用
parent [ pe r nt] n.父(母)亲
Chinese [ t a ni z]
n.中国人;汉语adj.中国的
1
Vocabulary from Primary School
food [fu d] n.食物
lot [l t] pron.大量;许多
about [ ba t]
prep.关于 adv.大约
hour [ a (r)] n.小时
ago [ ɡ ] adv.以前
family [ f m li] n. 家庭
bird [b d] n.鸟
speak [spi k] v.说(某种语言);说话
some [s m , s m] adj.一些;某些pron.有些;有的
sport [sp t] n.运动
1
Vocabulary from Primary School
often [ fn] adv.时常;常常
play [ple ] v.玩
after [ ɑ ft (r)]
prep. & conj.在……以后
want [w nt] v.想要
be [bi] v.是
music [ mju z k] n.音乐
age [e d ] n.年龄
love [l v] v. & n.喜爱;爱
please [pli z] interj. 请
write [ra t] v.写
which
friend
last
favorite
parents
speak
sport
often
please
2
New Words
make friends 交朋友
get to know 认识;了解
each [i t ] adj.&pron. 每个
other [ (r)]
pron.另外的人(或物)
adj.另外的;其他的
each other互相;彼此
full [f l] adj.完整的;满的
full name 全名
grade [ɡre d] n.年级;等级
last name 姓氏
classmate [ klɑ sme t] n.同班同学
2
New Words
class teacher 班主任
first name 名字
mistake [m ste k]
n.错误;失误
country [ k ntri] n.国家
same [se m] adj.相同的
twin [tw n] n.双胞胎之一
adj.双胞胎之一的
both [b θ] adj.&pron.两个;两个都
band [b nd] n.乐队
pot [p t] n.锅
a lot 很;非常
2
New Words
tofu [ t fu:] n.豆腐
parrot [ p r t] n.鹦鹉
guitar [ɡ tɑ (r)] n.吉他
tennis [ ten s] n.网球
post [p st]
n.帖子;邮政 v.邮寄;发布
even [ i vn] adv.甚至;连;愈加
hey [he ] interj.嘿;喂
play the guitar 弹吉他
would [w d , w d] modal v.想,将会
(用于礼貌地邀请或向某人提供某物)
would ('d) like to表示愿意、喜欢
2
New Words
information [ nf me n]
n.信息;消息
hobby [ h bi] n.业余爱好
Green [ɡri n] 格林
UK [ ju:'ke ] 英国
US [ ju: es] 美国
Smith [smiθ] 史密斯
Lisa [ li:z , laiz ] 莉萨
Tom [t m] 汤姆
hot pot 火锅
Sally [ s li] 萨莉
Wood [w d] 伍德
2
New Words
Sydney ['s dn ]
悉尼(澳大利亚城市)
Australia [ stre li ] 澳大利亚
Mapo tofu 麻婆豆腐
Beijing roast duck
[r st] 北京烤鸭
Singapore [ s 'p :(r)] 新加坡
Pauline ['p :lin] 保利娜
Lee [li ] 李
Coco ['k k ] 科科
London [ l nd n] 伦敦(英国首都)
Say the words.
each
classmate
grade
full
band
even
post
Say the words.
tennis
guitar
make
[me k]
制造,做,使得
用法:
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.
“为某人制做… …”
②make a mistake/mistakes “犯错”
③make/be friends with “与......交朋友”
④make sb. +adj. “让某人… …”
⑤make sb. do “使某人做某事”
make
[me k]
v.制造,做,使得
例句:
Make friends with your new classmates. 跟你的新同学交朋友吧!
I made a few phone calls...
我打了几个电话。
meet
[mi t]
v.遇见,遇到,满足
用法:
遇见老师: meet the teachers
遇见他们: meet them
见到你很高兴: Nice to meet you.
例句:
I chanced to meet an old friend
in the park today.
今天我在公园碰巧遇见一位老朋友。
典型例题
To D  D local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.
A. meet B. copy
C. spread D. answer
know
[n ]
v. 知道;懂得;
熟悉,了解
词组:
get to know 了解;认识
例句:
Get to know more classmate.
认识更多同学。
each
[i t ]
adj. & pron. 每个;各自
词组:
each other 互相,彼此
例句:
How do we get to know each other 我们怎样互相了解
用法:
作代词时,指代单数可数名词,在句中可以作主语、宾语或同位语。
作主语
Each of the students dressed in different colors.
每个学生都穿了不同颜色的衣服。
用法:
作宾语
He told each of them that they had done a great job.
他告诉他们每个人,他们做得很好。
He gave two apples to each.
他给了每人两个苹果。
用法:
作同位语
We each have a different point of view.
我们每个人都有不同观点。
He gave the children a present each.
他给了每个小孩子一份礼物。
each 与 every 辨析
① each:常指2者及2者以上中的每一个,
词性为adj.和pron.,作代词时,常与of连用
② every: 指3者及3者以上中的每一个,词性为adj.
other
[i t ]
adj. & pron. 每个;各自
词组:
each other 互相,彼此
例句:
Are there any other questions
还有其他问题没有?
词义辨析:another、other、the other和others
单词 用法 例句
another 通常用来指三者或三者以上中的另一个,既可以作为代词也可以作为形容词。 I have finished this book, please give me another.
我已经读完这本书了,请再给我一本。
other 表示其他的、另外的,泛指另一个或另一些。作为定语时,通常与可数名词复数连用 We learn English, Chinese, Maths and other subjects.
我们学习英语、 语文、数学和其他科目。
单词 用法 例句
the other 多指两者中的另一个,也可以指三者及以上中剩下的最后一个。可以独立使用,也可以在后面接上名词. the other I have two hands. One is the right hand and the other is left.
我们有两只手,一只是右手,另一个是左手。
others others =other+可数名词复数 泛指别的、其他人。 Some students are cleaning
the classroom; others are
playing basketball.一些学生在打扫教室,其他人在打篮球。
full
[f l]
adj. 完整的;满的
词组:
full name 全名
be full of=be filled with 充满 表示状态
例句:
The classroom is full of students. 教室里满是学生。
七年级
grade
[ɡre d]
n. 年级;等级
词组:
the fifth grade/Grade Five 五年级
联想:
grader 评分者;特定年级的学生
例句:
The best students are graded A.
最优秀的学生评为甲等。
Sam is in (the) second grade.
萨姆读二年级。
Last name
姓氏
同义词组:
Last name=family name 姓氏
联想:
First name=given name 名
例句:
How do you spell your last name
你的姓是怎样拼写的?
classmate
['klɑ sme t]
n. 同班同学
复数:
classmates
联想:
deskmate 同桌
class teacher 班主任
例句:
The boy standing there a classmate of mine.
站在那里的男孩是我的同学.
mistake
[m 'ste k]
n. 错误;失误
复数:
mistakes
词组:
by mistake 错误地 ;无意地
make a mistake 犯错误
例句:
Don't worry, we all make mistakes .
没关系,我们都会犯错。
典型例题
1. I took your book ___.
A. by mistake B. make a mistake C. made a mistake
2. He often ___ in spelling.
A. make a mistake B. makes a mistake C. by mistake
country
['k ntri]
n. 国家;乡村
复数:
countries
词组:
a country lane 乡间小路
European countries 欧洲国家
例句:
China is a developing country. 中国是一个发展中国家
She lived her whole life in the country. 她在农村度过一生。
same
[se m]
adj. 相同的
词组:
①at the same time 同时
②be the same as 与……相同
例句:
Our children go to the same school as theirs.
我们的孩子和他们的孩子上同一所学校。
twin
[tw n]
n. 双胞胎之一
adj. 双胞胎之一的
复数:
twins
词组:
twin boys/girls孪生男 / 女孩
a twin brother/sister
孪生兄弟 / 姐妹中的一个
例句:
Sarah is looking after the twins.
萨拉正在照管那对双胞胎。
both
[b θ] adj. & pron. 两个;两个都
词组:
both…and… “两者都……”
例句:
I have two sisters. Both of them live in London
我有两个姐妹。她俩都住在伦敦。
辨析:all,both
① all:表示三者或三者以上都如何,否定词是none,意为“没有
一个”。 none表示否定,可以指人或物,常接of短语。
② both:是表示两者之间的人或者事物都如何。它的否定词是
neither。neither表示“两者都不”,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
典型例题
1.John and his brother are ________ friendly and like to help
others.
A.none B.all C.neither D.both
2.Tony made some kites, but ________ of them could fly high
in the sky.
none
典型例题
3.I have two sisters. They are ________women teachers.
4.Bill, Lucy and Lily are ________from Canada.
Bill、Lucy和Lily都来自加拿大。
both
all
band
[b nd] n. 乐队
词组:
a rock/jazz band
摇滚 / 爵士乐队
in a band 在乐队里
复数:
bands
例句:
She's a singer with a band.
她是一个乐队的歌手。
pot
[p t]
n. 锅,罐; 花盆;陶盆
复数:
pots
词组:
hot pot 火锅
a pot of jam 一罐果酱
例句:
Will you help me to wash up all these pots and pans
帮我洗洗这些锅碗瓢盆好吗?
a lot
很,非常
联想:
a lot of =lots of 很多
例句:
He helped me a lot.
他帮助我很多。
a lot 可修饰动词、形容词比较级
修饰动词:表示非常、很多
He helped me a lot. 他帮助我很多。
I like the movie a lot.我非常喜欢这部电影。
修饰形容词比较级:表示…的多
The movie is a lot better than that one.
这部电影比那部好多了。
典型例题
1. —Mrs. Smith is always beautiful.
—Yes. She also has ____ beautiful skirts.
A. a lot B. lots of C. a lots of
2. We can see________ apples on the tree.
A. a lot B. a lot of C. lot of
tofu
['t fu ] n. 豆腐
词组:
stinky tofu 臭豆腐
mapo tofu 麻婆豆腐
例句:
Some chicken and tofu,please.
请给一些鸡肉和豆腐.
parrot
['p r t]
n. 鹦鹉
复数:
parrots
例句:
Look! There is a parrot.
看, 那里还有一只鹦鹉.
He keeps a parrot in a birdcage in his living room.
他在客厅的鸟笼里养了一只鹦鹉.
guitar
[ɡ 'tɑ (r)]
n. 吉他
复数:
guitars
词组:
play the guitar 弹吉他
例句:
Can you play the guitar
你会弹吉他吗?
play的用法:
① play+棋牌类/球类/游戏类名词
表示"参加竞技、比赛或球类运动" ,可译作"打,踢,下(棋)"等。此时名词前不加任何冠词。
play basketball 打篮球 play soccer/football 踢足球
play tennis 打网球 play volleyball 打排球
play baseball 打棒球 play cards 打牌
play chess 下象棋 play games 玩游戏
play的用法:
②play the+乐器类名词
表示"演奏,弹奏,吹奏",此时名词前必须加定冠词the。
play the guitar 弹吉他
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
play the drums 敲鼓
play的用法:
②play 的常用短语:
play with sth. 玩某样东西
play with sb. 和某人一起玩儿
play a part/role in 起......作用
play a joke on 开玩笑
典型例题
1. Mary likes _______ volleyball.
2.Jack can ________ chess and _______ violin.
playing
play
the
tennis
['ten s]
n. 网球
词组:
play tennis 打网球
例句:
Can you play tennis
你会打网球吗?
post
[p st]
n. 帖子;邮政
v. 邮寄;发布
联想:
post office 邮局
postman 邮递员 postcard 明信片
例句:
How do I get to the post office 请问如何前去邮政局?
There was a lot of post this morning. 今天上午邮件很多。
even
['i vn] adv. 甚至;连;愈加
例句:
It was cold there even in summer. 那儿即使夏天也很冷。
He never even opened the letter. 他根本没打开过那封信。
would
[w d] model v.
想;将会
联想:
will 将,会; 想要;
词组:
would rather do sth. 宁愿 ; 宁可
would like to do 想要/愿意做某事
例句:
Would you like tea or coffee 你喝茶还是喝咖啡?
典型例题
1. I would rather ___ at home than go shopping.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying
2. She would like ___ a movie tonight.
A. to see B. see C. seeing
information
[ nf 'me n]
n. 信息;消息
词组:
a piece of information 一则消息
a source of information 消息来源
collect information 收集信息
provide information 提供信息
例句:
We can get much information on the Internet.
我们可以从网上获得很多信息。
hobby
['h bi]
n. 业余爱好
复数:
hobbies
例句:
Her hobbies include swimming and gardening. 她爱好游泳和园艺。
I only play jazz as a hobby.
我弹奏爵士乐只是一种业余爱好。
球类
运动
play baseball
play badminton
play basketball
play football/soccer
play volleyball
play pingpong
play the piano
play the erhu
play the pipa
play the guitar
play the violin
play the drum
乐器类
climb mountains
fly kites
make a snowman
do kungfu
ride a bike
play chess
hobbies
ride a horse
go hiking
go swimming
running
play sports
go ice-skating
hobbies
person
[ p sn] n.
人; 身体; 容貌
同义词:
people
复数:
persons
联想:
personal adj.个人的; 亲自的;
例句:
Of course, this is just a
personal opinion.
当然了,这只是个人意见。
profile
[ pr fa l] n.
人物简介;侧面,外形
复数:
profiles
词组:
a job/employee profile
工作 / 雇员简介
personal profile 个人简介
例句:
Below you will find a profile of each program.
下面你会看到每个项目的简介。
introduce
[ ntr dju s]
v.引进; 介绍; 主持;
三单:
introduces
词组:
self-introduce 自我介绍
introduce oneself 自我介绍
例句:
Can I introduce myself I'm Helen Robins.让我来自我介绍一下吧。我叫海伦·罗宾斯。
correct
[k rekt]
adj.正确的; 恰当的
联想:
correctly adv.
正确的; 恰当的
词组:
correct time 正确的时间
例句:
Only one of the answers is correct.
这些答案中只有一个是正确的。
proper
[ pr p (r)]
adj.适宜的; 正确的
联想:
properly adv.
正确地; 得体地; 完全地; 真正地
词组:
at a proper time 在适当的时候
in the proper way 用适当方法
proper for 适合
例句:
Nothing is in its proper place.
东西都放得乱七八糟。
小练笔1:默写以下单词短语
1.完整的;满的 __________
2.年级;等级__________
3.同班同学 __________
4.错误;失误__________
5.国家 __________
full
6.交朋友 __________
7.认识;了解 __________
8.互相;彼此 __________
9.相同的 __________
10.双胞胎之一__________
grade
classmate
mistake
country
make friends
get to know
each other
same
twin
小练笔1:默写以下单词短语
11.两个;两个都 _________
12.乐队 __________
13.锅 __________
14.豆腐 __________
15.很;非常 __________
both
16.吉他 __________
17.网球 __________
18.帖子;邮政 __________
19.甚至;连;愈加 __________
20.信息;消息 __________
pot
band
tofu
a lot
guitar
tennis
post
even
information
小练笔1:默写以下单词短语
21.业余爱好 _________
22.弹吉他 ____________
23.表示愿 意、喜欢 ________
24.特别喜欢的 _________
25.个人的 _________
hobby
26.简介 _________
27.介绍 _________
28.正确地 _________
29.合适的;恰当的 _________
play the guitar
would
favorite
personal
profile
introduce
correctly
proper
小练笔2:根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.--Peter,What is your l_________name --Brown.
2. Emma's f_________ name is Emma Miller.
3.--Which c_________ are you from --I am from the US.
4. Dennis made _________ (朋友) easily.
5. I don't like to make _________ (错误).
ast
ull
ountry
friends
mistakes
小练笔2:根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
6.I often p_________my letters in the post office.
7. I have a bird; it is clever. It e______speaks some English.
8. We can get a lot of_________(信息)on the Internet(互联网).
9. Tom played the _________ (吉他)well at the party.
10. Some students are playing _______ (网球)on the playground.
ost
ven
information
guitar
tennis
小练笔3:用所给词的适当形式填空
1. How do we get_________(know) each other
2. Let's know more_________(classmate).
3.Tom is 26_________(year) old.
4._________ (who is) your class teacher
5.-Who is Mr Smith - _________(Chen Jie) class teacher.
to know
classmates
years
Who’s
Chen Jie’s
小练笔3:用所给词的适当形式填空
6.-What are_________(this) -They are pears.
7. Jenny and I_________(be) good classmates.
8.Linda_________(live) in Beijing.
9. Lucy and Lily are _________ (twin).
10.-Are they students -No,they_________(are not).
these
are
lives
twins
aren’t
小练笔3:用所给词的适当形式填空
11.What do we need_________(know) about a new friend.
12.Mary wants_________(be) a teacher in the future.
13. Would you like_________(play) football with me
14. She has many_________(hobby) ,such as reading books,
playing sports,etc.
to know
to be
to play
hobbies
小练笔3:用所给词的适当形式填空
15.I like_______(live) here. It is beautiful.
16. What are your_______(hobby)
17. Make your own_______(person) profile.
18. I'd like to introduce__________(oneself).
19. I can use the sentences_________(correct).
20. Let's make__________(friend) with each other.
living
hobbies
personal
myself
correctly
friends
小练笔4:用am,is,are 填空
1.This_______ my sister and those_______my friends.
2. His family___very big, and his family___all happy every day.
3.--Is Jack your classmate --No,he_______.
4.I_______in Shanghai.
5. In the next picture _______ my sisters.
is
are
is
are
isn’t
am
are
小练笔5:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
one be parent friend an he son and family in
Look at this picture. The girl 1._______the picture is my friend. She is 2._______ English girl. Her name is Jenny Smith. Jenny is her 3. _______name and Smith is her last name.
in
an
first
one be parent friend an he son and family in
She has a small 4._______. Her grandparents have only one 5._______-Jenny's father. Jenny's 6. _______are in China now. She lives with her grandparents. Jenny has a dog-Doudou. It is black 7._______yellow.
family
son
parents
and
one be parent friend an he son and family in
Jenny has a good 8._________at school. 9._______name is Dale Green. They 10._______classmates,too.
friend
Her
are
小练笔6:选词填空。
Who, These, same, likes, are
1._______two girls are Li Mei and Wang Fang.
They 2._______sisters. They are good friends. They are in the 3._______school.
These
are
same
小练笔6:选词填空。
Who, These, same, likes, are
Li Mei likes English and Wang Fang4._______ English, too. 5._______is that man(男人) in a brown jacket Oh, he is Li Mei's English teacher from the UK. Now he is in China.
likes
Who
教师:Cici 时间:xx.xx

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