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Unit6 When was it invented
一重点短语
1.发生take place
2.偶然地by accident
3.用电驱动run on electricity
4.在我们的日常生活中in our daily lives
5.似乎有道理seem to have a point
6.在那个时候at that time
7.烧开水boil drinking water
8.在露天火堆上 over an open fire
9.毋庸置疑without doubt
10.在那停留（煮)了一会儿remain there for some time
11.低价出售某物sell sth. at a low price
12.将……翻译成……translate .into...
13.突然all of a sudden
14.使茶叶流行spread the popularity of tea
15.在不同国家间交易be traded between different countries
16.被用来做某事be used for doing sth.
17.最终in the end
18.由于疏忽;错误地by mistake
19.将……分开divide...into...
20.在相同的队里on the sam team
21.阻止某人做某事stop sb. from doing sth.
22.在历史上in history
23.在奥运会上at the Olympics
24.梦想着做某事dream of doing sth.
25.羡慕;仰慕look up to
26.导致lead to
27.不仅……而且……· not only... but also..
28.自己想出这个主意come up with the idea oneself
四、重点句子
1. I think it was invented in 1876.我认为它是在1876年被发明的。
2.Well, you do seem to have a point. .嗯,看来你确实有道理……
3. Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world ( after water), was invented by accident
你知道茶这种在世界上最受欢迎的饮品(仅次于水),是偶然被发明的吗
4.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
据说一位叫神农的中国统治者是最早发现茶可以饮用的人。
5. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
人们认为茶在6世纪到7世纪期间被带到了朝鲜和日本。
6. It's used for serving really cold ice-cream. 它被用于挖取冰冻的冰激凌。
7. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to
watch.篮球运动不但已经成为一项受欢迎的玩的运动,而且也已经成为一项受欢迎的观赏运动。
8.The number of foreign players, including Chinese players，in the NBA has increased. NBA 中的外国球员数量有所增加,其中包括中国球员。
9. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
这些明星鼓励年轻人为实现他们的梦想而努力奋斗。
10. When was the zipper invented 拉链是什么时候被发明的？
11 It was invented in 1893.它在1893年被发明。
12 Who was it invented by 它是被谁发明的？
13 It was invented by Whitcomb Judson.它是被惠特科姆-贾德森发明的。
14 When was tea brought to Korea 茶叶是什么时候被带到朝鲜的？
15.尽管现在许多人了解茶文化,但是毫无疑问中国人才是最了解茶的本质的人。
Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
9.当处于困境中时，他把它们放出去寻求帮助。
He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.
10.当孔明灯被点燃时，它们像热气球，慢慢地升入空中，大家都能看到。
When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.
11.弄干后，它们放在高温下烘烤。
After drying, they are fired at a very high heat.
12.在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户上、门上和墙上，作为祈求好运和新年快乐的象征。
During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors, and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
三 知识点精讲+例子
thousand千hundred百million百万，当它们前面有数字的时候，它们本身不能加S,当它们后面有of的时候它们要加S，但前面的数字和后面的of不能同时存在
not…until直到…才,I don‘t go to sleep until 11 every day.我每天直到11点才睡觉。
take place 表示预料之中的事情的发生，happen表示预料不到的事情的发生，两个“发生”都没有被动
alone adv.独自，如live alone 独自居住； lonely adj,孤单的，如a lonely person
经典例句：He lives alone,but he doesn’t feel lonely.
enough, 足够的，修饰名词时放前面，如enough money足够的钱; 修饰形容词或副词时放后面，如old enough（年龄）足够大
not only ... but also...不但…而且…，句子中的动词要根据but also后面的人来确定单复数(即“就近原则”)，如 Not only I but also she likes the new teacher.
the number of …的数量，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用单数（is）
a number of 许多…，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用复数（are）
else 和 other 都表示“别的”，else 一般放在who、what等特殊疑问词或somebody 、someone等不定代词后，如someone else别人who else别的谁，而other一般放在名词前，如other animals
such和so 都表示“如此”，such 后面一般跟名词短语，如such good weather,而so 后面一般跟形容词或副词，如so beautiful
11. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover
invent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物
例：Who invented the telephone
He invented a new teaching method．
find“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，
着重指找到的结果。
例：We've found oil under the South Sea．
I finally found my English book.
find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。
例：I've found you out at last.
Please find out when the ship sails for New York.
Please find out what time the delegation will come.
discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。
Columbus discovered America in1492．
We soon discovered the truth． 我们很快就弄清了真相。
12.make sb. + adj. 使某人怎么样make sb do sth使某人做某事be made to do sth 被使唤去做某
13some time 一段时间 sometimes 有时 some times几次 sometime 某个时候
14.one of the world's favorite drinks世界最受欢迎的饮料之一.one of …之一，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用单数（一般要加S）；favorite,最喜欢的，前面要用“谁的”
Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
一．重点短语
1.应该被允许做某事should be allowed to do sth.
2.担忧 be worried about=worry about
十六岁的青少年sixteen-year-olds
4. 打耳洞 get/have one’s ear’s pierced
5.对......兴奋be excited about
6.剪头发 get/have one’s hair cut
7. 远离keep away from
8.保护......不受伤害 keep sb./sth. from.......
9. 选择做某事choose to do sth.
10.挡.......的路get in the way of
11. 有机会做某事 have a chance to do sth.
12. 确保make sure
13. 举起/抬高lift up
14. 和某人顶嘴talk back to sb.
15. 后悔做过regret to do sth.
16. 遗憾去做 regret to do sth.
17. 鼓励某人做encourage sb.to do sth.
18. 自己做决定make one’s own decision
19. 同意做某事 agree to do sth.
20. 教育某人做educate sb. to do sth.
21. 设法做某事manage to do sth.
22. 继续做某事continue to do/doing sth.
23. 允许某人做allow sb. to do sth.
24.允许做某事allow doing sth.
25.不反对做某事have nothing against doing sth
26.阻止某人做某事 keep ... from doing
27.参加考试 take the test
28.通过考试 pass the test
29.考试失败 fail the test
30.严肃对待 be serious about
31.别无选择做某事 have no choice but to do sth.
32.同意/不同意某事agree/disagree with
二、重点句子
1. 我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。
I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
我同意，他们不够严谨。
I agree. They aren’t serious enough.
你认为青少年应该被允许自己做决定吗？
Do you think teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions
不，我不同意这个说法。青少年太小了不能够自己做决定。
No, I don’t agree with this. Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.
青少年不应该给被允许做兼职。
Teenagers should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.
我不同意，他们可以从工作学到很多。
I disagree. They can learn a lot from working.
你认为如果我们不使用闪光灯我们会被允许拍照吗？
Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don’t use a flash
如果你不使用闪光灯，那么应该可以。
If you don’t use a flash,then it may be OK.
青少年不应该被允许抽烟。
Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.
如果我完成了我的家庭作业和家务活，我应该被允许出去。
I should be allowed to go out if I finish my homework and housework.
除此之外，我认为看电视不会阻碍我的学习。
Besides ,I don't think watching TV gets in the way of my study.
我应该被允许自己做决定。
I should be allowed to make my own decisions.
三 知识点精讲+例子
1．She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）
　be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）
　Mother allows me to watch TV every night.
　LiLy is allowed to go to America.
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
　让/使（别人）做某事　 get sth. done(过去分词)
　　　　　　　　　　　 have sth. done
　I get my hair cut. == I have my hair cut.
4. enough 足够　
　形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough　足够漂亮
enough＋名词　如：enough food 足够食物
enough…to 　足够…去做…
例：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。
5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事　Please stop speaking.
stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事　Please stop to speak.
6. 系动词用法：系动词+adj
常用的系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。
　例：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago.
She felt very tired. The grass turns green.
7. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如：
Her social life got in the way of her studies.
8. also 用于句中 I also like apples.
either用于否定句句末 I don’t like apples, either.
too 用于肯定句句末 I like apples, too.
Unit 8 It must belong to Caral
一．重点短语
belong to…= be sb’s属于
the only little kid 唯一的小孩子
at the picnic 在野餐
something valuable 有价值的东西
be of great value 很有价值
attend a concert 出席音乐会
6.pink hair band 粉红的发带
7.the rest of friends 其余的朋友
The rest of milk剩余的牛奶
8.strange noises 奇怪的声音
9.feel uneasy 感到不安
10.feel sleepy感到困倦
fall asleep 入睡
11.in our neighborhood 在我们周围
next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居
12.have no idea= don’t know 不知道
13.the noise-maker 噪声制造者
14.create fear 制造恐怖
15 (have fun/enjoy oneself/have a good time) doing sth.
16.in the lab 在实验室
17.hear water running 听到水流的声音
18.run after…追赶...
run away 逃跑
19.make a movie 制作电影
20.see the sun rising 看太阳升起
21. on midsummer’s morning在仲夏的早晨
22.on the longest day of the year 在一年中最长的那天
23.a rock circle 石头圆环
circle the key words 圈出关键词
24.ancient leaders 古代首领
25.point out 指出
26.a kind of calendar 一种日历
different kinds of...不同种类的...
all kinds of... 各种各样的.
kind of cute有点可爱
be kind to...对...友好
27.be put together 被放在一起
28.in a certain way 以某种方式
29.have a medical purpose 蕴含着医疗目的
take some medicine 吃药
30.for a special purpose 因为特别的目的
on purpose故意地
31.prevent illness 阻止疾病
stop/prevent /keep somebody from doing sth. 阻止某人做…
32.the position of the stones 这些石头的位置
33.a burial place 墓葬之地
34.a place to honor ancestors祭拜/ 缅怀祖先的地方
in honor of 为了纪念..
35.celebrate a victory over/against an enemy 庆祝战胜敌人的胜利
36.over a long period of time 经历很长时期以后
二、重点句子
It must belong to Carla它一定属于Carla
= It must be Carla’s
否定句→It can’t be Carla’s.它不可能属于Carla/It can’t belong to Carla.
There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood. My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun.我妻子认为那可能是一头动物，但我的朋友们和我都认为那一定是小青年在搞怪。
Nothing much ever happened around here. 这儿从没发生过什么大事。
However, these days , something unusual is happening in our town.
然而，这些天，某种不寻常的事情正在我们镇上发生。
One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy.
最大的迷团之一是这是怎样被建成的，因为那些石头如此大而重。
Every year it receives more than 750000 visitors. 每年它都会接纳多于750000的游客
三．知识点精讲+例子
must, may, might, could, may, can’t+动词原形 表示推测，程度不同
must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)
may, might, could有可能, 也许(20%－80%的可能性)
can’t 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)
例：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.
The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music.
The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy!
2. take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”(二者都无被动)
happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”
例:Great changes have taken place in China since.
New things are happening all around us.
take place还有“举行”之意。
例:The meeting will take place next Friday.
happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意
例:It happened that I had no money on me.
4. there be sb./ sth. doing
例：There is a cat eating fish.
There must be something visiting our home.
5. 辨析because of , because
because of +名词/代词/名词性短语
because +从句
例：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。
6. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西
当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to
一．重点短语
sing along with 跟着一起唱
dance to跟着…跳舞
in one’s free/spare time有空闲时间
in that case既然那样；假使那样的话
have great lyrics 有优美的歌词
feel like doing sth.想要做某事
stick to (doing) 坚持做某事;
depend on 取决于
cheer sb up 让……高兴
have a happy ending
有一个快乐的结局
try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事
plenty of 大量;充足
shut off 关闭
once in a while 偶尔;间或
scary movies 恐怖电影
sing the words clearly唱词清楚
over there在那边
buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
a piece of music一首乐曲
sense a strong sadness and pain
感觉到一种强烈的悲伤与痛苦
look up查阅
be born in 出生于(某地)
be known for 以…闻名；为人知晓
get married结婚
during his lifetime在他有生之年
in total总计
praise sb for因某事而赞扬某人
move sb.感动了某人
be written by 由……所创作
teach sb. to do教某人做某事
in this way以……样的方式
not only…but (also)不仅…而且
by the end of 到……为止
make sb. do 让某人做某事
It is a pity that遗憾的是
二．重点句子
你喜欢哪一种音乐？ What kind of music do you like
我喜欢我能随之唱歌的音乐。 I love music that I can dance to.
徐飞喜欢那种乐队？ What kind of music does Xu Fei like
他更喜欢演奏轻柔舒缓歌曲的乐队。 He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
你喜欢哪种电影？ What kind of movies do you like
我更喜欢令我思考的电影。 I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
卡门喜欢哪种音乐家？ What kinds of musicians does Carmen like
她喜欢演奏不同类型的音乐家。 She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
9．当我沮丧或疲惫时，我更喜欢令我深思的电影。 When I am down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.
开怀大笑两个小时是一种很好的放松方式！ Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax!
…但它是我曾听过的最感人的乐曲之一。..but it was one of the most moving pieces pf music that I’ve ever heard.
知识点精讲+例子
1.prefer的用法
【1】prefer A to B、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A
例:I prefer English to Chinese. I　prefer　fish　to　meat.
【2】prefer doing A to doing B,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A
例：I prefer swimming to running.
【3】prefer to do A rather than do B，A与B相比,比较喜欢做A
例：I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.
【2. whatever 相当于no matter what
例:Wherever you go, whatever you do, I’ll be right here waiting for you.
3. cheer up高兴起来；振作起来 使欢乐；使高兴
例:Cheer up！Your troubles will soon be over．
He tried to cheer them up with funny stories．
marry娶;嫁;结婚;和...结婚 marry sb. / get married 表示动作
例. He married a pretty girl.
She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier.
They got married last year.
4. keep healthy 保持健康
例. In order to keep healthy, he keeps jogging every day.
keep in good health, keep fit和 stay healthy 都表示“保持健康”
巧记以o结尾的名词变复数：
注：,hero英雄,tomato西红柿,potato土豆, 这些词变复数时要加是-es,
其余以o结尾的加-s。 　
Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands
一．重点短语
at the table 在餐桌旁
at table 在吃饭
basic table manners 基本的餐桌礼仪
there is no reason to do sth.没原因做
go out of one’s way (to do sth.)特地做某事…, 格外努力做…
make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
talk to sb in French用法语和…交谈
be comfortable doing 轻松自如做某事
behave well/ badly/ politely举止好
as you can imagine 正如你想象的那样
be different from 与…不同
be / get used to (doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事
after all 毕竟
cut it up 把它切碎
drop by 顺便访问
have a safe trip 一路平安，旅途愉快
show up 出席，露面，到场，
be expected to do sth. 应该/被期望做某事
shake hands 握手
bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬
24.greet each other 互相问候
on both sides of my face 在我的两颊上
be relaxed about 对……放松
rush around 东奔西跑，急急忙忙
value the time 珍惜时间
walk around 四处走动
as many as sb. can = as many as possible 尽可能多的
make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
keep sb. waiting 让某人一直等候
be supposed to do sth. 应当做某事
greet sb. the wrong way 以错误的方式问候某人
mind your manners 注意你的举止
be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
turn up 出现；调大音量
go abroad 出国
find it difficult to do sth. 发现做......很艰难
return the bow 鞠躬予以回复
value the time 珍惜时间
get/be mad (at) 大动肝火；气愤
clean ...off 把......擦掉
take off 脱下；起飞
knock on/at 敲（门、窗等）
leave ...for... 离开某地去另一地
二、重点句子
1．In your country，what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time 在你们国家，当你第一次与某人见面时应该做什么？
2．In the United States，they're expected to shake hands.在美国他们被期望握手。
3．I met a Japanese boy called Sato，and as soon as I held out my hand，he bowed.我遇见了一个叫佐藤的日本男孩,我一伸出我的手，他就鞠了一躬。
4．I held out my hand and to my surprise，she kissed me on both sides of my face! 我伸出了我的手，使我惊讶的是，她亲吻了我的双颊！
5．Where I'm from, we're pretty relaxed about time.在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。
6．We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time.如果我们有时间，我们经常只是顺便登门拜访我们的朋友。
7．We don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends.我们通常不必制订计划来会见我们的朋友们。
8．We're the capital of clocks and watches，after all！毕竟我们是钟表之都！
9．In China, it's impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.在中国，用你的筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。
10．They go out of their way to make me feel at home.他们非常努力地使我感到宾至如归。
11．My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上表现得体。
12．Another example is that you're not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread，not even fruit.另一个例子是除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西，甚至是水果。
13．I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I'm gradually getting used to it.我不得不说，我发现要记住这一切是困难的，但我渐渐习惯了。
三．知识点精讲+例子
1. （1）suppose：猜想;假设 suppose that表示“猜测;假设”，that可省
例：I suppose he is a student.
（2）be supposed to do sth被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当于 should
例：We are supposed to stop smoking.
2. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事　
例She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing.
go out of one’s way to do 特意，专门做某事　
例：He went out of his way to make me happy.
3. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.
分析：it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。
例：To clean the blackboard is your job.＝It’s your job to clean the blackboard.
4. We are the land of watches, after all. 毕竟我们是钟表王国。
（1）the land of watches钟表王国 例：China is the land of bikes.
（2）after all毕竟 例：After all your brother is a little kid.
6. 辨析except和besides
（1）except“除......之外”不包括所说的东西
例：I get up early except Sunday. （不包括星期天）
Nobody was late for the meeting except me today.
（2）besides的意思是“除了......之外，还有”
例：Five others are late besides me. （包含我在内）
7. not ...any more=no more 不再 not... any longer＝no longer 不再
例：The boy didn’t cry any more/longer when he saw his mother.
【练习】Don’t try to fool us. We are not children _______
A. any longer B. any more C. after all D. A, B and C
8.辨析maybe和may be
（1）maybe 副词：“大概、或许”，常用于句首表示不确定的猜测。
例：Maybe your father is at home.
（2）may be 情态动词：may＋动词原形be构成句子的谓语，情态动词may表示推测，译为：也许 许、可能
【练习】Look at that tall man. He ______ your new teacher.
A. may be B. really be C. to be

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