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外研版七年级上册
Unit 4 Time to celebrate --单词表详细讲解
1.unusual / n ju u l/ adj. 不平常的
副词：unusually
常用搭配：
an unusual event (不寻常的事件) unusual behavior (异常行为) unusual talent (非凡的才能)
例句：It's unusual for him to be late. (他迟到是很不寻常的。)
2.treat /tri t/ v. 请客，款待，招待,对待
三单形式：treats
过去式：treated
现在分词：treating
常用搭配：
treat someone to dinner (请某人吃晚餐) treat a wound (处理伤口) treat with respect (以尊重对待)
例句：She treated us to a wonderful meal. (她请我们吃了一顿美味的饭。)
British / br t / adj. 英国的；英国人的
常用搭配：
British culture (英国文化) British accent (英国口音) British cuisine (英国料理)
例句：He has a strong British accent. (他有浓重的英国口音。)
拓展: Britain n.英国 Britain won five gold medals. 英国夺取了五块金牌。
4.however /ha ev / adv. 然而，不过
常用搭配：
however hard (无论多么努力) however you like (随你喜欢)
例句：However, he decided to stay. (然而，他决定留下。)
5.anything / eniθ / pron. 任何事物
常用搭配：
anything else (其他任何东西) if anything (如果有什么的话) hardly anything (几乎没有什么)
例句：Do you need anything else (你还需要别的什么吗？)
拓展：everything 一切事物 something 一些事物
6.myself /ma self/ pron. 我本人，我亲自，我自己
常用搭配：
by myself (我自己) for myself (为了我自己) to myself (对我自己)
例句：I did it all by myself. (这完全是我自己做的。)
拓展：ourselves 我们自己
dumpling / d mpl / n. 水饺
复数形式：dumplings
常用搭配：
pork dumpling (猪肉饺子) steamed dumpling (蒸饺) fried dumpling (煎饺)
例句：I love eating pork dumplings. (我喜欢吃猪肉饺子。)
8.whole /h l/ adj. 全部的，整个的
常用搭配：
the whole world (整个世界) a whole day (整天) whole story (整个故事)
例句：She spent the whole day working. (她花了一整天工作。)
9.become /b k m/ v. 成为，变成
三单形式：becomes
过去式：became 过去分词：become
现在分词：becoming
常用搭配：
become a teacher (成为老师) become famous (变得有名) become friends (成为朋友)
例句：He became a doctor after many years of study. (经过多年的学习，他成为了一名医生。)
chef / ef/ n. 厨师
复数形式：chefs
常用搭配：
head chef (主厨) celebrity chef (名厨)
例句：The head chef prepared a special meal. (主厨准备了一顿特别的餐。)
11.even / i v n/ adv. 甚至，即使
常用搭配：
even if (即使) even though (尽管) even more (更加)
例句：Even if it rains, we will go hiking. (即使下雨，我们也要去远足。)
12.cucumber / kju k mb / n. 黄瓜
复数形式：cucumbers
常用搭配：
fresh cucumber (新鲜黄瓜) cucumber salad (黄瓜沙拉) sliced cucumber (切片黄瓜)
例句：I added sliced cucumber to the salad. (我在沙拉里加了黄瓜片。)
hang /h / v. 悬挂
三单形式：hangs
过去式：hung 过去分词：hung
现在分词：hanging
常用搭配：
hang a picture (挂一幅画) hang out (闲逛) hang clothes (挂衣服)
例句：She hung the picture on the wall. (她把画挂在墙上。)
拓展：hanger n.衣架
lantern / l nt n/ n. 提灯；灯笼
复数形式：lanterns
常用搭配：
Chinese lantern (中国灯笼) paper lantern (纸灯笼) Lantern Festival (灯笼节,元宵节)
例句：We decorated the garden with paper lanterns. (我们用纸灯笼装饰了花园。)
dish /d / n.（烹制好的）菜肴，一道菜
复数形式：dishes
常用搭配：
main dish (主菜) side dish (配菜) traditional dish (传统菜肴)
例句：The main dish was chicken curry. (主菜是鸡咖喱。)
16.joke /d k/ v. 说笑话；开玩笑
三单形式：jokes
过去式：joked
现在分词：joking
常用搭配：
tell a joke (讲笑话) make a joke (开玩笑) practical joke (恶作剧)
例句：He loves to tell jokes. (他喜欢讲笑话。)
17.against / genst/ prep. 违背，与……相悖
常用搭配：
against the law (违法)against the rules (违反规则)against the wind (顶风)
例句：It's against the law to steal. (偷窃是违法的。)
18.shocked / kt/ adj. 震惊的
常用搭配：
shocked expression (震惊的表情) shocked reaction (震惊的反应) shocked silence (震惊的沉默)
例句：She was shocked by the news. (她被这个消息震惊了。)
拓展：shocking adj.令人震惊的 shocking news令人震惊的消息
19.laugh /lɑ f/ v. 发出笑声，（大）笑
三单形式：laughs
过去式：laughed
现在分词：laughing
常用搭配：
laugh out loud (大声笑) make someone laugh (让某人发笑) laugh at (嘲笑)
例句：The joke made everyone laugh. (笑话让大家都笑了。)
20.pork /p k/ n. 猪肉
复数形式：无（不可数名词）
常用搭配：
pork chops (猪排) roast pork (烤猪肉)
例句：She cooked some delicious pork chops for dinner. (她为晚餐做了一些美味的猪排。)
round /ra nd/ adj. 圆形的，环形的
副词：roundly
常用搭配：
round table (圆桌) round face (圆脸) round trip (往返旅行)
例句：They sat at a round table for the meeting. (他们在一个圆桌旁开会。)
shape / e p/ n. 形，形状，外形
复数形式：shapes
常用搭配：
body shape (身体形状) in shape (处于健康状态)
例句：The artist created many interesting shapes with the clay. (这位艺术家用黏土创造了许多有趣的形状。)
reunion /r ju nj n/ n. 团圆，团聚
复数形式：reunions
常用搭配：
family reunion (家庭团聚)high school reunion (高中同学会)reunion dinner (团圆饭)
例句：They had a big family reunion last summer. (他们去年夏天举行了一次大型家庭团聚。)
24.piece /pi s/ n. 片；块；段；截
复数形式：pieces
常用搭配：
piece of cake (小菜一碟) piece of advice (一条建议) piece of music (一段音乐)
例句：Can I have another piece of cake (我可以再来一块蛋糕吗？)
knife /na f/ n. 刀
复数形式：knives
常用搭配：
kitchen knife (厨房刀) butter knife (黄油刀)
例句：Be careful with that sharp knife. (小心那把锋利的刀。)
25.smell /smel/ n. 气味 v.闻起来，有...的气味
常用搭配：
bad smell (难闻的气味)strong smell (强烈的气味)smell of flowers (花香)
例句：The smell of fresh bread filled the bakery. (新鲜面包的香味充满了面包店。)
Dinner smells good.饭菜闻起来很香
26.laughter / lɑ ft / n. 笑；笑声
常用搭配：
burst of laughter (爆笑) infectious laughter (有感染力的笑声)
例句：Her infectious laughter made everyone smile. (她那有感染力的笑声让每个人都笑了。)
fill /f l/ v.（使）充满；装满
三单形式：fills
过去式：filled
现在分词：filling
常用搭配：
fill the gap (填补空白)fill out a form (填写表格) fill up the tank (加满油箱) be filled with (充满)
例句：Please fill out this form. (请填写这张表格。)
meal /mi l/ n. 一餐；饭
复数形式：meals
常用搭配：
have a meal (吃一顿饭)prepare a meal (准备一顿饭) regular meals (定时用餐)
例句：We have three meals a day. (我们一天吃三顿饭。)
hate /he t/ v. 讨厌，不喜欢
三单形式：hates
过去式：hated
现在分词：hating
常用搭配：
hate doing something (讨厌做某事)hate someone (讨厌某人)hate speech (仇恨言论)
例句：I hate getting up early in the morning. (我讨厌早上早起。)
30.spend /spend/ v. 度过，消磨、花（时间）
三单形式：spends
过去式：spent
现在分词：spending
常用搭配：
spend time (花时间)spend money (花钱)spend a fortune (花一大笔钱)
例句：She spends a lot of time studying. (她花很多时间学习。)
alone / l n/ adv. 独自；单独+
形容词：alone
常用搭配：
live alone (独居) leave someone alone (让某人独处)
例句：He likes to live alone in the countryside. (他喜欢独自住在乡下。)
31.miss /m s/ v.思念， 想念， 怀念（某人）. 错过
三单形式：misses
过去式：missed
现在分词：missing
常用搭配：
miss someone/something (想念某人/某物)miss the bus/train (错过公交车/火车)miss an opportunity (错失机会)
例句：I miss my family when I'm away from home. (我离家时想念我的家人。)
32.special / spe l/ adj.特殊的；特别的
副词：specially
常用搭配：
special occasion (特殊场合) special treatment (特殊对待)
例句：They prepared a special meal for the celebration. (他们为庆祝准备了一顿特别的饭菜。)
mon / k m n/ adj. 常见的；普通的
副词：commonly
常用搭配：
common practice (常见做法)common language (共同语言)common goal (共同目标)
例句：It's a common belief that exercise is good for health. (人们普遍认为运动有益健康。)
celebrate / sel bre t/ v. 庆祝
三单形式：celebrates
过去式：celebrated
现在分词：celebrating
常用搭配：
celebrate a birthday (庆祝生日)celebrate a festival (庆祝节日) celebrate a victory (庆祝胜利)
例句：We will celebrate our anniversary with a special dinner. (我们将以一顿特别的晚餐来庆祝我们的纪念日。)
拓展：celebration n. 庆祝
35.stay /ste / v. 保持原状， 维持
三单形式：stays
过去式：stayed
现在分词：staying
常用搭配：
stay calm (保持镇定)stay focused (保持专注)stay in touch (保持联系)
例句：Please stay here and wait for me. (请在这里等我。)
post /p st/ n. 帖子
复数形式：posts
常用搭配：
online post (在线帖子)blog post (博客文章)social media post (社交媒体帖文)
例句：I saw your post on social media. (我在社交媒体上看到了你的帖子。)
dragon / dr ɡ n/ n. 龙
复数形式：dragons
常用搭配：
mythical dragon (神话中的龙)dragon dance (舞龙)dragon boat (龙舟)
例句：In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and luck. (在中国文化中，龙是力量和幸运的象征。)
culture / k lt / n. 文化
复数形式：cultures
常用搭配：
different cultures (不同文化)culture shock (文化冲击)
例句：Traveling allows you to experience new cultures. (旅行让你能够体验新的文化。)
double / d bl/ adj. 成双的
副词：doubly
常用搭配：
double room (双人房)double check (仔细检查)double the amount (加倍数量)
例句：We booked a double room for our vacation. (我们预订了一间双人房作为度假住宿。)
39.part / pɑ t / n. 部分
复数形式：parts
常用搭配：
be part of (是…的一部分)take part in (参与)play a part in (在…中起作用)
例句：Learning is an essential part of personal growth. (学习是个人成长的重要部分。)
riverside / r v sa d / n.河边， 河畔
常用搭配：
walk along the riverside (沿河边散步)live near the riverside (住在河边附近)
例句：We had a lovely picnic by the riverside last weekend. (上周末我们在河边野餐，非常愉快。)
crowded / kra d d / adj. 挤满人（物）的；拥挤的
常用搭配：
crowded street (拥挤的街道)crowded market (拥挤的市场)crowded bus (拥挤的公交车)
例句：The subway is always crowded during rush hour. (地铁在高峰时段总是拥挤。)
41.north / n θ / n 北. 北方
常用搭配：
in the north (在北方)travel north (向北旅行)from the north (来自北方)
例句：They moved to a city in the north for better job opportunities. (他们为了更好的工作机会搬到了北方的一个城市。)
sweet / swi t / adj. 酣的， 味甜的
副词：sweetly
常用搭配：
sweet taste (甜味)sweet aroma (香甜的芳香)sweet smile (甜蜜的微笑)
例句：She baked some sweet cookies for the party. (她为聚会烤了些甜甜的饼干。)
42.south / sa θ / n 南. 南方
常用搭配：
in the south (在南方)the south of the country (国家的南部)travel south (向南旅行)
例句：They enjoy the warm weather in the south during winter. (他们在冬天喜欢南方的温暖天气。)
salty / s lti / adj .咸的， 含盐的
常用搭配：
salty snacks (咸味零食)salty sea water (咸的海水)salty flavor (咸味)
例句：I prefer my popcorn to be salty rather than sweet. (我更喜欢爆米花是咸的，而不是甜的。)
43.prefer / pr f / v 更喜欢
三单形式：prefers
过去式：preferred
现在分词：preferring
常用搭配：
prefer something to something else (更喜欢某物胜过其他)prefer doing something (更喜欢做某事)would prefer (宁愿)
例句：I prefer tea to coffee in the morning. (早上我更喜欢茶胜过咖啡。)
44.usually / ju u li / adv. 通常地； 惯常地
常用搭配：
usually do something (通常做某事)usually happens (通常发生)not usually (通常不)
例句：I usually go for a run in the morning before work. (我通常在上班前的早晨去跑步。)
Christmas / kr sm s / n.圣诞节（ 期间）
常用搭配：
Christmas celebration (圣诞庆祝)Christmas Eve (圣诞前夜)Christmas holiday (圣诞假期)
例句：We exchange gifts on Christmas morning. (我们在圣诞节早上互相交换礼物。)
46.waste / we st / n.浪费
常用搭配：
waste of time (时间浪费)waste management (废物处理)reduce waste (减少浪费)
例句：Throwing away food is such a waste. (扔掉食物真是太浪费了。)
47.present / prez nt / n. 礼物， 赠品
复数形式：presents
常用搭配：
give a present (送礼物)receive a present (收到礼物)birthday present (生日礼物)
例句：She received many presents on her birthday. (她生日时收到了很多礼物。)
48.pollution /p lu n/ 污染
复数形式：pollutions
常用搭配：
air pollution (空气污染)water pollution (水污染)environmental pollution (环境污染)
例句：Industrial activities have caused severe pollution in the river. (工业活动导致了河流严重的污染。)
拓展：pollute v.污染 The river has been polluted with toxic waste from local factories.当地工厂排放的有毒废弃物污染了这条河。
49.plastic / pl st k/ 塑料
复数形式：plastics
常用搭配：
plastic bottles (塑料瓶)plastic bags (塑料袋)plastic waste (塑料废弃物)
例句：We need to reduce the use of single-use plastics to protect the environment. (为了保护环境，我们需要减少一次性塑料制品的使用。)
50.cause /k z/ 导致
三单形式：causes
过去式：caused
现在分词：causing
常用搭配：
cause harm (造成伤害)cause trouble (引起麻烦)cause an effect (产生影响)
例句：Smoking can cause serious health problems. (吸烟会导致严重的健康问题。)
51.duty / dju ti/ 责任
复数形式：duties
常用搭配：
fulfill duty (履行职责)moral duty (道德责任)legal duty (法律责任)
例句：It's our duty to help those in need. (帮助有需要的人是我们的责任。)
52.shine / a n/ 闪耀
副词：shinily
常用搭配：
shine brightly (闪耀明亮)shine a light (照亮)sun shines (阳光普照)
例句：The stars were shining brightly in the night sky. (夜空中星星闪耀着明亮的光芒。)
53.mean /mi n/ 意思是
常用搭配：
mean to do something (打算做某事)mean well (好心)mean business (认真对待)
例句：I didn't mean to hurt your feelings. (我不是故意要伤害你的感情。)
拓展：meaning n.意思，意义
54.break /bre k/ 打破；休息
复数形式：breaks
常用搭配：
coffee break (咖啡时间)lunch break (午餐时间)take a break (休息一下)
例句：Let's take a short break and then continue working. (让我们休息一下，然后继续工作。)
55.emergency / m rd nsi/ 紧急情况
复数形式：emergencies
常用搭配：
medical emergency (医疗紧急)emergency response (紧急应对)state of emergency (紧急状态)
例句：In case of emergency, please dial 911 for assistance. (遇到紧急情况，请拨打911寻求帮助。)
56.thirsty / θ rsti/ 口渴的
副词：thirstily
常用搭配：
feel thirsty (感到口渴)thirsty for knowledge (渴望知识)
例句：After exercising, I always feel very thirsty. (运动后，我总是感到非常口渴。)
57.challenge / t l nd / 挑战
复数形式：challenges
常用搭配：
face a challenge (面对挑战)pose a challenge (提出挑战)accept the challenge (接受挑战)
例句：Learning a new language can be a great challenge. (学习一门新语言可能是个巨大的挑战。)
58.regret /r ɡret/ 后悔
常用搭配：
regret doing something (后悔做某事)express regret (表达遗憾)deep regret (深感遗憾)
例句：She regretted not telling him the truth earlier. (她后悔没早点告诉他实情。)
59.decision /d s n/ 决定
复数形式：decisions
常用搭配：
make a decision (做出决定)important decision (重要决定)tough decision (艰难的决定)
例句：Making a decision without enough information can be risky. (在没有足够信息的情况下做决定是有风险的。)
60.most /m st/ 大多数
常用搭配：
most people (大多数人)most of the time (大部分时间)most likely (很可能)
例句：Most students find it challenging to balance study and social life. (大多数学生发现平衡学业和社交生活具有挑战性。)
61.support /s p rt/ 支持
常用搭配：
show support (表示支持)need support (需要支持)receive support (得到支持)
例句：She always supports her friends in pursuing their dreams. (她总是支持朋友追寻梦想。)
62.medical / med kl/ 医疗的
常用搭配：
medical treatment (医疗治疗)medical profession (医学专业)
medical condition (医学状况)
例句：He received medical attention immediately after the accident. (事故发生后他立即接受了医疗救治。)
63.bright /bra t/ 明亮的
副词：brightly
常用搭配：
bright future (光明的未来)bright smile (灿烂的微笑)bright color (鲜艳的颜色)
例句：The children's laughter filled the room with a bright atmosphere. (孩子们的笑声充满了房间明亮的氛围。)
64.festive / fest v/ 节日的
常用搭配：
festive season (节日季节)festive mood (节日心情)festive decorations (节日装饰)
例句：The town was decorated in a festive manner for the holiday season. (这个小镇为节日季节进行了节日装饰。)
拓展：festival n.节日
65.firework / fa w k/ 烟火
复数形式：fireworks
常用搭配：
watch fireworks (观看烟火)fireworks display (烟火表演)set off fireworks (放烟花)
例句：Every year, there is a spectacular fireworks display on New Year's Eve. (每年除夕夜都会有壮观的烟火表演。)

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