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信阳市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试
英语试题
本试卷共8页，四个部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
祝考试顺利
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节、满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man bring back the shirt
A. He doesn't like the colour. B. It is too small. C. It is too large.
2. What time will the speakers get to the station if they leave at once
A. At 9:35. B. At 9:15. C. At 8:45.
3. How much will the man pay for the note books
A. Three yuan. B. Five yuan. C. Seven yuan.
4. Where did the woman go last weekend
A. To the Culture Park. B. To the World Park. C. To the Children's Palace.
5. Whom is the woman probably speaking to
A. A policeman. B. A reporter. C. A teacher.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What does the man suggest doing
A. Watching a basketball game. B. Seeing a movie. C. Studying at home.
7. When does the conversation take place
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
8. What can we know from the conversation
A. The movie got eleven different Oscar prizes.
B. The man often goes to night school on Saturdays.
C. The speakers will meet at seven this evening.
请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What did Helen press the button for last night
A. To start the fan. B. To set the time. C. To turn on the light.
10. Why did Paul ask Helen to turn on the light
A. To check the electricity.
B. To see things more clearly.
C. To find the right button of the fan.
11. Why did the fan fail to work
A. Helen pressed the wrong button.
B. The line was not connected.
C. The button for setting the time was locked.
请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What do we know about the man
A. He is getting lost. B. He has lost something. C. He is going to the hospital.
13. Why is the man here
A. To go on a business trip.
B. To help to do some farm work.
C. To take a vacation in the town.
14. What kind of work does the man do
A. Office work. B. Farm work. C. Medical work.
请听第9 段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Which of the following places has not been mentioned in the conversation
A. The bank. B. The hotel. C. The drug store.
16. How many doctors are there in the hospital being talked about
A.15. B.16. C.50.
17. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Wait at the post office. B. Go to the small hospital. C. Go downtown.
请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. In what way are open prisons different from closed prisons
A. Some of their prisoners are allowed to study or work outside prisons.
B. Most of their prisoners are expected to work.
C. Their prisoners are often sent to special centers for skill training.
请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. In what way are open prisons different from closed prisons
A. Some of their prisoners are allowed to study or work outside prisons.
B. Most of their prisoners are expected to work.
C. Their prisoners are often sent to special centers for skill training.
19. How will prisoners in open prisons spend the night
A. They can watch TV and talk to other prisoners.
B. They are asked to do community work.
C. They are locked up during the night.
20. What can we learn about prisoners in Britain
A. They have to cook their own meals.
B. Most of them get paid for their work.
C. They are not allowed to choose to do community work.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ireland may be relatively small, but its impressive coasts, country roads, and historic cities H visitors wishing for more time. To help maximize your trip, we consulted local experts, ranging from I writers to photographers, librarians, and tour guides, for their best advice.
Find legends and lore on a mountain hike
Walking is one of the best ways to get to know Ireland. “I’ve been walking for about 30 years, but still jogging off to find new routes, and all of the walks seem to have stories,” says John G. O’Dwy author of 50 Best Irish Walks.
One of his favorites is a mildly challenging hike that leads to Coumshingaun, a lake hidden in County Waterford’s Comera gh Mountains. “It’s something special, probably the biggest glacial lake in western Europe,” says O’Dwyer. “You can finish it in four hours and it's still off the beaten path.”
Visit a castle by kayak
From five-star hotels like Ashford Castle to unstable towers in fields with cattle, you’re never far from a castle in Ireland. Marnie Corscadden, owner of Ballyseede Castle in Tralee, is impressed by Cloughoughter Castle, in County Cavan. “Located on a small island, this dreamy castle is like something from a fairytale,” she says. “The fact that it’s so remote and can only be accessed by boat adds to its charm.”
Get lost on a bike ride
In Ireland “there are thousands of miles of quiet country roads where everyone you meet is more than willing to give directions and point out places to visit,” says Ciaran Cannon, a parliament （议会） member for Galway East, who cycled through all 32 counties for charity.
21. What can we know about John G. O’Dwyer
A. He is attracted by Ballyseede Castle in Tralee.
B. He is still enthusiastic and passionate about walking.
C. He has plenty of stories due to his walking experience.
D. He thinks the hike to Coumshingaun is too hard to achieve.
22. What is the purpose of Ciaran Cannon's biking trip
A. To run across more people. B. To find his own directions.
C. To entertain and relax himself. D. To help the people in need.
23. Where can the passage be found
A. In an art newspaper. B. In a tourist magazine.
C. In a geography book. D. In a web discussion zone.
B
Life can be challenging for kids with autism （自闭症）. Imagine what it's like for boys like Archie, a 14-year-old teen who has both autism and ADHD （多动症）. Archie was having such a hard time and he even was kicked out of school when he was just five years old. Fortunately, he found boxing, and his life has been positively changed forever.
What comes to mind when you think of boxing Perhaps it is an oversized and muscular person in the ring with another equally big person, both with big and thick boxing gloves on, ready to fight. Interestingly enough, boxing is not always about fighting. It can be more about exercising and letting energy out in a fun way, and using the boxing techniques to help manage their symptoms. Boxing gives kids confidence, helps people with autism work on their reaction time and even helps them achieve better sleep. The club Archie goes to, The Fort Boxing Club, does exactly that for him. He's been attending the club three times a week and even helped the club raise funds in a recent campaign.
Some of the classic struggles for people with autism, according to the Kennedy Krieger Institute, are social challenges, repetitive behavior, sensory issues and difficulty with communication. Therefore, one of the things that helps and positively benefits both children and adults with autism is exercise. Physical activity can have an excellent impact on their behavior, especially when it comes to their repetitive and disruptive behavior. Perhaps this is one of the reasons Archie is so into boxing.
Boxing not only gives him physical activity and the benefits that come with that. It also gives him structure and is a really therapeutic activity for him. Another special thing about Archie's relationship with boxing is the club he works out in. Daniel Bailey, the club's owner, said that Archie feels like part of a family there, Here is to hope he keeps rolling with the punches and enjoying the sport he found that is perfect for him.
24. What can we learn about Archie from Paragraph 1
A. He used to be a shy boy. B. He gained popularity in school.
C. He was a crazy follower of boxing. D. He was prohibited from attending school.
25. What is people’s typical view on boxing
A. Boxing is a team sport. B. Fighting is the heart of boxing.
C. Skinny person is suitable for boxing. D. No equipment is required in boxing.
26. How does boxing help people with autism
A. By lifting their spirits. B. By avoiding social challenges.
C. By increasing frequency of communication. D. By improving their repetitive and disruptive behavior.
27. How is Archie's relationship with Fort Boxing Club
A. Distant. B. Harmonious. C. Conflicting. D. Mysterious.
C
Genetic （基因的） forms of blindness affect thousands of people. Leber Congenital Amaurosis (LCA), is a rare condition that occurs in one in 40,000 newborns and people with LCA have a genetic mutation （突变） that causes highly reduced vision and complete blindness in around a third of the people who have it, reported New Atlas. There are no approved treatment options but now there is new hope in restoring vision in people with the condition.
The BRILLIANCE trial, which has been running since 2020, has been researching ways to use CRISPR gene-editing to change the gene that is responsible for LCA. There are 14 participants-12 adults and two children-in the trial and this is the first time that the gene-editing treatment was delivered directly to the eye. The results of the first three years has been published in the New England Journal of Medicine.
In the trial, reported CNN, each patient received treatment in only one eye so the results could be weighed against the untreated eye. Each participant underwent a surgical procedure that injected a drug called EDIT-101 that contains the CRISPR gene-editing components, directly inside the cells under the retina （视网膜）. Four outcomes were measured that included: identifying different objects and the letters on an eye chart；how well the participants could navigate a maze； how well they could see colored lights；and their own reported improvements in vision, according to New Atlas...
“There is nothing more rewarding to a physician than hearing a patient describe how their vision has improved after a treatment,” Mark Pennesi, corresponding author of the study, told New Atlas. “One of our trial participants has shared several examples, including being able to find their phone after misplacing it and knowing that their coffee machine is working by seeing its small lights.”
“While these types of tasks might seem trivial to those who are normally sighted, such improvements can have a huge impact on quality of life for those with low vision.”
28. How does the author explain the condition of LCA is uncommon
A. By making a comparison. B. By giving an example.
C. By making an assumption. D. By offering scientific data.
29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The outcome of the trial. B. The process of the trial.
C. The influence of the trial. D. The foundation of the trial.
30. What is the attitude of Mark Pennesi towards the study
A. Approving. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Subjective.
31. What is the passage mainly about
A. A new function of gene-editing. B. A complete cure for blindness.
C. A promising treatment for LCA. D. A new discovery of medicine.
D
When you’re anxious, you might feel your heart race. Is your heart racing because you’re afraid Or does your speeding heart itself contribute to your anxiety Both could be true, a new study in mice suggests.
By increasing the heart rates of mice, scientists were able to increase anxiety-like behaviors. The study, published in Nature, shows that in high-risk contexts, a racing heart could go to your head and increase anxiety. The findings could offer a new angle for studying and, potentially, treating anxiety disorders.
The brain certainly can sense inner body signals, a phenomenon called interoception. But whether those sensations-like a racing heart-can contribute to emotion is difficult to prove, says Anna Beyeler, a neuroscientist at the French National Institute of Health and Medical Research in Bordeaux. She studies brain circuitry related to emotion and wrote a commentary on the new study but was not involved in the research. “I’m sure a lot of people have thought of doing these experiments, but no one really had the tools,” she says.
Deisseroth has spent his career developing those tools. He is one of the scientists who developed optogenetics—a technique that uses viruses to adjust the genes of specific cells to respond to bursts of light. Scientists can use the light switch to activate or suppress （抑制） the activity of those cells.
In the new study, Deisseroth and his colleagues used a light attached to a tiny vest over a mouse’s genetically engineered heart to change the animal’s heart rate. When the light was off, a mouse’s heart pumped at about 600 beats per minute. But when the team turned on a light that flashed at 900 beats per minute, the mouse’s heartbeat followed suit.
As the mice felt their hearts racing, they showed anxiety-like behavior. When pressing a lever （杠杆） for water that could sometimes be coupled with a mild shock, mice with normal heart rates still pressed without hesitation. But mice with racing hearts decided they’d rather go thirsty.
“Everybody was expecting that, but it's the first time that it has been clearly showed,” Beyelersays.
32. Why was Anna Beyeler not engaged in the research
A. She had never thought of doing experiments.
B. Her research field was completely unrelated.
C. She was only expert in commentary writing.
D. Scientific tools for the research were out of reach.
33. What do the underlined words “followed suit” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A. Changed accordingly. B. Stopped suddenly.
C. Decreased gradually. D. Disappeared slowly.
34. The new study was meaningful because
A. It provided a unique angle to do experiments with mice.
B. It stimulated anxiety-like behavior in mice with bursts of light.
C. It advanced the development of genes modification with viruses.
D. It clearly proved the relationship between heart race and anxiety.
35. What might be the best title for the text
A. A Tiny Vest with Gene Modification Function
B. A Pioneer in Developing Experimental Tools
C. Making a Relaxed Mouse Nervous with a Racing Heart
D. Increasing Anxiety-like Behaviors in High-risk Contexts
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Overcoming Jealousy （嫉妒） and Changing Negative Emotions
While it’s natural to experience jealousy from time to time, learning to manage and change these feelings is extremely important for maintaining healthy relationships and improving personal wellbeing. Jealousy is a common yet challenging emotion that can hurt relationships and stop personal growth. 36
Understand the root cause
The first step in managing jealousy is understanding its root cause. Jealousy often originates from your own inner uncertainties and fears. 37 Reflect on your feelings and identify any uncertainties or fears that may be fueling your jealousy.
Communicate openly
Open and honest communication is important in any relationship, especially when dealing with jealousy. Healthline suggests discussing your feelings with your partner or the person involved. Share your concerns without blaming or accusing them. _38For example, "I feel insecure when..." instead of "You make me feel jealous when...”.
39
Improving your self-esteem （自尊） can significantly reduce feelings of jealousy. Real Simple emphasizes the importance of self-care and personal development in building confidence. Engage in activities that make you feel good about yourself, set and achieve personal goals, and surround yourself with supportive people. Building a strong sense of self-worth can make you less likely to be influenced by jealousy by strengthening your inner value.
Overcoming jealousy requires self-awareness, open communication, and a commitment to personal growth. By understanding the root causes, building self-esteem, you can change negative emotions into opportunities for positive change. 40
A. Build self-esteem.
B. Regain confidence.
C. Use “I” statements to express how you feel and what you need.
D. View jealousy as a signal to improve areas of your life, such as personal goals or relationships.
E. Here are some tips to help you overcome jealousy and turn negative emotions into positive growth.
F. Accepting these strategies not only improves your relationships but promotes a more fulfilling life.
G. Recognizing these inner issues can help you solve them directly rather than focusing on jealousy itself.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Riding a bus to and from school every day is not terribly 41 .But one bus driver from Pinellas County in Florida is working to 42 that.
Anthony Burgess, a 37-year-old bus driver for Pinellas County Schools is making the rides to school and back, a positive and kind 43 for the students he drives, reported ABC Action News. So he asked the kids to bring a quote that is 44 to them that could be 45 up on the bus to inspire others.
“For me, I’m not just a driver. I’m a(an) 46 a tutor,” he told ABC news. "The kids 47 the messages, and then in between my routes, I tape them up on the bus. “The pictures and quotes are posted on the bus’s 48 for all the students to see.
“I wrote this message on the bus, by Dr. Mae Jemison, I think: ‘Never be limited by other people’s limited 49 ,’” said Logan Roberts, an 8th grader at Largo Middle School.
Other inspirational 50 are by Mother Teresa and other role models, or from music and movies, but what they all have 51 is positivity and kindness, according to Good Morning America.
Much to Burgess’s 52 , some of the quotes that student’s chose are things that he has told them on their bus rides or quotes specifically about him. “The world is brighter because you’re a part of it—Mr. Anthony,” one note 53
When GMA asked him which quote was his 54 , Burgess said that all of them are really perfect adding，”I didn’t realize how 55 it would be on these kids,” he added. “And they love it. And it’s really neat.”
41. A. inspiring B. challenging C. amazing D. boring
42. A. overcome B. ignore C. change D. complete
43. A. experience B. task C. effect D. shift
44. A. peaceful B. faithful C. delightful D. meaningful
45. A. taped B. cheered C. taken D. picked
46. A. journalist B. advocate C. educator D. explorer
47. A. observe B. confirm C. deliver D. create
48. A. ceilings B. vehicles C. engine D. exhibitions
49. A. admiration B. imagination C. permission D. hesitation
50. A. quotes B. proposals C. strategies D. techniques
51. A. in charge B. in short C. in contrast D. in common
52. A. in charge B. in short C. in contrast D. in common
53. A. reads B. answers C. responds D. reminds
54. A. confusion B. favorite C. relief D. inspiration
55. A. responsible B. stable C. creative D. influential
第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The year 2024 marks the 60th anniversary of establishing diplomatic（外交的） relations between China and France.
As a series of cultural exchange activities are held between the two countries, an unexpected Chinese presence, the Chinese steamed buns, known as mantou in Chinese, made an 56 (appear) at La Fete du pain, the annual bread festival 57 (hold) in front of the Notre Dame, Paris, from May 7th to May 16th.
On May 9th,a Chinese netizen who attended the bread festival 58 (post) a video on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok. In the video, a line of mantou was placed among the array of baked food on display.
The video quickly went viral （走红） on Chinese social media platforms, bringing attention 59 this most beloved staple food （主食） in the Chinese diet.
According to the video, the English label called it Mantao [or Mantou], describing it as: “Made with wheat flour, yeast, and then steamed. The mantao [or Mantou] has a smooth surface and a dense crumb. In the southern regions of the country, sugar and fat 60 (add). A staple food, it comes in 61 (vary)shapes, with the most common being round, leaf, flower.”
Xu, a Chinese student from Central China’s Hunan Province studying in Paris, attended the bread festival on May 9th. Xu said that she 62 (original) thought the event would show bread from Western countries, 63 bread is a staple food. “To my surprise. I saw Chinese mantou displayed as well. I found 64 very interesting that the French consider mantou as a sort of Chinese bread.” Xu said, adding that “ 65 (see) mantou in the bread festival reminded me of my hometown.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15 分）
假定你是李华，你校将举办一场高三毕业典礼晚会，届时会邀请外教Flora参加，请你写一封邀请信，内容包括：
1. 毕业典礼晚会相关事宜；
2. 发出邀请。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Flora,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A group of elementary students from Blessed Sacrament Catholic Schoolin Seminole, Florida went on a recent trip to Walmart Store. The students, lead by teacher Leslie Carneiro, were using the profits they’d raised for a walk-a-thon （步行马拉松） to buy pet supplies.
Leslie has been working with her third, fourth, and fifth grade students on being charitable since the start of the school year. During their first semester, students collected blankets, sheets, and towels from home to donate to the Humane Society of Pinellas County.
Since the textile （纺织品） drive was such a big hit, they turned their attention to feeding the animals, too. This spring, they held a walk- a-thon to raise money for the SPCA (Society for the Prevention of Cruelty of Animals). They managed to raise an incredible $3,500 in donations! A video posted on the subject last month made Leslie and her students go viral online. Leslie says they had a good time together and she was excited to help them spend the money on items from the SPCA’s wish list.
Leslie and 26 students and their parents headed to their local Walmart Store, their parents waiting in the parking lot. Leslie and the students filled up nine carts with necessary items like paper towels, pet food, cleaning supplies, and kitty litter （猫砂）. A wave of emotions rolling over them, excitement, pride, and joy at the same time. When they got to the checkout, a cashier （收银员） named Phyllis Collin s dutifully scanned every single item for them,but when it came time to pay, there was an issue.
Leslie was using the school's credit card for the purchase, but the sale was too large. Fearing fraud（诈骗）, the credit card company locked the account, leaving a balance （余额） of $ 648 unpaid.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The teacher didn't have her wallet with her.______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The school later paid Phyllis back.____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
信阳市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试
英语听力原文
Text 1
M:Excuse me, I bought this white shirt here yesterday. Can I change it for a larger one？
W:Yes,of course.
Text 2
M:Hurry up! It’s already 8:25.
W:No hurry! It takes only 20 minutes to get to the station and the train doesn’t leave until 9:15.
Text 3
M:How much is the note book？
W:Three yuan for one, five yuan for two and seven yuan for three.
M:Then I'll take three.
Text 4
M:Did you enjoy your weekend？
W:Yes,I went to the World Park and really had a great time!
M:Have you ever been to the Culture Park？
W:No. What's it like？
M:It's much more interesting than an amusement park.
Text 5
M:Can I help you, ma’am？
W:Yes,I want to report a theft that happened at my house during our absence. My husband and I went on holiday last week.
M:I see. What is missing？
Text 6
M:Hello,is that Rose？
W:Yes,this is Rose speaking.
M:This is Tom. Would you like to go to the cinema tonight？
W:What's on？
M:An unforgettable movie... Titanic. It is about that ship that sunk in April of 1912. The movie won 11
different Oscar prizes.
W:It must really be worth seeing then！
M:Yes, I really think it will be. I’ll pick you up at seven this evening.
W:Oh, wait a second. It's Saturday today, isn’t it I go to night school on Saturdays. I can’t go to the cinema tonight.
M:Would you like to go tomorrow night？
W:Yes, tomorrow night is fine.
M:All right. See you tomorrow evening.
Text 7
W:Could you give me a hand, Paul？ I’m having some problems with my fan.
M:Let me see. Now, what seems to be the problem？
W:I just can't seem to get it started.
M:Have you plugged it in？
W:Yes. Look, it’s plugged in right here.
M:I see. Which button did you press？
W:Which button did I press？ I pressed the green one, of course. Look there, it’s still on.
M:That’s strange. Let’s check the electricity then. Could you turn on the light, Helen？
W:Here,it’s working all right. There is electricity.
M:I’m afraid you have to get someone to repair it, Helen. Oh, wait, what’s this？ Here, let’s try it again. Turn this button and you’ll see what happens. Aha, it’s working. Helen, you must have set the time when you used it last night.
W:Oh,yes. How silly！ Thank you so much.
Text 8
W:Can I help you？ Are you looking for something？
M:No,I haven’t lost anything, but I’m not sure of the way.
W:Where are you going？
M:I’m going into town. Am I going the right way？
W:I'm afraid not. This way takes you to the hospital. You’ll go the right way if you turn back. Let me show you the way.
M:I hope I'm not making you late.
W:Oh,no. I’m not hurrying anywhere. Are you a stranger here？ On a visit perhaps？
M:Yes. I’m a secretary in a company in London. I’m on holiday now.
W:But I’m sure you are not here to see the sights. This town is full of industry. The buildings are very ugly.
M:I work in the city, but I come from the country. I miss the life on the farm and the animals.
Text 9
M:Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest hospital, please？
W:Sure. Go down this street and turn right at the bank over there, then walk for about two minutes and you will see a post office on your right. Opposite the post office on the other side of the road is a drug store. The hospital is right there behind the drug store.
M:You mean the hospital is behind the drug store and not beside it？
W:That’s right. Behind the drug store.
M:That sounds strange. How large is that hospital？
W:It’s a rather small one, with 15 doctors.
M:Well,that sounds a bit too small. I am afraid it isn't the right place for me. Is there another hospital nearby？ A large one with, let’s say, more than 50 doctors.
W:I'm afraid you won’t find such a large hospital in this area. You may have to go downtown.
M:I see. Thank you for your help.
W:You’re welcome.
Text 10
In Britain, if you break the law, you can be sent to prison or fined or ordered to do community service such as cleaning public places or helping the elderly. There are two sorts of prisons: the open sort and the closed sort. In the closed sort, prisoners are given very little freedom. They spend three to ten hours outside their rooms when they exercise, eat, study, learn skills, watch TV or talk to other prisoners. All prisoners are expected to work. Most of them are paid for what they do, whether it is cooking or cleaning. Prisoners in open prisons are locked up at night, but most of the time they are free within the prison grounds. They can exercise, have visitors or study. Some are even allowed out of the prison to study or to do community work.
英语参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C C B A B B A B A C A C A B A C A C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B D B D B D B D B A C D A D C E G C A F
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A C A D A C D A B A D C A B D
21. B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的描述 “I’ve been walking for about 30 years, but I’m still jogging off to find new routes, and all of the walks seem to have stories.”可知，我已经慢跑了30年，但是我仍然慢跑是寻找新的路线，所有的路线好像都有故事，因此选项B“他仍然热衷于跑步”是正确的。
22. D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的描述“... Ciaran Cannon, a parliament member for Galway East, who cycled through all 32 counties for charity.”可知，他骑行了32个城市目的是为了做慈善，因此选项 D“帮助有需要的人”是正确的。
23. B 解析：文章出处题。根据文章第一段中的描述 “To help maximize your trip, we consulted local experts, ranging from food writers to photographers, librarians, and tour guides, for their best bets.” 可知，为了使旅行最优化，我们咨询了当地的专家，从美食作家到摄影师、图书管理员、导游，为你们提供最好的选择，因此选项B“一本旅游杂志”是正确的。
24. D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段 “Archie was having such a hard time and he even was kicked out of school when he was just five years old. Fortunately, he found boxing, and his life has been positively transformed forever.”可知阿奇的日子过得很艰难，甚至在他五岁的时候就被学校开除了。答案选D
25. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Perhaps it is an oversized and muscular person in the ring with another equally big person, both with big and thick boxing gloves on, ready to fight.”也许是一个身材高大、肌肉发达的人和另一个同样高大的人在擂台上，两人都戴着又大又厚的拳击手套，准备打架。可知人们认为拳击就是打架。答案选 B。
26. D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Physical activity can have an excellent impact on their behavior, especially when it comes to their repetitive and disruptive behavior. Perhaps this is one of the reasons Archie is so into boxing.”可知，体育活动可以对他们的行为产生极好的影响，特别是当涉及到他们的重复性和破坏性行为时。也许这就是阿奇如此喜欢拳击的原因之一。答案选C。
27. B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Another special thing about Archie's relationship with boxing is the club he works out in. Daniel Bailey, the club's owner, said that Archie feels like part of a family there.” 阿奇与拳击的关系还有一个特别之处，那就是他参加的俱乐部。俱乐部老板丹尼尔·贝利（Daniel Bailey）说，阿奇在那里感觉就像一个家庭的一部分。可以推断出他们之间的关系很像家庭成员一样和谐。答案选 B。
28. D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Leber Congenital Amaurosis (LCA),is a rare condition that occurs in one in 40,000 newborns and people with LCA have a genetic mutation that causes highly reduced vision and complete blindness in around a third of the people who have it. "可知，这种罕见的疾病发生在4万新生儿中有一例，患有这种疾病的人中大约三分之一的人有基因突变，会导致患者视力严重下降，完全失明，所以选项D“通过提供科学的数据”是正确的。
29.B 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，是该试验具体实施的过程，所以选项B“试验的过程”是正确的。
30. A 解析：态度观点题。根据第四段中的描述“There is nothing more rewarding to a physician than hearing a patient describe how their vision has improved after a treatment,”及第五段 “While these types of tasks might seem trivial to those who are normally sighted, such improvements can have a huge impact on quality of life for those with low vision.”可知，对于医生来说，没有什么比听到病人说在治疗后视力得到改善而更有意义的了。虽然这些任务对于视力正常的人来说微不足道，但是这种改善对于低视力的人的生活质量却有巨大的影响。因此选项 A 是正确。
31.C 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“There are no approved treatment options but now there is new hope in restoring vision in people with the condition.”可知，全文讲的是一种治疗LCA 这种视力疾病的一种新的治疗方式。所以答案为C。
32. D解析：细节理解题。文章第三段“I’m sure a lot of people have thought of doing these experiments, but no one really had the tools,”可知，Anna Beyeler没有参与研究的原因是研究的科学工具是不可获得的，答案选 D。
33. A 解析：词义猜测题，根据题干定位到第五段“When the light was off, a mouse’s heart pumped at about 600 beats per minute. But when the team turned on a light that flashed at 900 beats per minutes, the mouse’s heartbeat followed suit.”当灯光熄灭时，老鼠的心脏跳动速度约为每分钟600次。但当研究小组打开一盏每分钟闪烁900 次的灯时，老鼠的心跳也会随之变化。答案选 A。
34. D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Everybody was expecting that, but it's the first time thatit has been clearly demonstrated，”它第一次清楚地证实了心跳和焦虑行为之间的关系。答案选 D。
35.C 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本研究通过对老鼠进行试验第一次清楚地证明了心跳和焦虑之间的正相关。故答案选 C。
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，讲述的内容主要为怎样克服嫉妒和改变消极情绪的几类方法。
36. E 解析：根据前文提到 “Jealousy is a common yet challenging emotion that can hurt relationships and stop personal growth.”可知，嫉妒是一种常见的充满挑战的情绪，它会伤害人际关系，阻碍个人成长。所以选E,统领全文，以下是针对解决这一问题的实际方法。
37.G 根据前文提到 “Jealousy often originates from your own inner uncertainties and fears.”可知，嫉妒通常产生于你内心的不安定和恐惧。所以选G，发现这些内在的问题可以直接解决他们，而不是关注于嫉妒本身。
38. C 解析：根据后文 “For example,” I feel insecure when... “instead of” You make me feel jealous when....可知，可以用“我”来表达自身的情绪和需要，所以选C。
39. A 解析：根据下文中 “Building a strong sense of self- worth can make you less likely to be influenced by jealousy by strengthening your inner value.”可知，可以通过加强你的内在价值来建立强烈的自我价值感，这样使你不太可能受到嫉妒的影响。所以选 A。
40. F 解析：根据全文结构来看本段为总结段，此句为全文总结句。接受以上这些建议不仅可以提高你的人际关系，并且还可以促进充实的生活，所以选F。
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一位接送孩子上下学的公交司机，把孩子们带来的名言警句粘贴在公交车顶上，以此来激发孩子们的故事。
41. A 解析：考察形容词词义辨析，根据第二段 “So he asked the kids to bring a quote that is 44 to them that could be 45 up on the bus to inspire others.”可知选项A正确。
42. C 解析：考察动词词义辨析。从后文看，这个司机改变了每天开车往返于学校没有启发性的这个现状。
43. A 解析：考察名词词义辨析。这个司机使每天往返于学校的这段行程变成了一个积极的体验。
44. D 解析：考察形容词词义辨析。司机让孩子拿一些对于他们有意义的引语。
45. A 解析：考察原词复现。根据第三段"I tape them up on the bus. "可知，把这些引语贴在公交车的车顶。tape做动词使用，意思为“用胶带粘贴”。
46. C 解析：考察名词词义辨析。根据后文"I'm a(an) 46 , a tutor"可知，司机把自己当做是一个教师。
47. D 解析：考察动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，孩子们创造这些名言，然后司机把这个引语贴在车顶。
48. A 解析：考察名词词义辨析。根据语境可知，这些引语贴在公交车的车顶。
49. B 解析：考察名词词义辨析。根据语境可知，这个名言为“永远不要被他人有限的想象力所局限了”。
50. A 解析：考察原词复现。根据上文可知，这些是孩子们引用他人的名言。
51. D 解析：考察短语辨析。根据上文可知，孩子们的引语可以是各个方面的，但是共同之处是都是关于积极和善良。
52. C 解析：考察名词词义辨析。根据下文可知，令这个司机吃惊的是，孩子们很多引用的话来自于司机给他们所讲述过的话。
53. A 解析：考察动词词义辨析。此句为read表示纸条上写着什么内容。
54. B 解析：考察名词词义辨析。此句句意为，当问到哪个引语是司机最喜爱的，司机答道“所有这些是特别的完美，我不知道这些引语会对孩子们有这么大的影响力”。道
55.D 解析：考察形容词词义辨析。句意见上。
56. appearance 解析：考察名词。appear的名词为appearance
57. held 解析：考察非谓语动词。根据 “made an 56 (appear)at La Fete du, the annual bread festival 57 (hold) in front of the Notre Dame”可知，答案，held，做后置定语。
58. posted 解析：考察谓语动词的时态。根据前句中 “On May 9th”过去时间点判断应用过去式，所以答案为 posted。
59. to 解析：考察固定搭配。bring attention to引起注意。
60. are added 解析：考察谓语动词的语态。根据语境判断为现在时，并且是被动，所以填are added。
61. various/varied 解析：考察词性变体。根据句意判断需要形容词，所以答案为various/varied
62. originally 解析：考察副词。根据句意判断需要副词，所以答案为originally
63. where 解析：考察定语从句。根据语境判断为定语从句，对前面Western countries进行限定，并且定语从句中缺状语，所以答案为 where.
64. it 解析：考察代词。根据句意判断为形式宾语，真正的宾语为"that the French consider mantou as a sort of Chinese bread"，所以答案为it
65. Seeing 解析：考察非谓语动词。根据句意判断此处缺主语，所以答案为Seeing，动名词形式做句子主语。
写作
第一节
Dear Flora,
I can’t wait to inform you that a graduation ceremony will be held in the school indoor stadium at the end of this month, lasting 4 hours. It is my pleasure to extend an invitation to you to take part in it.
Our graduation ceremony will be characterized by its wide variety of activities, in which our president will award certificates to us graduates and address the ceremony. Additionally, all senior students will watch a video about the memorable three years life and present flowers to our teachers as a token of appreciationt. You are also one of the witnesses to our senior high. This is the reason why we sincerely hope you can come to have a good time together.
Your presence will make a difference and contribute to the vibrant atmosphere of our event. I'd appreciate it if you take my invitation into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
The teacher didn't have her wallet with her. After several attempts, she was at a loss what to do. Beads of sweat were dripping down her forehead when she met these eager eyes. She asked Phyllis to wait while she ran into the parking lot to get help from the parents, but Phyllis wouldn't hear of it. Instead, she insisted on pulling out her own credit card and paying for the supplies herself！ "I've got this. I have known you guys from the internet. Please let me do this，"Phyllis told Leslie. With gratitude, the teacher said she would definitely return the money sooner or later.
The school later paid Phyllis back. Leslie and the students even sent thank-you cards to the cashier, saying they got to see real charity in action, while what Phyllis kept saying was that she just did something she needed. For the students who witnessed the act of kindness, Phyllis set an living example for them with her generosity. The people in the country agreed that this woman was an angel and what she did was out of the kindness of her heart.

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