资源简介

桂林市2023～2024学年度下学期期末质量检测
高一英语
(考试用时120分钟, 满分150分)
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡
皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上, 否则无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节( 共5小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is bothering Alan
A. His neighbour. B. His work C. His health.
2. What is the man likely to do next
A. Go for a walk. B. Write a letter. C. Wait for the woman.
3. What kind of music does Tommy often listen to
A. Jazz. B. Classical music. C. Light music.
4. What is the conversation mainly about
A. Preparing graduation gifts. B. Applying to universities. C. Watching a sports match
5. Who is the man probably talking to
A. A cook. B. His colleague. C. His wife.
第二节( 共15小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man going to do tomorrow
A. Have a good rest. B. Do the cleaning. C. Deal with his work.
7. Where will the speakers go first
A. To the laundry
B. To the restaurant.
C. To the supermarket.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What will Jackson do this Saturday
A. Revise for a test.
B. Go to a park.
C. Take the final exam.
9. Why is Bobby mentioned in the conversation
A. He may join the woman.
B. He may help Jackson with the exam. C. He has tickets to the amusement park.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation
A. Worried. B. Confused. C. Amazed.
11. What role does the man suggest the woman play
A. A fairy. B. Mulan. C. A rabbit.
12. When will the speakers go to the costume store
A. On October 10th. B. On October 21st. C. On October 22nd.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Hostess and guest.
14. How does the man learn mathematics
A. By solving puzzles with others.
B. By giving himself some time for reflection.
C. By taking as many notes as possible.
15. Which subject is the man poor at
A. French. B. Geography. C. Chemistry.
16. What does the man want to do next month
A. Improve his oral French. B. Win a chemistry contest C. Take part in a study.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What was Jennifer Williams' mother's job
A. A reporter. B. A librarian C. A teacher.
18. What did Jennifer Williams do in 2017
A. She organized a civic event.
B. She donated hundreds of books. C. She built a school.
19. What was Jennifer Williams' first step to achieving her goal
A. Turning to her friends for help.
B. Putting an advertisement in the newspaper.
C. Convincing strangers to donate books.
20. Which word best describes Jennifer Williams
A. Confident. B. Honest.
C. Selfless
第 二 部 分 阅 读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节( 共11小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分27. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you tired of your daily routine If so, have a look at our fascinating range of holidays.
Activity Holidays
Our activity holidays are for people who love adventures. We have a huge variety of water, snow or desert holidays. We'll take you scuba diving in the Red Sea or white-water rafting in Canada. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing in the Alps. For those who like warmer weather, we also have sandboarding.
Culture Holidays
Our culture holidays will help you discover ancient civilizations: India, Thailand, Egypt and many more. Visit temples, palaces and ancient ruins just remember to bring your camera!
Wildlife Holidays
We organize small-group tours to get closer to nature. Meet the famous turtles of the Galapagos Islands. Look for tigers in India, or take an elephant safari(观兽旅行)in Sri Lanka. You can stay in a range of accommodation, from tents to tree houses.
If you're interested in our tours, please give us a call or come directly to our travel agency on weekdays. Our phone number is 905-8872. Our address is 18th Garden Road, Wandsworth. Please feel free to send us an email at any time if you have any questions. Our email address is Alextravelling@.
21. Which of the following is included in the Activity Holidays
A. Skiing in the Alps.
B. Going diving in Canada.
C. Having sandboarding in cooler weather
D. Going white-water rafting in the Red Sea. 22. What can people do in Sri Lanka
A. See the elephants
B. Build tree houses.
C. Take care of tigers.
D. Meet the famous turtles.
23. How can people get the information about the tours on weekends
A. By making a call.
B. By sending an email.
C. By going to the travel agency.
D. By visiting the agency's website.
B
My grandfather was born in a small town in Italy. He would wake up at four in the morning every day to work on the farm. Although he was a great student in school, he only went up to Grade 3 because he was required to help with the family farm.
Later, my grandfather used his own hard-earned savings—the small amount was all he had—to
travel to Canada. He was alone in a new country, not knowing anyone and not speaking English or French. At a farm, the owner quickly saw what a hard-working young man my grandfather was, so he paid my grandfather a much higher salary. Although the owner was very nice to him and treated him like family, he was not satisfied. He dreamed of being more successful, of better career advancements.
One day, he got an offer to work in the construction industry. My grandfather, a newly immigrated young famer, who was eager to move up in the world, caught this opportunity and prospered( 发 达 ) through hard work. Around 1967, however, he become overwhelmed(不知所措的)with stress, sleepless nights and anxiety from the business. He also had two young daughters to take care of and my grandmother was in the hospital at the time. The combined stress and anxiety unfortunately drove him into a major depression. During a medical check-up, his doctor warned him about his health. He knew it was time for him to make a change and decided to sell his shares in the company.
He then began a smaller business of his own, which resulted in less stress and more time with family. Had he chosen not to quit his former job, he might have been a billionaire today. My grandfather will turn 95 in October; even at this ripe old age, he is still strong, well and high-spirited. Looking at his story as a life example, he teaches us to work hard, but at the same time not to forget to enjoy life and have a good sense of humour about it all.
Work is important, sure, but there is much more to life than just that. Overall, this is the ultimate key to happiness.
24. The writer's grandfather dropped out of school early
A. by his own choice
B. in order to go abroad
C. at the request of his parents
D. because of the pressure of study
25. What do we know about the author's grandfather from paragraph 2
A. He was an ungrateful man.
B. He desired to achieve success.
C. He prospered through hard work.
D. He thought more of health than of money.
26. Why did the author's grandfather sell his shares in the company
A. To live a happy new life. B. To help with the family farm.
C. To take good care of his wife. D. To follow the author's advice.
27. What is the author trying to tell us by writing this article
A. Success comes from struggle. B. Hard work always comes first.
C. The body is the capital of work. D. Enjoying life is the key to happiness
C
There was an encounter that later sparked scientists' investigations into using jellyfish as a greater source of food, as well as a potential ingredient in medicines and nutraceuticals. In the summer of 2013, while Stefano Piraino was wandering along the rocky shoreline, he noticed a washed-up jellyfish. Then, he tore off a piece and put it in his mouth. It was salty, crunchy and crispy from the sun. “It was very tasty, ” remembers Piraino, a zoologist. After a few days of lying on the shore, their stinging cells(刺细胞)are deactivated, Piraino explains. Still, he warns that people should not eat jellyfish straight out of the sea, because raw jellyfish contains bacteria that can cause food poisoning.
Recently, there have been numerous reports of jellyfish blooms—seasonal events where there is a large and sudden increase in jellyfish numbers. These population explosions break the balance of ocean ecosystems, and have the potential to harm biodiversity and reduce fish stocks.
Some scientists, such as Piraino, believe one solution is broadening our palates(口味)since the world is in urgent need of sustainable food resources. Jellyfish can be integrated into traditional recipes and local cuisine. Not only are they high in protein, but the microalgae inside the cells of some jellyfish are rich in fatty acids. In fact, jellyfish is already eaten across Asia. In China, jellyfish has been eaten for more than 1, 000 years, with jellyfish salad a popular delicacy.
Jonathan Houghton, a senior lecturer in marine biology, believes that jellyfish can be a better source of collagen(胶原蛋白). There are a number of companies already using jellyfish as a substitute(替代品) for cow and pig collagen, which is often used in medical treatments for humans. One British company says collagen from jellyfish offers a better choice, because their collagen can work with a wide variety of human cell types.
28. What did Piraino do with the washed-up jellyfish he found on the shoreline
A. He just ignored it.
B. He ate a piece of it.
C. He took it home for research.
D. He warned people against touching it.
29. Why does Piraino warn people not to eat jellyfish directly from the sea
A. Because they are tasteless when raw
B. Because their stinging cells are active.
C. Because they contain dangerous bacteria.
D. Because they are too salty, crunchy and crispy.
30. What does the underlined word “blooms” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Reduction
B. Transformation.
C. Control.
D. Rise.
31. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Jellyfish is a tasty delicacy in Asia.
B. Eating jellyfish can be harmful to people.
C. Jellyfish's population affects ocean ecosystems.
D. Jellyfish can be a food source and medical treatment.
第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Waking up in the morning, you find that you forget to set your wake-up alarm and soon you realize you're going to be late for school or work, causing a panic. 32_______ So you often leave home stressed, hungry, and thirsty. If this stressful morning routine is common for you, here are some suggestions to help improve it.
Wake up on time. It's important to wake up on time(or even earlier)to set a positive tone for the day. 33_________ And you can avoid the last-minute rush and have a more relaxed start to your day, allowing you to face challenges with a clearer head and a more positive attitude.
Make your bed. This seemingly insignificant act can have a deep effect on your motivation and productivity throughout the day. Research suggests that people who make their beds first thing in the morning are more likely to experience a sense of accomplishment, which can contribute to greater motivation and higher levels of productivity as they handle the tasks and challenges ahead. 34____________
Take a 10-minute morning walk. Walking outdoors in the morning can be an incredibly rewarding experience, especially if you have a dog who enjoys accompanying you. 35 ___________ The fresh air that greets you as you step outside has the power to refresh your mind, helping you to get rid of sleepiness.
36_______________ Organized people tend to do this regularly. It helps them stay on top of their tasks at home, work, and beyond. Make use of the morning time to review your to-do list, mark off completed items, and prioritize(优先处理)your remaining tasks. This can give you a sense of control and direction for the day.
A. Check your to-do list.
B. Write down things you're grateful for.
C. There's no time for any food or drink.
D. It will give you space and time to complete your morning routine
E. You'll be rewarded by a tidy room, and a feeling of self-satisfaction.
F. Each morning is the start of a new day, so why not learn something new
G. But even if you don't, why not try taking a brief walk outdoors each morning
第 三 部 分 语 言 运 用(共三节, 满分40分)
第一节( 共15小题：每小题1分, 满分15分)
Careers in science are often considered as difficult for students lacking talent or intelligence, yet the experience of Scott Kelly, commander of the International Space Station, stands as an example to prove it's 37.
As a child, he displayed little interest in science or any other 38 . He spent most of his school days daydreaming because he was unable to 39 the lessons. As a result, his grades were terrible and he barely graduated from high school, doubting whether he would ever 40 his dreams.
That all 41 when he picked up and read The Right Stuff, Tom Wolfe's book of the pioneering Americans who first explored space. 42 at last, he was determined to be an astronaut, which meant doing well in science classes. Therefore, he 43 his mind to perform well in his science classes.
After years of daydreaming, it was not a(n) 44 task. But he approached it like a game. The more he 45 his study skills, the more he gained knowledge and improved. 46 , it became a personal 47 to see how capable he could become. No one was more surprised than him when this 48 daydreamer began to get straight A's in his science exams, which is significant for him to become an astronaut.
We'd better stop 49 the statement that science is just too hard. If you are a student who has been told “you're not a science person” or “your mind doesn't function that way”, just 50 such comments! Anyone who desires to learn can master these subjects —they just need to be 51 to do the work.
37. A. wrong B. normal C. unusual D. illegal
38. A. schedules B. goals C. subjects D. students
39. A. work on B. set about C. think about D. focus on
40. A. reach B. accept C. realize D. observe
41. A. finished B. realized C. happened D. changed
42. A. Inspired B. Disappointed C. Satisfied D. Shocked
43. A. gave up B. made up C. formed into D. got into
44. A. possible B. difficult C. easy D. intelligent
45. A. planned B. practiced C. arranged D. exchanged
46. A. Particularly B. Surprisingly C. Fortunately D. Eventually
47. A. warning B. deal C. competition D. movement
48. A. real B. former C. free D. latest
49. A. signing B. breaking C. furthering D. criticizing
50. A. apply B. ignore C. return D. handle
51. A. willing B. worried C. equal D. forced
第二节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese festivals always have 52_______(they)symbolic foods. The Dragon Boat Festival-or Duanwu Festival-features zongzi, or sticky rice dumplings. For the Dragon Boat Festival, which 53_______ (fall)on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar, the core ideas are getting rid of diseases, avoiding disasters and 54________(wish)for good health.
Wen Yiduo, 55_______ poet and academic, wrote that on the fifth day of the fifth month, people threw rice dumplings into the water and raced the dragon boats activities to express their fear of the dragon below and the hope that it will not make trouble in the 56_______ (day)to come.
The most 57 _________ (wide)known story of Duanwu Festival is that it was started 58________ (remember) Qu Yuan, 59 _________ committed suicide on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People threw sticky rice dumplings into the river 60_________ the dragon underwater would not eat his body.
Eating rice dumplings 61___________(be)one shared custom. There are also traditions unique to other ethnicities. For Dai people in Yunnan, for example, Duanwu Festival is an annual opportunity to express admiration to others.
第三节( 共10小题：每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据汉语, 结合语境拼写出单词的正确形式, 每空一词。
62. Many__________ (成年人)still depend on their children to work the video.
63. I don't think people are really________ (意识到)of just how much it costs.
64. I did not get the _________(印象)that they were unhappy about the situation.
65. I don't feel ___________ (精力充沛的)enough to rush about, so I'll sit down.
66. She managed to __________ (逃离)from the burning car.
67. I was unable to attend the meeting because of a__________ ( 先前的)engagement.
68. Our luggage was checked all the way through to our final__________ (目的地).
69. The date of the move has not been__________ (确切地)decided yet.
70. The new speed limit on this road becomes __________ (有效的)from 1 June.
71. How they are paid should be of little_____________ (忧虑, 担心)to the bank as long as they are paid.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节( 满分15分)
假定你是李华, 你的英国好友Peter暑假期间要来中国北京旅游, 发来邮件询问相关信息。请 你给他回复邮件, 内容包括：
1. 推荐几处北京的名胜古迹； 2. 其他注意事项。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节(满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
She was the prettiest little dog we had ever seen, and the whole family immediately fell in love with her. We named her Onyx because of her thick, shiny black coat. She spent her first vacation with us when she was only ten weeks old and had her first bath and swim in the St. Lawrence River. We had no clue that this amazing little ball of fur would end up being our hero. As she grew older, Onyx became more and more involved in our family activities. On hot summer days, Onyx enjoyed floating on the river with us in her own rubber tube(橡皮圈). Amazingly standing on the top of the tube, she smiled while showing off her perfect balance. Resting her front legs and paws over the edge of the rubber tube, she kept her eyes shut as she floated until she'd had enough of the warm sun on her black coat.
One day, our eighteen-year-old daughter, Margie, announced she was going to swim across the bay. No one in the family was free to go swimming with her. The unwritten rule, regardless of swimming ability, was to have a companion in the water with you, especially when swimming the width of the bay. I was not a good swimmer, so I said to Margie, “Take Onyx with you. ”Having heard her name, Onyx woke up from a nap and was ready for action. Margie signed the dog to follow her. Onyx ran to the water next to her. They entered the freezing river together and swam side by side across the bay.
I watched from the riverbank as they reached the sandbar(沙洲 )on the far shore. They rested a few minutes before diving into the water for the return trip. I felt uneasy for some reason and continued to watch the pair swim side by side.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
paragraph1: Suddenly I heard Margie calling out, “I have a cram(痉挛)in the leg! ”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
paragraph2: Seeing the pair approaching the riverbank, I breathed a sigh of relief.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________桂林市2023～2024学年度下学期期末质量检测
高一英语参考答案及评分标准
一、听力（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）
1～5 ACBAC 6～10 BCAAC 11～15 BCCBA 16～20 BBBAC
二、阅读（共16小题;每小题2.5分,满分40分）
21～23 AAB 24～27 CBAD 28～31 BCDD 32～36 CDEGA
三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
37～41 ACDCD 42～46 ABCBD 47～51 CBCBA
四、语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
52. their 53. falls 54. wishing 55. a 56. days
57. widely 58.to remember 59.who 60. so 61. is
五、单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
62. adults 63. aware 64. impression 65. energetic 66. escape
67. previous 68. destination 69. definitely 70. effective 71. concern
六、应用文（满分15分）
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
Delighted to know that you are paying a visit to China, I’m writing to convey my heartfelt welcome to you.
As the capital city of China, Beijing is renowned for its historical significance. One must-see location is the Great Wall. It is not only a symbol of ancient Chinese engineering but also offers breathtaking views of the landscapes. Besides，the Forbidden City, stands as a testament to the city’s rich imperial past. Considering it’s hot in summers, sun-protective hats would be necessary.
Wish you a wonderful trip to Beijing and I look forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
七、读后续写（满分25分）
One possible version:
paragraph1: Suddenly l heard Margie calling out, “I have a cramp in the leg! ”My heart skipped a beat as panic surged through me. I watched in horror as Margie struggled to stay a float, her face
contorted in pain. Onyx, sensing Margie’s danger, immediately swam closer to her, barking and nudging her leg gently with her nose. With remarkable agility, Onyx supported Margie, allowing her to rest her weight on the dog while she massaged her cramped leg.
paragraph2: Seeing the pair approaching the riverbank, I breathed a sigh of relief. Onyx’s quick thinking and unwavering loyalty had saved Margie from a potentially dangerous situation. As they reached the shore, I rushed to help Margie out of the water, grateful beyond words for Onyx’s bravery. With tears of gratitude in my eyes, I hugged Onyx tightly, realizing that she truly was our hero in every sense of the word.
听力原文
第一节
Text 1
W: What’s wrong, Alan You look tired. Is your work bothering you
M: No. My neighbor had an all-night party again last night. I’m fed up with it.
W: If he goes on like this, it will definitely affect your health.
Text 2
M: What a lovely day! Why don’t we go for a walk in the park
W: Sounds good. But I want to finish writing this letter first.
M: Okay. I hope it won’t be too long. Pass me the magazine, please.
Text 3
W: Do you like listening to music, Tommy
M: Yes. I like jazz best. But I often listen to classical music, because my father likes it. How about you
W: Light music is my favorite.
Text 4
M: Lucy will graduate from the university next week. I haven’t decided what to buy for her.
W: Well, I’ll give her a handmade necklace. I think you can buy her a sports watch.
Text 5
W: Steve, I’m back. What are you doing
M: I’m sweeping the floor. Are you hungry now I’ll cook dinner right away.
W: Oh, Steve. How about we hire a maid I want you to have a good rest after a day’s work.
Text 6
W: How about we eat out I don’t feel like cooking or washing the dishes today.
M: OK, darling. I’ve been so busy with work lately that I haven’t been able to accompany you. Tomorrow is Saturday. You can have a good rest and I’ll clean the house and do the laundry.
W: All right. Let’s go to the Italian restaurant on Budding Street. Oh, it occurs to me that there are no new towels and soap at home. We’d better go buy them first, or we might forget that after dinner.
M: You’re right. Let’s go.
Text 7
W: Jackson, I’ll go to the amusement park near our neighborhood this Saturday. Would you like to
go with me
M: I’d love to, but I have to prepare for my final exam at home then. I’ll have the exam next Monday morning.
W: Oh, wish you good luck.
M: Thanks. I think you can ask Bobby. He likes going to amusement parks.
W: Okay. I’ll ask him.
Text 8
W: Wow, Edwin, you look cool! And your mouth is even bleeding. That must be tomato sauce, right
M: Yes, ha-ha! I’m trying on my Halloween costume. I’m going to dress up as a vampire.
W: Oh, nice! Is Halloween on October 31st I’ve never celebrated it before.
M: Yeah, it is still 10 days away. Do you want to come to my Halloween party then
W: I’d like to, but I don’t have a costume.
M: Don’t worry. I know a costume store that has a lot of beautiful Halloween costumes like fairies, rabbits and so on. I think you’re perfect for Mulan because you’re always so brave. I strongly
recommend that.
W: Oh, thank you! I can’t wait to celebrate my first Halloween! How about we go to the costume store tomorrow
M: Why not
W: Great.
Text 9
W: Hello, I’m Lisa from Students’ News. I’d like to ask you a few questions. Can you spare me a few minutes
M: Sure, go ahead.
W: Thanks. Let’s begin. What’s your favorite subject
M: In fact, I like many subjects, such as geography, chemistry and physics. But my favorite is
mathematics, which brings me joy of solving puzzles. I prefer to study it alone and spend some time reflecting on it.
W: Sounds like you have good methods of learning mathematics. What about your weak subject
M: Oh, French always gives me a headache. Although I take notes in class, I can never get satisfactory grades in exams. But with my efforts, I have become more fluent in oral French, and I will continue to improve my French writing.
W: Good. Have you set any goals for yourself
M: Yeah. I will take part in a chemistry competition next month, and I do hope to win first prize.
W: Good luck. And thanks for your time.
Text 10
W: It was Jennifer Williams’ mother who got her hooked on books. As a librarian, Jennifer’s mother read to her three children every day. When Jennifer became a teacher, she wanted her students to fall love with reading just as she had. But early on, she realized that some kids had limited access to books. To Jennifer, the solution was simple: Give kids books. In 2017，as part of a civic event, she gave away 900 used children’s books over three days. She said, “I wanted to do something that’s going to stretch my faith, my work ethic and my everything.” So she set a new goal for herself: Giving away one million books. She got to work, first by persuading friends to donate books or money to
buy books. Before long, as news of Jennifer’s project spread, strangers started leaving bundles of books on her doorstep. As quickly as the books came in, Jennifer gave them to local schools—free of charge-- and also supplied books to little free libraries. In the four years she’s been doing all this. Jennifer has given more than 78,000 books. And she’s not slowing down.

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