2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册 Unit3 -Unit4 比较级、最高级讲义及练习(无答案)

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2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册 Unit3 -Unit4 比较级、最高级讲义及练习(无答案)

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Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater
形容词与副词都有三个等级,原级,比较级,最高级
一、原级
as +adj. /adv. 原级+as + A 和A一样……
not as/so+ adj./ adv.原 +as+A 不如A那样……
Sam和Tom一样胖。 Sam is as fat as Tom.
他和你跑得一样快。 He runs as quickly as you.
我不如Alice那样努力。
David不如我那样唱得好。
扩充:中间也可使用名词,但要遵循以下规则:
“as + many + n. (复) + as”
“as + much +n. (不可数)+as”
She read as many books as you did. 她读过的书和你一样多。
He drank as much water as he could. 他尽可能多喝水。
二、比较级
用于两者间的比较,表示其中一个比另一个“更……”,后面用连词than连接另一个所要比较的人或物。
Alice is taller than me.
三、最高级
用于三者及三者以上的比较,表示在一群人或事物中,其中一个“最……”
John is the tallest in our class.
四、形容词与副词的比较级与最高级的构成
1. 规则变化:
2. 不规则变化
good/well-better-best bad/ill-worse-worst much/many-more-most
little-less-least far-farther/further-farthest/furthest
五、形容词比较级的常用句型或结构
1)A+be+adj.的比较级+than+B: A比B……
2)特殊疑问代词+谓语+比较级,A or B
Who is fatter, Tomor Jim
3) 比较级+and+比较级: 越来越……
Our country will become better and better.
4)the+比较级…,the+比较级…:越……,就越……
The harder you work,the more you will get.
5)A+be+the+adj.的比较级+of the two(+…): A是两个……中较……
This apple is the bigger of the two (apples).
六、形容词和副词的最高级常用句型
1)主语+谓语+the + 最高级 + 比较范围 表示 “(三者或三者以上) 最……”
of+比较对象 in+范围
He is the cleverest of all the four brothers.在四个兄弟中,他是最聪明的。
He jumps the highest in his class. 他在班中跳得最高。
2)主语+谓语+one of the +最高级+复数名词+表示范围的短语 表示“最……之一”
The river is one of the longest rivers in our country.
3)主语+谓语+the+序数词+最高级+单数名词
Greenwood Park is the third most popular park in the world.
4)特殊疑问代词+谓语+最高级,A,B or C
Who runs faster, Tom, John or Jim
注意:形容词最高级必须加定冠词the, 但副词最高级可以加也可以不加定冠词the
The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. (形容词)
She dances (the) most beautifully in her class. (副词)
扩展: 形容词、副词比较等级的修饰词
【1】常见的修饰原级的词有:very、quite、so、too等
【2】常见的修饰比较级的词有:much,a lot,far,a little,a bit,even等
I enjoyed it far more than I expected.
【3】常见的修饰最高级的词有:by far,much,almost,nearly等
Watching matches was by far the most popular activity on Saturday afternoons.
【小试牛刀】 比较级
I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Jack is     (tall) and more outgoing than me.
2. The second-hand car is much     (cheap) than the new one.
3.Which is     (heavy), a hen or a duck
4.This morning I got up as     (early) as my parents.
5. The more trees we plant in our city, the     (beautiful) Lanzhou will be.
6.This book is     (interesting) than that one. I like it very much.
7.—I think history is     than math. I can learn a lot from it.
—But I think math is as     as history.(useful)
8.Grace is a good singer, and she sings     (clearly) than any other singer.
9.I don’t think English is as     (difficult) as math.
10.Sam is Bill’s brother, and he is     (shy) than Bill.
Ⅱ.选择填空
(  )11. —Let’s go to another restaurant instead.
—It’s not necessary. The food here is     than before.
A.delicious B.less delicious C.much delicious D.more delicious
(  )12.Wang Mei speaks English as     as Yang Lan. They both study English hard.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
(  )13.—I talked with my uncle on the computer last night.
—The Internet makes the world     .
A.small and small B.smaller and smaller
C.small and smaller D.smaller and small
(  )14.—Could you tell me why you learn English so well
—It’s very simple.     you study,     grades you will get.
A.The harder; better B.The harder; the better
C.Harder; better D.Harder; the better
(  )15.—Have you ever seen the show America’s Got Talent
—Yes, I think it is as     as Star Avenue.
A.interesting B.more interesting
C.the most interesting D.interested
(  )16.—Can I keep the book a little      I haven’t finished reading it yet.
—Sorry. You have to return it on time.
A.shorter B.bigger C.longer D.smaller
(  )17.—Your handwriting is beautiful. —Thank you. I write     than before.
A.careful B.more careful C.more carefully D.carefully
(  )18.You’ve done a good job, and I’m sure you can do it     .
A.worse B.worst C.better D.best
(  )19.—I don’t really like big cities.
—Neither do I.I feel much     in the countryside.
A.free B.freer C.freest D.the freest
(  )20.The glass bridge in Shijiazhuang is     than any other one in China.
A.long B.the longest C.longest D.longer
Ⅲ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
21.—Who is much s    , Paul or his brother
—Paul. He always works out the math problems first.
22.My teacher hopes I can work h     than before.
23.—I think Mrs. Smith is more f     to us than Mr. Smith.
—So she is. She likes talking with children.
24.My sister has many friends. She is very o    .
25.Bob is taller t     me although we are of the same age.
Ⅳ.阅读理解七选五
The word “friend” has a lot of meanings. It can be a partner, a close workmate and even the one you meet for the first time.
Everyone needs friendship. 26.     We need help from others, and also give help to others. In modern times, people pay more attention to relations and connections. An attractive man has many friends. His power lies in his ability to give.
27.     We need friends to support and help us out of difficulties. Our friends give us warning against danger. Our friends offer us advice on how to deal with all kinds of problems. True friends share not only our joys but also our sorrows.
With friendship, life is happy and harmonious. 28.     I have a wide circle of friends. Some are rich and in power. Some are poor and without power. Some are like myself, working as a teacher, reading, writing and living a simple life. 29.     We feel we are the happiest when we chat and exchange ideas with one another. With my friends, I know what to treasure, what to tolerate(容忍) and what to share.
I will never forget my old friends. 30.     I will not be unfriendly to my poor friends, and I will care for them. Even if it is only a kind word.
A.Without friendship, life is sad and unfortunate.
B.We all care for each other, love and help each other.
C.And I’ll keep making new friends.
D.No one can always succeed in life by himself.
E.Life is full of problems and challenges.
F.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
G.Do you have many friends
【小试牛刀】 最高级
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Elephants are the     (large) land animals on the earth.
2.This restaurant has the     (good) service of the three.
3.Huawei is one of the    (big) smartphone makers in the world.
4.Paul played basketball the     (bad) in the game yesterday.
5.Which is     (interesting) subject for you, math, science or English
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各题,每空一词
6.China is the greatest country in the world.(改为同义句)
China is greater than         country in the world.
7.Shanghai is the biggest city in China. (改为同义句)
Shanghai is         any other city in China.
8.Her brother is very outgoing. (用in his class改写为含最高级的句子)
Her brother is             in his class.
9.Jack is the best student in his class. (改为同义句)
Jack is     than any         in his class.
10.Town Cinema is the best movie theater in town. (对画线部分提问)
         the best movie theater in town
Ⅲ.单项填空
(  )11. I’m pretty good at tennis. Actually, I’m probably     in the club.
A.good B.better C.the best
(  )12.I think Mark is     of all the boys in our class.
A.most outgoing B.more outgoing C.the most outgoing
(  )13. —Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!
—How exciting!Qomolangma is one of     places for serious mountain climbers.
A.more popular B.most popular C.the most popular
(  )14.There are a few towers in Zhuzhou, and the TV tower near the Yandi Square is the     .
A.tall    B.taller     C.tallest
(  )15.Of the three books, the blue one is     .
A.cheap B.cheaper C.the cheapest
Ⅳ.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式
16.Tom acted much w     than the other actors in this movie. Maybe he can do better next time.
17.May I have a look at the m     I want to order some dishes.
18.We usually have three m     a day. Breakfast is the most important one.
19.I choose this hotel because it always has the best s    , which makes me feel comfortable.
20.The food in the restaurant is p     delicious, but it’s much more expensive than others.
Ⅴ.阅读填空
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Let me tell you something about my town. The Downtown Mall is always fun.
21.     There are some good stores and restaurants. Trendy Clothes Store is in Downtown Mall. It’s a fun place to shop. 22.     The shop assistants are friendly to people. I like to shop there. 23.     It is close to my house. It’s cheap and the hamburgers there are great. I like Dragon City Restaurant, too. You can eat wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the most delicious! 24.     But they’re more expensive than Nick’s. The Big Cinema is the best cinema in town. 25.     The Del Ray Complex is also a good place to see movies. The Del Ray Complex doesn’t have the lastest movies, but the tickets are the cheapest.
Anyway, there are lots of things to do and to see there. I love my town.
A.My favorite restaurant in town is Nick’s Restaurant.
B.It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats.
C.It’s a shopping place in the oldest part of town.
D.You must try the dumplings there, too!
E.And it has the best clothes.
F.It has the worst clothes.
Ⅵ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lisa, Gina, Jason and Tony live in the same town. They like going to the movies on weekends. Now they are talking 26.     the movie theaters in their town.
My name is Lisa. I like Happy Cinema. Many people go there to see the 27.    (late) movies. It’s the most popular. 28.     it’s the most expensive in our town. I only go there three times a year.
I am Gina. I like going to Town Cinema, because it is the closest 29.     my home. I often walk there with my cousins on weekends. I think it has the 30.    (friendly) service in our town.
I am Jason. I often go to June Cinema. Although it’s the 31.    (cheap), it has the most comfortable seats. We can sit there the most 32.    (comfortable). It’s a little far from my home, but I can ride my bike to go there. On my way home, I often go to Uncle Bob’s to eat a chicken hamburger. It’s delicious.
I am Tony. I think the best movie theater is Town Cinema. It has the 33.    (big) screens. And it plays the most 34.    (interest) movies. I like to go there.I always go there with my friends on weekends. I don’t like the Movie Palace. It is dirty. It has the 35.    (bad) service. And it is not close to my home. So I like Town Cinema best.
【综合练习】
I think English is as ________ as maths.
A. important B. more important C. most important D. importanter
2.Mother gets up ________ in my family.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earlier
3. The next morning Jenny got up even ________.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest
4. Emily sings ________ of the five girls.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
5. In fact, Delia is a little ________ than her elder sister.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
6. Helen does not jump so ________ as Jane.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
7. Of all the stars the sun is________ to us.
A. close B. closer C. closest D. the closest
8. Bella felt much ________ than before after dark.
A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest
9. This jacket is smaller than that one but it’s ________.
A. expensive B. more expensive C. most expensive D. the most expensive
10. Our country has become ________ in the past 20 years.
A. more and more rich and strong B. more richer and more stronger
C. more rich and more strong D. richer and stronger
11. This box is________that one.
A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as
12. I think the story is not so ________ as that one.
A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting
13. Li Na is one of _____ tennis players in the world.
A. most famous B. the most famous C. more famous
14.Qomolangma is_____ mountain in the world.
A. high B. higher C. the highest
15.Staying with families and friends is one of _____ things in the world.
A. the happiest B. happier C. the happy D. happiest

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