仁爱英语七年级上册Unnit1-Unit4知识要点短语句子知识点

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仁爱英语七年级上册Unnit1-Unit4知识要点短语句子知识点

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2023-2024学年七年级(上)英语复习要点 (一)
Unit 1 Making New Friends Topic 1 Welcome to China!
重要句型:
1. A: Good morning/afternoon. 早上好/ 下午好
B: Good morning/afternoon. 早上好 /下午好
2. A: Hello/Hi. B: Hello/Hi. ---你好。---你好
3. A: Mom, this is my teacher, Mr. Brown. Mr. Brown, this is my mom
妈妈,这是我的老师,布朗先生。布朗先生,这是我的妈妈
B: How do you do 你好(初次见面)
A: How do you do 你好
4. A: How are you 你好吗?(朋友,熟人间)
B: I’m fine, thank you. 我很好,谢谢
5. A: How are you 你好吗? (朋友,熟人间)
B: Fine, thanks. And you 我很好,谢谢。你呢?
A: I’m OK. 我很好
6. A: Welcome to China. 欢迎到中国来。
B: Thank you. / Thanks. 谢谢
7. A: Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你(初次见面)
B: Nice to meet you, too. 也很高兴见到你
8. A: Nice to see you. 很高兴看见你(再次见面)
B: Nice to see you, too. 也很高兴看见你
9. A: Goodbye. B: Bye. ---再见。---再见。
10. A: I’m Kangkang. Are you Maria . 我是康康。你是玛利亚吗?
B:Yes,I am./No, I’m not. I’m Jane.是的,我是。/不,我不是。我是简。
11. Here you are. 给你。
Topic 2 Where are you from
一.重要词组:
1.my/your/his/her/ it’s name 我的/ 你的/他的/她的 名字
2. my/your/his/her telephone number 我的/ 你的/他的/她的电话号码
3. be from = come from 来自
4.family name 姓
5.given name 名
6.full name 全名
7.excuse me 打扰一下,劳驾
二.重要句型:
A: What’s your name,please 请问,你叫什么名字?
B: My name is Sally. 我名叫莎莉
A: Where are you /they from 你(你们)/他们来自哪里?
B: I’m/We’re /They’re from Canada. 我/我们/他们来自加拿大
A: Where is he/she from 他/她来自哪里?
B: He’s /She’s from America. 他/她来自美国
A: Are you/they from Japan 你(你们)他/她们来自日本吗?
B: Yes, I am/we are./they are. 是的,我是/我们是。/他们是。
B: No, I’m not./We aren’t. /they aren’t.
不,我不是/我们不是。/他们不是。
A: Is she/he from China, too 她/他也来自中国吗?
B: Yes, she/he is. / No, she/he isn’t. 是的,她/他是。不,她/他不是。
A: Who are they 她们是谁?
B: They are Maria and Jane. 她们是玛利亚和简。
A: Who’s he/she 他/她是谁?
B: He’s Michael Jordan./She’s Deng Yaping.
他是迈克尔乔丹。她是邓亚萍。
A: What’s your telephone number 你的电话号码是多少?
B: It’s 6807-5335./My telephone number is 68075335. 它是6807-5335。
A: Thank you very much. 非常感谢你
B: That’s OK./You’re welcome. 不用谢
Topic 3 How old are you
一.重要词组:
1. how old 多大,几岁
2. what class/grade 几班/几年级
3..in Class Four, Grade Seven 在七年四班
4.in English 用英语表达
5.an eraser/apple/egg/orange /English book/old teacher
一块橡皮/一个苹果/一粒鸡蛋/一个桔子/一本英语书/一位老教师
6. two boxes/buses 两个盒子/两辆公交车
7.Beijing International School 北京国际学校
8.in the same class 在同班
9.good friend(s) 好朋友
10.Yuying Junior High School 育英初中
二.重要句型:
A: How old are you 你几岁?
B: I’m twelve (years old.) 我十二岁
A: How old is he/she 他/她几岁?
B: He’s /She’s thirteen (years old). 他/她十三岁。
A: What class are you in 你在几班?
B: I’m in Class Five, Grade Eight. 我在八年五班。
A: What grade is he/she in 他/她在几年级?
B: He’s/She’s in Grade Nine. 他/她在九年级
A: What’s this/that /it in English 用英语说这/那是什么?
B: It’s a map. 是地图
A: Is this /that/it a telephone 这/那/它是一架电话吗?
B: Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t. It’s a toy.
是的,它是。/不,它不是。它是一个玩具。
A: What are these/those/they 这些/那些/它们是什么?
B: They’re /They are books. 它们是书。
A: Are these/those/they cars 这些/那些/它们是小汽车吗?
B: Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. They are buses.
是的,它们是。/不,它们不是。它们是公交车。
9. A: How do you spell it 你如何拼读它?
B:E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.
10. A: Can you spell it, please 你会拼读它吗?
B: Yes. M-A-P, map. 是的。M-A-P, map.
They are not in the same class, but they are good friends.
他们不在同班,但他们是好朋友。
Unit 1语法精讲
1.be 动词am/is/are 的运用
I am﹦I’m We are ﹦We’re
You are﹦You’re You are﹦You’re
She/He/It/Jane(单数第三人称) is﹦ She’s /He’s /It’s /Jane’s
They are ﹦They’re
This is These are
That is ﹦That’s Those are
What is﹦ What’s Who is﹦ Who’s Where is﹦ Where’s
name is﹦ name’s
否定形式 I am not=I’m not is not﹦ isn’t are not﹦ aren’t
归纳:am, is ,are 的中文意思为:是。
其中am 用于第一人称 I,
is用于单数第三人称 如he, she, it, Jane, this, that
are用于复数人称 如 we, you, they, my friends ,these, those
you 表示“你,你们”都用are
练一练 :A)用be 动词am, is ,are的适当形式填空:
1.I __________ fourteen years old.__________ you fourteen, too
2.Who ____ they They’re Huanghuang and Yingying.
3.What _____ these in English They are oranges.
4.__________ she from Canada No, she ________.
5.Those shoes______ (not) mine. They ______his.
6.How old ______ your teacher He’s 35.
7._______ that an eraser Yes, it________.
8. Li Ming ______in Class Five. We ______ in the same class.
9.What color _________ his eyes They______ black.
10. What color _________ her hair Blond.
B)用be 动词am, is ,are将下列句子译成英语,并变成否定句和一般疑问句,做肯定否定回答.
我是一名学生。_______________________________
否定句:______________________________________
肯定回答 __________ 否定回答 _________________
由纪夫来自日本。____________________________________
否定句:_______________________________________
肯定回答 ____________ 否定回答 ________________________
那些是公交车。____________________________________________
否定句:_________________________________________________
肯定回答 _________________否定回答 ____________________
他们十三岁。 ____________________________________
否定句:_________________________________________________
肯定回答 ________________否定回答 ____________________
Unit 2 Looking Different Topic 1 I have a small nose
一.重要词组
1.a small nose 小鼻子
2.a big red nose 一个大的红鼻子
3.big /small eyes/ears/feet 大/小眼睛/耳朵/脚
4.a round face 一张圆脸
5.a wide mouth 一张大嘴巴
6.long/short arms/legs 长/短手臂/腿
7.long/short hair 长/短头发
8.my favorite actor 我最喜爱的演员
9.come from=be from 来自
10.in the same school 在同校
11.in different grades 在不同年级
二.重要句型
1.I see=I know 我明白了。
2.I have a small nose, but he has a big one.
我有一个小鼻子,但是他有一个大鼻子。
3.Who is your favorite actor 谁是你最喜爱的演员?
4. He has a long neck. =His neck is long 他长着一个长脖子。
5. Jackie Chan is Michael’s favorite actor. 成龙是迈克尔最喜爱的演员 。
6.He is from China= He comes from China. 他来自中国
否定句 He isn’t from China=He doesn’t come from China. 他不来自中国
一般疑问句Is he from China
=Does he come from China 他来自中国吗?
肯定回答: Yes, he is. Yes, he does. 是的,他是。
否定回答: No, he isn’t. No, he doesn’t. 不,他不是。
7.I am from England.=I come from England. 我来自英格兰。
否定句 I’m not from England
=I don’t come from England. 我不来自英格兰。
一般疑问句:Are you from England
=Do you come from England 你来自英格兰吗?
肯定回答: Yes, I am. Yes, I do. 是的,我是
否定回答: No, I’m not. No, I don’t. 不,我不是。
8.We are in the same school, but in different grades.
我们在同校,但在不同年级。
三.语法
have /has 的用法
have/has:有,吃,喝
I/You/We /They have a small nose.
He/She/It has big eyes.
Lily has long hair
Tom has short hair
Lily and Tom have round faces.
归纳:have 用于第一、二人称以及复数为主语的句子。
has 用于主语为第三人称的句子。
句型转换:
I have a small nose. (肯定句)
否定句: I don’t have a small nose.
一般疑问句: Do you have a small nose
肯定回答: Yes, I do. 否定回答:No, I don’t.
He has big eyes. (肯定句)
否定句: He doesn’t have big eyes.
一般疑问句:Does he have big eyes
肯定回答: Yes, he does. 否定回答:No, he doesn’t.
归纳:have/has 做谓语的句子要用助动词do/does 帮助构成否定句,疑问句,回答也要用do/does
练一练:用have, has将下列句子译成英语,并变成否定和一般疑问句
他们留着长发。
_______________________________________________________
否定句:_______________________________________________
疑问句:______________________________________________
李雷的头很大。
_________________________________________________________
否定句:________________________________________________
疑问句:_______________________________________________
玛利亚和简是长手臂。
________________________________________________________
否定句:__________________________________________________
疑问句:_______________________________________________
那个妇女是长脖子。
_________________________________________________________
否定句:________________________________________________
疑问句:_______________________________________________
Unit2 Topic2 What does she look like
重要词组
look the same 看起来很像
black/blond/red/brown hair 黑色的/金黄色的/红色的/棕色的头发
black/gray/blue eyes 黑色的/灰色的/蓝色的眼睛
give sth.to sb.=give sb. sth. 把某物给某人
want to do sth. 想要做某事
a pair of shoes/gloves/pants 一双鞋/一副手套/一条裤子
look at 看着
the girl in a yellow dress, 穿着黄色的连衣裙的女孩
look happy 看起来高兴
next to 在……近邻、紧邻
look like 看起来像……
in this photo 在这张照片里
重要句型
But you look the same. 但是你们看起来很像。
I have blond hair and blue eyes. 我有金黄色的头发和蓝色眼睛。
We don’t look the same, but we are good friends, too.
我们看起来不像,但我们也是好朋友。
What color is it It’s pink. 它是什么颜色的?它是粉红的。
What color are they They are green.
它们是什么颜色的?它们是绿色的。
Please give this letter to Maria. 请把这封信给玛丽亚。
Sorry ,I don’t know her. 对不起,我不认识她。
What does she look like 她长什么样?
She is tall and she has short brown hair.
她很高,她有短的棕色的头发。
I’ll give it to her. 我将把它给她。
She is young. She has short blond hair and a small nose.
她很年轻她有金色的短发和小鼻子。
He is old, but he doesn’t have gray hair.
他很老,但他并没有灰白色的头发。
I want to buy a T-shirt, a cap and a pair of shoes.
我想要买一件T恤衫,一顶帽子和一双鞋子。
What color is this/that skirt It’s yellow.
这件/那件短裙是什么颜色?它是黄色的。
What color are these/those gloves They are pink.
这些/那些手套是什么颜色 它们是粉色的。
Look at this photo. 看这张照片。
The girl in a yellow dress is Maria.
那个穿着黄色连衣裙的女孩是玛丽亚。
He is in a black cap and blue shoes.
他戴着一顶黑色的帽子并且穿着蓝色的鞋子。
They are good friends and they look happy.
他们是好朋友并且他们看起来很快乐。
The boy next to me is my good friend.
在我近旁的那个男孩是我的好朋友。
In this photo, I am in my favorite white shirt and blue pants.
在这张照片里,我穿着我最喜爱的白衬衫和蓝裤子。
Isn’t he cool 难道他不酷吗?
重点语法
肯定 否定
I I
We We
You have … … You don’t have
They They
He He
She has … She doesn’t have
It It
四.练一练:翻译以下句子,并把它们改为否定句。
我有大眼睛。
____________________________ 否定句:___________________
琳达没有一把红尺子。
____________________________ 否定句:_________________
他们留着短头发。
____________________________ 否定句:________________
迈克尔有一张大嘴巴。
____________________________ 否定句:________________
Unit2 Topic3 Whose cap is this
一.重要词组
1.different clothes 不同的衣服
2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help us find him 帮助我们找到他
3. blue and white 蓝白相间
4.in different clothes 穿着不同的衣服
5. look the same 看起来一样
二.重点句子
1. -Is this your cap =Is this cap yours 这个是你的帽子么?
-No, it’s not mine.= No, it’s not my cap. 不,这个不是我的。
2. -Whose cap is it, then =Whose is the cap, then
那么这个帽子是谁的?
-It’s Sally’s. 这个是莎莉的(帽子)。
3. -Whose bananas are these/those 这些/那些是谁的香蕉?
-They’re their bananas/theirs. 这些是他们的香蕉。
4. I think it’s Kangkang’s/Li Ming’s. 我认为这个是康康的/李明的。
5. We look the same, but we are in different clothes.
我们看起来像,但是我们穿不同的衣服。
6. His pants are blue and mine are white.
他的裤子是蓝色的而我的(裤子)是白色的。
7 Please help us find him. 请帮助我们找到他。
三.重点语法 (一)形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
1.物主代词规则表:
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
形容词性 my our your your its his her their
名词性 mine ours yours yours its his hers theirs
2.巧记物主代词:
物主代词分两家,形、名词性各一霸。his,its 无变化,my, mine 记牢它,其余变形规律化,形容词(性)后加尾巴(-s).
【说明】形容词性物主代词转化为名词性物主代词可归纳为“一 二 四原则”,即:一变:my->mine;二留(同形):its->its; his->his;四个s 结尾(在词尾直接加s ):our->ours; your->yours; her->hers; their->theirs.
3.物主代词的使用:
形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,后面一定要跟名词,表示该名词是属于谁的。
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如:
This is my bag. = This is mine. That is her ruler. = That is hers.
一般看后面有没有名词,如有,就用形容词性物主代词;如无,就用名词性物主代词。
如:Our books are new.= The new books are ours.
His bag is green.=The green bag is his.
Their desks are all here.= The desks here are all theirs.
(二)名词的所有格
名词所有格一般表示所有或所属关系,意为: “……的,在名词后加上’s.如: Maria’s book is here.玛利亚的书在这里。
名词所有格有三种情况:
1) 单数名词词尾加’s. 复数名词词尾没有s 的,也要加’s,表示所有格。
如:the boy’s food 男孩的食物 men’s room 男厕所
2)名词已有复数(即词尾已有s),则只加“’”表示所有格。
如:a girls’ school 女子学校 Teachers’ day
3)如果两个名词并列并且分别有’s,则表示分别拥有;如果只是最后一个名词后有’s,则表示共有。如:John’s and Mary’s room 约翰和玛丽各自的房间。(各有一个房间)John and Mary’s room 约翰和玛丽共同的房间。(共有一个房间)
【比较】前面我们已经学习了加’s 的缩写形式。如:he’s, what’s, that’s 等。是所有格还是缩写形式必须根据具体的语境来判断。如: That’s a book.那是一本书。(that’s 是that is的缩写形式,意为“那是”。)
五.即时演练
翻译短语。
1. 玛利亚的书___________________
2.两位女教师______________________________
3.男式服装_____________________
4.吉姆和汤姆共有的房间_____________________________________
5.我妈妈的房间__________________________________________
12023-2024学年七年级(上)英语复习要点(二)
班级_________ 姓名 ____________ 座号 _________
Unit 3 Getting Together Topic 1 Does he speak Chinese
一.重要词组:
come from= be from 来自于…
help sb. with sth.= help sb. do sth. 帮肋某人做某事
help me with my Chinese 帮助我学汉语
no problem. 没问题
speak Chinese / English very well 汉语/英语说得很好
know a lot about sth. 对某事很了解; 对某事知道得很多
live in 居住在….
like...a lot/very much 非常喜欢
like...a little 有点喜欢
a lot of+名词复数/不可数名词
=many +名词复数/ much+不可数名词 许多
a lot of people 许多人
help each other 互相帮助
not…at all 一点也不 ; 根本不
want to do sth. 想要做某事
every day 每天
pen pal=penfriend 笔友
visit Beijing 参观北京
read books 看书
in the letter 在信中
二.重要句型:
1.Could you please tell me your name Sure 你可以告诉我你的名字吗? 当然可以
2. Who is the letter from It’s from my pen pal,Sam. 这封信来自谁?它来自我的笔友,萨姆。
3.Can you speak English Yes,I can 你会说英语吗?是的,我会。
4.What does he say in the letter He wants to visit Beijing. 在信中,他说什么?他想参观北京。
5.Do you like English Yes, I like it very much/a lot. 你喜欢英语吗?是的,非常喜欢。
6.Does he /she like Chinese No,he doesn’t like it at all. 他/她喜欢汉语吗?不,一点也不喜欢
7.Do you come from Canada Yes,I do. /No,I don’t 你来自加拿大吗?是的,我是/不,我不是
8.Does she speak Chinese Yes,she does./Nos,he doesn’t.她说汉语吗?是的,她是/不,她不是
9.Do they live in England Yes,they do./No,they don’t.他们住在英国吗?是的,他们是。/不,他们不是
三.重点讲解
1.Could you please… 意为“请你…好吗” 用来表示请求,其后接动词原形。肯定回答常用“OK./ Sure.” 例如:Could you please help me study English Sure.
2.want to +动词原形,表示“想要做某事” 。例如:I want to buy a new skirt.
want+ 名词,表示“想要某物” 。例如: I want a new skirt.
3.very much , a lot , a little , not...at all 都可以用来表示程度。如: like...very much / a lot 意为“非常喜欢...”; like...a little 意为“有点喜欢...”; not like...at all意为“根本不喜欢...” 。
4.(1) 含有行为动词的句子变成一般疑问句时,要借助助动词do或does来完成。其结构为:“Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他” ,肯定回答用“Yes,主语+do/does.” ,否定回答用“No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.” 。例如:
I like English. (肯定句)→ Do you like English (一般疑问句)→Yes,I do.( 肯定回答)→No,I don’t.( 否定回答)
(2) 含有行为动词的句子变成否定句时,其结构为:“主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他” 。例如: She doesn’t like pink.(否定句)
四.重点语法:
人称代词。人称代词用来指人和物,可以表示“我(们)、你(们)、他/她(们)、它(们)” 。复习可看书本p119.
人称代词分为主格和宾格,主格在句子中充当主语,宾格在句子中充当及物动词的宾语,说明动作行为的对象。如:--Can you help me? ---Yes, I can help you.
Please give him this book.
五.语法练习
翻译句子:
我想知道你的电话号码。
_______________________________________________________________________
Lily想要一个苹果。
________________________________________________________________________
可以告诉我你兄弟的名字吗?
_________________________________________________________________________
我不喜欢英语。康康很喜欢英语。他英语说得很好。
________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
李雷和我是朋友,我们经常互相帮助。
_________________________________________________________________________
句子转换:
Jane comes from Canada.( 一般疑问句 , 并作肯定、否定回答)
_______________________________________________________________________
I can speak some English. (否定句)
_______________________________________________________________________
Peter has a sister.( 一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________________________________
They like Chinese a lot.( 否定句)
________________________________________________________________________
用人称代词填空:
1.―Excuse me, where is Bob ______( 我) can’t find _____(他) . ―Oh,______( 他)is at school. ―Thank _________(你) very much.
2. ______( 他们) are Jim and Tom . ______(我) know ______(他们). _____(他们)are brothers.
3.This is Miss Liu._____( 她) is our teacher. ______(我们) like ______(她) a lot..
4.Jack , Mike and______(我) are classmates. ______(他们)often help_____(我) with my English.
Topic 2 What does your mother do
重要词组
be home 到家
an actor / actress 男/女演员
a cook 厨师
an office worker 办公室职员,白领
in an office 在办公室
on a farm 在农场
in a hospital 住院
in hospital 在医院
in a restaurant 在餐馆
in a school 在学校
be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看
a photo of my family 我家的全家照
family tree 家谱
on the sofa 在长沙发上
like doing sth. / like to do sth. 喜欢做…...
play with sth./sb. 和….玩
17. live in sp. 住在某地
18.live with sb. 与某人住在一起
19.teach English 教英语
20.a happy family 一个快乐的家庭
21.teach in a high school 在中学教书
22.its color 它的颜色
23.a student in Grade Seven 一个七年级的学生
24.drive a bus 开公交车
25.my little sister 我的小妹
重点句型
1.What do you do = What are you = What’s your job I’m a teacher. 你是做什么工作的 我是个老师.
2.What do your parents do They are office workers
你的父母是做什么工作的?他们是办公室职员。
3.What does he do = What is he = What’s his job He is a farmer. 他是做什么工作的 他是个农民。
4.Where do you /they work I/they work in a school.
你/他们在哪儿工作 我/他们在学校工作.
5.Where does he /she study He/She studies in No. 19 Junior High School.
他在哪儿学习 他在十九中学习.
6.She teaches English in a school. 她在学校教英语。
三.重点语法:
do的用法: 1.实义动词,表“做…,干…”
2.助动词,无意义,帮助构成否定句与疑问句,第三人称单数做主语用does
What do you do What does she do 这两句中第一个do/does为助动词,第二个do为实义动词: 做
语法练习:用do/does 填空:
What _______ your father ____ He’s a farmer.
What _________ your friends ______ They are students.
What ________ Mary_____ She’s a nurse.
What _______ your parents ________ They are teachers.
Unit 3 Topic 3 What would you like to drink
一.重要词组
help yourself 请你随便吃
help yourselves 请你们随便吃
would like sth=’d like sth 想要某物
would like to do 想要做某事
would like to eat/drink/have 想要吃/喝/吃(喝)
some fish/chicken/rice/bread/water/milk/juice 一些鱼肉/鸡肉/米饭/面包/水/牛奶/果汁
some vegetables/hamburgers 一些蔬菜/几块汉堡包
all right=OK 好吧
have...for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早饭吃.../午饭吃.../晚饭吃...
Chinese food 中国菜
chicken with vegetables 带蔬菜的鸡肉
take your order 记下你点的菜
something to drink/eat 一些喝的/吃的东西
a glass of apple juice 一杯苹果汁
have breakfast/lunch/dinner with me 和我吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
eat out 出去吃饭
be kind to sb. 对某人友好
what about=how about 怎么样
why not +动词原形 为什么不
二.重要句型
Help yourself /yourselves to some fish. 请你/你们随便吃些鱼肉吧。
Would you like some eggs Yes,please./No,thanks. 你想要一些鸡蛋吗?好吧/不,谢谢
What would you like to have/eat/drink 你想要吃/喝什么?
Would you like to have dinner with me 你想要和我吃晚餐吗?
Yes,I’d like to. 是的,我想要
What about you 你呢?
What about some milk 来些牛奶怎么样?
Good idea. 好主意
Why not have some fish and eggs 为什么不吃些鱼肉和鸡蛋?
Good idea. 好主意。
What do you usually have for breakfast 你通常早饭吃什么?
I usually have milk and bread for breakfast . 我通常早饭喝牛奶和吃面包
Jiaozi is my favorite food. 饺子是我最喜爱的食物。
May I take your order,sir 先生 ,我可以为你点菜吗?
Fish with vegetables and rice ,please. 请给我带蔬菜的鱼肉和米饭。
May I help you,sir 先生,我可以为你服务吗?
Here you are. 给你。
Let me see. 让我想想看。
Milk for me. 牛奶给我。
Me ,too. 我也是。
15.They are all kind to me. 他们都对我很友好。
16. They are nice. 它们很好吃。
17.I’m glad to be here. 我很高兴在这儿。
三.重点语法:
表示“一些”some+可数名词复数 ,some+不可数名词(rice,bread,milk,water,juice,fish,chicken)
表示“许多”many+可数名词复数 ,much+不可数名词(rice,bread,milk,water,juice,fish,chicken)
与数量词搭配
数词+量词+of+可数名词复数/不可数名词
四.翻译以下词组:
1.一些鸡肉__________________ 2.许多蔬菜________________
3.一些米饭____________________ 4.两杯水 ________________
5.几块汉堡包 _________________ 6.许多牛奶________________
7.一公斤苹果___________________ 8.一杯果汁_________________
Unit 4 Having Fun Topic 1 What can I do for you
重要词组
be in a shop 在一间商店里
buy sth. for sb\ buy sb sth. 为某人买东西
try on (注意:代词放中间,名词放右边) 试穿
how much +不可数名词 多少(钱)
how many +可数名词复数 多少
too+adj.:too long\too short\too big\too small\ too heavy
太…… 太长/ 太短/ 太大/ 太小 /太重
what about\ how about + 名词或V-ing形式 ……怎么样?
why not do ... 为什么不
think of 认为;想起
think about 考虑
come to 向某人走来
make a shopping list 列购物清单
buy sth.for sb. 为某人买某物
14. do some shopping 购物
=go shopping 去购物
one kilo\ bag\ loaf\ bar\ bottle\ tin\ glass of +可数名词的复数形式\不可数名词
一公斤\一袋\一条\一块\ 一瓶\ 一听\一杯...
two kilos\ bags\ loaves\ bars\ bottles\ tins\ glasses of +可数名词的复数形式\不可数名词
两公斤\两袋\两条\两条\两块\两瓶\两听\两杯...
a pair of trousers \ pants 一条裤子
how heavy 多重?
one kilo a bag 一袋一千克
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
重要句型
What can I do for you 我能为你做什么?
(说明:与May\Can I help you 功能相同,但二者回答有细微不同,注意区分。)
A: Thanks 谢谢
B: Not at all. 不用谢
Can I try it on 我可以试穿一下吗?
It looks very nice on you. 你穿上它看起来真漂亮。
A: How much is it 多少钱?
B: It’s seventy yuan. 70元。
That’s fine.\ All right. 那很好\好吧。
We’ll take it. 我们就买下它。
I’m just looking, thanks. 我只是看看,谢谢。
What about this one 这个怎么样?
How about the blue one 蓝色的这个怎么样?
Why not try on that pair 为什么不试穿一下那条呢?
(说明:以上三种说法均可以用于向对方提建议的情境,其中why not do 句型也可说成Why don’t you do , 例如上面这句话也可同意替换为Why don’t you try on that pair )
10. How do you like the trousers 你觉得这条裤子怎么样?
What do you think of this yellow skirt 你觉得这条黄色的裙子怎么样?
(说明:这两句话都可以用于询问某人看待某物或某人的看法或态度。)
Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吧?
I’ll think about it. 我要考虑一下。
Thank you all the same. 还是谢谢你。
Could you help me do some shopping 你可以帮我购物吗?
A: What do we need 我们需要什么?
B: We need two kilos of apples and some rice. 我们需要两千克苹果和一些大米。
A: How much rice do we need 我们需要多少大米?
B: One bag of rice. 一袋大米。
We don’t have any milk. 我们没有牛奶了。
I don’t want to buy anything. 我不想买任何东西。
Is that all 就这些了吗?
I think so. 我想如此。
Ben’s father wants Ben to help him do some shopping. 本的父亲想要本帮他买东西。
(说明:这个句子包含了多个词组,即want sb. to do, help sb do 和 do some shopping, 认真观察句子结构,理解记忆。)
Ben can save 5 yuan. 本可以节省5元。
A: How heavy is it 它多重?
B: It’s one kilo a bag. 一袋一千克。
Let me help you. 让我帮助你。
25.Let’s go shopping. 让我们 一起去购物吧。
语法归纳
可数名词与不可数名词的相关内容
可数名词的两种形式,即单数形式和复数形式,如an egg, eggs, a hamburger, hamburgers
不可数名词没有单复数形式,因此,它不能与具体的数词连用,如需要表示数量,应:数词+量词+of+不可数名词,如:a bottle of water, three bags of rice, a loaf of bread等,当然,这一结构同样适用于可数名词,如four kilos of apples,注意根据实际,决定可数名词的单复数形式。
成双成对的名词,如pants, shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses(眼镜),要表示具体数量时,应用这一结构:数词+量词+of+可数名词复数形式,如一条裤子a pair of pants, 两条裤子two pairs of pants。
(补充:people为单复数同形,因此复数形式不要加s,当以单数形式出现时,意为一国人民,民族。)
how much 和 how many
how much 用于提问不可数名词的数量,如money(金钱),juice,milk, fish(鱼肉),chicken(鸡肉)等。注意,除了对价格的提问,其他名词的提问都需要在how much 后加上不可数名词,具体结构如下,how much +不可数名词+ 一般疑问句式.,如 How much rice do you need 若是对价格的提问,应是:How much is it \How much are they ,应回答:It’s 280 yuan.\They are 280 yuan.
how many 用于提问可数名词的数量,如bottle(瓶子), coat, orange, hamburger, vegetables等。具体结构如下,how many +可数名词复数形式+一般疑问句式,如 How many coats do you want How many bottles of milk do we need 注意,此处milk虽为不可数名词,但因有bottle作为量词,而bottle是可数名词,因此有时how many 可通过量词对不可数名词进行提问。
some和any
some :一些;某一。修饰可数名词复数形式和不可数名词时表示“一些”,如some apples
any :一些,任何。修饰可数名词和不可数名词,如any apples和any milk。
用法:some常用于肯定句中,any常用于疑问句和否定句中。但也有例外,有时some可用于疑问句中表示盼望得到肯定的答复或表示建议,如下:
① Would you like to buy some food for us
② How about some orange juice
③Why not have some fish
4.1—999数字表达见书本P 82 2a,P119 数词
Uint 4 Topic 1 四.练一练
1. 适当形式填空
How much _______ (be) this skirt
How much __________(be) these apples
How much _______ (be) these pairs of shoes
How many _________(orange) do you need
How many _______ (bag) of rice does he need
I would like three____________(kilo) of salt(盐).
Let’s try _________(they) on.
词组汉译英
一双鞋子___________________ 两条裤子 _________________
三条面包 _________________ 四袋大米 _________________
五千克橘子____________________ 六块巧克力 __________________
七听可乐______________________ 八瓶牛奶_______________________
一些鸡肉____________________ 许多蔬菜________________________
为我的女儿买一些衣服______________________________
试穿它们_____________________ 太短__________________
八百七十九_______________________________________
让我帮助你________________________________________
3.句型转换
The skirt is only 45 yuan.(对画线部分提问) ____ ____ is the dress
May I help you (同义句转换) ____ can I ____ for you
How do you like this book (同义句转换) ____ do you ____ of this book
I want some fish.(改为否定句) I ____ want ____ fish.
He wants two bags of rice.(对画线部分提问)_____ _____ bags of rice does he want
It’s one kilo a bag.(对画线部分提问) _____ _____ is it
Why not have breakfast (同义句转换) Why _____ _____ have breakfast
Unit4 topic2 Would you like to cook with us
一、重点词组
1.be free=have time. 有空,空闲
2. go for a picnic. 去野餐
3. call sb. 给某人打电话
4.go to the West Hill for a picnic 去西山野餐
5. go for a picnic 去野餐
6.have to do sth. 不得不做某事
7. sing songs/ sing a song 唱歌
8. fly a kite/fly kites 放风筝
9. get some water 拿些水
10. go out for a picnic. 外出野餐
11 call sb. back. 给某人回电话
12. speak to sb. 跟某人说话
13. ask sb. to do sth 叫某人去做某事
14. on the way home 在回家的路上
15. have a picnic 野餐
16. go fishing 去钓鱼
17. do one's homework 做家庭作业
18. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
19. go shopping 去购物
20. at the beginning of 在...开始时
21. in the end 最后
22. this Sunday afternoon 这周天下午
23.on Sunday 在周日
24. be in= be at home 在家
25. like doing sth. =like to do sth. 喜欢做某事
二、重点句型
1、电话用语
Who's this/speaking 你是谁 ?
This is Kangkang(speaking). 我是康康。
May I speak to Kangkang 我能和康康通话吗
Sorry,he isn't in. 对不起他不在家
Could you ask her to call me back this evening Sure. 你能叫她今晚给我回个电话吗 当然可以。
2. What's up 什么事
3. Are you free this Sunday = Do you have any time this Sunday 你这周天有空吗
4. Who do you want to go with 你想要跟谁一起去
5. Would you like to sing songs with me / How about singing songs with me / Why not sing
songs with me 你想要和我一起唱歌吗
Yes, I'd love to./ That would be very nice. 我愿意去 。/那真是太好了。
I'm sorry I can't. I have to cook. / I'd like that, I'm sorry I have no time.
对不起我不能去。我必须去做饭。/ 我想去,但对不起我没时间。
6. I have no time. = I don't have any time. 我没有时间。
7.---See you then.----See you. ―――到时候见――再见。
8.My family often go out for a picnic on Sundays. 我的家人经常每周日出去野餐。
9.We take some apples and hamburgers with us. 我们带一些苹果和汉堡包
10.We take drinks like milk and orange juice. 我们带一些像牛奶和橙汁一样的饮料。
11.Bananas are my favorite. 香蕉是我的最爱。
12.We are all very happy. 我们都非常开心。
三.练一练:用所给动词的适当形式填空:
1. I have __________ (cook) .
2.He __________ (fly) a kite with us.
3.Would you like _________ (sing) some songs with me
4.How about __________(have) a picnic with us
5.Why not______________(go) for a picnic
6.He wants _________(take ) some bread.
7.I don’t like _________(eat) chicken.
8.She ________(do) her homework at 7 p.m.
Unit 4 Topic 3 What time is it now
一.重要词组
1.at 9 o’clock 在9点
2.half past four 4点半
3.a quarter to eight 7点45分
4.in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早晨/下午/晚上
5.go to the zoo 去动物园
6.go home 回家
7.animal friends 动物朋友们
8.get up 起床
9.have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
10. go to school 去上学
11.on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上
12. on the way to… 在去……的路上
13.find one’s way home 找到某人回家的路
13.the end of the story 故事的结尾
14.let me help you 让我帮助你
15.at the zoo/my home 在动物园里/在我家
16.one hour later 一个小时之后
17.see the Monkey Show 看猴子表演
18.at about 10 a.m. 在早上大约十点钟
19.help my mother cook 帮助我妈妈做饭
20.meet friends at home 在家见朋友
二.重要句型
1.Do you have any time tomorrow = Are you free tomorrow 你明天有空吗
2. Let’s meet at 9 o’clock at my home. 咱们9点在我家见面。
3. What time is it, please = What’s the time, please 请问现在几点了?
4.It’s time to go to the zoo. 现在是去动物园的时间了。
5. What are your favorite animals, Jane Jane, 你最喜爱的动物是什么?
6.What happens to Baby Monkey 小猴子发生了什么事?
7.I can’t find my way home. 我找不到我回家的路。
8.It’s very kind of you (to help me) 帮助我,你真是太好了。
9.Thank you for your help. =Thank you for helping me 非常感谢您的帮助。
10.Here we are. 我们到了。
11.Meat is the tiger’s favorite food. 肉是老虎的最喜爱的食物。
12.It’s Sunday today. 今天星期天。
13.Can we see pandas there Yes,we can. 我们在那儿能看见熊猫吗?是的,我们能。
14.They are so cute/strong/clever/kind. 它们是如此的可爱/强壮/聪明/友好。
15. I have a happy day. 我有一个快乐的一天。
16.They have long noses. 它们长者长鼻子。
三.重点语法
1.如何询问时间? What time is it, please =What’s the time, please
2.如何表达时间?
有两种方式:
时在前,分在后
7:05 seven o five 7:15 seven fifteen
7:30 seven thirty 7:45 seven forty-five
7:50 seven fifty
分在前,时在后
7:05 five past seven 7:15 a quarter past seven
7:30 half past seven 7:45 a quarter to eight
7:50 ten to eight 8:00 eight (o’clock)
3.时间前面的介词用at, 在句中充当时间状语。
e.g. I get up at six o’clock in the morning. 要提问几点用what time.
e.g. What time do you get up in the morning
4.It’s time to do sth. 可替换成 It’s time for sth.
e.g. It’s time to go to school.= It’s time for school.
练习:
It’s 8 o’clock now. (对划线部分提问)____________________________________________
He has breakfast at seven o’clock.(对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________
It’s time to have lunch. (同义句替换)____________________________________________
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