仁爱英语七年级下册 Unit 5-8 知识要点短语句式知识点 素材

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仁爱英语七年级下册 Unit 5-8 知识要点短语句式知识点 素材

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2023-2024学年七年级(下)英语复习要点 (一)
班级_________ 姓名 ____________ 座号 _________
Unit 5 Our School Life Topic 1 I usually come to school by subway.
一.重要词组
at the school gate 在校门口
by bike/car/bus/subway(underground)/train/plane/ship/boat/on foot
骑自行车,坐小汽车,坐公交车,坐地铁,坐火车,坐飞机,坐轮船,坐小船,步行
(介词词组)
take the subway home=go home by subway  (动词词组)坐地铁回家
walk to the park=go to the park on foot (动词词组)步行去公园
ride a bike to school=go to school by bike (动词词组)骑自行车去上学
take a bus to the zoo=go to the zoo by bus (动词词组)坐公交车去动物园
come on 快点,加油
on weekdays  在工作日,在平时
know about  了解
the school life of American students  美国学生们的校园生活
in one’s free time (one’s=my/your/his/her/our/their)     在某人的业余,空闲时间
play basketball/soccer=football               打篮球/踢足球 
do one’s homework (不可数) (does单三形式)       做某人的作业
see a movie=film                      看电影
read books                         看书
listen to music (不可数)                 听音乐
watch TV (watches单三形式)                看电视
for a short time                        一会儿
after school                        放学后
be over                           结束
have no more time                    没有更多的时间
talk to sb.                        和某人谈话
come to the library                     来图书馆
have four classes                    上四节课
get home                          到家 
go to bed (goes单三形式)                  去睡觉
go swimming                       去游泳
how often                         多久一次
once a week                        一周一次
twice a week                        一周两次
three times a week                     一周三次
every day                         每天
at about five o’clock 在大约五点钟
a quarter past five= five fifteen                  五点十五分
twenty past five =five twenty                  五点二十分
half past five=five thirty                    五点三十分
a quarter to six =five forty-five                  五点四十五分
be different from 与...不同
二.重要句型
1.Happy New Year! The same to you!             新年快乐!你也一样
2.How do you usually come to school             你通常如何来上学?
I usually come to school by subway .              我通常坐地铁来上学
3 What does he usually do after school             放学后他通常做什么?
He usually plays soccer, but he doesn’t play basketball.  他通常踢足球,但是他不打篮球。
4. The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。(笨鸟先飞,捷足先登)
5. Classes begin at eight. 八点钟开始上课 
6. After dinner, she often does her homework, and then watches TV for a short time.
                     晚饭后,她经常做作业,然后看电视一会儿。.
7.He goes to bed at a quarter to ten             他在九点四十五分睡觉
8 What time is school over 几点钟放学?
9.What do they do in their free time          在他们业余时间他们做什么?
10.What time do you usually get up on weekdays 平时你通常几点起床?
11 How often do you come to the library 你多久来一次图书馆?
Very often/Never/Seldom/ Every day/Once a week/Twice a week./Three times a week.
非常经常/从未/很少/ 每天 / 一周一次 / 一周两次 / 一周三次
12.It’s time for class/to have classes 到了上课的时候了
13 Nice talking to you 很高兴与你谈话 (对话结束时)
14.She has four classes in the morning. 她早上上四节课。
 三.重要语法:频度副词
频度副词用来表示动作发生的频率。它们在程度上有区别,一般可按频率从高到低排列:always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never
(1) 频度副词通常放在be动词 助动词和情态动词之后或实义动词之前;表示确切频度的副词如once a week, every day等通常置于句末,但sometimes可放在句首 如:
She is sometimes very busy.=Sometimes she is very busy.          她有时很忙
He is never late for school.                    他从不上学迟到
You don’t always like playing.                   你不总是爱玩
I seldom go to school by car.                  我很少坐小汽车上学
They walk to school every day.                 他们每天走路上学
(2)often ,always ,usually等频度副词通常和一般现在时连用,表示经常或反复发生的动作。
Li Ming usually goes to the park with her friends on Sunday.
(3)对这些频度副词提问时,都用how often.
四.语法练习:一.用always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom, never填空,每词限用一次
She can’t ride a bike well. So she ___________ goes to school by bike.
They go to school by bus, but ________ they ride a bike.
What do you usually do after school I _________ go fishing.
My mother ________ get up at six, seven days a week.
I get up early in the morning. So I _________ get to school late.
What do your parents do in the evening They ________ watch TV.
二.用所给动词的适当形式填空:
1.Mary usually __________(have) lunch at school.
2.They often _________(fly) kites after school.
3.---How ______he________(go) to work ---He always _______(go) to work by car.
4.---Does Jim sometimes _________(take ) the subway to school
----No, he seldom_______(take )the subway to school.
5.She never _______(get ) up late in the morning.
6.The early bird _________(catch)the worm.
7.Maria _________(watch)TV for a short time and then ______ (do)her homework every day.
8.Tom ____________ (study ) hard every day.
Unit 5 Topic 2 A few students are running around the playground
一、重点词组
1. on the playground 在操场
2. in the swimming pool 在游泳池里
3. on the shelf/ shelves(复数) 在书架上
4. like…best;favorite 最喜欢
5. on time 准时
6. at school / home / table 在学校;家里;桌旁
7.over there 在那边
8. do one’s homework 做家庭作业
9. on the Great Wall 在长城上
10.of course=sure 当然可以
11. have an English class /lesson 上英语课
12.one day 有一天
13.Thank you anyway. / Thank you all the same 仍然感谢你.
14.at the Lost and Found 在失物招领处
15.on the telephone 通过电话
16.play cards 打牌
17.do some cleaning 打扫
18.ID card 身份证
19.watch TV 看电视 watch movies 看电影
watch games 看比赛 watch the animals 看动物
20.show sb. around 带某人参观
21.have a soccer game 进行足球比赛
22.write a letter 写信
23.clean the blackboard 擦黑板
24.at the back of 在……后面(内部)
25. draw pictures 画画
26.play on the computer 玩电脑
27.in a computer room / teachers’ office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / dining hall
在电脑室; 教师办公室; 教学楼; 健身房;图书馆; 实验室;食堂
28. make cards 制作卡片
29.look for 寻找
30.run around the playground 绕着操场跑
31.a few students=some students            一些学生
32.play ping-pong                   打乒乓球
33.read English newspapers               看英语报
34.clean the blackboard                 擦黑板
35.some photo of his                  一些他的照片
36.love swimming                   喜欢游泳
二、重点句型
1.What are you doing now               你现在正在做什么?
2.Are you doing your homework           你正在做家庭作业吗?
Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.              是的,我是。 /不,我不是
3.See you soon.                     不久见  
4. He isn’t cleaning the blackboard.           他不是正在擦黑板。
5.向别人借东西:
A: Excuse me, may / can / could I borrow your books    打扰了!我可以借你的书吗?
B: Sure / Of course.                    当然可以。
A: How long can I keep them              我可以借多久呢?
B : Two weeks.                     两星期。
A: You must return them on time.             你必须准时归还。
B: Sure, I will.                      好的,我会。
A: Thank you.                       谢谢
B: It's a pleasure. (You’re welcome. That’s all right  That’s OK.)    别客气。
6. What’s in it                      这里面有什么?
7.He looks happy because he loves swimming. 他看起来很高兴因为他喜欢游泳。
8.I also want to visit it one day. =I want to visit it one day, too.   将来有一天我也想参观它。
9.Here is a wallet.                   这儿有个钱包。
10.I ’m looking for my wallet, but I can’t find it..   我正在寻找我的钱包,但我找不到它。
三、语法知识 Unit 5 Topic 2
现在进行时:Be(is ,am ,are ) + V- ing(现在分词)
1. 现在分词构成规则:(口诀歌)
进行时态要学好,现在分词少不了。分词构成很好记,动词后加ing。
词尾若有哑音e, 去e 再加ing , 一遇重读闭音节,末尾字母必双写
(1)go – going play – playing
(2)have – having drive – driving
(3)run – running swim – swimming begin – beginning sit – sitting let – letting put – putting get – getting
2. 现在进行时句式:(当句中出现look! Listen! now, at the moment, What are you doing What is he /she doing?等提示词时,一定要用现在进行时)
(1)陈述句:主语+be +现在分词 + 其它。I am looking for my purse now.我正在找我的钱包。
(2)否定句:主语+be + not +现在分词 + 其它 I am not looking for my purse now.
(3)一般疑问句: Be +主语+现在分词 + 其它?
Are you looking for your purse now Yes , I am . / No, I’m not.
(4)特殊疑问句:询问某人正在做什么时常用句型:
What + be +主语+doing now
What is Maria doing now 玛丽亚现在在做什么?
She is reading in the library. 她正在图书馆看书。
何时用现在进行时:
(1)、当句子中有now,,at the moment时,常表示说话时动作正在进行,这时用现在进行时。如:
We are listening to the music now.现在我们正在听音乐。
At the present, they are preparing for the plan.目前,他们正在为计划做准备。
(2)、以Look!、Listen!Hurry up!开头的句子,提示我们说话时动作正在进行,也应用现在进行时。如:
Look! The bus is coming. 瞧!公共汽车来了!
Listen! Marry is singing in her room. 听!玛丽正在她房间里唱歌呢。
Hurry up! We are waiting for you. 快点!我们正在等你呢。
(3)、描述图片或照片中人物的动作时常用现在进行时,以示生动。如:
Look at the picture. The girl is swimming. 看这幅图。这个女孩正在游泳。
(4)、有时句子中可能没有时间状语,但如果表示的是说话时的动作,也应用现在进行时。如:
Don’t make so much noise. I’m doing my homework. 别吵了。我正在做作业呢。
(5)、表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作时常用现在进行时。这时常与时间状语these day,this week,the whole day等连用。如:
He is writing his novel the whole day. 他一整天都在写他的小说。
注:
1、 对于上述几点中所给的时间状语,并不是只能用现在进行时,而要依据题目内容选择时态。
2、 并不是所有的动作都可以用现在进行时,有一些表示状态、结果、感觉和感情的动词,如have(有),be(是),like(喜欢),know(知道),want(想要),think(认为),see(看见),hear(听见),forget(忘记)等,一般不用现在进行时。
现在进行时的练习题:
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
一般疑问句_______________________ 否定句_______________________________
2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
一般疑问句_______________________肯定回答_______否定回答______
3.I’m playing football on the playground .(改为否定句)_________________________
4.Tom is reading books in his study . (改为一般疑问句) __________________________
5. My mother is cooking some nice food now. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
一般疑问句__________________________肯定回答_________________否定回答_____________
Unit 5 Topic 3 My school life is very interesting.
重要词组:
1.be over                          结束
2.next class                         下节课
3.class meeting                        班会
4.computer science                      计算机科学
5.every week                         每周
6.on weekdays                        平日
7.learn about                         学习有关,了解
8.draw pictures                         画图
9.work on math problems                   做/计算数学题
10.talk about                          谈论
11.a map of China 中国地图
12.my favorite outdoor activity 我最喜爱的户外活动
13.do outdoor activities 做户外活动
14.Stamp Show 邮票展
15.between…and.. 二者之间
16..from…to… 从…到…
17.different kinds of stamps 不同种的邮票
18.be kind to sb. 对某人友善
19.school newspapers 校报(刊)
20.learn a lot from 向…学习很多
21.like…best 最喜欢
22.on Tuesdays   在每周二
23.a little difficult 有点难
24.some other subjects 其他一些科目
25. in the school hall 在学校大堂
26. a student of Class One, Grade Seven            一个七年一班的学生
27.go out for a walk                    出去散步
28.get up late                       起床晚
重要句型:
1.----What class are they having ? 他们正在上什么课?
----They are having a Chinese class.         他们正在上语文课。
2.-----What time does the class begin ?        这节课几点开始?
-----It begins at a quarter to ten.           在九点四十五分开始
3.-----What time is the class over?          这节课几点结束?
-----It is over at half past ten.            在十点半结束。
4.-----Which subject do you like best?= What is your favorite subject?你最喜爱的科目是什么?
-----I like English best .= My favorite subject is English. / English is my favorite subject.
我最喜爱英语。
5. -----Why do you like English?            为什么你喜欢英语?
----Because it is easy and interesting.         因为它又容易有有趣。
6.------What do you think of math ? = How do you like math   你认为数学怎么样?
-------I think it is difficult and boring.             我认为它有难又乏味
7.I study Chinese, English, math, politics and some other subjects at school.
               我在校学习语文,英语,数学,政治和其他一些科目。
8.There is a soccer game between Class and Class Two on the playground at 5:00 this afternoon .
               今天下午五点钟在操场上有一场一班和二班的足球赛。
9.Thank you for your hard work!             谢谢你努力的工作。
10.What day is it today It’s Wednesday. 今天星期几?星期三
11.You must like English very much.. 你一定很喜欢英语
重要语法:
复习一般现在时:在句子中有出现always ,usually ,often ,sometimes ,seldom ,never 等频度副词及经常做的事,如 every day ,on Sundays ,once a week 等短语就使用一般现在时。
e.g Ioften speak English with my classmates.
He usually plays soccer once ,but he doesn’t play basketball.
复习现在进行时:表示正在做的动作。通常有now 和用动词look ,listen提示
e.g I am reading an English book now.
Look!Li Ping is playing basketball with his classmates.
练习
My brother often does his homework in the evening. (用 now 改写句子)
  My brother _______ ___________his homework now.
It is Thursday today.(划线部分提问)_______ ________ is it today
She often comes to school by bus. (划线部分提问)______ _______ she often _____ to school
I am reading an English book now.(划线部分提问)_________ _______ _____you ______ now
I like history best.(划线部分提问)__________ ___________ do you ______ _______
He goes home on foot every day.(同义句改写)=He ________ _______ every day.
My favorite subject is math.(同义句改写)=I ______math ________.
今天下午有一场7班和8班的篮球赛.(翻译) _________________________________
9.我爸爸正在用电脑工作. (翻译)__________
10.你对英语有什么看法?(翻译)__________
Unit 6 Our local area Topic 1 Is there a computer in your study
一.重要词组
on the first/ second floor 在一/二楼
on the wall / in the wall 在墙上(表面)/(嵌入)
on the shelf 在书架上
on the left / right of the yard 在院子左/右边
on the tree 在树上(树上结出的花,叶,果)
in the tree 在树上 (外来物)
in your study 在书房
in the center of the yard 在院子中央
in the garden 在花园
under the bed 在床下
next to / beside the garden 在花园旁边
near the window 在窗户附近
in front of the classroom 在教室前面(自身以外)
in the front of the classroom 在教室前面(内部)
behind the house 在教室后面(自身以外)
at the back of the yard 在教室前面(内部)
so many + 可数名词复数 / so much +不可数名词 这么多
go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼
come in 进来
talk about 谈论
tell …about… 告诉某人某事
write to sb. 给某人写信
put it / them away 把。。。收拾好/放好
look after 照顾/保管
and so on 等等
help my father clean the study 帮助我爸打扫书房
love playing on the computer 喜欢玩电脑
重要句型:
1.Don’t put them there. 不要把它们放那儿
2. You must look after your things. 你必须看好你的东西。
3.Why not go upstairs and have a look = Why don’t you go upstairs and have a look
为什么不上楼看看?
4.How many model planes are there on the desk Only one. 桌上有多少飞机模型?只有一架。
5.How much water is there in the bottle Only a little. 瓶子里有多少水?只有一些。
6.How much is the meat It’s ¥8. 肉多少钱?8元。
7.How much are these apples They are ¥15. 苹果多少钱?15元。
8.house, flat, home, family的区别:
house指单独一栋房子,可以是一层也可是二层.
flat指公寓,高楼中的住房.
home指家的抽象概念,除家居设施外还包括家庭成员之间的情分.
family更多指家庭成员及成员之间的关系,而非房子实体.
三.语法
1.There be 结构: There be (is/are)+某物/某人+某地/某时,表示“某地/某时有某物/某人”
2. There be 结构的一般现在时基本句型:
肯定:There is a computer on the desk.
There are some students on the playground.
否定: There is not (isn’t) a computer on the desk.
There are not (aren’t) some students on the playground.
一般疑问句: Is there a computer on the desk Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
Are there any students on the playground  Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.
特殊疑问句: There is a computer on the desk. (划线部分提问)→ What’s on the desk
There are some students on the playground.(划线部分提问)→ What’s on the playground
There is one tree in front of the yard. (划线部分提问)→How many trees are there in front the yard
3.There be句型中,be遵循就近原则,动词的形式由最靠近它的主语决定.如:
There is a map, a computer and some books on the desk.
There are some books , a map, a computer on the desk.
4.There be 与 have/has 的区别
There be 侧重 “存在关系”, 表示“某地或某时间存在某人/某物” 。如:
There is a book on the desk.
have/has侧重 “所属关系” ,表示“某人/某物拥有……”。如:
She has some interesting books.
五.语法练习 I用“ there be 或have/has.”填空
1.We _____________ no classes on Saturdays and Sundays.
2. _______________ a bottle of water on the table. 3. Mr. Li _____________ a pet dog.
4. ______________ some flowers for our Chinese teacher, Mr. Li.
5. How many birds ____________ in the tree 6. ___________ a tree in front of the house
II.翻译以下句子,然后变否定句与一般问句并做肯定与否定回答:
桌子上有一些书和一个书包。___________________________________________
(否定句)_________(一般疑问句)______肯定回答 _________ 否定回答_____
房子后面有一棵大树。_____________________________________________________
瓶子里有一些牛奶。_____________________________________________________
Unit 6 Topic 2 My home is in an apartment building.
一.重要词组
how many floors                        多少层楼
a townhouse with two floors                一座两层楼的排房
many houses with big yards 带大院子的许多房子
a quiet room for two people 一间适合两人住的安静的房间
under 900 yuan a month 每月900元以下
call sb at ... 按照 ....打电话给某人
in the country/ countryside 在乡村
like living there  喜欢住在那儿 
rent sth. to sb 把某物租给某人
rent sth. from sb. 向某人租某物
for rent 出租  
room wanted        房间求租
would like sb to do 想要某人做某事  
on the street corner 在街道的拐角处
post office 邮局
parking lot 停车场
railway/train station 火车站
post letters 寄信
keep money 存钱
park cars /buses 停车 
at the end of the road 在马路的尽头
such as 例如
a lot of/lots of /many tall buildings 许多高楼
close to 靠近
far from 远离
community service center                    社区服务中心
in our area                          在我们的地区
call sb for help                      打电话向某人求助
many families with young children             带年轻小孩的许多家庭
do sports                           做运动
sports center                          运动中心
have a colorful life                    拥有五彩缤纷的生活
be kind to each other                     对彼此很友好
move from the countryside to cities               从乡村搬到城市
the cost of living                        生活的费用
miss country life                       想念乡村生活  
二.重要句子
What kind of home do you live in It’s an apartment/a townhouse/farmhouse.
你住什么样的房子?是公寓/ 排房 /农场住宅.
How many floors are there in your building There are seven 你的大楼有几层 有七层。
Would you like me to help you Yes,thanks. 你想要我帮你吗?
It’s very nice /kind of you. 你太好了
Could you help me Of course/Sure. 你可以帮我吗?当然可以
There are many old people living here. 有许多老人正住在这儿
There are many shops and restaurants close to my home. 有许多商店和饭店靠近我家.
There are no houses on the right .=There aren’t any houses on the right 在右边没有房子 
9. .Is there a bank near here Yes,there is one on the street corner.
在这儿附近有一家银行吗?是的,在街角有一家。
10 Are there any (stores)near h 在这儿附近有几家商店吗
11. The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is hig 交通拥挤,生活费用高.
11.The air is fresh and life is quiet. 空气清新,生活安静
三.重点语法
 There be 结构 (1) 否定句  
not any+名词复数/不可数名词 =no+名词复数/不可数名词 not a/an +名词单数=no+名词单数
There are no houses on the right .=There aren’t any houses on the right 在右边没有一些房子
There is no milk in the glass.=There isn’t any milk in the glass.玻璃杯里没有一些牛奶。
 There is no tree on the left. =There isn’t a tree on the left.在左边没有一棵树。
(2) there is/are+sb/sth. doing sth.+介词短语   某地有某人/某物正在做某事
There are many old people  living  here 有许多老人正住在这儿
There is a boy reading a book under the tree. 有一个男孩正在树下读书
四.语法练习     将下列句子译成英语。
1.书桌上没有一些书(两种)。_______________________________________________
2.瓶子里没有一些水。(两种)。______________________________________________
3.操场上没有一个学生。(两种)。____________________________________________
4.有一些学生正在游泳池里游泳。____________________________________________
5.有一个女孩正在教室里唱歌。 ____________________________________________
Unit 6 Our Local Area Topic 3 Which is the way to the hospital
重要词组
go up...;go along... 沿着
to the end 直到尽头
on your left/ right 在你的左边/右边
turn left/ right 向左转/向右转
at the third crossing 在第三个十字路口
the way to ...    去……的路
go across the bridge  跨过桥
be across from ... 在……的对面
between... and...   在……和……之间
on the corner of ... 在……的拐角处
walk on 继续走
15 kilometers away from here 离这儿15千米
need to do sth. 需要做某事
take Bus No.718=take the No.718 bus 乘坐718路公交车
change to... 转乘……
how far 多远
public telephone 公用电话
traffic lights 交通灯
no parking 禁止停车
no left / right turn 禁止向左/ 右转弯
keep safe 保证安全
walk on the street 走在路上
get hurt 受伤
lose one’s life (lives)        丧生
in traffic accidents 在交通事故中
obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
cross the street =go across the street 过马路
see the green “walk” sign 看见绿灯行的标志
look both ways 看两边
look left/ right 看左边/ 看右边
play on the street 在街上玩耍
be careful 要小心
it’s good to do sth. 做某事是好的
a ticket for speeding 一张超速驾驶的罚单
a ticket for drunk-driving 一张酒后驾车的罚单
drive too fast 开车太快
drive after drinking 酒后驾车
miss sth. 错过某物
miss sb 想念某人
重要句型
Excuse me, is there a bank near here 请问,附近有银行吗?
Excuse me, how can I get to the library 请问,图书馆怎么走?
Excuse me, which is the way to the hospital 请问,哪一条是去医院的路?
Excuse me, could you tell me the way to Dinghao Building 请问,你能告诉我去鼎好大厦的路吗?
Excuse me, where is Beitai Road 请问北台路在哪里
(以上是问路的5种方式)
Go up Xinhua Street to the end.   沿着新华街往上走到尽头。
Go along Xinhua Street and turn right at the first crossing. 沿着新华街走并在第一个十字路口右转。
It’s about twenty meters along on the right.           它在右前方大约20米处
Go along this road until you get to Beisihuna Road. 沿着这条路直到你到达北四环路。
The bookstore is across from the school. 书店在学校的对面。
There is a park between the bank and the restaurant. 有一个公园在银行和餐厅之间。
The library is on the corner of Xinhua Street and Zhongshan Road.
这个图书馆在新华街和中山路的拐角处。
You need to take Bus No.718. It will take you there.
    你需要乘坐718路公交车。它会带你去那儿
It’s about 15 kilometers away from here. 它离这儿大约有15千米。
You can’t miss it. 你不能错过它。
(以上是指路用语)
First, we must obey the traffic rules. 首先,我们必须遵守交通规则。
Second, before we cross the street, we must stop and look both ways.
第二,在我们过街之前,我们必须停下来看两边。
Third, we must never play on the street. 第三,我们不能在街上玩耍。
Last, it’s good to help children and old people cross the street.
最后,帮助小孩和老人过街是良好的行为。
All of us should be careful when we are walking on the street.
当我们正在过街时,我们中的所有人都必须小心。
(以上是保证马路安全的行为表达)
Be careful. 小心。
Don’t play on the street. 不要在路上玩耍。
Turn right. 向右转。
Don’t park here. 不要把车停这儿。
(注意:以上四句均无主语,省略主语 you 为祈使句。)
语法归纳 祈使句
祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等,句子通常不带主语,谓语动词用原形。
祈使句有肯定、否定之分。肯定形式一般以动词原形开头,如be careful, turn right。否定形式是在谓语动词前加do not或don’t,如 do not park here., don’t drive too fast。
以let开头的祈使句常表示建议做某事。如 let’s go, let me help you。其否定形式常为Don’t let sb. do...或 Let sb. not do ... 如 don’t let him do that.或let’s not go.
练一练 (一) 祈使句练习
_________ late for school. Please be on time. A. Don’t be B. Don’t C. Not to be D. Be not
Our teacher said, “________ talk in class.” A. Stop B. Don’t C. Can’t D. No
3____in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. A. Not to read B. Don’t read C. Don’t to read D. Not read
4_______when you cross the road. A. Don’t care B. Care C. Be careful D. To be care
(二)汉译英
1.在超市和书店之间有一个公园。 There is a park _____ the supermarket ______ the bookstore.
打扰了,请问我怎么到达新华路?Excuse me, _____ ______ ____ ______ _______ Xinhua Road
银行在右前方大约五十米处。 The bank is about fifty meters ______ _______ _______ ________.
在第二个路口向左转。 Turn left ________ _________ _________ ___________.
我怎样到北京大学 ________ can I ________ _________ Peking University
6.沿着这条路走?直到你看见一座红色大楼 ______ ______ this road until you see a red building.
你需要在长江大桥换乘56路车。 You ___ ____ _____ _____Bus No. 56 ___ Changjiang Bridge.
---从医院到超市有多远 ---大概50米。
---_____ ______is it ______ the hospital _____ the supermarket ---It’s ________ fifty meters.
132023-2024学年七年级(下)英语复习要点 (二)
班级_________ 姓名 ____________ 座号 _________
Unit 7 The Birthday Party Topic 1 When is your birthday
重点词组
1. talk about 谈论
2. talk with sb. 和某人交谈
3. after class 课后
4. a big fan of sb 某人的超级粉丝
5. be born 出生
6. next Sunday 下个周日
7. plan to do 计划做某事
8. have a birthday party 举办生日聚会
9. a model plane 一个飞机模型
10. use sth for doing / use sth. to do sth 用 来做
11. cook a big dinner 做一顿丰盛的晚餐
12. buy a birthday cake 买个生日蛋糕
13. 在一至十二月
In January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December
14.on May 22nd,1967 在1967年5月22日
15.a present for Kangkang’s birthday 给康康的生日礼物
重点句子
--When is your birthday --May 13th 你的生日是什么时候? 五月13号
--What’s the date today --It’s May 8th. 今天是几月几号? 五月8号。
–What’s the shape of your present = What shape is your present 你的礼物是什么形状的?
--It’s round(a circle)/a triangle/a rectangle/an oval/a square.
它是 圆形的 / 三角形/长方形/椭圆形/ 正方形
–What color is it -- It’s black and white. 它是什么颜色的? 是黑白相间的。
–How long / wide is it --It’s 10 centimeters long/ wide.它有多长/宽 它有10厘米长、宽。
--What do we use it for --We use it to keep pencils.我们用它来做什么?我们用它来放铅笔。
Michael is talking about his favorite writer with Kangkang after class.课后迈克正在和康康谈论他最喜欢的作家。
–May I have a look -- Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t. 我能看看吗?对不起,恐怕你不能。
–What is it like -- It is like a flower. 它像是什么 它像一朵花。
--Was it like a flower before -- No, it wasn’t. It was like a star. 它之前像朵花吗?不,它像颗星星。
10. That would be a wonderful day for Mrs. Brown..对于布朗夫人那将会是精彩的一天。
11. When were you born I was born on May 1st. 你是什么时候出生的? 我出生在五月一号
Where were you born I was born in Fuzhou.你在哪里出生? 在福州出生
12.I get it. It’s a soccer ball.           我猜到了,是个足球。
三.重点语法。
(一).一般过去时中be动词的用法。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与before, a year ago等表示过去的时间状语连用。在本话题中主要学习的是在过去时中be动词的用法。
在过去时中be动词am, is改为 was, are 改成were
eg. I was a student. I wasn’t a student.
He (She, It….) was a teacher. He (She, It….) wasn’t a teacher.
We (You, They) were students. We (You, They) weren’t students.
I was born on May 1st. Were you born on May 1st Yes I was. No, I wasn’t.
He was born in Fuzhou. Was he born in Fuzhou Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.
(二). 序数词。
序数词表示事物的顺序, 往往与定冠词the连用,当其前面有this, that, one’s等限定词修饰时则不用the. Turn right at the second turning. Today is his tenth birthday.
序数词的构成规则。
序数词一般由基数词词尾加th构成。 ten—tenth six--sixth
以ty结尾的基数词,要先变y为i,再加eth:twenty—twentieth eighty--eightieth
有些基数词变成序数词时,有其特殊的地方。one—first two—second three—third five—fifth eight—eighth nine—ninth twelve—twelfth
4. 对于多位数词,将其个位上的基数词变为序数词即可。
forth-three ---forth-third one hundred and sixth-eight--- one hundred and sixty-eighth
5 序数词的缩写,通常以th结尾. first— 1st second---2nd third---3rd
(三)日期的表达方式。 1. 在英语中表达日期有两种方式,月、日、年或日、月、年。
20th December, 1999 the twentieth of December, nineteen ninety-nine
July 7th, 1937 July seventh, nineteen thirty-seven
2. 在年,月之前加in, 有具体日期出现时要用on: I was born on December 2nd, 1992.
3. 月份的缩写。 September 缩写为 Sept. May 缩写为 May
其他的月份都是取前三个字母缩写,如March—Mar.
4.年份的表达方式
1840 eighteen forty 1900 nineteen hundred 1904 nineteen o four
2000 two thousand 2008 two thousand and eight
四.练习 (一)翻译句子。
康康出生于2000年10月3号。_________________________________________
它之前是什么形状的? 是正方形。_________________________________________
我们使用MP4来听音乐。____________________________________________
(二)写出下列日期的读法
1. 2050 _______________________________ 2. 1903____________________________
3. October 1st, 2008 _____________________ 4. 22nd August, 1960 ________________________
Topic2 I can dance and play the guitar.
一.重要词组
1.at Kangkang’s birthday party 在康康的生日聚会上
2.play the piano/guitar 弹钢琴/吉他
3.sing some songs 唱些歌
4.dance to disco 跳迪斯科
5.perform ballet 表演芭蕾舞
6.have a good time 过得很痛快
7.take photos 拍照
8.draw pictures 画画
9.read English books 看英文书
10. make model planes 制作模型飞机
11.Happy birthday to you. 祝你生日快乐
12. take sth. to… 把某物带到。。。
13.so many flowers/ so much food 这么多的花/这么多的食物
14. so smart 如此聪明
15.count them for me 为我把它们数一下
16.do … very well …做得非常好
17.just a little 就一些,只有一些
18.one year ago 一年前
196.fly a kite/ fly kites 放风筝
20.in the past 在过去
21.last year/next year 去年/明年
22.live in London 住在伦敦
23. at the age of five 在五岁时
24. a few words 一些单词
25. not… any more 不再,再也不
26. with sb’s help =with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
27 her first book 她的第一本书
28. want to be… 想要成为…
二.重要句型
1. Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs 你想要唱中文歌还是英文歌
2. What else can you do = What other things can you do 你还会做其他什么?
3. I can also perform ballet. 我还会跳芭蕾。
4. I’m sure we’ll have a good time at the party. 我确信我们在聚会上会玩得很开心。
5. I can swim, but I can’t play basketball. 我会游泳,但我不会打篮球。
6. It’s time for outdoor activities/to do outdoor activities. 现在是进行户外活动的时候了。
7. But one year ago, she couldn’t do it at all. 但是一年前,她一点都不会做。
8. When she was three, she could play the piano a little.
=.At the age of three, she could play the piano a little. 当她三岁时,她钢琴会弹一些。
9. There was something wrong with her eyes.= Something was wrong with her eyes. 她的眼睛出了问题。
10. Jenny could not see anything any more. Jenny再也看不见任何东西。
11.He can ride a bike this year, but he couldn’t do it last year. 他今年会骑自行车,但去年不会。
三.语法
1.情态动词 can/can’t 意思是:现在会/不会 ; 以及它的过去式 could/couldn’t. 意思是:过去会/不会 ; can/can’t+动词原形; could/couldn’t +动词原形
(1)She can fly kites very well now. But one year ago, she couldn’t do it at all.
(2)She can perform ballet very well now. But when she was five, she could dance just a little.
(3)They couldn't do it before, but now they can play ping-pong a little.
2.选择疑问句
(1)选择疑问句是指提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择的句式。
(2) 这一类选择疑问句通常都是在前一个供选择的答案用低升调,后一个用降调 ( http: / / baike. / view / 768491.htm" \t "_blank );如果有两 以上供选择的答案,则在最后一个用降调,其余都用低升调。
(3)一般疑问句,它的回答只是 yes/no,而选择疑问句,其答案只能是选项之一。
例如: A: Can you sing              A:Could you dance before
B: Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. B:Yes,I could. No, I couldn’t
A: Can you sing or dance A:What could you do last year
B: I can dance. B: I could swim last year.
A:What can you do now B: I can speak a little English.
Unit 7 Topic 2 语法练习题Exercises:
I can play the piano. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________
She could swim at the age of five. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________
Something is wrong with my computer. (同义句替换)__________________________________
I want to perform ballet. (用play the guitar改成选择疑问句)_____________________________
I can play basketball now. (用two years ago 改写句子)__________________________________
Unit7 Topic3 Everyone had a good time!
重要词组
1. perform some magic tricks 表演魔术
2. enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴
3. program list 节目单
4. guitar / piano playing 吉他/钢琴表演
5. miss the chair/ train 错过椅子/火车
6. hurt oneself 弄伤自己
7. at once = right now 立刻,马上
8. wash one’s hands 洗手
9. last night / year / month / Sunday 昨晚/去年/上个月/上星期天
10. next time / year / month / Sunday 下次/明年/下个月/下星期天
11. get home 到家
12. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
e back home 回家来
14.at / in one’s home 在某人家
15. forget sb./ sth./to do sth. 忘记某人/某物/做某事
16. food and drinks 食物和饮料
17. each of us / the students 我们/学生中的每一个
18. make sth. by hand 手工制作某物
19. sit around sb. / sth. 围着某人/某物坐
20. make a wish 许愿
21. blow out 吹灭
22. perform Chinese kung fu 表演中国功夫
23. the Musical Chairs game 抢椅子游戏
24. lose a game 输掉比赛
25. have a wonderful party 举办一个美妙的派对
26. shout to sb. 朝某人大喊
27.go to climb hills 去爬山
28. watch a soccer game 看一场足球赛
29.have a big dinner 吃一顿大餐
二.重要句型
1. ——How was Kangkang’s birthday party 康康的生日派对怎么样?
—— It was nice / wonderful / great. 很不错。
2. What’s the matter (with you) = What’s wrong (with you) / What’s up 你怎么啦?
3. Go and wash them at once. 马上去洗洗。
4. This way, please. 请这边走。
5. What time did you come home last night 昨晚你几点回家?
6. Don’t be so late next time. 下次不要再这么迟了。
7. I’m sorry, I won’t do that again / any more. 对不起,我再不会那么做了。
8. There was a big birthday cake with 13 candles on it. 有一个上面插着13根蜡烛的大蛋糕。
9. What happened to Michael at the party 在派对上迈克尔发生了什么事?
10. What does the phrase“blow out the candles” mean in Chinese 中文“blow out the candles”是什么意思?
11. The music was nice and the food was delicious. 音乐很美妙,食物很可口。
12.Everyone had a good time. 大家都玩得很开心。
三.语法归纳:一般过去时
1.一般过去时的概念 :  一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用, 如:last year, yesterday, two days ago, before等; 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频度副词连用。
Example:①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
   ②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。
2. 一般过去时的构成
(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:
  ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。
  ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived。
  ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped ;plan—planned; shop--shopped。
  ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。  如:study-studied。
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如:am(is)-was, are-were,
go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。见书本第147页不规则动词表
3. 一般过去时的几种句型
肯定句:主语+动词的过去式+其他.    Example:He went to the toy store yesterday.
否定句:主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其他. Example:He didn’t go to the toy store yesterday. 
 一般疑问句:Did+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
Example: -Did you go to Beijing last week -Yes, we did. (No, we didn’t.)
特殊疑问句:疑问词+did + 主语+动词原形+其他? Example: What did you do last night
四.练一练
1. Jim did his homework from 7 to 9 last night. 否定句:________________ 。
一般疑问句: . 回答: .
2. It stopped raining three hours ago. 否定句:____________ .
一般疑问句: . 回答: .
    Unit 8 The Seasons and the weather Topic 1 How is the weather in winter
重要词组
in spring/summer/fall/winter 在春/夏/秋/冬
learn to swim 学游泳
nice and bright =very bright 非常明亮
climb hills 爬山
make snowmen/make a snowman 堆雪人
It's hard to say. 很难说
remember to do sth. 记住去做某事
put on 穿、戴
go outside =go out 出去
the lowest temperature 最低温度
the highest temperature 最高温度
the summer holidays 暑假
had better do sth. 最好做某事
had better not do sth. 最好别做某事
know about 知道,了解
in most areas of China 在中国的大部分地区
need to do sth. 需要做某事
later on 后来
get fine/warm 变好/转晴
come back to life 复苏,苏醒,复活
come out 开花,出版,发行
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
perform Bingjing Opera 表演京剧
right away =at once 立刻,马上
fall from 从.......落下
take a walk 散步
have a short rest 休息一会儿
wear warm clothes              穿保暖的衣服
on your holidays                在你的假期
the best time to go there            去那儿的最佳时间
wear sunglasses/a T-shirt and shorts       戴太阳镜/穿T-恤衫和短裤
return in March 三月份回来
turn green 变绿
turn windy and cloudy 变得有风和阴天
come after 在......之后来
the harvest season 收获的季节
last from...to... 从......持续到......
see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事
get back home 回到家
change a lot 多变
take some pictures/photos 照相
blow strongly 猛烈地吹
rain heavily 下大雨
shine brightly 明亮地照耀
rain suddenly 突然下雨
三.重要语法
名词—形容词:形容词修饰名词,be+形容词
sun--sunny rain--rainy wind--windy snow--snowy cloud--cloudy fog--foggy
形容词--副词:副词修饰动词
bright--brightly strong--strongly sudden--suddenly careful--carefully heavy--heavily busy--busily easy--easily slow--slowly
例如:The sun shines brightly. The wind blows strongly.
It rains heavily. It rained suddenly.
重要句型
What's the weather like in spring =How is the weather in spring 春天天气怎么样?
It's a good season for flying kites.                是放风筝的好季节。
It's a good time to climb hills.                 是爬山的好时光。
Which season do you like best, spring, summer, fall or winter   春夏秋冬你最喜欢哪个季节?
I like spring best.                      我最喜欢春季。
How are things going                     一切都好吗?
Things are going very well.                    一切都好。
What's the temperature today                   今天的温度是多少?
It's between -8℃ and 2℃.                   温度是在-8℃ and 2℃之间
How is everyone there                      大家在那儿好吗?
Everyone is fine here.                      大家在这儿都很好。
Remember to put on your raincoat when you go outside.    当你外出时,记住穿上你的雨衣。
It often rains.=It rains a lot.                    经常下雨。
I liked winter before, but now I like summer best.    以前我喜欢冬天,但是现在我喜欢夏天。
It's raining today, but it was sunny and warm yesterday.     今天下雨,但是昨天是晴天。
You had better know about the weather in different places in August.
你最好了解八月份不同地方的天气情况。
Everything comes back to life.                   万物复苏。
I hope all is well with you.                  我希望你一切顺利!
语法练习题:用所给词的适当形式填空
It's___________(rain) today, but it was ____________(sun) yesterday.
The rain is _____________(heavy). It is raining ____________(heavy)
Yesterday, the sun shone_____________(bright) 4. I can work it out ______________(easy)
5. _____________(sudden), he came back to life.
Unit 8 Topic 2 The summer holidays are coming.
一.重点词组:
1. go back to    返回
2. get together with sb. 与某人团聚
3. some places of interest 一些名胜
4. each of you 你们中的每一个人
5. go for a holiday         去度假
6. go on a trip =take a trip       去旅游
7. the best time to do sth.    做某事的最好时候
8. all (the) year round        一年到头
9. a pair of           一双
10. on your holiday      在你的假期
11. prepare well for     为……做好准备
12. keep you safe 保持你安全
13. share the fun   分享乐趣
14. put on 穿上
15. stay in the sun 待在阳光下
16. swim alone 独自游泳
17. keep away from 远离
18. cook in the mountains 在山里做饭
19. arrive in/at 到达大地点/小地点
20. be different from 与……不同
21. help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事
22.take the right clothing 带合适的服装
23.dangerous places 危险的地方
24.keep together with 和...在一起
25climb a mountain 爬高山
重点句型:
1. I wish to travel around the country and take some picture 我希望去周游这个国家并拍些照片。
2. I hope to get together with my grandparents. 我希望与我的祖父母团聚。
3. I’d like to visit some places of interest in China. 我想要参观中国的名胜。
4. Each of you has a good plan for the holidays. 你们每一个人都为假期做了好的计划。
5. I think you can go there anytime. 我认为你们可以在任何时间去那。
6. You shouldn’t miss Xishuangbanna. 你不应该错过西双版纳。
7. You’d better take a camera, a pair of sunglasses, a map and so on. 你最好带上照相机,一副太阳镜,一张地图等等。
8. When you plan to take a trip on your holiday, you should prepare well for it.
当你计划在假期去旅游时,你应该为这个计划好好准备一下。
9. Friends can help keep you safe and share the fun. 朋友能帮助你保持安全和分享乐趣。
10. You should carry a map and decide what you want to visit.你应该带着地图并决定你想要参观什么。
11. You should put on a hat and a pair of sunglasses and you shouldn’t stay in the sun too long.
你应该带上帽子和一副太阳镜,并且你不应该在阳光下待太长时间。
12. If you like to swim, remember you shouldn’t swim alone. 如果你喜欢游泳,记得你不应该单独游泳。
13. How are you doing =How are you       你好吗?
14. I stayed there for only three days.    我在这里呆了三天了。
15. Please give my love to your parents. 请代我向你的父母问好
16.It sounds very interesting.                   它听起来很有趣。
17.Guess what I bought for you. 猜一下我给你买了什么。
18.You should plan where you want to go. 你应该计划一下你想去哪里?
19.What places should I visit in Yunnan            在云南我应该参观哪些地方?
20.What should I take with me         我应该随身带什么?
重点语法:
一、hope/wish的用法
hope 和wish均可作动词和名词, 意为愿望, 因此常常译为“希望”。 wish一般侧重于表达不大可能实现或根本不考虑是否可能实现的愿望,因此常常译为“愿望”。 下面来分析一下它们的异同点。
★相同点:
1. 表示“想、希望”,均可接动词不定式作宾语。如:
I hope/ wish to come tomorrow. 我希望/但愿明天能来。
2. 均可与for 连用。如:
Let’s hope for the best. 让我们尽量往好处想。
He wishes for a dictionary. 他想得到一本词典。
★ 不同点:
1.hope 后面接宾语从句, 常常表示很有把握实现的愿望。
wish后面接宾语从句,常常表示一种不能实现的或很难实现的愿望。
如: I hope she won’t come this evening. 我希望她今晚别来。
I wish I could fly to the moon. 我真想飞上月球。
2. hope后不能跟动词不定式(短语)作宾补。wish 可以,形成了wish sb. to do sth.结构。
如: The teacher wishes his students to come here. 这位老师希望他的学生们来这里。
3. wish可以有wish sb. + sth.结构,而hope则没有此结构。如:
I wish you a good trip. 我祝你旅行愉快。
4. 作简略回答时,hope 后可以用替代词so或not,而wish则不可以。如:
—Will it be sunny tomorrow 明天会是晴天吗? —I hope so. 我希望是。/I hope not.我希望不是。
5. 作名词时,hope多用于“希望”。wish多用于“祝愿语”,且多用复数形式。
如:He didn’t give up his hope. 他没有放弃希望。 Best wishes to you! 致以良好的祝愿!
二、掌握表计划、打算等句型的用法:plan to, want to, wish to, hope to和would like to
1. plan, want, wish, hope和would like这五个动词都是表示“计划、意愿或愿望”的动词,它们的后面常常接“to + 动词原形”结构,此结构叫“动词不定式”,这里的to没有词义
例:The girl wants to buy a new dress. 例:I plan to go to London.
当句中有两个不定式并列使用时,通常只在第一个动词前加to, 后面不定式中的to常常省略.
I wish to go there and take pictures.(省略了take前的to)
“It + be + 形容词+动词不定式”,it在句中作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语。
It is very expensive to travel there by plane.= To travel there by plane is very expensive
三、特殊疑问句形式及回答
1. 特殊疑问句词+was/ were+主语+其他
如:---How was your weekend, Jim 吉姆,周末过的如何? --- It was great. 好极了。
2. 特殊疑问此+ did+主语+动词原形+其他?
如: ---Where did you go yesterday 昨天你们去哪儿了? -We went to the zoo. 我们去动物园了。
注意: 如果特殊疑问句词作主语,其语序和陈述句相同。
如: Who was at home just now 刚才谁在家?
How many children played basketball last Saturday 上周六多少个孩子打篮球?
练习: 一.选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when, how long)
1.______________ is that pretty girl She is my sister.
2.____________ are Jack and Tom They are behind you.
3.___________ do you go to school I go to school from Monday to Friday.
4.____________ has a beautiful flower John has a beautiful flower.
5.____________ are they They are my parents.
6.____________ is my mother She is in the living room.
7.____________ are you going We are going to the bakery(面包坊).
8.____________ do Jim and Wendy play ball They play ball in the afternoon.
9._____________did you stay there For three days.
10.__________ can I keep the book One week.
Unit 8 Topic 3  Let’s celebrate!
Ⅰ. 重点词组
1.the Spring Festival                  春节
2.perform lion and dragon dances             舞狮舞龙
3.the Lantern Festival                  元宵节
4.the Mid-autumn Festival                中秋节
5.Mother’s Day                    母亲节
6.Teachers’Day                    教师节
7.International Labor Day                国际劳动节
8.National Day                     国庆节
9.the Dragon Boat Festival               龙舟节(端午节)
10.sweet dumplings                    汤圆
11.for good luck 求好运
12.New Year’s Eve 除夕之夜
13.on Christmas Eve 在圣诞节前夜(平安夜)
14.at the end of... 在…末端
15enjoy the bright full moon 欣赏明亮的满月
16.put up                      挂起; 举起; 贴
17.greet each other                  互相问候
18.on the first day of the lunar new year          在农历新年的第一天
19.stay up                       熬夜
20.at midnight                    在半夜
21.lucky money                    压岁钱
22.knock on/at                     敲
23.go up                        升起
24.one of them                   他们中的一个
25.have dragon boat races                 赛龙舟
26.all the people in the country             全国人民
27.by giving cards 通过给贺卡
28.decorate...with....   用...装饰
29.play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人
30.merry Christmas 圣诞快乐
31.trick or treat 是请吃糖,还是想遭殃
32.the most important festival    最重要的节日
33.a big event 一件大事
34.go to a restaurant for dinner 去饭店吃饭
35.start/begin doing/to do sth 开始做某事
Ⅱ.重要句子:
1. On the Lantern Festival, people eat sweet dumplings for good luck, watch lantern shows and guess riddles on lanterns. 在元宵节,人们吃汤圆祈求好运,观看灯展和猜灯谜。
2. They often eat turkey and Christmas cakes and give each other presents.
他们经常吃火鸡和圣诞蛋糕,并互送礼物
3. Families in America get together for a big dinner. 在美国,全家人欢聚一堂,共享大餐。
Later that day, families usually have a get-together with a special dinner.( 圣诞节) 那天晚些时候, 家家户户通常都会举行一次大型聚会,享用圣诞大餐。
get together 做动词,意为“团聚,聚会” 。 get-together 做名词,意为“集会” 。
family为集体名词,当它表示一个整体时,谓语动词用单数; 当表示家庭成员时,动词用复数。
4. On this day people eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright full moon. 在这一天,人们边吃月饼边赏明月。
5. On Christmas Eve, the night of December 24th, families often go to church and sing Christmas songs. 在圣诞节前夕,12月24日晚上,全家常常去教堂唱圣诞歌。
介词on表时间指“在具体的某一天或某一天的上、下午或晚上。如:on Monday在星期一
on Tuesday afternoon在星期二下午 on a cold winter night在一个寒冷的冬夜
6. In Beijing, many people go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag go up. 在北京,许多人到天安门广场观看升国旗仪式。
watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做(了) 某事  watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事
7. People enjoy a one-day holiday. 人们可享受一天的假期。
one-day是个合成形容词,无论数有多大,名词都用单数,数词和名词中间要加连词符。
例如: a 100-metre race一百米赛跑
8. People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it comes.
人们通常在节日前一个月就开始为节日做准备了。
start doing sth. 开始做某事 prepare for为…做准备,而prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
9.They are very happy to get lucky money from their parents .他们很高兴从他们的父母那收到压岁钱。
Ⅲ. 语法: 1. 一般过去时: 这时态表示在过去时间发生或做过什么事,一般过去时就可以依据过去了的时间状语来判断。如:yesterday, 昨天; last week上周; one year ago一年前
一般过去时还应注意二种动词变为过去式的变化形式和规律,分清规则和不规则动词。
2. 介词小结: A. 表时间的介词:at, on和in. at表具体时间,如:at 9 o’clock
on表具体哪一天和星期几,如:on Sunday, on May 30, 2013
in表年、月、季节以及泛指的上、下午和晚上等,如:in spring, in 2013, in the morning
B. 表位置的介词:in指大地方或指在里面,如:in Binjing, in the room
on指在上面,如:on the desk at指相对小点的地方,如:at a bus stop; at school
Ⅳ. 练习: 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My sister _________(read) English yesterday morning.
2. I ______(begin) to learn swimming last summer. 3. The summer holidays__________(come) soon.
4. We enjoyed________(oneself) at Lily’s birthday party last Sunday.
5. People usually start ______________(prepare) for the festival before it ____________(come).
6. My friends and I plan_____________(visit) Mount Gu.
7. They often ___________(go) to a restaurant ___________(have) dinner.
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