资源简介

专题04 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句
知识点讲解
（一）一般疑问句→询问事物或某种情况是否属实，需对方给予肯定(yes)或否定(no)的回答。
基本结构：①be+主语+其它( )
②助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语(v.原形)+其它( )
答句结构：①肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词
②否定回答：No, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词+not
e.g. —Are you a doctor e.g. —Do you like playing football
—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. —Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
（二）特殊疑问句→用特殊疑问词引导
1. 疑问词包括疑问代词、疑问副词和疑问词组
(1) 疑问代词：可对主语、表语、宾语提问，有what（对“物”提问），who（对“人”提问），which（哪
一个），whose（谁的），whom（宾格“谁”）
e.g. —Who is your teacher e.g. —What does your father do
—Miss Gao is my teacher. —He is a doctor.
(2) 疑问副词：用于对状语提问，有when（何时），where（何地），why（为什么），how（怎么样）等。
e.g. —When did you come here e.g. —Where are you from
—In 2005. —I’m from China.
(3) 疑问词组：how soon, how long, how far, how often, how many, how much等
e.g. How many students are there in your class
2. 有两种不同的语序
(1) 一是陈述句语序，针对句子的主语或修饰主语的定语提问
e.g. (陈述句) Mr. Zhang is going to teach us English next term.
→(特殊疑问句) Who is going to teach us English next term
(2) 另一种语序是：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句（针对句子的其它成分提问）
e.g. (陈述句) He likes apples.
(一般疑问句) Does he like apples
(特殊疑问句) What does he like
3. 考点
（1）区别：how soon, how long, how often, how far
① How long“多久，多长时间”，对一个持续的时间段提问，常用“(for/about)+一段时间”或“since+时间点”回答。
e.g. —How long have you lived in Beijing —(For/About) ten years. / Since ten years ago.
② How soon“多快，多久以后”，对一个短暂性动作提问，用于一般将来时的句子中，常用”in+一段时间“回答。
e.g. —How soon will your father come back —He will come back in a week.
③ How often“多久时间一次”，对频度提问，常用once/twice/three times a week等回答。
e.g. —How often do you play football —Once a week.
④ How far“多远”，对距离提问。
e.g. —How far is it from here to your home —Only 200 meters away.
（2）一些重要的特殊疑问句型
① What is sb. = What does sb. do 某人是做什么工作的？（问职业）
② What is sb. like = What does sb. look like 某人是一个怎样的人？（问相貌、性格、喜好等）
③ What do you think of sb./sth. = How do you like sb./sth. 你觉得某人或某物怎样？
（三）选择疑问句→提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种情况回答的问句
一般选择疑问句：一般疑问句 + or + 被选择的部分
e.g. —Do you like apples or oranges —I like apples.
特殊选择疑问句：特殊疑问句 + A or B？
e.g. —Which do you like better, tea or coffee —I like coffee.
例题精炼
一、单项选择
1．—______ he ______ at school
—Yes, he does. He’s a good teacher.
A．Does；work B．Is；working C．Does；do D．Is；do
2．________ you have a soccer ball
A．Are B．Do C．Where D．What
3．—Can we talk about the books in the library
—________. We have to be quiet.
A．Yes, we do B．No, we don’t C．No. we can’t D．Yes, we can
4．—________
—Yes, they are. And I’m in Class 4, too.
A．Is she Nancy B．Are Amy and Nancy in Class 4
C．Is Nancy your cousin D．Are Amy and Nancy English girls
5．—________ he ________ a ping-pong bat
—No, he doesn’t.
A．Does, have B．Do, have C．Does, has
6．—_________ are these socks
—It’s seven dollars.
A．How much B．How many C．How old D．How about
7．—Simon, ________ do I need to take for the hiking
—You’d better take more water than usual. It’s hot today.
A．how B．what C．where D．why
8．—________
—She is a teacher.
A．What is your mother B．How is your mother
C．Where is your mother D．Who is your mother
9．—What’s this in English
—________ a CD．
A．It’s B．You’re C．This is D．That is
10．—Can you swim or play chess
—________
A．Yes, I am. B．Yes, I can. C．I can swim. D．I don’t know.
11．—Is your mother short or tall
—________
A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t. C．Yes, she’s tall. D．She is short.
12．—Is her hair long or short
—________.
A．Short B．Yes, it’s long C．No, it’s short D．Yes, it is
13．—Do you want to go to Taiwan or Tibet for holiday
—________
A．No, I don’t. B．Yes, I do. C．Good idea! D．I want to Taiwan.
二、单词拼写
14． you (have) a soccer ball
15．—Do you know why
— it is her birthday.
16．— (do) your brother like yellow
—No.
17．— (她喜欢西红柿吗？)
—Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.
18．— (怎样) are you
—I’m OK.
19．What the Lis (do)
20．How your mother (go) to work every day
21．— is the boy under the tree
—He is my brother John.
22．— do you like better, running or swimming
—I like swimming better.
23．— do you usually do at the weekend
—I often stay at home and help with the housework.
24．— gloves are these
—They’re Miss Li’s.
25．— notebook is that on the desk
—It might belong to Jerry.
26．Among your friends and family, do you think shapes your life and future during your lifetime
27．—Do you have white shorts blue ones
—Sorry, we only have black ones.
三、完成句子
28．Our teacher is very strict with us all. (改为一般疑问句)
29．There are some flowers on the teachers’ desk.（改为一般疑问句）
flowers on the teachers’ desk
30．Linda有排球吗？
Linda a
31．你弟弟有篮球吗？
your brother a
32．你有乒乓球拍吗？
you a ping-pong
33．Jim can help his mother with housework.(改为一般疑问句)
34．He often has rice for dinner. (变为一般疑问句)
35．a, around, restaurant, is, here, there (连词成句)

36．She is very friendly. (改为一般疑问句)
37．你需要多少苹果？
apples do you need
38．The sweater is eighty dollars. (对划线部分提问)
is the sweater
39．Her sweater is red. (对划线部分提问)
is her sweater
40． do you like history 你为什么喜欢历史？
41．在照片里的那些女孩是谁？
Who in the picture
42．你爸爸是高还是矮
your father tall short
43．We need to get some kiwi fruit for the party.(用apple 改为选择疑问句)
you need to get any kiwi fruit apples for the party
44．Do they have short hair (用long变成选择疑问句)
Do they have short hair
45．Is the book easy for you to read (用 difficult 改为选择疑问句)
the book easy for you to read
46．I live in the city.（用in the countryside改为选择疑问句）
you live in the city in the countryside
47．I have got a big family. (用small family变为选择疑问句)
48．你的鞋子是大还是小
Are your shoes or
49．Alice has a big nose. （用a small nose 改为选择疑问句）
Alice have a big nose a small nose
50．She’s from China. (America，选择疑问句)
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．A
6．A
7．B
8．A
9．A
10．C
11．D
12．A
13．D
14． Do have
15．Because
16．Does
17．Does she like tomatoes
18．How
19． are doing
20． does go
21．Who
22．Which
23．What
24．Whose
25．Whose
26．who
27．or
28．Is your teacher very strict with you all
29． Are there any
30． Does have volleyball
31． Does have basketball
32． Do have bat
33．Can Jim help his mother with housework
34．Does he often have rice for dinner
35．Is there a restaurant around here
36．Is she very friendly
37． How many
38． How much
39． What color/colour
40．Why
41． are the/those girls
42． Is or
43． Do or
44． or long
45． Is or difficult
46． Do or
47．Have you got a big family or a small family /Have you got a small family or a big family
48． big small
49． Does or
50．Is she from China or America
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

展开更多......

收起↑