资源简介

英语答案
1．A【原文】M: Wow! It was a tough decision to make.
W: Yes, putting my house up for sale was the best choice after a long discussion. Tracy left for college. Walter works in a different city.
M: I get that.
2．C【原文】W: Billy, how come you have two copies of a Chinese-English dictionary Did you buy a new one
M: Yesterday I found that I had left my copy at home. That’s how I ended up borrowing one from my friend.
3．A【原文】M: Mary doesn’t want me to take the job. She says our child is too young and the job requires much traveling.
W: You should talk to her again and see if you can find a way out.
4．C【原文】W: What would you do if you had a lot of money
M: I would buy a house near the beach.
5．C【原文】M: I’m over the moon! I was accepted into my dream university.
W: Really All those years of hard work and determination paid off.
M: Yes. I’m going to share the good news with my parents.
6．A 7．B
【原文】W: I won first place in the dancing competition. You and Mom promised to buy me a watch and a schoolbag. I haven’t forgotten it.
M: But your mother promised to buy you a dress, not a schoolbag. Instead, your grandma will buy a schoolbag for you, right
W: Oh, yes. I get them mixed up. Grandma also makes a cake for me on my birthday every year.
M: Yeah, she loves you so much that I can imagine how unwilling she’ll be when you get married.
8．B 9．B
【详解】M: Let’s go kite flying, Judy. It’s such a lovely day.
W: OK. But let me finish my chemistry homework first. Would you mind waiting for half an hour, Max There are a few sports magazines on the table.
M: Isn’t the chemistry homework due next Wednesday
W: Yeah. But I have a full day of classes on Monday and a birthday party to attend on Tuesday.
M: All right, then. You go ahead, and I’ll catch up on some sports news while waiting.
10．B 11．A 12．B
【原文】M: Have you started your book report yet
W: Yes. Have you
M: No. The problem is I don’t know what to say. I was wondering if you could help me with it.
W: Well, start with what it’s about. Then you should go on to talk about your opinion of it.
M: That’s just it. I haven’t actually read the book yet.
W: Oh, Darren! You have to read the book before you can begin the report. That’s how it works. Why haven’t you read it
M: I was sick.
W: Well. I think you should read the book for yourself this weekend.
M: All right. I’ll read it over the weekend and I’ll call you on Sunday evening. Is six o’clock all right with you
W: I’ll be out then. Call me at seven.
13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B
【原文】In the US the most popular way to welcome the new year is with a big party. Some parties are at private homes, but in recent years, it has become more and more common for Americans to go to a hotel or eating place on the night of December thirty first. There they can eat a big dinner, drink champagne and dance to music. Most new year’s parties are usually noisy. The biggest and noisiest new year’s party in the US takes place on Times Square in New York. Thousands of people gather there. Some of them ring bells and set off fireworks. Others blow whistles. The Times Square celebration includes another well-known American tradition. Since 1929 the band of musician Guy Lombardo has given a concert on New Year’s Eve. Guy Lombardo died in 1977. But Bill Lombardo has kept the tradition alive with a band concert at a New York city hotel.
17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A
【原文】W: Please put your name there. Thank you very much. I hope you enjoyed your vehicle during your trip.
M: I did. I parked it right there outside the window, by the sign in your parking lot.
W: We have already inspected it. It looks good, with no damage or any other issues. Please wait here while I get your initial security payment.
M: My wife and I are in no rush, thank you. Actually, we just booked a taxi to drive us to the airport. The guy is still 20 minutes away, so take your time. We’ll be here for a while.
W: All right. We have a question, sir. Would you be OK with receiving your money in Canadian dollars
M: Actually, we are flying to Australia before going back to America. Can you do Australian dollars
W: Unfortunately not, but I’m sure you can change money at the airport.
M: All right, then. Canadian dollars will do.
21．B 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在香格里拉的四天旅游计划，包括每天的活动安排和景点介绍。
21．细节理解题。根据“Day 2 Songzanlin Temple(第2天：松赞林寺)”可知，第二天你可以参观松赞林寺。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据Day 04 Tiger Leaping Gorge中的“The hiking is about 4 hours and we will go back to the hotel around 17:00 in the afternoon.(徒步旅行约4小时，下午17:00左右返回酒店)”可知，徒步旅行的时长是4小时。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据四天行程安排中的“You will be met upon arrival at Shangri-La Airport and taken by bus for about 25 minutes.(你将在抵达香格里拉机场时被接机，并乘坐大约25分钟的巴士)”，“You will leave the hotel at 8:30 for the Songzanlin temple by bus.(你将于8:30离开酒店，乘车前往松赞林寺)”，“Enjoy the natural beauty of nature by bus.(乘坐公共汽车享受大自然的自然之美)”及“After breakfast, visit the Tiger Leaping Gorge. You will have two-hour drive from the hotel to the hiking place.(早餐后，游览虎跳峡。从旅馆到远足地点有两个小时的车程)”可知，游客们乘公共汽车去香格里拉的各个景点。故选D项。
24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Ferreira的最新研究结果，新的证据使越来越多的人同意婴儿的意识开始得早，而其他理论声称我们需要更多的认知发展才能让婴儿变得有意识。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ferreira’s new article discusses the new ways that scientists value whether babies are conscious: measuring brainwave responses to unexpected sounds, using imaging to value the brain’s networks, and tracking eye movements such as blinks to see how babies react to different stimuli (刺激).(Ferreira的新文章讨论了科学家评估婴儿是否有意识的新方法：测量对意外声音的脑电波反应，使用成像来评估大脑网络，以及跟踪眼睛运动(如眨眼)来观察婴儿对不同刺激的反应。)”可知，Ferreira是通过测量婴儿的大脑活动来获得新证据的。故选A项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Babies can’t respond to directions and sleep quite a bit, making their minds difficult to study.(婴儿不能对指示做出反应，也睡得很少，这使得他们的思想难以研究。)”可知，研究婴儿意识的挑战是婴儿不能听从研究人员的指示。故选B项。
26．词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Knowing when and how consciousness arises is really important for parents’ relationships with babies.(了解意识何时以及如何产生对于父母与婴儿的关系非常重要。)”说明知道婴儿何时以及如何产生意识，对父母与婴儿的关系非常重要，从而推知划线词句“This may also be useful for baby care.(这对婴儿护理也很有用。)”其中划线词应为“理解意识如何以及何时出现”的意思。故选C项。
27．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Knowing when and how consciousness arises is really important for parents’ relationships with babies. Parents usually already believe that their babies are conscious creatures and can experience suffering and pleasure. They try to make their babies comfortable and make sure that they have a better environment for their development. If we have a better understanding about babies’ conscious minds, we may be able to better the way we relate to babies.(了解意识何时以及如何产生对于父母与婴儿的关系非常重要。父母通常已经相信他们的孩子是有意识的生物，可以体验痛苦和快乐。他们试图让他们的孩子舒适，并确保他们有一个更好的发展环境。如果我们对婴儿的意识有了更好的了解，我们就能更好地与婴儿相处。)”和最后一段“This may also be useful for baby care. Until quite recently, people thought that babies needed more brain development to be able to feel pain. Now we know that even though the baby brain is still developing, the feeling of pain seems to already be there.(这对婴儿护理也很有用。直到最近，人们还认为婴儿需要更多的大脑发育才能感受到疼痛。现在我们知道，即使婴儿的大脑还在发育，疼痛的感觉似乎已经存在了。)”可知，作者在最后两段暗示了我们对婴儿意识的认识有待提高。故选A项。
28．C 29．D 30．A 31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了芬兰赫尔辛基的Kaffa Roastery咖啡烘焙公司与当地的AI公司Elev合作，利用人工智能创造出一种新的咖啡混合物“AI-conic”。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Human experts spend years roasting and tasting coffee from many places to learn about the beans. They might then combine (混合) a coffee bean from Africa with another one from South America to come up with a new blend (混合). But, a coffee roasting company in Helsinki, Finland is hoping that artificial intelligence, or AI, can help ease the workload.(人类专家花费数年时间从许多地方烘焙和品尝咖啡，以了解咖啡豆。然后，他们可能会将一种来自非洲的咖啡豆与另一种来自南美的咖啡豆混合在一起，从而得到一种新的混合物。但是，芬兰赫尔辛基的一家咖啡烘焙公司希望人工智能(AI)可以帮助他们减轻工作量)”以及下文讲述人工智能混合咖啡豆可知，本段主要是引出主题——将人工智能应用于咖啡烘焙，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The ‘AI-conic’ blend combined beans from Brazil, Colombia, Ethiopia and Guatemala.(这种‘AI-conic’混合了来自巴西、哥伦比亚、埃塞俄比亚和危地马拉的咖啡豆)”可知，AI-conic结合了来自四个国家的咖啡豆。故选D。
30．词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“He was surprised that the AI programme chose to make the blend out of four different kinds of beans. Most humans choose only two or three beans. However, after the first blind test of the new blend, Kaffa’s coffee experts agreed that the AI-assisted blend was perfect.(令他惊讶的是，人工智能程序选择用四种不同的咖啡豆进行混合。大多数人只选择两到三颗豆子。然而，在对新配方进行首次盲测后，Kaffa的咖啡专家一致认为，人工智能辅助的配方是完美的)”可知，与人类不同，人工智能程序选择用四种不同的咖啡豆进行混合，经过测试后专家一致认为人工智能辅助的配方是完美的，结合下文关键词“surprised”和“However”可知，一开始Hampf认为人工智能辅助的配方有点奇怪，weird意为“奇怪的”，故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“The blend is a mixture of four kinds of beans, including Fazenda Pinhal from Brazil. It is the result of a joint project by Kaffa and Elev, a local AI business.(这种混合物由四种咖啡豆混合而成，其中包括来自巴西的Fazenda Pinhal。这是Kaffa和当地人工智能企业Elev联合项目的成果)”和最后一段中“I think AI has plenty to offer us in the long run. We are particularly impressed of the coffee taste descriptions it created.(我认为从长远来看，人工智能可以为我们提供很多东西。我们对它创造的咖啡味道描述印象特别深刻)”可知，文章主要讲述了芬兰赫尔辛基的Kaffa Roastery咖啡烘焙公司与当地的AI公司Elev合作，利用人工智能创造出一种新的咖啡混合物“AI-conic”。C项“AI在芬兰尝试混合咖啡”为最佳标题，故选C。
32．D 33．B 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了一位28岁的背包客夏夏从湖北武汉出发最终到达西藏自治区布达拉宫，全程行程5800多公里。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“In November, 2021, she, set off from Wuhan in Hubei Province, passing through Hunan, Chongqing, and Sichuan, eventually reaching the Potala Palace in the Xizang Autonomous Region, covering a total distance of over 5,800 kilometers in a year and three months.(2021年11月，她从湖北武汉出发，途经湖南、重庆、四川，最终抵达西藏自治区布达拉宫，在一年零三个月的时间里，全程5800多公里)”可知，夏夏于2021年11月出发，历时一年零三个月，即于2023年2月完成旅程。故选D项。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“She met with a wide range of fellow travelers, villagers offering local specialties, and supportive fans, and those less welcoming.(她遇见了各种各样的旅伴、提供当地特色菜的村民、支持她的粉丝，以及那些不太受欢迎的人)”可知，夏夏在旅程中遇见了各种各样的人。故选B项。
34．推理判断题。根据第二段“Her path was extremely dangerous, often troubled by altitude (海拔) sickness and the wildness of the surrounding areas. She persevered (坚持) through the night until dawn when she finally saw villages and people, when she could put up her tent and get her supplies.(她的道路非常危险，经常受到高原反应和周围地区的荒野的困扰。她坚持了一整夜，直到天亮，她终于看到了村庄和人民，那时她可以搭起帐篷，领取物资)”可是，夏夏非常勇敢，根据第四段“Her parents, sensing her determination, respected her choice, and encouraged her to face the unknown.(她的父母意识到了她的决心，尊重她的选择，鼓励她面对未知)”可知，夏夏非常有决心。故选A项。
35．细节理解题。根据第四段“My goal is to experience the world and challenge myself.(我的目标是体验世界，挑战自我)”以及“On how she managed to support herself, she stressed living a fulfilling life over traditional employment. “Life is only once; I want to seize it to do what I desire.”(谈到如何养活自己时，她强调过上充实的生活，而不是传统的工作。“生命只有一次，我想抓住它去做我想做的事。”)”可知，夏夏在生活中关注的不是传统的就业，而是追求自己想要的未知的挑战和体验。故选B项。
36．F 37．E 38．D 39．C 40．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了为什么旅行是最佳教育形式的原因。
36．上文“Most of us agree that life’s real education happens outside the classroom.”（我们中大多数人认为生活中的真正的教育发生在教室之外） 这句话表达了一个普遍的观点，即大多数人认为生活中真正的教育不仅仅局限于教室之内。F选项 “Classrooms with teachers and textbooks are of course one way to learn.”（有老师和教科书的教室当然是学习的方式之一。）作为对前一句的补充，说明了尽管生活中有很多其他形式的教育，但传统的教室学习——有老师和教科书的环境——仍然是学习的一种方式。这句话在逻辑上起到了承上启下的作用，既肯定了教室学习的价值，又为后文的转折做了铺垫。下文“However, they are not the only ones.(然而，他们不是唯一的方法。)”这句话进行了转折，指出教室学习并不是唯一的学习方式。这里的“they”很明显是指代前文提到的“Classrooms with teachers and textbooks”，即传统的教室学习环境，故选F。
37．段落开头提到“You learn history.”（你学习历史），这是一个泛泛而谈的陈述，表明学习历史是一个普遍存在的行为。E选项“You can study about the major historical events in your history class.”（你可以在历史课上学习重大历史事件）则具体化了学习历史的途径之一，即在历史课上学习主要历史事件，承接前句。故选E项。
38．本段第四句话“Taking some social skill courses is useful.”（参加一些社交课程是有用的）， 这是另一种提升社交技能的方式，即参加社交技能课程。然而，作者并没有停留在这里，而是用“However”进行了转折，强调了通过旅行来学习社交技能的优势：“you can achieve it by traveling your way to a wonderful place on your own.（你可以实现它通过独自前往一个美丽的地方旅行。）” 作者认为，独自前往一个美丽的地方旅行，是提升社交技能的一种更加有效的方式。空处作为段落的结尾，要对前面的内容进行了总结和升华。D选项 “You’ ll learn much better than through such courses.”（你将学习的更好通过这样的课程）。这句话明确指出了通过旅行来学习社交技能的优势：比参加社交技能课程更加有效，总结上述内容。故选D项。
39．上文“When you are traveling, you are forced to do plenty of new things.”（当你旅行时，你被迫做很多新的事情。）这句话强调旅行会使人们不断尝试新的事情，下文“Therefore, you must learn to be able to adapt to a new learning environment in a very short time.”（因此，你必须学会能够在短时间内适应一个新的学习环境。）强调旅行学习的结果。空处句子要承上启下，上文强调尝试新的事情，C项“You are out of your comfort or familiar situation.”（你在你的舒适区或者熟悉的情况之外）中“out of your comfort or familiar situation”呼应 “new things”，下文“adapt to a new learning environment”是走出舒适区的结果，即快速适应新环境。故选C项。
40．空处是段首句，总领全文。后文“Probably the most important aspect of education that travel helps is your education about yourself.”（旅行对教育的最大帮助可能在于它对你的自我教育。）是对段首句的解释，强调的自我教育是旅行对教育的最大帮助，A项“You learn about yourself.”（你了解自己）符合语意，再结合其它段首句的结构，都是you learn…，故选A项。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述在夏威夷拉海纳火灾后，一些冲浪爱好者失去了他们的冲浪板，而Jud Lau这位冲浪板和冲浪爱好者决定通过收集捐赠和亲自制作定制冲浪板来帮助这些受灾者。Jud Lau的善举不仅帮助了这些冲浪者重新获得冲浪板，也给他们带来了心理上的慰藉和恢复。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这场灾难夺去了100人的生命，摧毁了2200多座建筑，7000多人无家可归。A. changed改变；B. claimed夺走；C. ruined毁灭；D. spared饶恕。根据后文“100 people’s lives, destroyed over 2,200 buildings”指灾难夺走了人的生命应用claim。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：受害者之一是营养专家凯琳·莱普雷，对她来说，冲浪一直是快乐的源泉，也是保持心理健康的一种方式。A. owners物主；B. tourists游客；C. fighters战士；D. victims受害者。根据后文“to a pile of pieces”可知，凯琳·莱普雷是灾难的受害者，她的冲浪板被毁。故选D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受害者之一是营养专家凯琳·莱普雷，对她来说，冲浪一直是快乐的源泉，也是保持心理健康的一种方式。A. maintaining维持；B. balancing平衡；C. challenging挑战；D. monitoring监督。根据后文“her mental health”可知，冲浪是保持心理健康的一种方式。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到她珍爱的冲浪板变成一堆碎片，对她来说真是一个打击。A. attached附上；B. reduced减少；C. applied应用；D. tied系。根据后文“to a pile of pieces”可知此处指火灾让冲浪板变成（reduce to）碎片。be reduced to意为“沦落为，陷入（更坏的）境地，变成”符合语境。故选B。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到她珍爱的冲浪板变成一堆碎片，对她来说真是一个打击。A. regret后悔；B. relief安慰；C. surprise惊喜；D. blow打击。根据上文“surfing had always been a source of joy and a means of”以及空前“Seeing her prized surfboards”可知，冲浪对她来说很重要，所以看到她珍爱的冲浪板变成一堆碎片，对她来说真是一个打击。故选D。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：53 岁的 Jud Lau 是一名经验丰富的冲浪者和冲浪板制作者，他对这一损失表示理解。A. loss损失；B. sight视力；C. relationship关系；D. closeness亲密。根据上文“Seeing her prized surfboards ___4___ to a pile of pieces was truly a ___5___ to her.”以及“Jud Lau, a 53-year-old experienced surfer and board builder understood the”可知，53 岁的Jud Lau是一名经验丰富的冲浪者和冲浪板制作者，他对冲浪板被毁这一损失表示理解。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lau开始将那些想要捐赠冲浪板的人与那些失去冲浪板的人联系起来，总共有大约200块冲浪板。A. lend借给；B. sell出售；C. show展示；D. donate捐赠。根据后文“Jud gifted them back a huge part of their mental health. Friends in California collected another 550 boards and shipped them to Maui for Lau”可知，Lau将那些想要捐赠冲浪板的人与那些失去冲浪板的人联系起来，故选D。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：加州的朋友们又筹集了550块木板，运到毛伊岛，让Lau送人。A. give off发出；B. give in屈服；C. give away赠送，捐赠；D. give up放弃。结合后文“Beyond this, Lau took on the task of ____9___ surfboards for free,”可知，加州的朋友们又收集了550块木板，运到毛伊岛，让Lau捐赠出去。故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除此之外，Lau还根据一些冲浪者的身高或他们所骑的浪的类型，免费定制冲浪板。A. tailoring定制；B. painting绘画；C. decorating装饰；D. collecting收集。根据空后“ based on some surfers’ size or the type of waves they ride”以及后文“he completed 40 personalized boards”可知，Lau还根据一些冲浪者的身高或他们所骑的浪的类型，免费定制冲浪板。故选A。
50．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他总共完成了 40 块个性化冲浪板，这些木板的售价在 600 美元到 1 500 美元之间。A. In closing最后；B. In general通常；C. In total总计；D. In brief简而言之。根据后文“he completed 40 personalized boards”指他总共完成了 40 块个性化冲浪板，故选C。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他总共完成了 40 块个性化冲浪板，这些木板的售价在 600 美元到 1 500 美元之间。A. therefore因此；B. otherwise否则，用别的方法；C. however然而；D. seldom几乎不。根据后文“sell between $600 and $1,500”指这些冲浪板如果不是捐赠，售价在600 美元到 1500 美元之间；otherwise符合语境。故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lepre把她失去的东西告诉了他，并收到了一块冲浪板，中间是深红色字母的“Lahaina”，上面还有由黄色变为橙色的夕阳——这是她对家乡的视觉提醒。A. containing包含；B. reading写着；C. featuring以……为特点；D. carrying搬运，携带。根据后文“Lahaina” in deep red letters”指冲浪板上写着的内容，应用动词read。故选B。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lepre把她失去的东西告诉了他，并收到了一块冲浪板，中间是深红色字母的“Lahaina”，上面还有由黄色变为橙色的夕阳——这是她对家乡的视觉提醒。A. visual视觉的；B. gentle温和的；C. timely及时的；D. painful痛苦的。根据上文“Lahaina” in deep red letters in the middle and a sunset fading from yellow to orange”可知，冲浪板上深红色的字以及黄色变为橙色的夕阳，有具体的画面，因此是视觉上的提醒。故选A。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“他为我创作了一件艺术品，帮助我前进。”A. come to达到，总计，靠近；B. look back回顾；C. break away脱离；D. move forward前进。根据上文可知，冲浪板是针对灾难中失去冲浪板的人做的，结合下文“Lepre and more people to get back in the water, feel joy, and start healing. Jud gifted them back a huge part of their mental health.””可知，Lau为大家制作和捐助的冲浪板帮助鼓励大家在灾后继续向前。故选D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：新的冲浪板让Lepre和更多的人回到水里，感受快乐，并开始康复。A. required需要；B. allowed允许，使可能；C. caused造成；D. expected期待。根据后文“Lepre and more people to get back in the water”指新的冲浪板让Lepre和更多的人回到水里享受冲浪的快乐并灾难中康复，allow sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”符合语境。故选B。
56．have believed 57．to prevent 58．their 59．eaten 60．on 61．be sorted 62．a 63．combination 64．Additionally 65．which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了食物与健康的密切关系，特别是中国传统的食物疗法和药膳理念。
56．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，中国人就认为食物和药物是同源的，即食物同时也是药物。由Since ancient times可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语people是复数，因此空格处用是have believed。故填have believed。
57．考查不定式。句意：简单地说，食物一般都有一定的预防或治疗疾病的潜力。potential意为“潜力”，其后用不定式作后置定语，因此空格处是不定式to prevent。故填to prevent。
58．考查物主代词。句意：通过不同的饮食，不同体质的人可以改善他们的健康，预防或减少他们生病的机会。they和fitness之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词their修饰fitness。故填their。
59．考查时态，语态，主谓一致和省略。句意：不同的食物一起吃，会对身体产生不同的影响。when引导的时间状语从句表示“当它们被一起吃的时候”，由can可知，句子时态用一般现在时，食物是被吃，因此when引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时的被动语态，主语foods是复数，因此when引导的从句是when they are eaten together，从句中主语和主句中主语一致，且从句中有be动词时可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是eaten。故填eaten。
60．考查介词。句意：不同的食物一起吃，会对身体产生不同的影响。have different effects on是固定短语，意为“对……有不同的影响”，因此空格处用介词on，故填on。
61．考查被动语态。句意：因此，食物可以被分类为合适的或不合适的。食物是被分类，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，因此空格处是be sorted。故填be sorted。
62．考查冠词。句意：在中国有丰富的知识和经验，关于不同种类的食物的组合，以及在某些情况下不合适的食物。a wealth of是固定短语，意为“大量的”，因此空格处是a，故填a。
63．考查名词。句意：在中国有丰富的知识和经验，关于不同种类的食物的组合，以及在某些情况下不合适的食物。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，combine的名词是combination，意为“结合”，是不可数名词，故填combination。
64．考查副词。句意：此外，中国人把天然药物作为一道菜的配料来帮助治疗疾病和改善健康。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，addition的副词是additionally，意为“此外”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Additionally。
65．考查定语从句。句意：这种食物被称为药膳，是用来预防和治疗疾病的。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词medicinal diet是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
66．Dear David,
I’m writing to share with you my exciting experience in the “Chinese Traditional Cuisine” cooking contest held in our school yesterday. I was thrilled to participate and presented my signature dish, Kung Pao Chicken. This classic Sichuan dish combines the spicy and sour flavors that truly capture the essence of Chinese cuisine.
The contest was a fantastic opportunity to showcase my culinary skills and appreciate the rich diversity of Chinese food culture. I felt honored to be a part of it and was deeply moved by the enthusiasm and appreciation of my peers and teachers.
Looking forward to sharing more about Chinese culture with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友David写一封邮件，介绍自己参加了学校举办的“中华传统美食”厨艺大赛的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：contest → competition举办、组织：hold → conduct
展示：showcase → exhibit热情：enthusiasm → ardour
2.句式拓展
原句：The contest was a fantastic opportunity to showcase my culinary skills and appreciate the rich diversity of Chinese food culture.
拓展句：The contest was a fantastic opportunity which showcases my culinary skills and appreciates the rich diversity of Chinese food culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] This classic Sichuan dish combines the spicy and sour flavors that truly capture the essence of Chinese cuisine. (运用了关系代词that引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] The contest was a fantastic opportunity to showcase my culinary skills and appreciate the rich diversity of Chinese food culture. (运用了不定式作后置定语)
67．One morning, something amazing happened. At that time, I went to water the plant as usual. To my surprise, a small bud appeared in the plastic cup. Under the supervision of grandpa, I spent three weeks watering the soil, not caring about the result, just watering it, and it did give wonders to me! I told my grandfather with excitement. He gave me praise kindly and said, “Nothing in the world is difficult if you are willing to put your heart into it. Keep trying.”
This was perhaps my first lesson in the power of perseverance. I couldn’t help feeling that no matter how big a problem I encountered in my study. I could devote myself to solving it if I kept at it. Thank my grandpa for giving me such a precious plant. It is grandpa that let me understand that life on the road is easier as long as you don’t give up. It is possible to create a miracle! Therefore, whether it is to treat their own life, or treat their own work, the most important thing is to stick to it and act actively. There may be unexpected good harvest!
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的爷爷每次送他的礼物都不是玩偶、玩具或书籍这些普通的礼物，一次爷爷送的装着松土的塑料杯刚开始让作者很失望，但是爷爷让他坚持每天浇水，一天早上令人惊叹的事情发生，作者悟出了坚持的重要道理。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天早上，神奇的事情发生了”可知，第一段可描写作者看到盆里发芽感到惊叹的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“这也许是我关于毅力的力量的第一课”可知，第二段可描写作者悟出坚持的道理。
2.续写线索：送礼物——浇水——疑惑——坚持——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①出现：appear/turn up/come out②表扬：praise/think highly of③坚持：stick to/hold on
情绪类
①感谢：thank somebody for/showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful
②积极：positive attitude/act positively
【点睛】[高分句型1] Under the supervision of grandpa, I spent three weeks watering the soil, not caring about the result, just watering it, and it did give wonders to me!（运用了动名词作宾语）
[高分句型2]It is grandpa that let me understand that life on the road is easier as long as you don't give up it is possible to create a miracle!（运用了强调句）漯河市高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月月考
英语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
1． What did the woman decide to do
A．Sell her house. B．Go back to college. C．Move to another city.
2．What do we know about the man
A．He left his friend’s dictionary at home.
B．He bought two dictionaries.
C．He used a friend’s dictionary.
3．What is the probable relationship between Mary and the man
A．Wife and husband. B．Secretary and boss. C．Daughter and father.
4．What would the man want to buy
A．A horse. B．A house down the mountain. C．A house near the sea.
5．How does the boy sound
A．Upset. B．Confused. C．Excited.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why does the man need to prepare a gift
A．For the girl’s victory in a competition.
B．For the girl’s birthday.
C．For the girl’s future wedding.
7．What will the girl’s grandma buy her
A．A watch. B．A schoolbag. C．A cake.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．When will Judy go to a party
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday.
9．What will Max do next
A．Fly a kite. B．Read a magazine. C．Do his homework.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Why hasn’t the man started his book report
A．He doesn’t like it.
B．He has no idea how to do it.
C．He has been waiting for the woman’s help.
11．What does the woman suggest the man do to solve his problem first
A．Read the book
B．Call her at weekend.
C．Follow the pattern of a book report.
12．What time will the man call the woman on Sunday
A．At 6:00pm. B．At 7:00pm. C．At 8:00pm.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
13．What is the most popular way to welcome the new year in the US
A．Traveling abroad. B．Meeting friends. C．Holding a big party.
14．Where does the biggest New Year’s party take place in the US
A．In Central Park. B．On Times Square. C．In Hollywood.
15．When did Guy Lombardo first give a concert on New Year’s Eve
A．In 1929. B．In 1939. C．In 1977.
16．Who continues the tradition with a band concert after Guy Lombardo died
A．Elvis Presley. B．Bill Lombardo. C．Johann Strauss.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．What did the man do during the conversation
A．He signed his name. B．He paid some money. C．He parked the car.
18．What is the man waiting to do
A．Pay his rent.
B．Inspect the car.
C．Get back the security payment.
19．Who will drive to the airport
A．The man. B．The man’s wife. C．A taxi driver.
20．Which country does the man come from
A．America. B．Australia. C．Canada.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four-Day Tour in Shangri-LaDay 1 Arrival in Dukezong Ancient Town
You will be met upon arrival at Shangri-La Airport and taken by bus for about 25 minutes. Have an expensive buffet dinner at a 4-star, the Grand Shangri-La hotel. Then you will have a whole afternoon to visit an ancient Tibetan old city. It is the largest and best-preserved Tibetan city among 147 Tibetan counties. In the evening, you can enjoy local Tibetan folk dance if you are energetic.Day 2 Songzanlin Temple
You will leave the hotel at 8:30 for the Songzanlin temple by bus. Once home to 4000 monks, the temple is undergoing a massive restoration. Late in the afternoon, you will visit NaPa Sea where you can see different kinds of birds.Day 3 Potatso National Park
Enjoy the natural beauty of nature by bus. Located 22m east of Shangri-La, Potatso is the first national park in mainland China. In Tibetan language, Potatso means reaching the opposite side of the lake by boat under the help of spirit. You will stay in the park around 3 hours.Day 04 Tiger Leaping Gorge
After breakfast, visit the Tiger Leaping Gorge. You will have two-hour drive from the hotel to the hiking place.
This is truly a place of timeless beauty. As you hike on the way, you will feel the sense of peace. Through its narrow way, China’s mother river, the Yangze, flows between Jade Dragon and Haba snow mountains. From the snowy peaks above to the pounding river below, it is a huge drop of 3800 meters. The hiking is about 4 hours and we will go back to the hotel around 17:00 in the afternoon.
After dinner, pack up your luggage and your local guide will meet you and see you off at the airport.
21．Which of the following places can you visit on the second day
A．Dukezong Ancient Town. B．Songzanlin Temple.
C．Potatso National Park. D．Tiger Leaping Gorge.
22．How long does the hiking trip take
A．2 hours. B．3 hours. C．4 hours. D．5 hours.
23．How do the tourists travel to places of interest in Shangri-La
A．By plane. B．By ship. C．By train. D．By bus.
B
Babies blink and cry — and a few weeks into their lives, they might smile. But do these movements mean that newborns have conscious (有意识的) experiences of understanding the world around them
Based on recent studies valuing babies’ brain activities and eye movements, the case for consciousness in newborns is increasingly strong. “We still don’t have a final answer, but new evidence has contributed to an increasing agreement that consciousness starts early, in comparison with other theories that claim we need more cognitive (认知的) development for babies to become conscious,” says Ferreira, professor of bi ology at the NYU School.
This new evidence for consciousness relies on methods that creatively value brain activity in newborns. Babies can’t respond to directions and sleep quite a bit, making their minds difficult to study. Ferreira’s new article discusses the new ways that scientists value whether babies are conscious: measuring brainwave responses to unexpected sounds, using imaging to value the brain’s networks, and tracking eye movements such as blinks to see how babies react to different stimuli (刺激).
Knowing when and how consciousness arises is really important for parents’ relationships with babies. Parents usually already believe that their babies are conscious creatures and can experience suffering and pleasure. They try to make their babies comfortable and make sure that they have a better environment for their development. If we have a better understanding about babies’ conscious minds, we may be able to better the way we relate to babies.
This may also be useful for baby care. Until quite recently, people thought that babies needed more brain development to be able to feel pain. Now we know that even though the baby brain is still developing, the feeling of pain seems to already be there.
24．How did Ferreira get the new evidence
A．By measuring babies’ brain activity. B．By searching for related experience.
C．By collecting unknown sounds. D．By comparing different pictures.
25．What is the challenge of studying consciousness in babies
A．Behavior observation is unreliable.
B．Babies can’t follow researcher’s directions.
C．Babies’ sleep state is completely different.
D．Valuing the brain’s networks is not scientific.
26．What does the underlined word “This” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Tracking brains’ networks.
B．The ways of stimulating eyes.
C．Understanding how and when consciousness appears.
D．Parents’ previous belief on taking care of kids.
27．What does the author imply in the last two paragraphs
A．Our knowledge of baby consciousness needs improvement.
B．The development of brain causes the feeling of pain.
C．A comfortable environment cannot be ignored.
D．The quality of present baby care is of low level.
C
Human experts spend years roasting and tasting coffee from many places to learn about the beans. They might then combine (混合) a coffee bean from Africa with another one from South America to come up with a new blend (混合). But, a coffee roasting company in Helsinki, Finland is hoping that artificial intelligence, or AI, can help ease the workload.
Kaffa Roastery recently brought out its “AI-conic” blend at the Helsinki Coffee Festival. The blend is a mixture of four kinds of beans, including Fazenda Pinhal from Brazil. It is the result of a joint project by Kaffa and Elev, a local AI business.
Svante Hampf is the founder of Kaffa Roastery. He and his partners wanted to do an experiment to see what blend the computer would produce. “We basically gave descriptions of all our coffee types and their flavours to AI and instructed it to create a new exciting blend,” Hamp f said. The “AI-conic” blend combined beans from Brazil, Colombia, Ethiopia and Guatemala. It is described as “a well-balanced blend of sweetness and ripe fruit”.
Hampf said he thought the combination was “somewhat weird”. He was surprised that the AI programme chose to make the blend out of four different kinds of beans. Most humans choose only two or three beans. However, after the first blind test of the new blend, Kaffa’s coffee experts agreed that the AI-assisted blend was perfect. There was no need to change.
Elev’s Antti Merilehto said “AI-conic” is an example of “how AI can introduce new viewpoint to experienced professionals”. The International Coffee Organization says that the 5.6 million people in Finland drink the most coffee per person in the world. And the roasters at Kaffa said they hope the AI project will help to bring more things to the strong coffee culture in the country.
Hamp f called it a “first step”, adding, “I think AI has plenty to offer us in the long run. We are particularly impressed of the coffee taste descriptions it created.”
28．What is the function of Paragraph 1
A．To point out a problem. B．To present a finding.
C．To introduce the topic. D．To call for a decision.
29．What can we learn about the “AI-conic” blend
A．It is now in mass production. B．It comes in a variety of fruit flavours.
C．It is sweeter than other coffee. D．It combines beans from four countries.
30．What does the underlined word “weird” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Strange. B．Great. C．Ordinary. D．Strong.
31．What is the best title for the text
A．AI Robots Help Make Perfect Coffee
B．A New Coffee Blend Wins People’s Love
C．AI Tries Hand at Blending Coffee in Finland
D．AI Projects Are Widely Used in Different Fields
D
Unlike many other travelers, who usually ride bicycles, motorbikes, or cars to enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way to the border, Xiaxia, a 28-year-old backpacker, chose to walk. In November, 2021, she, set off from Wuhan in Hubei Province, passing through Hunan, Chongqing, and Sichuan, eventually reaching the Potala Palace in the Xizang Autonomous Region, covering a total distance of over 5,800 kilometers in a year and three months.
Her path was extremely dangerous, often troubled by altitude (海拔) sickness and the wildness of the surrounding areas. She persevered (坚持) through the night until dawn when she finally saw villages and people, when she could put up her tent and get her supplies.
Brushing her teeth and washing her hair outdoors became routine, and she once found herself in a standoff with a wolf at night. After her first journey, Xiaxia slimmed down from 110 to 90 pounds, quit her soda habit, and gained muscle. To save money, she only stayed in hotels a few days a month to clean her clothes and sleeping bag, relying on service areas or local people for other needs. She met with a wide range of fellow travelers, villagers offering local specialties, and supportive fans, and those less welcoming.
Discussing the change in her appearance that aroused heated discussions online, Xiaxia said her journey healed her of “spiritual exhaustion” and appearance anxieties. “My goal is to experience the world and challenge myself. Our troubles are small compared to the vastness of nature. My sunburns are symbols of my efforts, they make me love myself more.” On how she managed to support herself, she stressed living a fulfilling life over traditional employment. “Life is only once; I want to seize it to do what I desire.” Her parents, sensing her determination, respected her choice, and encouraged her to face the unknown.
32．When did Xiaxia complete her journey from Wuhan to the Potala Palace
A．November, 2021. B．November, 2022.
C．December, 2022. D．February, 2023.
33．What can we know about Xiaxia’s journey
A．She never stayed in hotels to save money.
B．She came across different kinds of people.
C．She gained weight and quit her soda habit.
D．She brushed her teeth and washed her hair indoors.
34．Which of the following best describes Xiaxia
A．Brave and determined. B．Confident and generous.
C．Ambitious and creative. D．Cautious and conservative.
35．What does Xiaxia focus on in her life
A．Spiritual exhaustion. B．Unknown Challenges.
C．Appearance anxieties. D．Traditional employment.
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most of us agree that life’s real education happens outside the classroom. 36 However, they are not the only ones. In fact, traveling is the best way to learn things. Here are some reasons why traveling is the best form of education.
You learn history. 37 All that was really cool. However, nothing beats traveling to historic landmarks and exploring your way around a city’s history and culture. When you visit museums, palaces and galleries, the entire nation’s history comes out right in front of you. Learning about different dynasties, conflicts and changes is so much easier when you actually explore a nation.
You learn social skills. You may be shy and find it difficult to engage yourself socially. But traveling will change that as things like talking to strangers are not an option but a necessity during travels. Taking some social skill courses is useful. However, you can achieve it by traveling your way to a wonderful place on your own. 38
You learn to do new things. When you are traveling, you are forced to do plenty of new things. 39 Therefore, you must learn to be able to adapt to a new learning environment in a very short time. It also helps in your overall learning as well.
40 Probably the most important aspect of education that travel helps is your education about yourself. By traveling, you realize your true potential, the things that you really enjoy and the person who you really are. Without travel, you probably have a very limited understanding of yourself. And you may even be completely unaware of your real personality.
A．You learn about yourself.
B．You learn a lot by chatting.
C．You are out of your comfort or familiar situation.
D．You’ll learn much better than through such courses.
E．You can study about the major historical events in your history class.
F．Classrooms with teachers and textbooks are of course one way to learn.
G．This helps you meet a lot of new people and experience some exciting things.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A destructive fire raced through Lahaina, Hawaii last August. The disaster 41 100 people’s lives, destroyed over 2,200 buildings, and left more than 7,000 without homes or possessions. Among the 42 was Kalyn Lepre, a nutritional expert, for whom surfing had always been a source of joy and a means of 43 her mental health. Seeing her prized surfboards 44 to a pile of pieces was truly a 45 to her.
Jud Lau, a 53-year-old experienced surfer and board builder understood the 46 . He realized he could give the fun of surfing back to them. Lau started by connecting people who wanted to 47 boards to those who had lost theirs, about 200 boards altogether. Friends in California collected another 550 boards and shipped them to Maui for Lau to 48 . Beyond this, Lau took on the task of 49 surfboards for free, based on some surfers’ size or the type of waves they ride. 50 , he completed 40 personalized boards that would 51 sell between $600 and $1,500.
Lepre messaged him what she had lost, and received a board 52 “Lahaina” in deep red letters in the middle and a sunset fading from yellow to orange — a 53 reminder of her hometown. “I cried when I saw it,” Lepre says. “He created an art piece for me to help me 54 .”
The new boards 55 Lepre and more people to get back in the water, feel joy, and start healing. Jud gifted them back a huge part of their mental health.”
41．A．changed B．claimed C．ruined D．spared
42．A．owners B．tourists C．fighters D．victims
43．A．maintaining B．balancing C．challenging D．monitoring
44．A．attached B．reduced C．applied D．tied
45．A．regret B．relief C．surprise D．blow
46．A．loss B．sight C．relationship D．closeness
47．A．lend B．sell C．show D．donate
48．A．give off B．give in C．give away D．give up
49．A．tailoring B．painting C．decorating D．collecting
50．A．In closing B．In general C．In total D．In brief
51．A．therefore B．otherwise C．however D．seldom
52．A．containing B．reading C．featuring D．carrying
53．A．visual B．gentle C．timely D．painful
54．A．come to B．look back C．break away D．move forward
55．A．required B．allowed C．caused D．expected
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To ensure the health of the human body, we usually rely on a well-balanced diet. Once sick, we have to rely on medicine. Since ancient times, the Chinese people 56 (believe) that food and medicine are of the same source, that is, food is at the same time medicine. Simply put, food in general has a certain potential 57 (prevent) or treat illness. Through different diets, people with different constitutions can improve 58 (they) fitness, and prevent them from or decrease their chances of getting illness.
Different foods, when 59 (eat) together, can have different effects 60 the body. Similarly people in different physical conditions can have different responses to food. As a result, food can 61 (sort) as either appropriate or inappropriate. There is 62 wealth of knowledge and experience in China about the 63 (combine) of different kinds of food, and inappropriate food for certain situations. 64 (addition), Chinese people take natural medicine as an ingredient of a dish to help treat illness and improve health. Such food is called medicinal diet, 65 is used to prevent and treat illnesses.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，昨天你参加了学校举办的“中华传统美食”厨艺大赛，请你给英国好友David写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍你的参赛作品；
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
I’m writing to share with you my experience in the cooking contest held in our school yesterday.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Often, when he came to visit, my grandfather would bring me a present. These were never the sorts of things that other people brought, such as dolls, books or toys. My dolls and toys have been gone for more than half a century, but many of my grandfather’s gifts are still with me.
Once he brought me a little plastic cup. I looked inside, expecting to see something special. But there was only some loose soil in it, which made me disappointed. He smiled at me affectionately. Turning around, he picked up a little teapot from my dolls’ tea set and took me to the kitchen where he filled the little cup with water. Back in the living room, he put it on the windowsill(窗台) and handed me the teapot. “If you promise to put some water in the cup every day, something may happen.” he told me.
At that time, I was only five years old. This whole thing made no sense to me at all. I looked at him doubtfully and asked, “Do I have to water it every day What will happen ” He nodded to me with encouragement, “Yes, every day, dear.”
And so I promised. At first, curious to see what would happen, I did not mind doing this. But as the days went by and nothing changed, it got harder and harder to remember to put water in the cup. After a week, I asked my grandfather if it was time to stop yet. Shaking his head no, he said, “Every day.” The second week was even harder, and I became regretful of my promise to put water in the cup. When my grandfather came again, I tried to give it back to him, but he refused to take it, saying simply the same words, “Every day.” By the third week, I began to forget to put water in the cup during the day. Often, I would remember only after I had been put to bed and would have to get out of bed and water it in the dark. But I did not miss a single day.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One morning, something amazing happened.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This was perhaps my first lesson in the power of perseverance.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

展开更多......

收起↑