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海南中学2023-2024学年高二年级第二学期 期末英语试题
本试卷分第I 卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节、满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对 话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Keep the bottle. B. Drink the wine. C. Buy some wine.
2.Why has the bank taken action on the man's account A. His cards have been stolen.
B. He has bought another computer.
C. His cards have been abnormally used.
3.What did the woman forget
A.Her towel. B.Her sun cream. C.Her flat shoes.
4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Classmates. B.Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
5.What happens when the player shoots successfully from outside the line
A.He breaks a rule. B.He wins the game. C. He gets three points.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What docs the man find lovely
A. A dress. B. A dog. C. A child.
7.Who is Greg
A.The woman's boss. B.The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s husband.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What's the main reason why the man is struggling to find a place to hold a wedding
A.The places are booked out.
B.The places are too expensive.
C.The places are not to Melissa's taste.
9.What place did the man consider in Scotland
A.Zoos. B.Castes, C.Farm houses.
10.When is the wedding going to be held
A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In winter.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Why doesn't the man pack socks according to himself A.He dislikes wearing them.
B.He will buy them in Mexico.
C.He doesn't need them on the beaches.
12.How much more weight can the man fit in bis bag
A. About 6 kilograms. B.About 16 kilograms. C.About 22 hlograms.
13.Where is the conversation taking place
A. At the speakers’ house. B.At an airport. C. At a hotel.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.How does the woman feel recently
A.Annoyed. B.Stressed. C.Excited.
15.What is the woman's main concern
A.Getting good grades. B.Making friends. C.Succeeding in sports.
16.What do the speakers have in common
A.They arc of the same age. B.They are on the same team. C.They are in the same grade.
17.What will the man offer to do for the woman
A.Help with her schoolwork.
B.Share team tasks with her.
C.Improve her basketball skills.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the main idea of the speech
A.The benefits of 5G mobile networks.
B.Construction firms need old workers.
C.Robots doing more work on building sites.
19.What is happening to the Japanese construction workforce
A. It is getting older. B. It is getting slower. C. It is getting smaller.
20.Who controls the robots on the computer
A. A manager B.A laborer. C. A map.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A
Online activity can be riddled with cyberbullying(网络霸凌).To find out which app is the best to keep your kids safe online,we tested four apps over five weeks.
● Mobicip Premium
$8 per month (billed annually at $96)for 20 managed devices at Mobicip
Mobicip Premium's social media and screen time monitoring were all strong. We found its app blocking,website content monitoring,and location tracking capabilities to be powerful as well.
● Net Nanny
$90 per year (billed annually)for 20 managed devices at Net Nanny
The user interface( 界 面 )of this app is family-friendly and visually engaging,featuring cartoons of parents and casual language.The web filtering,screen time allocation(分配),and app management functions are all capable.
●OurPact Premium+
$100 per year (billed annually)for 20 managed devices at OurPact
This app requires that we pair our child's device to our computer with a cable and download the OurPact Jr.app.The Screen Time capability is personalized to fit our child's schedule.
● Qustodio Premium Small
$55 per year (billed annually)for 20 managed devices at Qustodio
The thoughtfully designed web interface makes Qustodio Premium Basic easy to operate.Its web filtering and game blocking features were powerful.This app is available for Android Chromebook, iOS, Kindle, macOS and Windows,though not all features are supported across all platforms.
21.Who are the target readers of this passage
A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Students. D.Employers.
22.Which app is the cheapest for 20 managed devices annually
A.Mobicip Premium.
B.Net Nanny.
C.OurPact Premium+.
D.Qustodio Premium Small.
23.What is special about Net Nanny
A. Location tracking. B.Game blocking. C.Content storage. D.Cartoon interface.
海 南 中 学 2 0 2 3-2 0 2 4 学年高二年级第二学期期末英语试题 命题：李想 兰晓英 审题：李琴
B
Tonight,our family was going out to play under the full moon.
My husband Todd and I first started going on full moon walks for ourselves,as we needed these little doses of moonlight to stay happy,though sometimes we had to hike through the forest to find a perfect spot.But after we became parents,we did this for our children.We wanted to show Sierra and Bryce that it was not necessary to travel far from home to have an adventure and lean something new,and that there was much magic in the natural world,available to all.
Once we arrived at our location,Sierra and I stood holding hands,waiting to cheer the full moon in its rising—a thin sliver of the appealing moon emerged above the ridge of the mountain afar. Soon,more of the moon came out until it turned into a brilliant orange sphere.Todd explained to Sierra and Bryce that the moon generates no light,but simply acts like a mirror,reflecting the sunlight back to us.“Does the moon's face change ”Bryce asked.I told him that the moon rotates (旋转)around the earth,but does not spin by itself,so the same side of the moon is always facing the earth.Sierra remarked that the moon looked larger and closer when it was rising I explained that it is a visual illusion(错觉)because it is so close to the horizon that the moon magically tricks our eyes into comparing it with nearby objects,thus creating the impression of the increased size.
Much of the knowledge that I shared with the kids was learned from my parents.During my childhood,they would take me on educational adventures out in the woods,and as I later found,so did their parents.So every time I go for a full moon walk with my beloved family,I thank those wise educators who came before me.
To educate,sometimes all it takes is going outdoors and gazing up at the heavens.
24.What does the underlined word "this"in paragraph 2 refer to
A.Going on a hike through the forest. B.Taking a walk under the full moon. C.Watching magic shows every month.
D.Traveling far from home for adventure.
25.What can we learn from their family outing
A.The kids were reluctant to participate.
B.Todd mentioned the mirror to explain sunlight.
C.The kids exhibited a spirit of exploration about the moon.
D.The author used a magic trick to explain the larger moon.
26.Which of the following best describes the parents
A.Creative and faithful. B.Selfless and brave.
C.Inspiring and generous. D.Insightful and patient.
27.What does the story convey to the readers
A.Life is what you make it.
B.Every cloud has a silver lining.
C.Nature is the best teacher.
D.God helps those who help themselves.
海 南 中 学 2 0 2 3-2 0 2 4 学年高二年级第二学期期末英语试题 命题：李想 兰晓英 审题：李琴
C
According to the Global Maritime Wrecks Database,the ocean's bottom hosts over 250,000 shipwrecks(沉船),from 2,200 BCE to today,but UNESCO believes there could be as many as three million, largely undiscovered.
Wrecks offer historical insights, relics,metals for reuse, and potential treasures,The Colombian government is working out the best way to raise the San Jose, an 18th-centurySpanish sailboat that sank within the country's waters, having invested $3.5 million in conservation.But some scientists believe that shipwrecks are just as valuable when left the bottom of the sea.
A shipwreck contains history and becomes pan of the ocean, influenced by nature, It’s like a museum piece interacting with its surroundings. Shipwrecks help us see how oceans and coasts change. In the Mississippi delta, they track dangerous mudslides affecting oil facilities and pipelines. A sunken tanker near Louisiana moved 11km over 80 years due to mud,Shipwrecks also show how sea life might live around new underwater structures. They create homes for sea animals,with some having more diversity than natural reefs.Meyer-Kaiser says any man-made object in water becomes a habitat,though some might not be as good for sea creatures.
Ocean currents,warming waters,and invasive species can be risks to shipwrecks.To prevent unauthorized exploration,the locations of more than 200 shipwrecks have largely been kept secret Meyer-Kaiser says she had to sign a non-disclosure agreement(保密协议)to study them.However, Meyer-Kaiser's research suggests that another activity could be causing much more mercial fishing.In response,a pilot project called the Shipwreck Avoidance Program was launched,showing promising results.
28.What do some scientists probably agree with according to Paragraph 2
A.Underwater shipwrecks should also be valued.
B.The San Jose sailboat is worth the investment.
C.Shipwrecks are more valuable than potential treasures.
D.The Colombian government thinks little of shipwrecks.
29.What does Paragraph 3 focus on
A.The history of shipwrecks. B.The interaction with nature.
C.The habitat for sea creatures. D.The significance of shipwrecks.
30.What has been done to protect shipwrecks
A.Removing invasive creatures. B.Stopping exploring shipwrecks.
C.Agreeing to prevent further damage. D.Conducting the Shipwreck Avoidance Program.
31.What might be the best title for the passage
A.Diversity of Shipwrecks.
C.Undiscovered Shipwrecks.
B.Ocean's Hidden Museums.
D.Insight into Wrecks Research.
D
Hibernation(冬眠)is a classic topic of science fiction. In movies such as 2001: A Space Odyssey,Alien,or Passengers,crew members are put into a state of sleep to take year-long journeys to space. Now a new study from Washington University has shown that human hibernation may soon become a reality.
The research team carried out tests on rats —animals that do not naturally hibernate.They first identified a group of neurons(神经元)in a deep brain region,which were found to be involved in controlling body temperature during hibernation.They showed that,in mice, these neurons could be stimulated using ultrasound(超声波),which was delivered through a helmet without causing am injury.
When receiving the ultrasound,the mice showed a drop in body temperature of about3℃,and their heart rates fell by about 47%.When the ultrasound system was switched off,they woke up again.The result was“surprising and fascinating”,said Hong Chen,a professor who led the work.
Researchers are also trying to determine how to harness the power of hibernation to help humans.They believe that it could be key to addressing health conditions like heart disease,and Alzheimer's.Furthermore,hibernation's ability to slow aging,which was observed in bats,could benefit space exploration,enabling longer missions with less food requirements.Research in animals also suggests that bodies of hibernating astronauts might lose less bone and muscle,making them ft and ready to start challenging exploration soon after they wake up.
By unlocking the secrets of this remarkable process,researchers may uncover ways to improve human health,as well as gain new insights into the natural world.Therefore,the exploration of hibernation is an exciting area that is sure to yield numerous benefits in the years to come.
The scientists now plan to look at how lowered body temperature might affect the cognitive abilities of humans.“Our next experiments will test working memory in monkeys.This is important because while astronauts physically hibernate as they fly into deep space,their brain still needs to be working,”said Chen.
32.How did researchers put rats into hibernation
A.By lowering their body temperature. B.By activating specific brain neurons. C.By putting a regular helmet on them.
D.By using ultrasound through an operation.
33.What does the underlined word “harness”in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Employ. B.Challenge. C.Overlook. D.Discover.
34.What advantage might hibernation bring to humans
A.It improves people's mental health. B.It predicts a variety of heart diseases.
C.It helps astronauts keep physically ft. D.It enables astronauts to buildup muscle.
35.What's the purpose of the last paragraph
A.To point out the significance of the study.
B.To bring out the focus of follow-up studies.
C.To discuss other factors affecting hibernation.
D.To explain practical applications of the finding.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you been feeling stuck lately If so,it may be because you haven't found your life's purpose.Your life's purpose can help guide you toward the person you want to be.Check out these easy and efficient ways to find your purpose in life and be the best version of yourself.
36 Interviewing yourself can help you identify what matters to you.Take a few moments to think about questions such as“When have you been happiest in your life ”"What has made you truly proud of yourself ”to learn more about yourself.
Explore your passions.More often than not,your passions are activities that you often lose track of time while doing. 37 Perhaps you like singing,working out,writing,or performing well at work.Diving head first into hobbies you enjoy can help you find meaning in life.
Think about your future.Imagining yourself 30 years from now can help you determine your goals.Backward planning is the idea of thinking ahead to plan for the present.Take a moment to imagine yourself at 50,70,or 80 years old.What's your job Where are you living 38
Read more.Reading is a great way to discover more about yourself. 39 A fiction book
can bring you to fantastic worlds and inspire your imagination,whereas a nonfiction book can open your eyes to new perspectives. 40 You may resonate with(产生共鸣)a character's dive and find your own purpose within the pages.
It's never too late to start looking for a purpose.Identify what matters most to you,and the best lessons for self-discovery are in the journey rather than the destination.
A.Make time for self-care.
B.Ask yourself questions.
C.So, grab a book and dive in.
D.Think about what you enjoy spending the most time doing.
E.It can help you explore your curiosities and learn new things.
F.Trying new things can help you understand what brings you joy.
G.Think about what you can do to reach that point right now.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
When Linda Newbery was eight,she knew she wanted to become a writer.“I wrote a lot
—usually in secret 41 people told me at school that writing wasn’t a proper job,"she recalls.“I was motivated by the books I 42 like a simplified version of Black Beauty which I could almost recite."
This sets the tone for Linda's lifelong theme of animal 43 ,which is central to her work For instance,her recent book Cruelty Free,published in 2021,explores how our daily choices 44 animals and the environment.
"I once aimed to be a poet,"says Linda,admitting her 45 attempts were less than impressive."It's strange that although I write my prose(散文) 46 on the computer, I still prefer using traditional pen and paper for poetry.”
Originating from Essex,Linda attended grammar school before earning an English degree and 47 settling as a secondary school teacher in Oxfordshire. Her first novel Run with the Hare, released in 1988 without the aid of an agent,was48 by her experiences teaching and running writing workshops for49 . Despite facing numerous industry.50 ,including takeovers(收购 and lost publications,Linda remains positive, 51 for a consistent writing practice to maintain creative drive even while dealing with other tasks.
Linda 52 her writing style to suit each story's needs,always considering readers' perspective.As a long-time passionate advocate for animal welfare,she uses social media to 53 animal protection.Alongside fellow authors,she runs Reviews by Writers,a website discussing literature and industry topics, 54 Linda's adaptable storytelling approach and her devotion to 55
readers. 41.A.until 42.A.read
43.A.diversity 44.A.reflect
45.A.frequent
46.A.directly
47.A.accidentally 48.A.shaped
49.A.agents
50.A.trends
51.A.advocating 52.A.keeps
53.A.hold back 54.A.showing
55.A.worrying about
B.before
B.Wrote
B.intelligence
B.affect
B.ultimate
B.briefly
B.eventually B.inspired B.poets
B.opportunities B.begging
B.tailors
B.slow down B.determining B.turning to
C.because
C.published C.welfare C.benefit
C.recent
C.urgently
C.immediately
C.guided C.writers
C.challenges C.answering C.mirrors
C.defend against C.imagining
C.connecting with
D.though D.illustrated
D.behavior D.interest
D.early
D.perfectly
D.gradually D.improved D.students
D.innovations D.waiting
D.simplifies
D.campaign for D.expecting
D.depending on
海南中学2023-2024学年高二年级第二学期期末英语试题 命题：李想 兰晓英 审题：李琴
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
BUCHAREST—The "Chinese Film Days" kicked off here Friday night.It marked the first
commercial distribution.5 6 release of Chinese films in Romanian cinemas.
Chinese Ambassador(大使) to Romania Han Chunlin said that 57 was the first time for the two countries to carry out film cooperation in an all-commercial mode. 58 provided new ideas and channels for future cultural exchanges and cooperation.
Romanian film critic Irina Margareta Nistor welcomed the release of Chinese films in Romania,
50 (hope)that Romanian audiences can better understand modern and contemporary China
through the film festival. She called on the Romanian and Chinese film industries to 60 (strength)the friendship between the two countries.
About 80 people ,including local official 61 (represent),people from Romanian cultural circles and friendship organizations , as well as overseas Chinese in Romania 62 (attend)the opening ceremony.
At the ceremony.a documentary "The magical Craftsmanship of Suzhou", which focuses 63artisan(工匠)specialists living in the folk craft-centric city.was screened, showing the development and boom of Chinese film art and the unique charm of Chinese 64 (tradition)culture and a warm and festive atmosphere.
The event 65 (host)by Happy Cinemas and Cinema City in partnership with China Lion Film Distribution.will be held in six major Romanian cities.Local people will be able to watch six Chinese films,such as"Railway Heroes",“Almost Love",and "The Captain”.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
每年的六月八日为世界海洋日。假设你是李华，暑期省里将举办世界海洋大会，作为中学生代表，你将在大会上做 “Protecting Our Blue Planet” 的主题演讲。请你撰写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.海洋的重要性：
2.保护海洋的倡议。
注意： I.词数不少于80词：2 .世界海洋日World Ocean’s Day.
第9页 共10页
海南中学2023-2024学年高二年级第二学期期末英语试题 命题：李想 兰晓英 审题：李琴
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料。据其内容和所及段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a Sunday afternoon. Kiana French was having fun with her father and younger sister,not knowing the next minute,they would struggle not to sink in the freezing water.Their 12-foot boat was taking in water little by little,and the wind was picking up.Her father,Gary French, hurried to operate the engine, while Kiana, 16 was in the middle with Cierrah, her sister, frightened but still able to keep calm.
Kiana asked Cierrah to take off one of her cowboy boots.with which she got some of the water out.Hard as she tried,that little effort would not help stop the boat sinking.Moments later,the unthinkable happened.The boat was fill of water and then it flipped over.Kiana and her sister were dumped in the water.Their father,who had a surgery six months ago,managed not to be thrown into the water but to have in the chest due to the sudden change.
Kiana quickly put on her life jacket and saw Cierrah's and her father's life jackets floating away. She reacted quickly to get then back and held her sister onto the boat.They were so far out in the middle of the lake that they could not see the shore clearly.What's worse,it was getting harder to stay above the waves.Their father swam over and hugged his two girls,Cierrah crying silently. Kiana heard her beloved sister murmur,"I can't feel my feet."
Kiana knew the only thing to do was to get to shore herself and find help.She looked up at her father,exchanging a concerned glance, turned round and swam as hard as she could towards the shore.
Fighting against the strong currents and cold wind,she screamed for help at the top of her lungs every three minutes or so.A strong wind blew,and she looked back only to see her sister's and father's beads bobbing(浮动)in the water.She burst into tears,thinking her sister and dad were dead because she was taking too long.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With desperate tears,she suddenly spotted a boat with a figure walking on it.
Once rescued,they were rushed to shore, where a concerned group waited for their arrival.参考答案
第一部分 听力（每题1分，满分20分)）
1-5 ACABC 6-10 BCCBC 11-15 CAABA 16-20 BBCAA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
【A篇答案】21.B 22.D 23.D 【B篇答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C
【C篇答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 【D篇答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【七选五答案】36-40 BDGEC
语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
完形填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）
41-45 CACBD 46-50 ABBDC 51-55 ABDAC
语法填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. and 57. it 58. which 59. hoping 60. strengthen
61. representatives 62. attended 63.on 64. traditional 65. hosted
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
Protecting Our Blue Planet
Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua, a senior high school student. It is such a privilege to stand here to share with you my perspectives on protecting the ocean---our blue planet.
Covering about 71% of the Earth’s surface and producing over half of the world’s oxygen, the oceans play a crucial role in regulating the climate globally, which makes them essential for human survival. In addition, as the cradle of life,oceans nurture thousands of creatures and marine life, which are vital for maintaining ecological balance. Providing us with abundant seafood and energy, oceans are also a crucial source of food for human beings. However, our oceans are facing numerous threats, including overfishing, pollution and habitat destruction. To tackle the crisis, joint efforts from all countries are needed, from establishing related policies to promoting people’s awareness. Besides, we students can do our part by doing small things, such as collecting garbage on the shore or avoiding pouring waste water into the oceans. We can also call on people around us to take action like reducing disposable plastics, which are a great contributing factor to the damage to the ocean.
As we celebrate the World Oceans Day, let’s take actions immediately. It’s my firm belief that we will restore and preserve our precious oceans with collective efforts. Thank you!
读后续写（满分25分）
With desperate tears, she suddenly spotted a boat with a figure walking on it. Seeing a glimmer of hope, She waved her hands wildly, yelling with all her remaining might and strength, “Help! Help!"After what seemed like a century, a middle-aged fisherman in a boat approached her, reaching out his hand and carrying her to the boat. No sooner had he known the incident than he made steady advances towards his goal tooth and nail with full speed. Meanwhile, he called for help. Shortly afterwards, they caught sight of her father and sister who were struggling to shoot to the surface. By great effort, they made every endeavor to bring the girl’s dad and sister who were trembling with chill and fright on board eventually.
Once rescued , they were rushed to shore , where a concerned group waited for their arrival.With warm blankets and hot milk provided to them, they felt better in no time, regaining their strength and calming down their nerves. Before sent to the nearest hospital by the ambulance, they received body check on the spot by a group of doctors and nurses. Seeing her family safe and sound, she choked up as she expressed her heartfelt gratitude to the fisherman.When asked what made her swam alone in the freezing cold water to save her families, the brave girl replied with a determined look, “It's love and courage that support me to find the hope.”Though she still was cold in her body, she felt warm, just like a warm current rushing through her heart.
试卷详解
【A篇答案】21.B 22.D 23.D
应用文。主要介绍了四款用于保护孩子在线安全的应用程序，并对比了它们的功能和价格。
21.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“to keep your kids safe online”可知目标读者为家长，故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据每个小标题下第一行价格对比可知每年是“Qustodio Premium Small”最便宜，故选D。
23.细节理解题。各小标题下第二段对比可知“Net Nanny”以父母的卡通为特征，提到“cartoon”，故选D。
【B篇答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C
记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者全家在满月下外出散步的经历，在月亮下作者和孩子们探讨了有关月球的知识，从而表现了大自然是最好的老师。
24. 词义猜测。根据文章第二段“My husband Todd and I first started going on full moon walks for ourselves, as we needed these little doses of moonlight to stay happy, though sometimes we had to hike through the forest to find a perfect spot. But after we became parents, we did this for our children.(我和丈夫托德最初
开始进行满月散步是为了我们自己，因为我们需要这样一点一滴的月光来保持快乐，尽管有时我们必须穿越森林去寻找一个完美的地方。但当了父母后，我们就为孩子们做这件事)”可推知，第二段中划线的“this”指的是在满月下散步。故选B。
25. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Todd explained to Sierra and Bryce that the moon generates no light, but simply acts like a mirror, reflecting the sunlight back to us. “Does the moon’s face change ” Bryce asked.(Todd向Sierra和Bryce解释说，月亮不会发光，只是像一面镜子一样，把阳光反射回我们身边。Bryce问道：“月亮的脸会变吗？”)”及“Sierra remarked that the moon looked larger and closer when it was rising.(Sierra说，当月亮升起时，它看起来更大、更近)”可知，孩子们在这次外出活动中表现出对月球的探索精神。故选C项。
26. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We wanted to show Sierra and Bryce that it was not necessary to travel far from home to have an adventure and learn something new, and that there was much magic in the natural world, available to all.(我们想让Sierra和Bryce明白，无需远离家乡就能体验冒险并学到新东西，而且自然界本身就蕴含着神奇之处，对所有人都触手可及)”可知，这对父母有比较深刻的见解，文章第三段““Does the moon’s face change ” Bryce asked. I told him that the moon rotates around the earth, but does not spin by itself, so the same side of the moon is always facing the earth.(“月亮的脸会变吗？”Bryce问道。我告诉他，月球绕地球旋转，但不会自行旋转，所以月球的同一侧总是面向地球)”及“I explained that it is a visual illusion because it is so close to the horizon that the moon magically tricks our eyes into comparing it with nearby objects, thus creating the impression of the increased size.(我解释说，这是一种视觉错觉，因为它离地平线太近了，月亮神奇地欺骗我们的眼睛，让我们把它与附近的物体进行比较，从而给人留下尺寸增大的印象)”可知，孩子提出问题时，作者总是耐心回答，故这对父母是有深刻见解的，有耐心的。故选D项。
27. 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“We wanted to show Sierra and Bryce that it was not necessary to travel far from home to have an adventure and learn something new, and that there was much magic in the natural world, available to all.(我们想让Sierra和Bryce明白，无需远离家乡就能体验冒险并学到新东西，而且自然界本身就蕴含着神奇之处，对所有人都触手可及)”及文章最后一段“To educate, sometimes all it takes is going outdoors and gazing up at the heavens.(教育孩子时，有时候所需要的仅仅是走出户外，抬头仰望天空)”可知，作者想要表达“大自然是最好的老师”。故选C项。
【C篇答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B
文章主要讲述了沉船的意义以及保护措施。沉船为人们提供历史文物，帮助人们了解历史事件，学习海洋变迁，研究海底生物，是海底博物馆。为此人们对保护沉船做出了很多努力。
28.本题依据在第2段最后一句话：But some scientists believe that shipwrecks are just as valuable when
left at the bottom of the sea.可知科学家们认为海底的沉船和被打捞上的沉船一样应该被珍视，故选择A项。
29.本题依据有二：Shipwrecks help us see how oceans and coasts change.以及Shipwrecks also show how sea life might live around new underwater structures.A项属于无中生有，B和C项只与依据中第2句话有关，且C项太过宽泛，因为海底动物的栖息地不止沉船，所以排除。D项说海底沉船的意义，与依据最符合，故选D项。
30. 由第4段最后一句: In response, a pilot project called the Shipwreck Avoidance Program was launched, showing promising results.可知D项最符合题意。A和C项无中生有，而原文说研究沉船要签保密协议，可知并没有停止研究沉船，故B项错误，所以选择D项。
31.本文侧重于讲述沉船的意义与保护措施。由原文：A shipwreck contains history and becomes part of the ocean, influenced by nature. It's like a museum piece interacting with its surroundings.可知B项最符合题意。并没有讲到沉船的多样性，没发现的沉船或是发表对目前沉船研究的见解，故A，C，D错误，选择B项。
【D篇答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
说明文。这篇文章介绍了一项来自华盛顿大学的研究，显示人类冬眠可能很快成为现实。研究人员认为，利用冬眠的力量可能有助于解决心脏病和阿尔茨海默病等健康问题，并在太空探索中带来好处，如减少食物需求和保护骨骼肌肉。他们计划进一步研究降低体温对人类认知能力的影响。
32.推理判断题。根据第二段“They first identified a group of neurons (神经元) in a deep brain region, which were found to be involved in controlling body temperature during hibernation. They showed that, in mice, these neurons could be stimulated using ultrasound (超声波), which was delivered through a helmet without causing an injury.( 他们首先确定了大脑深部区域的一组神经元，这些神经元被发现与冬眠期间控制体温有关。他们证明，在老鼠身上，可以用超声波刺激这些神经元，超声波通过头盔传递而不会造成伤害。)”以及第三段中“When receiving the ultrasound, the mice showed a drop in body temperature of about3°C, and their heart rates fell by about 47%. When the ultrasound system was switched off, they woke up again.(当接受超声波时，小鼠的体温下降了约3°C，心率下降了约47%。当超声波系统被关闭时，他们又醒了。)”可知，研究者首先确定老鼠大脑中控制体温相关的神经元，通过超声波刺激这些神经元，导致老鼠体温下降，由此进入冬眠。由此推断通过刺激老鼠大脑中的神经元可以让老鼠冬眠。故选B。
33.词义猜测题。根据第四段划线词后的内容“the power of hibernation to help humans(冬眠帮助人类的力量)”以及后文“They believe that it could be key to addressing health conditions like heart disease, and Alzheimer’s. (他们认为，这可能是解决心脏病和阿尔茨海默病等健康问题的关键。)”可知，研究者正
在研究使用冬眠来帮助人类解决心脏病和阿尔茨海默病等健康问题，故人类正在努力尝试利用冬眠。故划线词与A选项“Employ.(利用)”为同义词。故选A。
34.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“ Research in animals also suggests that bodies of hibernating astronauts might lose less bone and muscle, making them fit and ready to start challenging exploration soon after they wake up. (对动物的研究也表明，冬眠的宇航员的身体可能会失去更少的骨骼和肌肉，使他们在醒来后很快就能开始具有挑战性的探索。)”可知，冬眠的宇航员的身体可能会损失更少的骨骼肌肉，使他们在苏醒后能够保持健康，并且可以立即开始具有挑战性的探索任务即冬眠帮助宇航员保持身体健康。故选C。
35.推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Our next experiments will test working memory in monkeys. This is important because while astronauts physically hibernate as they fly into deep space, their brain still needs to be working,” said Chen.(“我们的下一个实验将测试猴子的工作记忆。这很重要，因为当宇航员在太空深处飞行时，他们的身体处于冬眠状态，他们的大脑仍然需要工作。”)”可知，最后一段强调的是下一阶段将在猴子身上展开研究，由此最后一段的目的是引出后续研究的重点。故选B。
【七选五答案】
36-40 BDGEC
本篇主要提出如何找到你的人生目标的几个措施：问自己问题；探索自己的热爱；思考自己的未来；多读书。
36.根据下文第3，4，5段首句都是陈述句，且总领全段，再根据本段后文Take a few moments to think about questions 和后面列举的两个问题可知36空出是关于问问题的总结性陈述句。故选B。
37.前一句lose track of time 对应D选项spending the most time doing，后一句like对应D选项enjoy.故选D。
38.空出应为总结句。G选项中Think about对应本段首句，that point是指前文your goals.和What’s your job Where are you living 填在此处衔接恰当，故选G。
39.空前文阅读是发现更多自我的好方法。此空应解释好在哪里。根据后文一本虚构的书可以把你带到一个奇妙的世界，激发你的想象力，而一本非虚构的书可以打开你的眼睛，让你看到新的视角与选项中explore your curiosities and learn new things.符合。故选E。
40.选项中so自然承接上文。根据后文你可能会与角色的努力产生共鸣，并在书页中找到自己的目标可知，40空处应为某种措施，然后造成了后文的好的影响。故选C。
【完形填空答案】答案：41-45 CACBD46-50 ABBDC 51-55 ABDAC
本文讲的是作者从小的创作经历和创作的主要内容及初心，并且讲述了作者为之付出的具体行动。
第41题 C 前文有“I wrote a lot —usually in secret ------people told me at school that writing wasn't a proper
job ”偷偷写文章和被认为不是正当的做法构成因果关系，因此选C。
第42题 A 后文有举例“like a simplified version of Black Beauty which I could almost recite”作者可以复述某本书，那这本书一定是之前阅读过的，选A。
第43题 C 由后文“ her recent book Cruelty Free”意为《无残忍》，由此可知她的写作主题是动物的福祉相关，故选C。
第44题 B 后文“ explores how our daily choices ------animals and the environment.”可知，本空需要反映动物和环境之间的关系，应该是影响，C选项过于片面，不只是有利的影响，选B。
第45题 D 前文“I once aimed to be a poet ”中的once是曾经的意思，那么她的尝试就是早年的尝试，选D。
第46题 A 在电脑上写散文，与后文 “I still prefer using traditional pen and paper for poetry.” 形成对比，因此与用纸笔写对应的是直接在电脑上写，故选A。
第47题 B 与前文before相对，应该是最终，linda的成长历程是一个过程，她成为一名中学教室是结果，故选B。
第48题 B ”by her experiences teaching and running writing workshops ”是作者作为老师的本职工作的经历对她的写作产生的影响，那么这个影响应该是启发的作用，故选B。
第49题 D 作为老师，她的教学主要是面向学生的，故选D。
第50题 C “Despite facing numerous industry------ ,” “尽管”引导的是让步状语从句，后文是“remains positive”可知前文应该是负面态度，那么face的应该是由难度的事情，故选C。
第51题 A 呼应后文“As a long-time passionate advocate for animal welfare” ，属于原词重现，故选A。
第52题 B “to suit each story's needs”可知，linda需要不算调整自己的写作风格，故选B。
第53题 D A"hold back"克制，B“slow down”放慢速度，C“defend against”防御，D“campaign for”举行活动，故选D。
第54题 A 前文是linda的行为，并且她是要advocate，因此她的website也是要表达她的想法，因此选A。
第55题 C 前文“always considering readers' perspective ”因此她和读者的联系是非常紧密，选C。
语法填空答案：
56. and 57. it 58. which 59. hoping 60. strengthen
61. representatives 62. attended 63.on 64. traditional 65. hosted
本篇文章介绍了中国电影文化与罗马尼亚文化的交流与合作。
(语法填空比较简单，只做难题解析）
第57题 it 从句中缺少主语，故it作形式主语。
第64题 by “hosted by Happy Cinema and Cinema City in partnership with China Lion Film Distribution”为修饰event，该句意思为，这个活动被快乐影院，影院城市与中国狮子电影发行公司主办，故写by。
听力原文：
Text 1
W: Don’t throw away the bottle when you’ve drunk the wine. I can use it when I make some of my own. (1)
M: Oh, I look forward to that. This stuff is expensive to buy.
Text 2
M: My online banking has been restricted. The bank said my cards had been used at several game stores, (2) which I would never do. They can’t have been stolen, either.
W: Did you put the card details on the computer Maybe your kid has bought something without realizing it
Text 3
M: Did you put on sun protection And make sure to wear your flat shoes, so you don’t slip on the roof.
W: Yes, I know. Oh, but I did forget something. I’ll be wet all day if I don’t bring a cloth to dry off with. (3)
Text 4
M: I’m just going to accompany you to the entrance to make sure Mark is waiting for you.
W: I appreciate it, but it’s not necessary. Just drop me off round the corner. Don’t worry. I’ll be home before 10:00 p.m. I have English class first thing tomorrow morning. (4)
Text 5
W: What happens when the guy with the ball shoots from the far line Do they win
M: No. That’s a three-point shot. (5) Shooting from inside the line gives you two. There’s also a free throw which happens when another player breaks a rule. You get two and each of them is worth one point.
Text 6 (第7题为推断题)
M: She is just so cute. (6) Remember when you brought her home and she was all dirty. Such a big difference now.
W: I know. She’s ruined a few dresses when we go out for walks. She likes to roll over in the muddy water.
M: How is she with the children I was a bit worried. You read lots of stories about families adopting dogs only for them to attack. (6)
W: No, nothing like that. Honestly, she loves them, especially Tom. She’s so protective of him. With Greg traveling for business all the time, I feel so much safer with her in the house.
Text 7
M: We’re struggling to find a place to hold our wedding in. (8)
W: Is it because everywhere is booked up
M: No, it’s just too expensive, but the main reason is that Melissa wants something different. (8)
W: So not a traditional church wedding
M: No, we started looking at castles in Scotland. (9)
W: What about something smaller Like a farm house
M: We looked at a couple of those, but they are very popular.
W: If you want to be really different, you could get married in the zoo.
M: Really
W: Yeah. I was at a wedding there in summer. Plus, you both love animals.
M: I’ll phone them and see what dates they have.
W: I have a friend that works there. What date were you looking at (10)
M: I wanted a spring wedding, but Melissa wanted something in January. She won. (10)
W: Let me check with them.
Text 8 (第 13 题为推断题)
W: You need to remember to pack enough clothing. On our trip last year, we had to buy socks in Spain because you forgot them. (11)
M: It was fine last time. Everything worked out easily. Besides, we’re going to the beaches in Mexico. I won’t even be wearing shoes most of the time. (11)
W: That’s not what I mean. I just want you to make sure you have everything.
M: Well, my bag weighs about 16 kilograms now, (12) so there’s a lot in it already.
W: The airplane company will allow up to 22 kilograms. (12)
M: I know that I have everything. But just because I can bring that heavy of a bag to the airport doesn’t mean I have to. Besides, if I want to take things home with us, we will need that free space. Otherwise, you will need to leave some things behind.
W: Fine. I understand what you’re saying. Have you called the hotel yet to confirm our room
M: Yes. I did that this morning. All we need now is to pack some food for the flight.
Text 9
M: Hey Jenny, I’m a bit worried about you. The whole team has noticed you haven’t come to basketball practice recently. (16)
W: I know. I just have so much schoolwork and so many responsibilities these days. (14)
M: You must be worried about being unable to finish everything. If I can do anything to help, I will.
W: I appreciate that. It’s OK. I know I can finish my work. Doing well in school is my highest priority right now, (15) so it’s difficult to commit fully to being the captain of our team.
M: I know you have a lot of responsibilities. If you want, I can tell your friends and our teammates that you need support. (16)
W: That’d be so great. If anyone can help me in studying, that would be a huge help as well.
M: We’re in different grades, so I can’t help much with your schoolwork. But I can help with your captain’s duties. (16)
W: That would relieve a lot of stress for me.
M: I’ll make a plan to organize some of the coaching plans and practice activities. (17)
W: Thank you for doing that for me. When all my work is finished, I promise to help you practice your defensive skills.
Text 10 (第18题为总结题)
M: Shinichi Sakamoto is 57, and works for Shimizu, one of Japan’s biggest construction companies. He is part of the greying and falling workforce. According to Mr. Sakamoto, statistics showed that a third of Japanese construction laborers are over 54 years old, and they are considering retiring so soon. (19) And they’re not being replaced by younger builders. “The number of laborers under 30 is just above 10%,” he said. In September, Mr. Sakamoto’s firm gained a promising new co-worker — a robot. It is currently working on a high-rise development in Osaka, transporting heavy building materials every night from the ground floor to where they’re needed. “Can you imagine that materials are in the right position in the morning when laborers come to the site ” said Mr. Sakamoto, “He even works at night time.” Robots will benefit from superfast 5G mobile networks. Better connections will make it easier for multiple robots to cooperate. Many small robots could work together on different parts of a task. An example is the 3Dprinting robots at a university in Singapore, each of which can print concrete following a computer map. All robots in a group could learn from what one robot is learning. Mr. Sakamoto also introduced other robot workers. The robots operate on their own, performing tasks a manager assigns them on a computer. (20)

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