资源简介

北海市2024年春季学期期末教学质量检测
高 二 英 语
全卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置。
2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答, 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非 答题区域均无效
3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡 上作答；字体工整, 笔迹清楚。
4. 考试结束后, 请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5. 本卷主要考查内容：选择性必修第三册～选择性必修第四册。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C.
1. What will the man do tonight
A. Join a sports club. B. Go to the hospital. C. Make the meeting.
2. What does the woman mean
A. She can't bear the strong light.
B. She loves darkness.
C. Her eyes are blind suddenly.
3. What is the probable relationship between the man and Kate
A. Boss and employee. B. Husband and wife. C. Workmates.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a museum. B. In a library. C. In a classroom
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A zoo. B. An advertisement. C. A dog.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think of the woman's new clothes
A. Expensive. B. Worthwhile. C. Too short.
7. What did the woman purchase last night
A. A hat. B. A top. C. A pair of shoes.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman usually have for lunch
A. Cakes. B. Salad. C. Hamburgers
9. Why does the man dislike ice cream
A. It tastes horrible. B. It is too sweet. C. It brings a pain in his teeth.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What should the boy first do when reaching his grandparents' house
A. Kiss their hands. B. Run to his cousins. C. Ask some questions.
11. What is the woman trying to tell the boy to do
A. Play safely. B. Behave well. C. Stay with her.
12. When was the last time the boy see Jenny
A. Two years ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Two months ago
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. When did Alice begin to learn gymnastics
A. At age 8. B. At age 7. C. At age 9.
14. What did Alice's mother do to support her
A. She put her favourite sport on hold.
B. She gave up her job.
C. She moved to a new city.
15. What is Alice most likely to do in the future
A. Teach others in gymnastics.
B. Become a volunteer.
C. Work as a sports announcer.
16. What results in Alice's success according to the woman
A. Her great creativity. B. Her physical energy. C. Her strong determination.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What resolution did the speaker mostly stick to last year
A. Doing sports each day.
B. Keeping away from social media.
C. Doing 20-minute reading every morning.
18. How long does the speaker spend on his phone every day
A. One or two hours. B. Two to three hours. C. Three or four hours.
19. What is the percentage of people typically making New Year's resolutions
A. Over 75%. B. About 45%. C. At least 25%
20. Why do people choose to make resolutions on January 1st
A. To increase the chances of achieving goals.
B. To reduce needless pressure.
C. To stop bad hobbies easily.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
To the book lovers, nothing beats walking through a bookshop and looking at all the covers, picking large heavy books up and turning them over, the smell of ink on paper, conversations with strangers about authors. With the coming of the online book buying and e-books, many have predicted that the bookstores will disappear. And we're grateful that there are plenty of beautiful bookstores still out there.
EI Ateneo Grand Splendid
Designed for Max Glucksmann, a pioneer of the music and film industries, this wonderful theatre space was opened in 1919. The former theater now serves as a flagship store; more than 1 million people visit EI Atenco Grand Splendid every year.
Selexyz Dominicanen
For those who regard bookstores with great respect, welcome to Selexyz Dominicanen, which now offers many kinds of books. The big space was used to store bicycles not long ago. But then the building was given interior(内部的)decoration, and the result is really a great surprise.
La Caverne aux Livres
Few things make as romantic a pairing as books and trains. At La Caverne aux Livres in Auvers-sur-Oise, northwestern of Paris, an old postal train station and several train cars have become home to used books for sale. Visitors often spend hours looking at them, surrounded by an atmosphere of old letters and dreams of faraway places.
The Book Barge
The Book Barge is a 60-foot canal boat bookshop. Inspired by the Slow Food movement, the operator Sarah Henshaw says, “We hope to help develop a less hurried lifestyle of leisurely pleasures, cups of tea, conversations, culture and something like these. ”
21. Which of the following was once a theatre
A. EI Ateneo Grand Splendid. B. The Book Barge
C. Selexyz Dominicanen. D. La Caverne aux Livres.
22. What is special about The Book Barge
A. Itis on an old train station.
B. It is set up on a boat.
C. It develops a more hurried lifestyle.
D. It was used to store bicycles not long ago.
23. In which section of a newspaper can we read the text
A. Geography. B. Science. C. Travel. D. Transportation.
B
TikTokers have shown their love and support for a woman who was left“heart broken” after her farm was sabotaged. Carly Burd, from Harlow, England, found the soil covered in salt and posted a touching video about the incident on TikTok.
Burd, who has Multiple Sclerosis and Lupus(多发性硬化症和狼疮), told viewers she believed someone went onto her plot of land and placed salt to destroy the work that she's put in to help feed people in need.
Last November, Burd began posting about her “A Meal on Me with Love”. “I changed my garden into a place to provide those on benefits, pensioners(领养老金的人)on state pension and those on a low income free organic fruit and vegetables plus other necessities of life. They receive a large box that contains necessities plus enough food, fruit, vegetables,
rice, breakfast etc. for the amount of people in the household, ”Burd said. Up till now she's fed more than 1, 600 people among the cost of living crisis in the UK.
After Burd shared her heartbreak on TikTok, users began providing lots of donations, advice, and support. Burd's“A Meal on Me with Love” has been flooded with donations in light of this incident.
As of Thursday morning, Burd's GoFundMe campaign has raised f184, 777 of its first f4, 000 goal. “The world needs more people like you, ”one person wrote with a $15 donation. “Your love and kindness for humanity is amazing. All of us would be so lucky to cross paths with someone like you in a time of need, ”another person commented with a $10 donation.
Burd said in an update that with the help of others she was able to dig up a lot of the salt and cover it with topsoil to neutralize(中和)it. “I'm really losing my head by everyone's comments and everything, "she said. “I really do appreciate it—thank you. ”
24. What does the underlined word “sabotaged” probably mean in Paragraph1
A. Destroyed B. Visited. C. Protected. D. Found.
25. What is “A Meal on Me with Love” in the text
A. A charity activity. B. A moving video.
C. A friendly restaurant. D. A beautiful garden.
26. Which can best describe Burd according to the text
A. Honest. B. Brave. C. Flexible. D. Caring
27. What can we learn from the text
A. The garden of Burd is beyond repair for ever.
B. TikTokers placed plenty of salt in Burd's garden.
C. People online offered Burd great support and help.
D. Burd raised enough money to build a new garden.
C
Art is a reflection of society and culture. It helps us understand what we are as human beings and influences how we relate to each other. It's also an expression of creativity that can be used for self-reflection or social influence.
Art is important to individuals for many different reasons. Art is highly subjective and also very personal and has long been a medium where individuals can express their feelings and emotions.
For many people, art has always been a part of their lives and is an essential part of their personality or who they are. Art has the ability to help people get through some of the hardest times in their lives.
Art helps people connect with one another on a deeper level, whether by speaking your language or by imagining your thoughts differently. Some artworks speak to someone more than others, and everyone will have a piece of art that is particularly important or special to them.
Art has been a part of human culture for many centuries. It has been used to express emotions, to communicate ideas and it has been a way to pass down knowledge from one generation to another. So it is important in our cultural and social lives. Art also plays a role in recording history, and many artworks help us paint a picture of what life was like in previous generations.
Art is also particularly important as a symbol of culture across the world. Research has shown that art can affect the basic sense of self. Folk arts, for example, are highly unique to specific cultures and tell the history and rich traditions of a region. Painting, architecture, art sculpture, music, literature and many other fine arts can be considered a repository(宝库)of a given society's collective memory.
28. What can art help people do according to the text
A. Deal with tough times. B. Make more money.
C. Control their feelings. D. Connect with artworks.
29. What can we infer from Paragraph 5
A. Art gives us an idea of how people lived in the past.
B. The value of artworks hasn't been discovered until now.
C. Art is the best way to pass down knowledge in old times.
D. People only use artworks to express feelings instead of words.
30. How does the author develop the last paragraph
A. By providing numbers. B. By giving an example.
C. By exploring reasons. D. By having a discussion.
31. What is the best title for the text
A. Why Is Art Important B. Learn History from Art
C. Where Can We Find Artworks D. Pass Down the Artworks
D
When we talk about plastic rubbish polluting the earth, we don't often talk about the environmental impacts caused by fast-food packaging. Actually, this packaging is often coated with environmentally damaging chemicals. Recently researchers from Flinders University and German biomaterials developer, one·five, have started using seaweed(海草)to solve the packaging waste problem of the fast-food industry.
Using seaweed to create sustainable alternatives to existing products isn't a new concept. The idea of turning seaweed into a material to replace bubble wrap(气泡膜包装)was put forward more than seven years ago. This time, the Flinders University materials researchers and one·five are using seaweed extracts(提取物)to develop next-generation coating materials.
In fact, these new non-pollutive biomaterials are designed to replace the traditional fossil- based plastic coatings that are used in most oil-proof fast-food packaging. The new coating not only meets the required functionality standards of traditional oil-proof packaging materials but also works to create an environmentally sustainable solution. It is as recyclable as paper, explains Dr Zhongfan Jia, a lead researcher from the Flinders Institute.
“The seaweed extracts have a similar structure to the natural fibres from which paper is made, ”says Dr Jia.
“Our novel treatments boost the oil-proof feature of the seaweed through simple adaptation while neither affecting the biodegradability(生物降解力)nor recyclability of the coated paper. ”
“The product could be great news for the environment. We are able to reduce harmful plastic pollution with it, ”says Claire Gusko, co-founder of one·five.
Now Flinders University and one·five are trying mass production from the laboratory to the factory.
Although achievements like this are definitely worth celebrating, we can't just stop at seaweed packaging. We need to use seaweed and other sustainable tools to effectively help reduce our environmental impacts and make real changes.
32. What're researchers from Flinder University and one·five doing
A. Turning seaweed into bubble wrap.
B. Using seaweed to develop new coating materials.
C. Producing seaweed extracts.
D. Solving the food waste problem.
33. What is the traditional plastic coating like
A. Recyclable. B. Sustainable. C. Cheap D. Oil-proof.
34. What do we know about the seaweed extract coating
A. It is environmentally friendly.
B. It is coated with damaging material. C. It is just a novel concept.
D. It has been put on the market.
35. Why does the author write the text
A. To ask people not to use plastic package from now on.
B. To advertise for a kind of environmentally friendly product.
C. To introduce a replacement for traditional packaging material.
D. To warn us of the environmental impacts caused by packaging.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
How to Build Patience Abilities
What's the purpose of building patience abilities In a word, happiness. Better relationships, more success. But indeed it takes efforts to build them successfully. 36_______ Thus, when the big ones come, we will have developed the patience we need for hard times.
37 __________ We, human beings, are still constructed with our old reptilian(爬行动物的) brain that protects our physical and emotional survival. The urge to protect ourselves and what we consider valuable is absolutely habit-forming. So the first step in growing patience is to get in touch with the addictive quality of the opposite of patience—anger, impatience, blame and shame. We all have them, and we can grow beyond them.
Upgrade our attitude towards discomfort and pain. 38 __________We try to change the other person, situation or thing that we think is causing our discomfort. But the problem is that it is not the outside thing that's the source of our pain, but how our mind is set. So the solution to pain is an inside job.
Pay attention when the impatience or pain starts. Most of us don't really realize it when we are feeling even the smallest—but very present—painful feelings. We ignore the fact that we're in pain and focus completely on fixing the problem. 39_________ Focusing on what's actually happening, you can notice the worry of not wanting what's happening, the resistance.
Practise positive self-talk. When you find yourself impatient, or angry with yourself, you can remind yourself that you are growing. You can say to yourself, “It's true. I don't like this. 40______________________”
A. Patience is good for you in every aspect.
B. This is uncomfortable, but I can tolerate it.
C. Pain has its purposes and pushes us to find solutions.
D. Don't blame yourself for being very angry sometimes.
E. Understand the addictive nature of anger and impatience.
F. Effective ways are recommended to train ourselves to work with little pain and annoyance
G. But to care for ourselves, get curious about what's happening in the moment inside you.
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you wait for people to inspire you or do you take action to inspire yourself
If you wait, it may take a long time to 41 or it may not happen at all. If you inspire yourself, the frequency and 42 are all within your control.
W. Mitchell is a 43 example. He 44 burns to over 65 percent of his body in an accident and was paralyzed(瘫痪)a few years later, but he never gave up. While Mitchell rose like a phoenix(凤凰)from his suffering, Australian skier Janine Shepherd also 45 back with self-inspiration.
Shepherd was training for the 1988 Calgary Winter Olympics when a truck hit her. She had a broken neck, back and many other injuries. It was a miracle(奇迹)that she survived. She was told she would never 46 or ski again.
“Never” was a word Shepherd could not accept. She 47 any negative thought. She fought back even when a further setback, a blood disease, 48 .
She 49 herself to live with pain. She didn't want to be robbed(剥夺)of her life aims.
Every time she heard planes 50 , she lifted her fighting spirit to a higher level.
“If I can not walk, I am going to fly, ”she decided. She 51 to fly even one leg unable to operate a pedal(踏板). Shepherd now gives speeches nationwide, encouraging people not to let go of life.
Mitchell and Shepherd could have given in to their suffering. But no, they did not want to 52 so easily. They did not want to 53 or be defeated without even trying in their 54 circumstances. 55 always favours those with determination.
41.A.rank B. come C. rely D. campaign
42. A. possibility B. policy C. reputation D. recreation
43. A. negative B. good C. terrible D. professional
44. A. destroyed B. affected C. suffered D. escaped
45. A. stared B. turned C. headed D. fought
46. A. talk B. compose C. dominate D. walk
47. A. resisted B. enhanced C. absorbed D. tolerated
48. A. reformed B. left C. released D. occurred
49. A. begged B. inspired C. depressed D. forgave
50. A. landing B. stopping C. flying D. crashing
51. A. pretended B. hesitated C. learned D. refused
52. A. pull over B. take off C. give in D. give off
53. A. hatch B. negotiate C. bond D. lose
54. A. new B. explosive C. clean D. precious
55. A. Wealth B. Fortune C. Greed D. Peace
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hot pot is popular with Chinese, especially in the winter. Some netizens are making 56 _________(post)suggesting a more scientific index for spiciness in hot pot. The Sichuan Hot Pot Association responded that the suggestion was good and they are preparing a plan.
Yan Long, president of the association, stated that the spiciness of hot pot can indeed be measured, 57__________(use)professional measuring tools. Currently, the association is researching a standardized grading system for the spiciness.
Eating spicy food can produce a 58_________ (vary)of physiological reactions, like a tingling (刺痛)in the tongue and lips, as well as sweating, said David Julius, 59 ________ physiologist at the University of California, San Francisco. “We all enjoy sensory experiences; spicy foods make life more 60__________(appeal), ”he said. But not all of the potential responses are welcome, even for those 61_________ enjoy the taste. Spicy food lovers are likely to be familiar with one immediate physical reaction—sweating.
Generally speaking, eating spicy food 62_________ (proper)is safe for people who don't have stomach issues. Studies have shown that consuming spicy foods can be associated 63_________ some health benefits. For example, one study found taking a 64___________ (day)supplement of chili pepper speeded up metabolism, and that the participants 65________ (burn)extra 200 calories per day over a 14-week period.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华, 上周五你们班在学校科学俱乐部观看了一场科幻电影。请你给英国的朋友 Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历。内容包括：
1. 电影简介； 2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Jack was in his teens, he and his friends suddenly became crazy about throwing stones. They received a lot of scolding from their neighbours because they made them restless. However, they still went their own way.
One day, they were hitting a little bird when one of the stones rebounded(反弹), almost hitting an old man.
“Oh boys, boys, don't throw stones at that poor bird. I am afraid the stone will rebound, and hurt you as long as you live!”
“Rebound! I don't understand you!” said Jack.
“Well, come and I will tell you a true story. ”Here is the story that the old man told them.
My dear boys, fifty years ago, I was a boy like you. I used to throw stones until I became very accurate. One day I went to work for an aged couple. They were very kind to everybody and everything. Few had so many swallows(燕子)making their nests under the roofs of their houses. The birds seemed to love the couple. For seven years a bird had come, after the long winter was over, and built her nest in the same place, and raised her young ones there. She and her mate had just returned when I went there to work, and the couple welcomed them heartily. The bird jumped about, as if glad to be back. During the day, I thought I would try my skill upon her. She sat upon a post near the spot where she was to build her nest, and looked at me trustfully, as much as to say, “You won't hurt me ”I found a nice stone, and I threw it with my greatest skill. It struck the bird on the head and she dropped dead! I was sorry the moment I saw her fall. But the deed was done. I said nothing to the old couple about it. But one of their grandchildren told them what I had done. Though the couple never said a word to me, I knew that they were deeply saddened by my cruelty. I could never look at them in the face afterwards.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Oh, I should have told them how sorry I was!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After listening to this story, Jack and his friends fell silent.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________北海市2024 年春季学期期末教学质量检测 · 高二英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
1~5 BACBC 6～10 ABBCA 11~15 BACAA 16～20 CABCA
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了4家漂亮的书店以及他们的特点。
21. A 细节理解题。根据第一家书店“EI Atenco Grand Splendid”的介绍可知, 这家书店的前身是一家戏院。
22. B 细节理解题。根据第四家书店“The Book Barge”的第一句话“The Book Barge is a 60-foot canal boat bookshop. ” 可知, 该书店的是运河上的船书店。
23. C 推理判断题。根据文章对于世界各地著名的书店的介绍可知, 这篇文章可能出自报纸的旅行专栏。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Burd 利用自己的菜园种植食物帮助需要帮助的人。有人曾侵入了她的菜园, 并倒盐破坏了它, 可是TikTok 用户们筹款帮她重建了菜园。
24. A 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“. . she believed someone went onto her plot of land and placed salt to destroy the work that she's put in to help feed people in need. ”可知, Burd的菜园是被人破坏了。
25. A 细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段的阐述可知, “A Meal on Me with Love”是 Burd 发起的一项慈善 活动。
26. D 推理判断题。根据第三段内容和第五段网友的留言可知, Burd经常为那些领救济金的人、领国家养老 金的人以及低收入的人提供免费的有机水果、蔬菜和生活必需品, 因此她是一个乐于助人、有同情心的人。
27. C 推理判断题。纵览全文可知, 本文主要讲述了许多TikTok 用户看到 Burd的菜园被破坏而纷纷积极捐 款还留言鼓励和称赞Burd的善举, 给她提供了很多支持和帮助。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了艺术对于个人以及我们的历史文化传承的重要性。
28. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Art has the ability to help people get through some of the hardest times in their lives. ”可知, 艺术可以帮助人们度过人生中最艰难的时刻, 即应对艰难时刻。
29. A 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Art also plays a role in recording history, and many artworks help us paint a picture of what life was like in previous generations. ”可知, 艺术可以记录历史, 让我们能够了解前几代人 的生活。
30. B 推理判断题。根据第六段中“Folk arts, for example, are highly unique to specific cultures and tell the history and rich traditions of a region. ”可知, 本段是通过举例子来阐述观点。
31. A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知, 文章主要从各个方面讲述了艺术很重要的原因。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。快餐包装纸上的塑料涂膜也会造成污染, 为了解决这一问题, 研究者尝试用海 草提取物来制作涂膜。
32. B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This time, the Flinders University materials researchers and one·five are using seaweed extracts to develop next-generation coating materials. ”可知研究者和 one·five 正在使用 海藻提取物开发下一代涂层材料。
33. D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“traditional oil-proof packaging materials”可知传统的包装是防油的。
34. A 推理判断题。根据文章第六段“The product could be great news for the environment. We are able to reduce harmful plastic pollution with it”可知新的涂膜是环保的。
35. C 推理判断题。通过通读全文可知本文介绍的是用海草提取物制作的涂膜来代替传统的塑料涂膜。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了培养耐心的有效方法。
36. F 考查上下文逻辑推理。根据上文“But indeed it takes efforts to build them successfully. (但事实上, 成功 地建立它们需要努力。)”可知, “Effective ways are recommended to train ourselves to work with little pain and annoyance. (推荐一些有效的方法来训练自己, 让自己在工作中少一些痛苦和烦恼。)”符合语境, 前后衔 接紧密。
37. E 考查段首句。根据后文“So the first step in growing patience is to get in touch with the addictive quality of the opposite of patience—anger, impatience, bame and shame. (因此, 培养耐心的第一步是接触与耐心相 反的令人上瘾的品质——愤怒、不耐烦、责备和羞耻。)”可知, “Understand the addictive nature of anger and impatience. (了解愤怒和不耐烦的成瘾性。)”适合作段首句。
38. C 考查上下文逻辑推理。根据后文“We try to change the other person, situation or thing that we think is causing our discomfort. (我们试图改变那些我们认为正在引起不适的其他人、形势或者事物, )”可知, “Pain has its purposes and pushes us to find solutions. (疼痛有它的目的, 并且推动我们去找到解决方法。)”符合 上下文的语境。与前文构成因果关系, 衔接紧密。
39. G 考查上下文逻辑推理。根据前文“We ignore the fact that we're in pain and focus completely on fixing the problem. (我们忽略了我们处于痛苦中的事实, 并完全专注于解决问题。)”可知, “But to care for ourselves, get curious about what's actually happening in the moment inside you. (但要关心自己, 就要对你 内心此刻发生的事情感到好奇。)”与上一句构成转折关系。
40. B 考查段尾句。该段主旨句为“Practise positive self-talk. (练习积极的自我对话。)”。根据前文“When you find yourself impatient, or angry with yourself, you can remind yourself that you are growing. You can say to yourself, 'It's true. I don't like this. ’(当你发现自己没有耐心或生自己的气时, 你可以提醒自己, 你 正在成长。你可以对自己说：‘这是真的。我不喜欢这样……”)”可知, “This is uncomfortable, but I can tolerate it. (这很不舒服, 但我能忍受。)”符合语境。
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述W. Mitchell 和Shepherd两个人的故事说明无论遇到多少 困难都应该采取行动来激励自己.
41. B 考查动词词义辨析。come 意为“到来”。句意：如果你等待, 它可能需要很长时间才能到来, 也可能根本 不会发生。由下文的“or it may not happen at all”可知, 句子表示“如果你等待, 它可能需要很长时间才能到 来, 也可能根本不会发生”。
42. A 考查名词词义辨析。possibility 意为“可能性”。句意：如果你激励自己, 频率和可能性都在你的掌控之 中。由“If you inspire yourself”可知, 句子表示“如果你激励自己, 频率和可能性都在你的掌控之中”.
43. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：W. Mitchell 就是一个很好的例子。good 意为“好的”。根据后文的“He suffered burns to over 65 percent of his body”可知, W. Mitchell 是一个例子。
44. C 考查动词词义辨析。suffer 意为“遭受”。句意：在一次事故中, 他的身体超过65%被烧伤, 几年后瘫痪, 但他从未放弃。由“was paralyzed”可知, 他是在一次事故中被烧伤。
45. D 考查动词词义辨析。fight back意为“反击”。句意：当Mitchell 像凤凰一样从苦难中站起来的时候, 澳 大利亚滑雪运动员 Janine Shepherd 也以自我激励的方式进行了反击。
46. D 考查动词词义辨析。walk 意为“行走”。根据第七段的第一句话“if I can not walk”的提示可知答案。
47. A考查动词词义辨析。resist意为“抵制”。根据上一句话“Shepherd 不能接受 “绝不”这个词”的提示可 知, 她抵制一切消极的想法。
48. D 考查动词词义辨析。occur 意为“发生”。句意：她甚至在进一步的挫折, 一种血液疾病发生时, 也进行 了反击。
49. B 考查动词词义辨析。inspire 意为“激励”。句意：她激励自己忍受痛苦。
50. C 考查动词词义辨析。fly 意为“飞行”。句意：每次听到飞机飞行的声音, 她的斗志就会高涨起来。
51. C 考查动词词义辨析。learn意为“学习”。句意：她甚至学习飞行, 虽然一条腿不能操作踏板。
52. C 考查动词短语辨析。give in意为“屈服”。句意：但是不, 他们不想这么轻易地屈服。
53. D 考查动词词义辨析。lose 意为“失败”。句意：他们不希望在新的环境中甚至没有尝试就失败或被打败。
54. A 考查形容词词义辨析。new 意为“新的”。
55. B 考查名词词义辨析。fortune 意为“幸运”。句意：幸运总是眷顾那些意志坚定的人。
56. posts 考查名词复数。
57. using 考查非谓语动词。
58. variety 考查名词搭配。
59. a 考查冠词。
60. appealing 考查动词转换形容词。
61. who 考查定语从句。
62. properly 考查副词。
63. with 考查介词。be associated with意为“与……相关联的”。
64. daily 考查形容词。
65. burned 考查谓语动词。
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Chris,
How's it going I have an unforgettable experience to share with you. Last Friday students in our class watched an interesting science-fiction movie in the science club in our school.
The movie was The Time Machine, which was a most exciting science-fiction movie adapted from the wildly popular novel written by H. G. Wells and has been a hit ever since it came out. The film not only enriched our after-class life, but also broadened our horizons and inspired our imagination. I know you are a super fan of sci- fi movies, and I wonder if you have watched this film, and what you think of it.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Oh, I should have told them how sorry I was! They have been dead many years, and so has the poor bird; but don't you see how that stone rebounded, and hit me How much the memory of it has hurt me! I would pay a great deal today if I could release from my present feeling! For fifty years I have remembered it. I have never spoken of it before; but if what my words will prevent you from throwing a stone that may rebound, I will be happy.
After listening to this story, Jack and his friends fell silent. Obviously, they were deeply moved by this true story. Jack and his little friend apologized to the old man. They continued to talk for a long time. They seemed to have matured and grown up all of a sudden. Later, Jack and his friends occasionally played by throwing stones, but they were very careful not to harm the cute little animals around them, and they also stayed away from the community, no longer disturbing the lives of their neighbours. They put more energy into helping the elderly around them and received their praise.
听力部分录音材料
(Text 1)
M: I'm sorry, Joan. I can't make the sports club meeting tonight.
W: That's okay. Is everything alright
M: Yeah, I just have an appointment at the hospital right in the middle of the meeting time.
W: No problem.
(Text 2)
W: Tom, you are blinding me. Turn that light away.
M: Sorry, I forgot how powerful it is
W: It's OK. It was just a shock, stepping out of darkness into that.
(Text 3)
W: Kate had never expected she would be awarded a holiday abroad. That's awesome.
M: Work hard and you will have the luck Our boss has always been friendly and generous to hard-working workers.
(Text 4)
W, Where are the books on English paintings
M: You'll find them on the sixth floor.
W: Oh, can I take one out
M: Yes, just bring it back to the desk to check it out.
(Text 5)
M: Why are you walking your dog on a busy street like this
W. It's actually not mine. I saw it wandering in a nearby park. It looks like the dog from the lost and found advertisement in school. I was going to contact the owner.
(Text 6)
W: What do you think of my new clothes Everything was on sale at the store last night, so I got a great deal.
M: You look really good. Did you pay a lot for them
W: They were about $300 in total. It was worth it.
M: That's too much money for just a top and some shorts. Did the hat and shoes add to that price as well W: No. I bought the hat and shoes a long time ago.
M: I never spend that much on clothes. My most expensive piece of clothing is a jacket that I got on sale.
(Text 7)
W: What do you usually have for breakfast
M: Nothing much. My mum makes breakfast at seven o'clock and that's too early for me! I usually get a cake or something on my way to school.
W: And then you have French fries or hamburgers for lunch M: Yes, nearly every day. I love them!
W. They're not very good for you, are they I usually eat a lot of salad for lunch. It's healthy. And I drink lots of water. It's better than juice.
M: I don't like salad very much, and I don’t like water. And I think tea and coffee taste horrible. I prefer lemonade. And I love sweets too. But I don't like ice cream very much. It brings a pain in my teeth.
(Text 8)
W: When we arrive at your grandparents' home this afternoon, do you remember what you should do first
M: Yes. I should kiss my grandparents" hands.
W: Good. Don't forget. If you run to play with your cousins right away, that will be very rude.
M: But. . . Can I go and play right after
W: No. You should stay with us until we've all said our greetings to each other. Your grandparents will probably ask you some questions, too.
M: Like what
W: Like, how old are you now How are you doing in school Were you a good older brother to your sister this morning
M: Oh. . .
W: Don't worry. You'll have plenty of time to play afterward. We won't leave until evening.
M: Yay! I haven't seen Jenny and Ali for two years!
(Text 9)
M: Sheila MeLennan is here with me today to talk about her daughter, Alice Sheila, a national gymnastics champion. Was Alice interested in gymnastics when she was little
W: When she was eight years old, she tried riding lessons but she didn't take to that. Gymnastics was the final choice she made a year later.
M: Had you done something to help her
W: Since she was fifteen, she's had training courses every day. Someone had to drive her there and back. So I tried to reach a part-time agreement with my boss. Originally, I was a keen tennis player, but I thought Alice had more of a future than I did! So I put my interests on hold.
M: Gymnastics is a short carcer. Have you and Alice got plans for her future
w: Well, she helps out at a home for kids. She wants to keep that up. But most likely, she'll go to college and get a qualification so she can coach other people in gymnastics.
M: What do you think is the secret of Alice's success
W: She's bright and takes things in well, but she could never have succeeded in getting to this level if she weren't so determined and didn't make so many demands on herself.
(Text 10)
M: Are New Year's resolutions powerful or pointless Almost every year of my life, I've started the New Year with a set of resolutions that I've been determined to keep. The results, predictably, have been variable. Last year, I mostly kept to my fitness goal of doing 20-minute sports each day, but I failed miserably at my aim of quitting social media. According to my weekly screen-time reports, Isill spend between two and three hours each day on my phone. I am far from alone in my determination to start each new year with a plan for self- improvement. At least a quarter of people typically make New Year's resolutions, and a large portion of those good wishes end in disappointment. Rationally speaking, January lst should be no better than any other day to make a life change. So why put the needless pressure on ourselves to “upgrade” our lives at the opening of a new calendar Recent psychological research, however, suggests that there are many good reasons to begin a new habit on the first day of a new year. That's because we can all increase our chances of sticking to our new goals for the new year.

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