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山东省济南市历城区2023-2024学年下学期八年级期末考试英语试题
听力测试 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．（1分）A.He is the main character.
B.She's much older than me.
C.We are on the subway.
2．（1分）A.I will go to the beach.
B.Jack has seen it three times.
C.She wants to be an actor.
3．（1分）A.Do you like bananas？
B.Has he played soccer？
C.Can I use your computer？
4．（1分）A.We can't be late for class.
B.They didn't go to the library.
C.She doesn't like the show.
5．（1分）A.How does the story begin？
B.What should he do first？
C.How deep is the salt lake？
二录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1分）What did Bob do yesterday？
A.He went fishing.
B.He went swimming.
C.He went boating.
7．（1分）What does the woman want to drink？
A.Tea.
B.Coffee.
C.Milk.
8．（1分）How does the girl like the book Little Women？
A.Boring.
B.Wonderful.
C.Just so so.
9．（1分）How many times has the boy visited the Palace Museum？
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
10．（1分）How long has Lily played the violin？
A.For 3 years.
B.For 5 years.
C.For 8 years.
在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11．（5分）（1）What's the season now？
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
（2）Whom will Mary work at the store with？
A.Her father.
B.Her mother.
C.Her brother.
（3）What will Mary do on weekends？
A.Go camping.
B.Read books.
C.Go to the beach.
（4）Where is Peter going to camp？
A.In the mountains.
B.By a lake.
C.In the countryside.
（5）When will Peter go camping？
A.Next Thursday.
B.Next Friday.
C.Next Saturday.
在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
12．（5分）（1）Why did Mike and Sam go to the teacher for help？
A.Because they had a math problem.
B.Because they found an ID card.
C.Because they had an argument.
（2）Where did the teacher place the boys？
A.On each side of the table.
B.In front of the classroom.
C.In front of the blackboard.
（3）What color did Mike see first？
A.White.
B.Black.
C.Yellow.
（4）How did Mike feel when he heard Sam's answer？
A.Angry.
B.Sorry.
C.Sad.
（5）What does the story want to tell us？
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B.It is never too old to learn.
C.Look at things in a different way.
二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
13．（10分）
Washington，D.C.Trip Join us as we tour Washington，D.C.，on Friday，April 14! The spring﹣semester （学期） trip to D.C.is a yearly tradition!All students are welcome to join us.Destinations （目的地） include the Newseum，the National Museum of American History，the National Air& Space Museum，the National Museum of Natural History，as well as the National Gallery of Art.Also，we'll be arriving just in time to catch the National Cherry Blossom Festival!Each student only needs to pay ＄11 for the whole trip. Schedule： 8：00 am Meet at the Georgetown DTCC Library parking lot to board the bus. 10：30 am to 5：00 pm Tour historical places，museums，and downtown D.C. 8：00 pm Bus will return to DTCC Library parking lot. Reserve（预订） your seat today! Go to your teachers' office or call us to reserve your seat.Tickets are ＄5，which will reserve your sea t on the bus and be returned to you on the day of the trip.Don't miss this excellent chance to experience the history and beauty of Washington，D.C.! Contact（联系） information： Mrs.Black：956﹣698﹣1907 Mr.Green：994﹣035﹣0194
（1）The text is mainly written for 　 　.
A.parents
B.students
C.teachers
D.visitors
（2）If Jenny and her sister want to go on the trip，how much should they pay？ 　 　
A.＄11.
B.＄22.
C.＄44.
D.＄55.
（3）When can we visit some historical places on the day of the trip？ 　 　
A.At 9：00 am.
B.At 10：00 am.
C.At 11：30 am.
D.At 5：30 pm.
（4）We can reserve a seat by 　 　.
A.calling Mrs.Black
B.visiting the school's website
C.sending an email to Mr.Green
D.writing a letter to the headteacher
（5）What kind of writing is this passage？ 　 　
A.A novel.
B.A play.
C.An advertisement.
D.News.
14．（10分） When an earthquake hit a small town，many houses fell down.After the earthquake，all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.
One Sunday，when I was reading a newspaper，a special picture touched me.It gave the clothing sizes of each family member.I thought that this would be a good chance to tea ch my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves.I said to my seven year old twins，Bra d and Bret，and three﹣year﹣old Meghan，"We have so much，and these poor people now have nothing.We'll share what we have with them."
I filled a box with foods and clothes.While I was doing this，I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things.Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together.Then she walked away.A few minutes later，she came back with Lucy，her much﹣loved doll.She put the doll on top of the other toys."Oh，dear，"I said."You don't have to give Lucy.You love her so much."Meghan said，"Lucy makes me happy，Mommy.Maybe she'll make another little girl happy，too."
I looked at Meghan for a long moment.She taught me a lesson.It's easy to give something that we don't want any more，but hard to give what we cherish，isn't it？
（1）The writer has 　 　children.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
（2）What does the underlined word"donate"probably mean in Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.Give away.
B.Put away.
C.Show out.
D.Throw away.
（3）Lucy is the name of 　 　.
A.a girl
B.a game
C.a doll
D.an earthquake
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.An earthquake happened in the writer's hometown.
B.The writer let Meghan give her much﹣loved doll.
C.The writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble.
D.The writer thinks it is more difficult to give others what we love a lot.
（5）What's the best title for this passage？ 　 　
A.A Family Story
B.The Spirit of Giving
C.The Way of Helping Others
D.A Sad Experience
15．（10分） Chinese cultures have been passed down for thousands of years.Goldfish were widely mentioned in Tang Dynasty poems.Rich people kept them in the pond（池塘） at that time.
During the Song Dynasty，a ruler built a po nd in Hangzhou to raise goldfish.It marked the time when people began to raise them.However，people couldn't keep yellow goldfish because that color was a sign of the king.They had to raise orange ones，which is probably why that color is more common today.
Until the invention of the goldfish bowl in the Ming Dynasty，goldfish were always seen to live outdoors in ponds.The goldfish bowl allowed more people to keep goldfish and interested people in raising more beautiful kinds such as the"lion head"that could not live outdoors.Goldfish traveled to Japan in 1502，Europe in 1611，and the United States in the early 1800s.
The Chinese have expressed good wishes through images of animals，plants and other objects.The Chinese language has many homophones and these homophones connect images of objects with special good wishes that sound the same.The Chinese word for"fish"is a homophone of the word for"more"，so fish express wishes for"owning more".The goldfish，however，also has the word for"gold"，so goldfish images express wishes for"owning more wealth".
Goldfish competitions，which began in Beijing during the Ming Dynasty，continue in China.Even in Hong Kong，there is a busy goldfish market to meet the modern requirement of the fish and good wishes.
（1）People widely recorded goldfish in the 　 　 Dynasty.
A.Jin
B.Tang
C.Song
D.Ming
（2）The fact that we see more orange goldfish today is probably because 　 　.
A.the ruler liked raising orange goldfish
B.people hated to raise the other goldfish
C.orange was a sign of the king
D.people had to raise orange goldfish
（3）The underlined word"homophones"in this passage means words that 　 　.
A.have similar pronunciations and spellings
B.share the same meanings with other words
C.sound different and have different meanings
D.sound the same but have different meanings
（4）From the passage，we can know that people 　 　.
A.kept goldfish indoors in the Tang and Song Dynasty
B.raised yellow goldfish widely in the Song Dynasty
C.had more beautiful kinds of goldfish in the Ming Dynasty
D.held goldfish competitions in Beijing in the Tang Dynasty
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Goldfish and Good Wishes
B.The Ways of Raising Goldfish
C.Fish Widely Recorded in Poems
D.The Present Situation of Goldfish
16．（10分） Artificial intelligence （人工智能），or AI in short，is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans.AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.
AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces.As a result，facial recognition（识别） is used a lot in the world.Chinese police use this technology to recognize criminals.Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert .It also checks the ID of ride﹣hailing drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.
AI is also used in self﹣driving cars，which are believed to be the future of driving.Most drivers may wave or nod at passers﹣by to let them cross the street，but self﹣driving cars don't have this ability.Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them"speak"to humans.The system can show what self﹣driving cars will do.For example，if a driverless car is yielding（让路），it will flash two white lights side to side.A rapidly flashing light tells passers﹣by that the car is about to speed up.
Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is.Imagine this—you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door.After dinner，he teaches you to play the piano，just like a real music teacher.Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world.In the future，more and more service robots will become good home helpers.
AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.
（1）According to the passage，facial recognition is used for 　 　.
A.driving cars
B.making people smile
C.calling the police
D.checking people's information
（2）In the future，a self﹣driving car may communicate with humans by 　 　.
A.waving to them
B.speaking to them
C.nodding at them
D.flashing lights
（3）Which technology has been used in real life according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Service Robots at school.
B.Robots as ride﹣hailing drivers.
C.Facial recognition for payment.
D.Light signals for self﹣driving cars.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.People use AI in many different ways.
B.AI will take the place of human beings in all jobs.
C.Self﹣driving cars will be able to talk like humans.
D.A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition.
（5）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
17．（10分） Many teenagers feel nervous before school tests.They worry about what to do before the tests，which words they can use in their writing and how to finish them quickly and correctly.
All these together can make tests difficult.（1）　 　
（2）　 　 For example：what happens if I fail？What happens if I miss the bus that day？Remember that tests will reflect（反映） where you are in your learning journey so that your teachers can work out what to help you with next.
Talk to your teachers.Teachers will want you to do your best in tests.（3）　 　 Ask them why you are taking the test and what the results will mean for you.You might find out that the test result won't make much of a dramatic difference to you and that it's nothing to worry about.
（4）　 　 Find out when the test will be and how long it will last and if the teacher has a system for the way you should write your answers on the test paper.It's always useful to check what school things you might need，too.
（5）　 　 Everyone learns in different ways and at different paces.Tests reflect what you can do and what you have learned so far.The best thing about learning is that it never ends.Use the feedback（反馈） to understand your strengths and weaknesses and focus on improving.Be proud of the hard work you've done and the effort you've put in.
A.Own your achievement.
B.Check the things you need.
C.Teenagers are crazy about tests.
D.Don't overthink it.
E.Explain what you've learned and practice explaining skills.
F.They will be ready to answer any questions you might have.
G.But some advice might make it easier to prepare for the tests.
补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
18．（5分）A：Hello，Lucy! （1）　 　
B：I usually read books at home.A good book is like a good friend.
A：What kind of book do you like？
B： （2）　 　
A：What novel do you like best？
B：Journey to the West，a great Chinese classical novel.（3）　 　
A：No，I haven't.But I have read a book called Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
B： （4）　 　
A：It's wonderful.By the way，could I borrow it after you finish reading it？
B：Of course you can.（5）　 　
A：OK.Thank you very much.
B：It's my pleasure.
（1）A.Who bought the book for you？
B.When do you read books？
C.What do you usually do on Sunday？
D.Where did you go last Sunday？
（2）A.It's good for our health.
B.I like novels best.
C.Friends are like books.
D.I like soft music best.
（3）A.Have you ever read it？
B.Do you like the story？
C.Would you like to buy it？
D.Can I join your club？
（4）A.What is the book about？
B.How do you like it？
C.Why don't you color it？
D.How can I take notes？
（5）A.I am busy all the time.
B.My classmates all like it.
C.It's too difficult to read.
D.Come to get it on Saturday.
完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
19．（15分） The Browns have lived in a wooden house in London for two years.So Mr.And Mrs.Brown decided to （1）　 　 their house.（2）　 　 the kids were growing up，the couple wanted to do something to make their house even more beautiful.
To （3）　 　 up the space，they decided to knock down their living room wall.When the wooden walls were taken down，they were （4）　 　 to find a lizard（蜥蜴） in the small space between the walls.The lizard's foot was stuck by a nail （钉子），which was hammered （敲） from the other side of the （5）　 　."Oh，my god!"cried Mrs.Brown.She （6）　 　 Mr.Brown that they hammered the nail to hang up a photo two months ago.However，they wondered how the lizard had survived（幸存） so（7）　 　 without moving from that place.
While they were doing other things，they kept an eye on the lizard.The son，Ray， （8）　 　shouted，"Dad，dad，look here!A lizard!"
There was another lizard carrying food to the injured lizard's （9）　 　.This act brought them so much warmth that （10）　 　 was touched.That lizard had been feeding the other one all this time，bringing the （11）　 　 of survival，even in front of some difficulties.
It was （12）　 　 to believe!Both lizards had never﹣ending hope for each other and carried their hearts with love and care!The little lizard carried such a wonderful heart.（13）　 　 can't we humans always carry that kind of love in our hearts？Life is （14）　 　 all kinds of challenges.What we can do is to give our hand to the one in （15）　 　 and share our love.Sharing is caring.
（1）A.sell B.clean C.repair D.build
（2）A.Since B.Though C.Until D.Unless
（3）A.wake B.open C.cut D.look
（4）A.enjoyable B.moved C.relaxed D.shocked
（5）A.wall B.leg C.photo D.door
（6）A.hoped B.encouraged C.reminded D.advised
（7）A.short B.long C.fast D.slow
（8）A.politely B.angrily C.quietly D.suddenly
（9）A.tail B.back C.mouth D.kid
（10）A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody
（11）A.hope B.money C.time D.sunshine
（12）A.easy B.hard C.lucky D.natural
（13）A.Why B.How C.What D.When
（14）A.away from B.full of C.close to D.far from
（15）A.need B.person C.silence D.public
阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
20．（15分） Travel can teach kids more than a textbook.Travelling with kids is good for them.They can find new （1）　 　 （Interest）.Travel makes information alive for kids，and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks in the school.While travelling，they learn how（2）　 　（deal） with different things，and have more communication with other people.They learn patience （耐心），because sometimes it makes it impossible to get to some exciting or interesting places （3）　 　 a short time.
For me，traveling is one of （4）　 　 （important） things in my life.To stop travelling would be like taking something away from my soul（灵魂）.I can't live without travelling.Some people think it is hard to travel by （5）　 　 （they） after having kids.They have trouble while traveling.（6）　 　 in my eyes，when people become parents，it doesn't mean they can't travel any more.In fact，my children （7）　 　 （travel） with me to many places since they were three weeks old.
Bringing a new life into the world comes with many duties （责任） and I'd love to be（8）　 　 good mother.One of my duties is to teach my children.I'm thankful that my parents （9）　 　 （take） me on family trips when I was young.I've learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in.Of course，I hope I （10）　 　 （pass）these travel experiences on to my children.
书面表达 第一节 汉译英 根据汉语意思，写出句子。
21．（2分）你应该快点。
　 　
22．（2分）这墙有多长？
　 　？
23．（2分）他不能把自己变成人。
　 　.
24．（2分）我已经教他一些英语了。
　 　.
25．（2分）上周末我去了电影博物馆。
　 　.
26．（2分）新加坡 （Singapore） 也是一个练习英语的好地方。
　 　.
27．（2分）我照顾他们就像他们是我自己的孩子。
　 　.
28．（2分）愚公发现了一个解决他的问题的好办法。
　 　.
29．（2分）我们已经从卧室清理出很多东西。
　 　.
30．（2分）我们的家乡在我们心中留下了柔和甜蜜的回忆。
　 　.
第二节 写作
31．（25分）你校英语报正举办以"My Country，My Pride（骄傲）"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿.内容包括：
（1）简要阐述在环境、文化、旅游以及科技等4个方面中国近几年的变化；
（2）谈谈你的感想。
注意：
（1）词数100 左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等关键信息。
My Country，My Pride
_________
参考答案
听力测试 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．　　略　； 2．　　　略； 3．　　　略； 4．　略　　； 5．　略　　；
二录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．　　略　； 7．　　　略； 8．　　　略； 9．　　略　； 10．略　　；
在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11．　　　略；
在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
12．　　略　；
二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
13．B； B； C； A； C； 14．C； A； C； D； B； 15．B； D； D； C； A； 16．D； D； C； A； A；
阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
17．G； D； F； B； A；
补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
18．C； B； A； B； D；
完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
19．C； A； B； D； A； C； B； D； C； D； A； B； A； B； A；
阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
20．interests； to deal； in； the most important； themselves； But； have travelled； a； took； will pass；
书面表达 第一节 汉译英 根据汉语意思，写出句子。
21．You should hurry up.； 22．How long is this wall； 23．He can't change himself into a human being； 24．I have already taught him some English； 25．I went to the film museum last weekend； 26．Singapore is also a great place to practice English.； 27．I look after them like they are my own children； 28．Yu Gong found a good way to save his problem； 29．We've cleared out a lot of things from the bedroom； 30．Our hometown has left soft and sweet memories in our hearts；
第二节 写作
31．
My Country，My Pride
Hi，everyone.It's my great honor to give a speech here.
Obviously，great changes have taken place in China these years.For example the environment has changed for the better since the government took some useful measures.Clear rivers and blue sky return to our life.At the same time，Chinese culture spreads quickly around the world，which makes more foreigners interested in it.What's more，China has made great progress in its space industry.
Many spaceships have been successfully launched，making China's space dream a reality.Finally，with the improvement of people's living standard，people not only travel to the country，but also travel to the whole world.
I'm proud of our country and I hope I'll be the pride of our country in the future.
That's all.Thanks for listening.

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