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四川省绵阳市2024届高三下学期第三次诊断性考试（三模）英语试题
一、第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2024·绵阳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Museums in Amsterdam
The capital of the Netherlands is packed with fantastic art and culture. The best of best in Amsterdam is its museums. We've ranked the absolute best in the city, so you'll know what to prioritize.
Anne Frank House 63, 857 reviews, 9:00 AM-6:00 PM, adults $17.58.
The Anne Frank House is a museum devoted to Jewish wartime diarist Anne Frank. As a visitor, you experience this story through an audio tour, quotes, photos, videos, and original items.
Van Gogh Museum 55,073 reviews,9: 00 AM -5:00 PM, adults $32.36.
Discover the world's largest collection of works by Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh, featuring masterpieces such as Sunflowers, The Potato Eaters, Almond Blossom and The Bedroom.
Rijksmuseum 47,791 reviews,9:00 AM-5:00 PM, adults $71.38.
The Rijksmuseum is the museum of the Netherlands. The completely newly-improved Rijksmuseum tells the story of the Netherlands from the Middle Ages to the 20th century. A new display of the collection, a renewed building and garden and new public facilities will definitely be the new attractions to the visitors.
NEMO Science Museum 44,487 reviews, 10:00 AM-5:30 PM, adults $ 19. 53.
Expand your world at NEMO Science Museum. In the largest science museum of the Netherlands, you will find proof that science and technology can be appealing for all ages. The remarkable building on top of the IJ-tunnel offers five floors of exciting hands-on activities. The brilliant roof terrace（露台） has a magnificent view over Amsterdam and the Eastern Docklands. The cafes there are the perfect places to sit back, relax and enjoy a drink.
1．Which museum exhibits the objects in the war
A．Van Gogh Museum. B．Rijksmuseum.
C．Anne Frank House. D．NEMO Science Museum.
2．What's special about the NEMO Science Museum
A．There is a vivid description of the past.
B．It has a place for a bird view of the city.
C．It provides various ways to enjoy a story.
D．There are abundant collections of art works.
3．In what order are the museums listed
A．The price of tickets.
B．The length of history.
C．The duration of opening hours.
D．The number of comments.
（2024·绵阳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
When I got a job as a waitress at Olive Garden, I hadn't waited tables for 13 years, and it was the only place that would hire me with an employment gap like that. For the first time in over a decade, I felt at my wit's end in my freelance（自由职业） writing business for so long that I needed to get a part-time job for inspiration.
My first day of employment was a few weeks before Thanksgiving on my 37th birthday. At first, I was worried about whether I could still physically do the job. But Olive Garden made it easy to relearn serving. For not long, my arms got stronger, I mastered the pace and got used to the chaos and I made friends with my co-workers.
On Valentine's Day, I was surprised by what I saw. That night, Olive Garden was a madhouse. A fight was about to break out in the kitchen. Instead of three or four tables in my section, I had more like nine. In the mid of all this chaos, I was struck with a deep sense of appreciation for what I was doing. Standing in that packed dining room, with my apron and name tag on, I saw myself in the guests — the big families getting together to celebrate love and the couples who were there on casual dates. It was a place of good memories.
After that, I have made a practice of getting inside others' minds, asking myself what people might be experiencing when they are in a confused or bad state. And I have made it a personal challenge to make them happy. Later, I left when my writing work became stable again, however, the experience provides me with completely fresh perspectives towards life.
4．What does the underlined phrase "at my wit's end" in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Dried up. B．Out of mind.
C．Out of hope. D．Tired out.
5．How did the writer feel about her part time job
A．It's lucky to get a job to support her writing.
B．It's easy to serve the tables in Olive Garden.
C．It's a chance to bridge the employment gap.
D．It's challenging but she adapted to it quickly.
6．What happened on that Valentine's Day in Olive Garden
A．An awful fight occurred.
B．It was crowded with mad people.
C．It burst with many guests.
D．Some servers left for celebration.
7．What change did the experience bring to the writer
A．She became more considerate.
B．She was better at making friends.
C．She found writing more meaningful.
D．She became braver to face challenges.
（2024·绵阳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Restart Dogs are currently working with Adult Estates training prisoners to raise and train puppies as assistance dogs. The analysis found the program led to a reduction in reoffending（再犯） rates in prisoners compared to those who had not participated.
Based in the UK, Restart Dogs is a vocational education programme that trains adult prisoners to become assistance dog trainers. They raise and train dogs to become assistance dogs, teaching them key skills such as door manners, staying where they are asked, walking to heel on a loose lead, and settling next to their handlers while they work and study. But most importantly, they are learning to have faith in their handlers guiding them through their new adventures and environment.
The programme is paid for by the Prisoners Fund, raised by the work that prisoners do in prison. There are a few conditions that prisoners must meet before they can take part in the programme, for example, they must be free of behaviour-related violation（违反） for a specified period before admittance to the programme as well as continuedgood behaviour throughout the programme.
For prisoners, the benefits of training dogs have been well researched and recorded. Working with professionals to train dogs responsibly allows prisoners to improve their social skills, empathy, self-regulation, respect and overall well-being. The analysis reported a 36% difference in reoffending rates in the training group compared to the control group. These outcomes are similar to those found with more traditional programmes such as education, employment and training programmes.
Meanwhile, for people in need of an assistance dog, there can often be a long waiting list due to the length of time it takes to train an assistance dog—it usually takes two to three years. Thanks to the work that Restart Dogs is doing, as well as training the dogs for future success and happiness, prisoners are able to get a second chance in society!
8．What are the dogs mainly trained to learn
A．To follow orders. B．To cure the prisoners.
C．To trust the trainers. D．To learn to be quiet.
9．Which is the requirement for the participants
A．Having free time. B．Being well-behaved.
C．Respecting officers. D．Sticking to the end.
10．What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A．The program works better than expected.
B．The program contributes to positive outcomes.
C．The trainer prisoners tend to be released early.
D．The program can replace other traditional ones.
11．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Reform was Conducted in Prisons
B．Great Wonders were Created by Dogs
C．A Program Helped to Reduce Crimes
D．Prisoners Training Dogs Got Trained
（2024·绵阳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
The Travels of a T-shirt in the Global Economy is a highly-praised and prize winning book that highlights the globalization debates and reveals the key factors to make global business happen. Following a T-shirt's life story from a Texas cotton field to a Chinese factory and back to a U. S. storefront before arriving at the used clothing market in Africa, the book uncovers a wealth of interesting questions about politics, trade, economics, ethics（道德学）, and the impact of history on today's business landscape.
Pietra Rivoli's story began at George Town University in Washington where she worked as a professor of finance and international business. One day, she encountered a student seminar about globalized economy, where one student illustrated his views by giving the simple and accessible examples of T-shirts. She became inspired so one day she bought an ordinary T-shirt randomly for $5.99, deciding to look into how the process worked, which triggered the whole story. She travelled thousands of miles and across three continents to find out who did make these T-shirts that we all wear without giving a second thought about the journey each T-shirt had to go through to make it to the United States. She reached readers by using this simple, everyday T-shirt as a camera through which to explore all aspects of globalization in a historical context.
The story is told in an interesting and efficient way to achieve its purpose of educating on global economy. The language used is simple for anyone interested in reading to understand the complex world of international trade. The book is written professionally from an economist's point of view. Rivoli uses a neutral tone, which is uncommon among economic writers and policymakers. She says, "I have written this book not to defend a position, but first of all, to tell a story; not to convey morals but to discover them, and simply to see where the story leads".
12．What is the usual journey does a T-shirt go
A．USA-Africa-USA-China. B．USA-China- USA-Africa.
C．China- USA-China-Africa. D．USA-China-Africa-USA.
13．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The travel of a T-shirt. B．The impact of the book.
C．The wisdom of the writer. D．The background of the book.
14．What role did the T-shirt play in the book
A．An example to show complex concepts.
B．An effective way to inspire the students.
C．A main contributor to global cooperation.
D．An important way to earn a living globally.
15．What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage
A．To show where a T-shirt goes.
B．To praise an insightful professor.
C．To introduce a great economy book.
D．To explain what global economy is.
二、第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节 （共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024·绵阳模拟） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If your friends are happy, it turns out that you're more likely to be happy too. If your friends are overweight, that too ups the likelihood that you'll pack on pounds. 　16． 　
The researchers analyzed the running activity of more than a million individuals worldwide who used an exercise tracking device for five years. They used weather patterns as a way to randomly examine different parts of that global network. On average, fine days would encourage people to run more, rainy or cold days less.
Since different cities have different weather patterns, this natural experiment allowed them to ask: Did a rainy day in New York affect running in San Diego If the weather in New York caused changes in the running behavior in San Diego, it could possibly happen through peer influences of the friends.　17． 　 The behavior of one city's runners could indeed affect the behavior of runners in another socially connected city.
　18． 　Women tended to be influenced more by the female runners in their networks. And less active runners tended to influence more active runners to run more, but not so much the other way around.　19． 　"We have to start thinking about consumers and citizens as networked consumers and citizens. Since they are easily influenced by and influence their social network in very strong and dynamic ways, it will change the way a particular intervention succeeds or fails." Sinan Aral, the leading researcher said.
Or, let's put it this way. Next time, the doctors recommend people to do more exercise. 　20． 　
A. There were a few more findings. B. That was exactly what the researchers saw. C. More difficulties remained to be worked out. D. They will tell the same to their friends and family, too. E. The result provides some practical guidance for professionals. F. Runners in one city would run as much as peers in another city. G. Now researchers have identified another similar quality: exercise.
三、第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2024·绵阳模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A decade ago, the day before Christmas, my mother announced we were no longer celebrating Christmas. "Boys, go to find a big 21． that we can use as a tree". My mother said, "We are going to 22． the tree with leftovers for the seagulls to eat. Those guys must get 23． in winter when there isn't much 24． ."
"Mom, we don't want to 25． you, but does anyone else think it kind of crazy " One of my brothers asked 26． . "You'll do whatever your mother wants." My father jumped into 27． . Then on the -30°beach, my family gathered around a branch stuck into the 28． with boxes of food to 29． what my mom named "Seagull Day." Our bodies shook, fingers 30． .
Ten years later, with the chill of the air and the 31． of kids, my mom declared, "Find little places on the tree to 32． the snacks. Think of them as beautiful decorations" My daughters, nieces and nephews 33． immediately with wild joy. When the boxes and bags of snacks were 34． , we stood back and 35． our creation. We asked a passer-by to take pictures of us with our tree. "What's this all about " She asked 36． .
"It's Seagull Day!" The kids said 37． . They were surprised when people hadn't heard of Seagull Day. To them, it was a(an) 38． —maybe as big as a national—holiday.
My social media posts and pictures have 39． long lines of questions and the "I want to do this next year!" promise. I 40． everyone, "Yes, you do!"
21．A． branch B． beach C． skin D． stick
22．A． plant B． decorate C． water D． feed
23．A． lost B． thin C． hungry D． extinct
24．A． food B． care C． rain D． sunshine
25．A． follow B． hurt C． praise D． please
26．A． with confusion B． in secret
C． with pride D． in tears
27．A． opposition B． fight C． support D． preparation
28．A． snow B． sea C． soil D． sand
29．A． protect B． celebrate C． spoil D． create
30．A． broken B． bleeding C． spreading D． frozen
31．A． excitement B． disappointment
C． surprise D． relief
32．A． hide B． throw C． store D． put
33．A． got away B． set out
C． stood still D． broke up
34．A． ready B． full C． cold D． empty
35．A． admired B． imagined C． reported D． publicized
36．A． unhappily B． curiously C． aimlessly D． slowly
37．A． expectantly B． hopefully C． confidently D． angrily
38．A． new B． imaginary C． long D． essential
39．A． inspired B． raised C． answered D． removed
40．A． congratulate B． comfort C． encourage D． test
四、第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第二节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024·绵阳模拟） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new building of the Yinxu Museum in Anyang, central China's Henan Province, officially 　41． 　 (make) its debut（初次露面） to the public on Feb 26th this year. With the Yin Ruins 　42． 　 (be) the first documented late Shang Dynasty capital site in China, it is also the ancient capital site with the highest frequency of archaeological excavation and the longest duration of 　43． 　 (explore) in China. In 2006, the Yin Ruins was added to the World Heritage List by UNESCO.
Located near the archaeological site of the Yin Ruins, 　44． 　 is also the location of the last capital of the Shang Dynasty(1600-1046 B. C.), the expanded Yinxu Museum is the first museum 　45． 　 (present) the Shang civilization comprehensively. The new building, with 　46． 　 total investment of 1.06 billion yuan, covers an exhibition area of 22,000 square meters. Many 　47． 　 (delicate)made and beautifully decorated bronze wares, showing the great prosperity during the Chinese Bronze Age, are 　48． 　 display.
"The Shang Dynasty was a time with great 　49． 　 (create) spirit. It is because of the continuous innovation and inclusiveness （包容性） in the Shang Dynasty 　50． 　 the Yin Ruins reached the glorious stage of the early civilization of the Chinese nation," said He Yuling, deputy director of the Anyang workstation.
五、第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
51．（2024·绵阳模拟） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线 (\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
There are many advantage for parents to give kids housework to do, though it can be easy done by themselves. Sometimes, it may takes parents plenty of time to explain to the kids what needs to get done, and guide them do it. However, what is known to all, doing different daily tasks are important for the children's overall development. Parents should believe there is always a suitable task for his kids. Finding housework that the kids are able to do at the particular time. Then work it out a practical schedule and system fit to them.
六、第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52．（2024·绵阳模拟）你校正在举办标题为"过程比结果更重要"的英语征文比赛，你打算按照征文要求准备稿件。征文要求如下：1.你对这句话的理解：2.你的一次相关经历；3.你的体会。
注意：1.不能出现个人和学校等真实信息。2.词数100字左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。3.行文连贯、完整。
It's the Journey Rather Than the Destination That Matters
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个博物馆的景点介绍、开放时间、票价等实用信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Anne Frank House 63, 857 reviews, 9:00 AM-6:00 PM, adults $17.58.部分中的"The Anne Frank House is a museum devoted to Jewish wartime diarist Anne Frank."安妮·弗兰克之家是一座纪念战时犹太日记作家安妮·弗兰克的博物馆。可知，Anne Frank House展览的是与战争相关的物品。故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据NEMO Science Museum 44,487 reviews, 10:00 AM-5:30 PM, adults $ 19. 53.部分中的"The brilliant roof terrace (露台) has a magnificent view over Amsterdam and the Eastern Docklands. "辉煌的屋顶露台可以看到阿姆斯特丹和东港区的壮丽景色。可知，这表明NEMO Science Museum的特别之处在于它有一个可以鸟瞰城市的美丽露台。故选B。
3．考查推理判断。根据Anne Frank House部分中的"63,857 reviews "63,857条评论；Van Gogh Museum部分中的"55,073 reviews "55,073条评论；Rijksmuseum部分中的"47,791 reviews "47,791条评论，NEMO Science Museum部分中的"44,487 reviews "44,487条评论。可知，这些数字代表了各个博物馆的评论数量。可推知，博物馆的排列顺序是根据评论的数量进行的。故选D。
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．C
7．A
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为了寻找灵感，在橄榄园找到一份服务员的工作，这份工作让作者有了新的体验，变得更加体贴。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"When I got a job as a waitress at Olive Garden, I hadn't waited tables for 13 years, and it was the only place that would hire me with an employment gap like that. "当我在橄榄园找到一份服务员的工作时，我已经有13年没有当过服务员了，那是唯一一家会在我有这样一段工作空白期的情况下雇佣我的地方；以及"I needed to get a part-time job for inspiration"可知，作者因为对自己的自由职业感到无计可施，所以去找了兼职。划线短语 at my wit's end 意思是"无计可施"。故选A。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"At first, I was worried about whether I could still physically do the job. But Olive Garden made it easy to relearn serving. For not long, my arms got stronger, I mastered the pace and got used to the chaos and I made friends with my co-workers "起初，我担心自己是否还能胜任这份工作。但橄榄花园让重新学习服务变得很容易。没过多久，我的手臂变得更强壮了，我掌握了节奏，习惯了混乱，我和我的同事成为了朋友。可知，作者的兼职工作很有挑战性，但她适应得很快。故选D。
6．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Instead of three or four tables in my section, I had more like nine. In the mid of all this chaos, I was struck with a deep sense of appreciation for what I was doing. Standing in that packed dining room, with my apron and name tag on, I saw myself in the guests — the big families getting together to celebrate love and the couples who were there on casual dates. It was a place of good memories ."我所在区域的桌子不是三到四张，而是九张。在这一片混乱中，我对自己所做的一切产生了深深的感激之情。站在拥挤的餐厅里，系着围裙，戴着名牌，我在客人身上看到了自己——那些聚在一起庆祝爱情的大家庭，还有那些来这里随意约会的情侣。那是一个充满美好回忆的地方。可知，橄榄园情人节那天挤满了客人。故选C。
7．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"After that, I have made a practice of getting inside others' minds, asking myself what people might be experiencing when they are in a confused or bad state. And I have made it a personal challenge to make them happy. Later, I left when my writing work became stable again, however, the experience provides me with completely fresh perspectives towards life. "在那之后，我养成了进入别人内心的习惯，问自己当人们处于困惑或糟糕的状态时，他们可能会经历什么。我把让他们快乐作为我个人的挑战。后来，当我的写作工作再次稳定下来时，我离开了，但这段经历让我对生活有了全新的看法。可知，这段经历让作者变得更体贴了。故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．B
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国Restart Dogs项目，该项目让囚犯训练辅助犬，旨在减少再犯率，同时帮助有需要的人获得辅助犬，双赢举措展现积极成效。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"But most importantly, they are learning to have faith in their handlers guiding them through their new adventures and environment. "但最重要的是，他们正在学习对指导他们度过新的冒险和环境的教练有信心。可知，狗主要被训练信任培训师。故选C。
9．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"There are a few conditions that prisoners must meet before they can take part in the programme, for example, they must be free of behaviour-related violation (违反) for a specified period before admittance to the programme as well as continuedgood behaviour throughout the programme. "囚犯在参加该计划之前必须满足一些条件，例如，在进入该计划之前的特定时期内，他们必须没有与行为相关的违规行为，以及在整个计划中保持良好的行为。可知，参与者需要有良好的行为表现。故选B。
10．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"For prisoners, the benefits of training dogs have been well researched and recorded. Working with professionals to train dogs responsibly allows prisoners to improve their social skills, empathy, self-regulation, respect and overall well-being.The analysis reported a 36% difference in reoffending rates in the training group compared to the control group."对于囚犯来说，训练狗的好处已经得到了充分的研究和记录。与专业人员合作，负责任地训练狗，可以让囚犯提高社交技能、同理心、自我调节、尊重和整体幸福感。分析报告称，与对照组相比，训练组的再犯率相差36%。可知，第四段提到了该计划对囚犯的积极影响，包括社交技能、同理心等方面的提升，并指出与对照组相比，参与训练的囚犯再犯率有36%的差异。可推知，这个项目带来的都是正面的结果。故选B。
11．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的的"Restart Dogs are currently working with Adult Estates training prisoners to raise and train puppies as assistance dogs. The analysis found the program led to a reduction in reoffending (再犯) rates in prisoners compared to those who had not participated."Restart Dogs目前正与成人庄园合作，训练囚犯饲养和训练小狗作为辅助犬。分析发现，与那些没有参与的囚犯相比，该计划降低了囚犯的再犯率；以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国Restart Dogs项目，该项目让囚犯训练辅助犬，旨在减少再犯率，同时帮助有需要的人获得辅助犬，双赢举措展现积极成效。"囚犯训练狗接受训练"适合作本文的标题。故选D。
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．A
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；时文广告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，以评论的方式介绍了《一件T恤的全球经济之旅》这本书的主要内容、作者的创作背景、书中的核心观点以及该书的写作风格和目的。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇书评，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Following a T-shirt's life story from a Texas cotton field to a Chinese factory and back to a U. S. storefront before arriving at the used clothing market in Africa, the book uncovers a wealth of interesting questions about politics, trade, economics, ethics (道德学), and the impact of history on today's business landscape. "这本书讲述了一件T恤的生活故事，从德克萨斯州的棉花田到中国的工厂，再到美国的店面，最后到达非洲的二手服装市场，这本书揭示了大量关于政治、贸易、经济、道德的有趣问题，以及历史对当今商业格局的影响。可知，通常一件T恤的旅程是美国-中国-美国-非洲。故选B。
13．考查段落大意。根据第二段"Pietra Rivoli's story began at George Town University in Washington where she worked as a professor of finance and international business. One day, she encountered a student seminar about globalized economy, where one student illustrated his views by giving the simple and accessible examples of T-shirts. She became inspired so one day she bought an ordinary T-shirt randomly for $5.99, deciding to look into how the process worked, which triggered the whole story. She travelled thousands of miles and across three continents to find out who did make these T-shirts that we all wear without giving a second thought about the journey each T-shirt had to go through to make it to the United States. She reached readers by using this simple, everyday T-shirt as a camera through which to explore all aspects of globalization in a historical context."里沃利的故事始于华盛顿乔治城大学，她在那里担任金融和国际商务教授。有一天，她遇到了一个关于全球化经济的学生研讨会，一个学生用简单易懂的T恤例子来阐述他的观点。她受到了启发，所以有一天她随机买了一件5.99美元的普通t恤，决定研究一下这个过程是如何进行的，这就引发了整个故事。她旅行了数千英里，跨越了三大洲，只为找出是谁制造了这些我们都穿的T恤，而没有考虑到每件T恤运到美国所经历的旅程。她用这件简单的日常T恤作为相机，在历史背景下探索全球化的各个方面，从而吸引了读者。可知，第二段介绍了作者皮埃特拉·里沃利在乔治城大学的一次经历，这次经历激发了她对全球化的思考，并决定通过追踪一件普通T恤的生产与流通过程来探索全球经济，介绍了这本书的创作背景。故选D。
14．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Following a T-shirt's life story from a Texas cotton field to a Chinese factory and back to a U. S. storefront before arriving at the used clothing market in Africa, the book uncovers a wealth of interesting questions about politics, trade, economics, ethics (道德学), and the impact of history on today's business landscape."这本书讲述了一件T恤的生活故事，从德克萨斯州的棉花田到中国的工厂，再到美国的店面，最后到达非洲的二手服装市场，这本书揭示了大量关于政治、贸易、经济、道德的有趣问题，以及历史对当今商业格局的影响；第二段中的"She reached readers by using this simple, everyday T-shirt as a camera through which to explore all aspects of globalization in a historical context."她用这件简单的日常t恤作为相机，在历史背景下探索全球化的各个方面，从而吸引了读者；积极最后一段中的"The story is told in an interesting and efficient way to achieve its purpose of educating on global economy. The language used is simple for anyone interested in reading to understand the complex world of international trade. "这个故事以一种有趣而有效的方式讲述，以达到教育全球经济的目的。使用的语言很简单，任何有兴趣阅读的人都可以理解复杂的国际贸易世界。可知，作者使用一件简单的日常T恤作为"相机"，通过它来探索全球化各个方面的历史背景，说明T恤是一个帮助读者理解复杂国际贸易世界的实例。T恤在书中扮演的角色是用来展示复杂概念的例子。故选A。
15．考查推理判断。根据第一段"The Travels of a T-shirt in the Global Economy is a highly-praised and prize winning book that highlights the globalization debates and reveals the key factors to make global business happen. Following a T-shirt's life story from a Texas cotton field to a Chinese factory and back to a U. S. storefront before arriving at the used clothing market in Africa, the book uncovers a wealth of interesting questions about politics, trade, economics, ethics (道德学), and the impact of history on today's business landscape. "《一件T恤的全球经济之旅》是一本备受赞誉和获奖的书，它突出了全球化的辩论，揭示了使全球商业发生的关键因素。这本书讲述了一件t恤的生活故事，从德克萨斯州的棉花田到中国的工厂，再到美国的店面，最后到达非洲的二手服装市场，这本书揭示了大量关于政治、贸易、经济、道德的有趣问题，以及历史对当今商业格局的影响。可知，整篇文章围绕《一件T恤的全球经济之旅》这本书的内容、创作背景及其教育意义进行描述，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一本伟大的经济书籍。故选C。
【答案】16．G；17．B；18．A；19．E；20．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员发现锻炼也会互相影响。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科研类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"If your friends are happy, it turns out that you're more likely to be happy too. If your friends are overweight, that too ups the likelihood that you'll pack on pounds."如果你的朋友快乐，那么你也更有可能快乐。如果你的朋友超重，你发胖的可能性也会增加。可知，本句为过渡句，主要引出后文其他相似的品质，G. Now researchers have identified another similar quality: exercise."现在，研究人员发现了另一种类似的品质：锻炼"符合语境，故选G。
17．根据空前"Since different cities have different weather patterns, this natural experiment allowed them to ask: Did a rainy day in New York affect running in San Diego If the weather in New York caused changes in the running behavior in San Diego, it could possibly happen through peer influences of the friends."由于不同的城市有不同的天气模式，这个自然实验允许他们问：纽约的雨天会影响圣地亚哥的跑步吗？如果纽约的天气导致圣地亚哥的跑步行为发生变化，这可能是由于朋友的同伴影响；以及空后"The behavior of one city's runners could indeed affect the behavior of runners in another socially connected city."一个城市跑步者的行为确实会影响另一个有社会联系的城市跑步者的行为。可知，本句主要总结上文的现象，指出研究人员的发现。B. That was exactly what the researchers saw."这正是研究人员所看到的"符合语境，故选B。
18．根据空后"Women tended to be influenced more by the female runners in their networks. And less active runners tended to influence more active runners to run more, but not so much the other way around."女性往往更容易受到她们社交网络中女性跑步者的影响。不太活跃的跑步者往往会影响更活跃的跑步者跑得更多，但反之亦然。可知，后文主要列举了研究的其他一些发现。 A. There were a few more findings. "还有一些发现"符合语境，故选A。
19．根据空后"‘We have to start thinking about consumers and citizens as networked consumers and citizens. Since they are easily influenced by and influence their social network in very strong and dynamic ways, it will change the way a particular intervention succeeds or fails.' Sinan Aral, the leading researcher said.""我们必须开始把消费者和公民视为网络化的消费者和公民。由于他们很容易受到社会网络的影响，并以非常强烈和动态的方式影响他们的社会网络，这将改变特定干预的成败方式。"首席研究员希南·阿拉尔说。可知，后文主要是研究人员所提供的建议。 E. The result provides some practical guidance for professionals. "该结果为专业人员提供了一些实用指导"符合语境，故选E。
20．根据空前"Or, let's put it this way. Next time, the doctors recommend people to do more exercise."或者，我们这么说吧。下次，医生建议人们多做运动；结合上文主要说明了研究人员发现锻炼也会互相影响。D选项中They指代上文doctors。D. They will tell the same to their friends and family, too."他们也会告诉他们的朋友和家人一样的话"符合语境，故选D。
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．D；31．A；32．D；33．B；34．D；35．A；36．B；37．C；38．D；39．A；40．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的妈妈十年前，圣诞节的前一天，宣布不再庆祝圣诞节，而是庆祝"海鸥日"。他们在这一天为冬天的海鸥准备食物过冬。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意："孩子们，去找一根大树枝，我们可以用来当树。"A. branch"树枝"；B. beach"海滩"；C. skin"皮肤"；D. stick"棍子"。根据下文"my family gathered around a branch"可知是寻找树枝。故选A。
22．句意：妈妈说："我们要用剩菜装饰圣诞树，让海鸥吃。"A. plant"种植"；B. decorate"装饰"；C. water"浇水"；D. feed"喂养"。根据下文"Think of them as beautiful decorations"指用剩菜装饰圣诞树，故选B。
23．句意：冬天没有多少食物，那些家伙一定很饿。A. lost"迷路的"；B. thin"瘦的"；C. hungry"饥饿的"；D. extinct"灭绝的"。根据上文"leftovers for the seagulls to eat"可知，这么做是因为害怕海鸥饥饿。故选C。
24．句意：冬天没有多少食物，那些家伙一定很饿。A. food"食物"；B. care"关心"；C. rain"雨水"；D. sunshine"阳光"。根据下文"with boxes of food"可知，指冬天没有多少食物，这些家伙一定很饿。故选A。
25．句意："妈妈，我们不想伤害你，但是有其他任何人觉得这有点疯狂吗？"我的一个兄弟困惑地问。A. follow"跟随"；B. hurt"伤害"；C. praise"赞美"；D. please"取悦"。根据空后"but does anyone else think it kind of crazy "可知意思是这么说不是为了伤害妈妈的感情，故选B。
26．句意："妈妈，我们不想伤害你，但是有其他任何人觉得这有点疯狂吗？"我的一个兄弟困惑地问。A. with confusion"困惑地"；B. in secret"秘密地"；C. with pride"骄傲地"；D. in tears"含泪地"。根据空前"but does anyone else think it kind of crazy "可知，孩子们对妈妈的做法感到困惑，提出疑问。故选A。
27．句意："你妈妈要你做什么你就做什么。"我父亲跳起来支持。A. opposition"反对"；B. fight"战斗"；C. support"支持"；D. preparation"准备"。根据上文"You'll do whatever your mother wants."可知，父亲对妈妈的行为表示支持。故选C。
28．句意：然后，在零下30度的海滩上，我的家人聚集在一根插在沙子里的树枝周围，上面放着一盒盒食物，庆祝我妈妈称之为"海鸥日"的日子。A. snow"雪"；B. sea"海洋"；C. soil"土壤"；D. sand"沙子"。根据空前"Then on the -30°beach"可知，海滩上应该是将树枝插进沙子里。故选D。
29．句意：然后，在零下30度的海滩上，我的家人聚集在一根插在沙子里的树枝周围，上面放着一盒盒食物，庆祝我妈妈称之为"海鸥日"的日子。A. protect"保护"；B. celebrate"庆祝"；C. spoil"破坏"；D. create"创造"。根据空后"what my mom named ‘Seagull Day.'"指庆祝妈妈称之为"海鸥日"的日子。故选B。
30．句意：我们的身体颤抖，手指冻僵了。A. broken"打破"；B. bleeding"流血"；C. spreading"传播"；D. frozen"冻僵"。根据上文"Then on the -30°beach"可知，气温很低，手指冻僵了。故选D。
31．句意：十年后，随着寒冷的空气和孩子们的兴奋，我妈妈宣布："在树上找个小地方放零食。"A. excitement"激动"；B. disappointment"失望"；C. surprise"惊喜"；D. relief"安慰"。根据上文可知他们是去庆祝"海鸥日"的，所以孩子们很兴奋。下文"immediately with wild joy"也是提示。故选A。
32．句意：十年后，随着寒冷的空气和孩子们的兴奋，我妈妈宣布："在树上找个小地方放零食。"A. hide"隐藏"；B. throw"扔"；C. store"储存"；D. put"放置"。根据空前"Find little places on the tree to"指在树上找个小地方放零食。故选D。
33．句意：我的女儿们、外甥女们和外甥们立即带着疯狂的喜悦出发了。A. got away"逃脱"；B. set out"出发"；C. stood still"静止地站立"；D. broke up"关系破裂"。根据空后"immediately with wild joy"指带着疯狂的喜悦出发了。故选B。
34．句意：当零食的盒子和袋子都空了，我们退后一步，欣赏我们的创造。A. ready"准备好的"；B. full"满的"；C. cold"寒冷的"；D. empty"空的"。根据空前"When the boxes and bags of snacks were"推测把零食都放好了，盒子和袋子都空了，开始欣赏他们创造的东西。故选D。
35．句意：当零食的盒子和袋子都空了，我们退后一步，欣赏我们的创造。A. admired"欣赏"；B. imagined"想象"；C. reported"报告"；D. publicized"宣传"。根据下文"We asked a passer-by to take pictures of us with our tree."我们请一位过路人给我们和我们的树拍照。可知，他们欣赏自己创造出来的东西。故选A。
36．句意："这是怎么回事？"她好奇地问。A. unhappily"不快乐地"；B. curiously"好奇地"；C. aimlessly"漫无目的地"；D. slowly"缓慢地"。根据空前"What's this all about "可知，路人很好奇。故选B。
37．句意："今天是海鸥日！"孩子们自信地说。A. expectantly"期望地"；B. hopefully"有希望地"；C. confidently"自信地"；D. angrily"生气地"。根据上文"It's Seagull Day!"指孩子们自信地回答对方的疑问。故选C。
38．句意：对他们来说，这是一个重要的节日——也许和国庆节一样重要。A. new"新的"；B. imaginary"想象的"；C. long"长的"；D. essential"重要的"。根据空后"maybe as big as a national—holiday."指"海鸥日"和国庆节一样重要。故选D。
39．句意：我在社交媒体上的帖子和照片激发了很多人的疑问，还有"我明年想做这个！"的承诺。A. inspired"鼓舞，激发"；B. raised"筹集"；C. answered"回答"；D. removed"去除"。根据空后"long lines of questions and the ‘I want to do this next year!' promise."指在社交媒体上的帖子和照片激发了很多人的疑问，还有"我明年想做这个！"的承诺。故选A。
40．句意：我鼓励每个人，"是的，你可以！"A. congratulate"祝贺"；B. comfort"安慰"；C. encourage"鼓励"；D. test"测试"。根据空后"everyone, ‘Yes, you do!'"指作者鼓励其他人也这么做。故选C。
【答案】41．made；42．being；43．exploration；44．which；45．to present；46．a；47．delicately；48．on；49．creative；50．that
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于中国河南省安阳市的殷墟博物馆新馆的开放情况，包括其历史背景、重要地位、建筑设计、展览内容以及对商朝文化的评价。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，名词，定语从句，冠词，副词，介词，形容词，强调句，以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：今年2月26日，位于中国中部河南省安阳市的殷墟博物馆新馆正式向公众亮相。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语on Feb 26th this year可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填made。
42．句意：殷墟是中国最早有文献记载的商代晚期都城遗址，也是中国考古发掘频率最高、探索时间最长的古都遗址。此处为with复合结构，即"with+宾语+宾补"，the Yin Ruins与be之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾补。故填being。
43．句意：殷墟是中国最早有文献记载的商代晚期都城遗址，也是中国考古发掘频率最高、探索时间最长的古都遗址。作介词of的宾语，且空前有the longest duration of修饰，应用名词exploration，表示"探索"。故填exploration。
44．句意：殷墟博物馆位于殷墟考古遗址附近，也是商朝（公元前1600-1046年）最后一个首都的所在地，扩建后的殷墟博物馆是第一个全面展示商朝文明的博物馆。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Yin Ruins archaeological site，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
45．句意：殷墟博物馆位于殷墟考古遗址附近，也是商朝（公元前1600-1046年）最后一个首都的所在地，扩建后的殷墟博物馆是第一个全面展示商朝文明的博物馆。present"展现，显示，表现"。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，当名词前有序数词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语，museum有first修饰，用present的不定式。故填to present。
46．句意：新馆总投资10.6亿元，展览面积2.2万平方米。a total of固定短语，"总共，总计"，故填a。
47．句意：许多制作精良、装饰精美的青铜器展示了中国青铜时代的极大繁荣，正在展出中。修饰过去分词made，应用副词delicately"精美地"，作状语。故填delicately。
48．句意：许多制作精良、装饰精美的青铜器展示了中国青铜时代的极大繁荣，正在展出中。be on display固定短语，"展出，展示"，故填on。
49．句意："商朝是一个具有伟大创造精神的时代。正是因为商朝的不断创新和包容性，殷墟才达到了中华文明早期辉煌的阶段，"安阳工作站副站长何毓灵说。此处应用形容词creative"创造性的"，作定语，修饰名词spirit。故填creative。
50．句意："商朝是一个具有伟大创造精神的时代。正是因为商朝的不断创新和包容性，殷墟才达到了中华文明早期辉煌的阶段，"安阳工作站副站长何毓灵说。去掉It is和空处，句子依然完整，因此此处为强调句结构"It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他"，被强调部分为because of the continuous innovation and inclusiveness in the Shang Dynasty，应用that。故填that。
51．【答案】
【知识点】学习教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了父母让孩子参与家务活动的优点，尽管父母自己可以很容易地完成这些家务。
（1）句意：父母让孩子做家务有很多好处，尽管他们自己做家务很容易。advantage意为"优点"，为可数名词，根据many可知，用复数形式。故advantage改为advantages。
（2）句意：父母让孩子做家务有很多好处，尽管他们自己做家务很容易。easy修饰后文的动词done，应用副词修饰。故easy改为easily。
（3）句意：有时候，父母可能会花很多时间向孩子解释需要做什么，并引导他们去做。may为情态动词，后接动词原形。故takes改为take。
（4）句意：有时候，父母可能会花很多时间向孩子解释需要做什么，并引导他们去做。guide sb. to do sth.固定短语，"引导某人做某事"。故在do前加to。
（5）句意：然而，众所周知，做不同的日常任务对孩子的全面发展很重要。"what is known to all"应是非限制性定语从句，what不能引导定语从句，此处表达"正如"之意，应用as引导。故what改为as。
（6）句意：然而，众所周知，做不同的日常任务对孩子的全面发展很重要。本句主语为doing different daily tasks，为动名词作主语，作单数看，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故are改为is。
（7）句意：父母应该相信，总有适合孩子的任务。此处主语是Parents，为复数，所以应是表达"他们的孩子"之意。故his改为their。
（8）句意：找到孩子们在特定时间能做的家务。本句是that引导的定语从句，主句缺少谓语，所以finding应做主句谓语，为祈使句句型，用动词原形。故Finding改为Find。
（9）句意：然后为他们制定一个切实可行的时间表和系统。本句work out的宾语是a practical schedule and system，it指代不明，此处无需加it。故it去掉。
（10）句意：然后为他们制定一个切实可行的时间表和系统。fit for固定短语，"适合"。故to改为for。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及名词，副词，情态动词，非谓语动词，定语从句，主谓一致，代词，介词等多个知识点的考查，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
52．【答案】One possible version:
Sample writing
From my perspective, the statement "It's the journey rather than the destination that matters " is essential in guiding our approach towards tasks. It emphasizes the significance of the journey we take to achieve a goal, rather than merely focusing on the outcome. The process shapes our skills and character, leading to personal growth and learning experiences that are invaluable.
Take one of my experiences as an example. For an English presentation，I devoted weeks to collecting materials, polishing drafts and practicing repeatedly. Despite facing challenges and setbacks, I remained persistent and committed to the process. Not so well-received as the result was, the patience and skills gained throughout the journey were immeasurable.
This experience taught me that if we focus on what we're doing, we enjoy success every day. The process of learning, overcoming obstacles and improving is where true growth occurs, making it more significant than the final outcome.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 按照征文要求准备稿件 。写作背景： 你校正在举办标题为"过程比结果更重要"的英语征文比赛 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.你对这句话的理解：2.你的一次相关经历；3.你的体会。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：It emphasizes the significance of the journey we take to achieve a goal, rather than merely focusing on the outcome. 运用了限制性定语从句；The process shapes our skills and character, leading to personal growth and learning experiences that are invaluable. 运用了现在分词作状语；Take one of my experiences as an example.运用了祈使句。 Not so well-received as the result was, the patience and skills gained throughout the journey were immeasurable. 运用了比较状语从句；This experience taught me that if we focus on what we're doing, we enjoy success every day. 运用了宾语从句，时间状语从句；The process of learning，overcoming obstacles and improving is where true growth occurs, making it more significant than the final outcome. 运用了表语从句，现在分词作状语。
1 / 1四川省绵阳市2024届高三下学期第三次诊断性考试（三模）英语试题
一、第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2024·绵阳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Museums in Amsterdam
The capital of the Netherlands is packed with fantastic art and culture. The best of best in Amsterdam is its museums. We've ranked the absolute best in the city, so you'll know what to prioritize.
Anne Frank House 63, 857 reviews, 9:00 AM-6:00 PM, adults $17.58.
The Anne Frank House is a museum devoted to Jewish wartime diarist Anne Frank. As a visitor, you experience this story through an audio tour, quotes, photos, videos, and original items.
Van Gogh Museum 55,073 reviews,9: 00 AM -5:00 PM, adults $32.36.
Discover the world's largest collection of works by Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh, featuring masterpieces such as Sunflowers, The Potato Eaters, Almond Blossom and The Bedroom.
Rijksmuseum 47,791 reviews,9:00 AM-5:00 PM, adults $71.38.
The Rijksmuseum is the museum of the Netherlands. The completely newly-improved Rijksmuseum tells the story of the Netherlands from the Middle Ages to the 20th century. A new display of the collection, a renewed building and garden and new public facilities will definitely be the new attractions to the visitors.
NEMO Science Museum 44,487 reviews, 10:00 AM-5:30 PM, adults $ 19. 53.
Expand your world at NEMO Science Museum. In the largest science museum of the Netherlands, you will find proof that science and technology can be appealing for all ages. The remarkable building on top of the IJ-tunnel offers five floors of exciting hands-on activities. The brilliant roof terrace（露台） has a magnificent view over Amsterdam and the Eastern Docklands. The cafes there are the perfect places to sit back, relax and enjoy a drink.
1．Which museum exhibits the objects in the war
A．Van Gogh Museum. B．Rijksmuseum.
C．Anne Frank House. D．NEMO Science Museum.
2．What's special about the NEMO Science Museum
A．There is a vivid description of the past.
B．It has a place for a bird view of the city.
C．It provides various ways to enjoy a story.
D．There are abundant collections of art works.
3．In what order are the museums listed
A．The price of tickets.
B．The length of history.
C．The duration of opening hours.
D．The number of comments.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个博物馆的景点介绍、开放时间、票价等实用信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Anne Frank House 63, 857 reviews, 9:00 AM-6:00 PM, adults $17.58.部分中的"The Anne Frank House is a museum devoted to Jewish wartime diarist Anne Frank."安妮·弗兰克之家是一座纪念战时犹太日记作家安妮·弗兰克的博物馆。可知，Anne Frank House展览的是与战争相关的物品。故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据NEMO Science Museum 44,487 reviews, 10:00 AM-5:30 PM, adults $ 19. 53.部分中的"The brilliant roof terrace (露台) has a magnificent view over Amsterdam and the Eastern Docklands. "辉煌的屋顶露台可以看到阿姆斯特丹和东港区的壮丽景色。可知，这表明NEMO Science Museum的特别之处在于它有一个可以鸟瞰城市的美丽露台。故选B。
3．考查推理判断。根据Anne Frank House部分中的"63,857 reviews "63,857条评论；Van Gogh Museum部分中的"55,073 reviews "55,073条评论；Rijksmuseum部分中的"47,791 reviews "47,791条评论，NEMO Science Museum部分中的"44,487 reviews "44,487条评论。可知，这些数字代表了各个博物馆的评论数量。可推知，博物馆的排列顺序是根据评论的数量进行的。故选D。
（2024·绵阳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
When I got a job as a waitress at Olive Garden, I hadn't waited tables for 13 years, and it was the only place that would hire me with an employment gap like that. For the first time in over a decade, I felt at my wit's end in my freelance（自由职业） writing business for so long that I needed to get a part-time job for inspiration.
My first day of employment was a few weeks before Thanksgiving on my 37th birthday. At first, I was worried about whether I could still physically do the job. But Olive Garden made it easy to relearn serving. For not long, my arms got stronger, I mastered the pace and got used to the chaos and I made friends with my co-workers.
On Valentine's Day, I was surprised by what I saw. That night, Olive Garden was a madhouse. A fight was about to break out in the kitchen. Instead of three or four tables in my section, I had more like nine. In the mid of all this chaos, I was struck with a deep sense of appreciation for what I was doing. Standing in that packed dining room, with my apron and name tag on, I saw myself in the guests — the big families getting together to celebrate love and the couples who were there on casual dates. It was a place of good memories.
After that, I have made a practice of getting inside others' minds, asking myself what people might be experiencing when they are in a confused or bad state. And I have made it a personal challenge to make them happy. Later, I left when my writing work became stable again, however, the experience provides me with completely fresh perspectives towards life.
4．What does the underlined phrase "at my wit's end" in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Dried up. B．Out of mind.
C．Out of hope. D．Tired out.
5．How did the writer feel about her part time job
A．It's lucky to get a job to support her writing.
B．It's easy to serve the tables in Olive Garden.
C．It's a chance to bridge the employment gap.
D．It's challenging but she adapted to it quickly.
6．What happened on that Valentine's Day in Olive Garden
A．An awful fight occurred.
B．It was crowded with mad people.
C．It burst with many guests.
D．Some servers left for celebration.
7．What change did the experience bring to the writer
A．She became more considerate.
B．She was better at making friends.
C．She found writing more meaningful.
D．She became braver to face challenges.
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．C
7．A
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为了寻找灵感，在橄榄园找到一份服务员的工作，这份工作让作者有了新的体验，变得更加体贴。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"When I got a job as a waitress at Olive Garden, I hadn't waited tables for 13 years, and it was the only place that would hire me with an employment gap like that. "当我在橄榄园找到一份服务员的工作时，我已经有13年没有当过服务员了，那是唯一一家会在我有这样一段工作空白期的情况下雇佣我的地方；以及"I needed to get a part-time job for inspiration"可知，作者因为对自己的自由职业感到无计可施，所以去找了兼职。划线短语 at my wit's end 意思是"无计可施"。故选A。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"At first, I was worried about whether I could still physically do the job. But Olive Garden made it easy to relearn serving. For not long, my arms got stronger, I mastered the pace and got used to the chaos and I made friends with my co-workers "起初，我担心自己是否还能胜任这份工作。但橄榄花园让重新学习服务变得很容易。没过多久，我的手臂变得更强壮了，我掌握了节奏，习惯了混乱，我和我的同事成为了朋友。可知，作者的兼职工作很有挑战性，但她适应得很快。故选D。
6．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Instead of three or four tables in my section, I had more like nine. In the mid of all this chaos, I was struck with a deep sense of appreciation for what I was doing. Standing in that packed dining room, with my apron and name tag on, I saw myself in the guests — the big families getting together to celebrate love and the couples who were there on casual dates. It was a place of good memories ."我所在区域的桌子不是三到四张，而是九张。在这一片混乱中，我对自己所做的一切产生了深深的感激之情。站在拥挤的餐厅里，系着围裙，戴着名牌，我在客人身上看到了自己——那些聚在一起庆祝爱情的大家庭，还有那些来这里随意约会的情侣。那是一个充满美好回忆的地方。可知，橄榄园情人节那天挤满了客人。故选C。
7．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"After that, I have made a practice of getting inside others' minds, asking myself what people might be experiencing when they are in a confused or bad state. And I have made it a personal challenge to make them happy. Later, I left when my writing work became stable again, however, the experience provides me with completely fresh perspectives towards life. "在那之后，我养成了进入别人内心的习惯，问自己当人们处于困惑或糟糕的状态时，他们可能会经历什么。我把让他们快乐作为我个人的挑战。后来，当我的写作工作再次稳定下来时，我离开了，但这段经历让我对生活有了全新的看法。可知，这段经历让作者变得更体贴了。故选A。
（2024·绵阳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Restart Dogs are currently working with Adult Estates training prisoners to raise and train puppies as assistance dogs. The analysis found the program led to a reduction in reoffending（再犯） rates in prisoners compared to those who had not participated.
Based in the UK, Restart Dogs is a vocational education programme that trains adult prisoners to become assistance dog trainers. They raise and train dogs to become assistance dogs, teaching them key skills such as door manners, staying where they are asked, walking to heel on a loose lead, and settling next to their handlers while they work and study. But most importantly, they are learning to have faith in their handlers guiding them through their new adventures and environment.
The programme is paid for by the Prisoners Fund, raised by the work that prisoners do in prison. There are a few conditions that prisoners must meet before they can take part in the programme, for example, they must be free of behaviour-related violation（违反） for a specified period before admittance to the programme as well as continuedgood behaviour throughout the programme.
For prisoners, the benefits of training dogs have been well researched and recorded. Working with professionals to train dogs responsibly allows prisoners to improve their social skills, empathy, self-regulation, respect and overall well-being. The analysis reported a 36% difference in reoffending rates in the training group compared to the control group. These outcomes are similar to those found with more traditional programmes such as education, employment and training programmes.
Meanwhile, for people in need of an assistance dog, there can often be a long waiting list due to the length of time it takes to train an assistance dog—it usually takes two to three years. Thanks to the work that Restart Dogs is doing, as well as training the dogs for future success and happiness, prisoners are able to get a second chance in society!
8．What are the dogs mainly trained to learn
A．To follow orders. B．To cure the prisoners.
C．To trust the trainers. D．To learn to be quiet.
9．Which is the requirement for the participants
A．Having free time. B．Being well-behaved.
C．Respecting officers. D．Sticking to the end.
10．What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A．The program works better than expected.
B．The program contributes to positive outcomes.
C．The trainer prisoners tend to be released early.
D．The program can replace other traditional ones.
11．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Reform was Conducted in Prisons
B．Great Wonders were Created by Dogs
C．A Program Helped to Reduce Crimes
D．Prisoners Training Dogs Got Trained
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．B
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国Restart Dogs项目，该项目让囚犯训练辅助犬，旨在减少再犯率，同时帮助有需要的人获得辅助犬，双赢举措展现积极成效。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"But most importantly, they are learning to have faith in their handlers guiding them through their new adventures and environment. "但最重要的是，他们正在学习对指导他们度过新的冒险和环境的教练有信心。可知，狗主要被训练信任培训师。故选C。
9．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"There are a few conditions that prisoners must meet before they can take part in the programme, for example, they must be free of behaviour-related violation (违反) for a specified period before admittance to the programme as well as continuedgood behaviour throughout the programme. "囚犯在参加该计划之前必须满足一些条件，例如，在进入该计划之前的特定时期内，他们必须没有与行为相关的违规行为，以及在整个计划中保持良好的行为。可知，参与者需要有良好的行为表现。故选B。
10．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"For prisoners, the benefits of training dogs have been well researched and recorded. Working with professionals to train dogs responsibly allows prisoners to improve their social skills, empathy, self-regulation, respect and overall well-being.The analysis reported a 36% difference in reoffending rates in the training group compared to the control group."对于囚犯来说，训练狗的好处已经得到了充分的研究和记录。与专业人员合作，负责任地训练狗，可以让囚犯提高社交技能、同理心、自我调节、尊重和整体幸福感。分析报告称，与对照组相比，训练组的再犯率相差36%。可知，第四段提到了该计划对囚犯的积极影响，包括社交技能、同理心等方面的提升，并指出与对照组相比，参与训练的囚犯再犯率有36%的差异。可推知，这个项目带来的都是正面的结果。故选B。
11．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的的"Restart Dogs are currently working with Adult Estates training prisoners to raise and train puppies as assistance dogs. The analysis found the program led to a reduction in reoffending (再犯) rates in prisoners compared to those who had not participated."Restart Dogs目前正与成人庄园合作，训练囚犯饲养和训练小狗作为辅助犬。分析发现，与那些没有参与的囚犯相比，该计划降低了囚犯的再犯率；以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国Restart Dogs项目，该项目让囚犯训练辅助犬，旨在减少再犯率，同时帮助有需要的人获得辅助犬，双赢举措展现积极成效。"囚犯训练狗接受训练"适合作本文的标题。故选D。
（2024·绵阳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
The Travels of a T-shirt in the Global Economy is a highly-praised and prize winning book that highlights the globalization debates and reveals the key factors to make global business happen. Following a T-shirt's life story from a Texas cotton field to a Chinese factory and back to a U. S. storefront before arriving at the used clothing market in Africa, the book uncovers a wealth of interesting questions about politics, trade, economics, ethics（道德学）, and the impact of history on today's business landscape.
Pietra Rivoli's story began at George Town University in Washington where she worked as a professor of finance and international business. One day, she encountered a student seminar about globalized economy, where one student illustrated his views by giving the simple and accessible examples of T-shirts. She became inspired so one day she bought an ordinary T-shirt randomly for $5.99, deciding to look into how the process worked, which triggered the whole story. She travelled thousands of miles and across three continents to find out who did make these T-shirts that we all wear without giving a second thought about the journey each T-shirt had to go through to make it to the United States. She reached readers by using this simple, everyday T-shirt as a camera through which to explore all aspects of globalization in a historical context.
The story is told in an interesting and efficient way to achieve its purpose of educating on global economy. The language used is simple for anyone interested in reading to understand the complex world of international trade. The book is written professionally from an economist's point of view. Rivoli uses a neutral tone, which is uncommon among economic writers and policymakers. She says, "I have written this book not to defend a position, but first of all, to tell a story; not to convey morals but to discover them, and simply to see where the story leads".
12．What is the usual journey does a T-shirt go
A．USA-Africa-USA-China. B．USA-China- USA-Africa.
C．China- USA-China-Africa. D．USA-China-Africa-USA.
13．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The travel of a T-shirt. B．The impact of the book.
C．The wisdom of the writer. D．The background of the book.
14．What role did the T-shirt play in the book
A．An example to show complex concepts.
B．An effective way to inspire the students.
C．A main contributor to global cooperation.
D．An important way to earn a living globally.
15．What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage
A．To show where a T-shirt goes.
B．To praise an insightful professor.
C．To introduce a great economy book.
D．To explain what global economy is.
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．A
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；时文广告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，以评论的方式介绍了《一件T恤的全球经济之旅》这本书的主要内容、作者的创作背景、书中的核心观点以及该书的写作风格和目的。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇书评，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Following a T-shirt's life story from a Texas cotton field to a Chinese factory and back to a U. S. storefront before arriving at the used clothing market in Africa, the book uncovers a wealth of interesting questions about politics, trade, economics, ethics (道德学), and the impact of history on today's business landscape. "这本书讲述了一件T恤的生活故事，从德克萨斯州的棉花田到中国的工厂，再到美国的店面，最后到达非洲的二手服装市场，这本书揭示了大量关于政治、贸易、经济、道德的有趣问题，以及历史对当今商业格局的影响。可知，通常一件T恤的旅程是美国-中国-美国-非洲。故选B。
13．考查段落大意。根据第二段"Pietra Rivoli's story began at George Town University in Washington where she worked as a professor of finance and international business. One day, she encountered a student seminar about globalized economy, where one student illustrated his views by giving the simple and accessible examples of T-shirts. She became inspired so one day she bought an ordinary T-shirt randomly for $5.99, deciding to look into how the process worked, which triggered the whole story. She travelled thousands of miles and across three continents to find out who did make these T-shirts that we all wear without giving a second thought about the journey each T-shirt had to go through to make it to the United States. She reached readers by using this simple, everyday T-shirt as a camera through which to explore all aspects of globalization in a historical context."里沃利的故事始于华盛顿乔治城大学，她在那里担任金融和国际商务教授。有一天，她遇到了一个关于全球化经济的学生研讨会，一个学生用简单易懂的T恤例子来阐述他的观点。她受到了启发，所以有一天她随机买了一件5.99美元的普通t恤，决定研究一下这个过程是如何进行的，这就引发了整个故事。她旅行了数千英里，跨越了三大洲，只为找出是谁制造了这些我们都穿的T恤，而没有考虑到每件T恤运到美国所经历的旅程。她用这件简单的日常T恤作为相机，在历史背景下探索全球化的各个方面，从而吸引了读者。可知，第二段介绍了作者皮埃特拉·里沃利在乔治城大学的一次经历，这次经历激发了她对全球化的思考，并决定通过追踪一件普通T恤的生产与流通过程来探索全球经济，介绍了这本书的创作背景。故选D。
14．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Following a T-shirt's life story from a Texas cotton field to a Chinese factory and back to a U. S. storefront before arriving at the used clothing market in Africa, the book uncovers a wealth of interesting questions about politics, trade, economics, ethics (道德学), and the impact of history on today's business landscape."这本书讲述了一件T恤的生活故事，从德克萨斯州的棉花田到中国的工厂，再到美国的店面，最后到达非洲的二手服装市场，这本书揭示了大量关于政治、贸易、经济、道德的有趣问题，以及历史对当今商业格局的影响；第二段中的"She reached readers by using this simple, everyday T-shirt as a camera through which to explore all aspects of globalization in a historical context."她用这件简单的日常t恤作为相机，在历史背景下探索全球化的各个方面，从而吸引了读者；积极最后一段中的"The story is told in an interesting and efficient way to achieve its purpose of educating on global economy. The language used is simple for anyone interested in reading to understand the complex world of international trade. "这个故事以一种有趣而有效的方式讲述，以达到教育全球经济的目的。使用的语言很简单，任何有兴趣阅读的人都可以理解复杂的国际贸易世界。可知，作者使用一件简单的日常T恤作为"相机"，通过它来探索全球化各个方面的历史背景，说明T恤是一个帮助读者理解复杂国际贸易世界的实例。T恤在书中扮演的角色是用来展示复杂概念的例子。故选A。
15．考查推理判断。根据第一段"The Travels of a T-shirt in the Global Economy is a highly-praised and prize winning book that highlights the globalization debates and reveals the key factors to make global business happen. Following a T-shirt's life story from a Texas cotton field to a Chinese factory and back to a U. S. storefront before arriving at the used clothing market in Africa, the book uncovers a wealth of interesting questions about politics, trade, economics, ethics (道德学), and the impact of history on today's business landscape. "《一件T恤的全球经济之旅》是一本备受赞誉和获奖的书，它突出了全球化的辩论，揭示了使全球商业发生的关键因素。这本书讲述了一件t恤的生活故事，从德克萨斯州的棉花田到中国的工厂，再到美国的店面，最后到达非洲的二手服装市场，这本书揭示了大量关于政治、贸易、经济、道德的有趣问题，以及历史对当今商业格局的影响。可知，整篇文章围绕《一件T恤的全球经济之旅》这本书的内容、创作背景及其教育意义进行描述，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一本伟大的经济书籍。故选C。
二、第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节 （共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024·绵阳模拟） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If your friends are happy, it turns out that you're more likely to be happy too. If your friends are overweight, that too ups the likelihood that you'll pack on pounds. 　16． 　
The researchers analyzed the running activity of more than a million individuals worldwide who used an exercise tracking device for five years. They used weather patterns as a way to randomly examine different parts of that global network. On average, fine days would encourage people to run more, rainy or cold days less.
Since different cities have different weather patterns, this natural experiment allowed them to ask: Did a rainy day in New York affect running in San Diego If the weather in New York caused changes in the running behavior in San Diego, it could possibly happen through peer influences of the friends.　17． 　 The behavior of one city's runners could indeed affect the behavior of runners in another socially connected city.
　18． 　Women tended to be influenced more by the female runners in their networks. And less active runners tended to influence more active runners to run more, but not so much the other way around.　19． 　"We have to start thinking about consumers and citizens as networked consumers and citizens. Since they are easily influenced by and influence their social network in very strong and dynamic ways, it will change the way a particular intervention succeeds or fails." Sinan Aral, the leading researcher said.
Or, let's put it this way. Next time, the doctors recommend people to do more exercise. 　20． 　
A. There were a few more findings. B. That was exactly what the researchers saw. C. More difficulties remained to be worked out. D. They will tell the same to their friends and family, too. E. The result provides some practical guidance for professionals. F. Runners in one city would run as much as peers in another city. G. Now researchers have identified another similar quality: exercise.
【答案】16．G；17．B；18．A；19．E；20．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员发现锻炼也会互相影响。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科研类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"If your friends are happy, it turns out that you're more likely to be happy too. If your friends are overweight, that too ups the likelihood that you'll pack on pounds."如果你的朋友快乐，那么你也更有可能快乐。如果你的朋友超重，你发胖的可能性也会增加。可知，本句为过渡句，主要引出后文其他相似的品质，G. Now researchers have identified another similar quality: exercise."现在，研究人员发现了另一种类似的品质：锻炼"符合语境，故选G。
17．根据空前"Since different cities have different weather patterns, this natural experiment allowed them to ask: Did a rainy day in New York affect running in San Diego If the weather in New York caused changes in the running behavior in San Diego, it could possibly happen through peer influences of the friends."由于不同的城市有不同的天气模式，这个自然实验允许他们问：纽约的雨天会影响圣地亚哥的跑步吗？如果纽约的天气导致圣地亚哥的跑步行为发生变化，这可能是由于朋友的同伴影响；以及空后"The behavior of one city's runners could indeed affect the behavior of runners in another socially connected city."一个城市跑步者的行为确实会影响另一个有社会联系的城市跑步者的行为。可知，本句主要总结上文的现象，指出研究人员的发现。B. That was exactly what the researchers saw."这正是研究人员所看到的"符合语境，故选B。
18．根据空后"Women tended to be influenced more by the female runners in their networks. And less active runners tended to influence more active runners to run more, but not so much the other way around."女性往往更容易受到她们社交网络中女性跑步者的影响。不太活跃的跑步者往往会影响更活跃的跑步者跑得更多，但反之亦然。可知，后文主要列举了研究的其他一些发现。 A. There were a few more findings. "还有一些发现"符合语境，故选A。
19．根据空后"‘We have to start thinking about consumers and citizens as networked consumers and citizens. Since they are easily influenced by and influence their social network in very strong and dynamic ways, it will change the way a particular intervention succeeds or fails.' Sinan Aral, the leading researcher said.""我们必须开始把消费者和公民视为网络化的消费者和公民。由于他们很容易受到社会网络的影响，并以非常强烈和动态的方式影响他们的社会网络，这将改变特定干预的成败方式。"首席研究员希南·阿拉尔说。可知，后文主要是研究人员所提供的建议。 E. The result provides some practical guidance for professionals. "该结果为专业人员提供了一些实用指导"符合语境，故选E。
20．根据空前"Or, let's put it this way. Next time, the doctors recommend people to do more exercise."或者，我们这么说吧。下次，医生建议人们多做运动；结合上文主要说明了研究人员发现锻炼也会互相影响。D选项中They指代上文doctors。D. They will tell the same to their friends and family, too."他们也会告诉他们的朋友和家人一样的话"符合语境，故选D。
三、第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2024·绵阳模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A decade ago, the day before Christmas, my mother announced we were no longer celebrating Christmas. "Boys, go to find a big 21． that we can use as a tree". My mother said, "We are going to 22． the tree with leftovers for the seagulls to eat. Those guys must get 23． in winter when there isn't much 24． ."
"Mom, we don't want to 25． you, but does anyone else think it kind of crazy " One of my brothers asked 26． . "You'll do whatever your mother wants." My father jumped into 27． . Then on the -30°beach, my family gathered around a branch stuck into the 28． with boxes of food to 29． what my mom named "Seagull Day." Our bodies shook, fingers 30． .
Ten years later, with the chill of the air and the 31． of kids, my mom declared, "Find little places on the tree to 32． the snacks. Think of them as beautiful decorations" My daughters, nieces and nephews 33． immediately with wild joy. When the boxes and bags of snacks were 34． , we stood back and 35． our creation. We asked a passer-by to take pictures of us with our tree. "What's this all about " She asked 36． .
"It's Seagull Day!" The kids said 37． . They were surprised when people hadn't heard of Seagull Day. To them, it was a(an) 38． —maybe as big as a national—holiday.
My social media posts and pictures have 39． long lines of questions and the "I want to do this next year!" promise. I 40． everyone, "Yes, you do!"
21．A． branch B． beach C． skin D． stick
22．A． plant B． decorate C． water D． feed
23．A． lost B． thin C． hungry D． extinct
24．A． food B． care C． rain D． sunshine
25．A． follow B． hurt C． praise D． please
26．A． with confusion B． in secret
C． with pride D． in tears
27．A． opposition B． fight C． support D． preparation
28．A． snow B． sea C． soil D． sand
29．A． protect B． celebrate C． spoil D． create
30．A． broken B． bleeding C． spreading D． frozen
31．A． excitement B． disappointment
C． surprise D． relief
32．A． hide B． throw C． store D． put
33．A． got away B． set out
C． stood still D． broke up
34．A． ready B． full C． cold D． empty
35．A． admired B． imagined C． reported D． publicized
36．A． unhappily B． curiously C． aimlessly D． slowly
37．A． expectantly B． hopefully C． confidently D． angrily
38．A． new B． imaginary C． long D． essential
39．A． inspired B． raised C． answered D． removed
40．A． congratulate B． comfort C． encourage D． test
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．D；31．A；32．D；33．B；34．D；35．A；36．B；37．C；38．D；39．A；40．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的妈妈十年前，圣诞节的前一天，宣布不再庆祝圣诞节，而是庆祝"海鸥日"。他们在这一天为冬天的海鸥准备食物过冬。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意："孩子们，去找一根大树枝，我们可以用来当树。"A. branch"树枝"；B. beach"海滩"；C. skin"皮肤"；D. stick"棍子"。根据下文"my family gathered around a branch"可知是寻找树枝。故选A。
22．句意：妈妈说："我们要用剩菜装饰圣诞树，让海鸥吃。"A. plant"种植"；B. decorate"装饰"；C. water"浇水"；D. feed"喂养"。根据下文"Think of them as beautiful decorations"指用剩菜装饰圣诞树，故选B。
23．句意：冬天没有多少食物，那些家伙一定很饿。A. lost"迷路的"；B. thin"瘦的"；C. hungry"饥饿的"；D. extinct"灭绝的"。根据上文"leftovers for the seagulls to eat"可知，这么做是因为害怕海鸥饥饿。故选C。
24．句意：冬天没有多少食物，那些家伙一定很饿。A. food"食物"；B. care"关心"；C. rain"雨水"；D. sunshine"阳光"。根据下文"with boxes of food"可知，指冬天没有多少食物，这些家伙一定很饿。故选A。
25．句意："妈妈，我们不想伤害你，但是有其他任何人觉得这有点疯狂吗？"我的一个兄弟困惑地问。A. follow"跟随"；B. hurt"伤害"；C. praise"赞美"；D. please"取悦"。根据空后"but does anyone else think it kind of crazy "可知意思是这么说不是为了伤害妈妈的感情，故选B。
26．句意："妈妈，我们不想伤害你，但是有其他任何人觉得这有点疯狂吗？"我的一个兄弟困惑地问。A. with confusion"困惑地"；B. in secret"秘密地"；C. with pride"骄傲地"；D. in tears"含泪地"。根据空前"but does anyone else think it kind of crazy "可知，孩子们对妈妈的做法感到困惑，提出疑问。故选A。
27．句意："你妈妈要你做什么你就做什么。"我父亲跳起来支持。A. opposition"反对"；B. fight"战斗"；C. support"支持"；D. preparation"准备"。根据上文"You'll do whatever your mother wants."可知，父亲对妈妈的行为表示支持。故选C。
28．句意：然后，在零下30度的海滩上，我的家人聚集在一根插在沙子里的树枝周围，上面放着一盒盒食物，庆祝我妈妈称之为"海鸥日"的日子。A. snow"雪"；B. sea"海洋"；C. soil"土壤"；D. sand"沙子"。根据空前"Then on the -30°beach"可知，海滩上应该是将树枝插进沙子里。故选D。
29．句意：然后，在零下30度的海滩上，我的家人聚集在一根插在沙子里的树枝周围，上面放着一盒盒食物，庆祝我妈妈称之为"海鸥日"的日子。A. protect"保护"；B. celebrate"庆祝"；C. spoil"破坏"；D. create"创造"。根据空后"what my mom named ‘Seagull Day.'"指庆祝妈妈称之为"海鸥日"的日子。故选B。
30．句意：我们的身体颤抖，手指冻僵了。A. broken"打破"；B. bleeding"流血"；C. spreading"传播"；D. frozen"冻僵"。根据上文"Then on the -30°beach"可知，气温很低，手指冻僵了。故选D。
31．句意：十年后，随着寒冷的空气和孩子们的兴奋，我妈妈宣布："在树上找个小地方放零食。"A. excitement"激动"；B. disappointment"失望"；C. surprise"惊喜"；D. relief"安慰"。根据上文可知他们是去庆祝"海鸥日"的，所以孩子们很兴奋。下文"immediately with wild joy"也是提示。故选A。
32．句意：十年后，随着寒冷的空气和孩子们的兴奋，我妈妈宣布："在树上找个小地方放零食。"A. hide"隐藏"；B. throw"扔"；C. store"储存"；D. put"放置"。根据空前"Find little places on the tree to"指在树上找个小地方放零食。故选D。
33．句意：我的女儿们、外甥女们和外甥们立即带着疯狂的喜悦出发了。A. got away"逃脱"；B. set out"出发"；C. stood still"静止地站立"；D. broke up"关系破裂"。根据空后"immediately with wild joy"指带着疯狂的喜悦出发了。故选B。
34．句意：当零食的盒子和袋子都空了，我们退后一步，欣赏我们的创造。A. ready"准备好的"；B. full"满的"；C. cold"寒冷的"；D. empty"空的"。根据空前"When the boxes and bags of snacks were"推测把零食都放好了，盒子和袋子都空了，开始欣赏他们创造的东西。故选D。
35．句意：当零食的盒子和袋子都空了，我们退后一步，欣赏我们的创造。A. admired"欣赏"；B. imagined"想象"；C. reported"报告"；D. publicized"宣传"。根据下文"We asked a passer-by to take pictures of us with our tree."我们请一位过路人给我们和我们的树拍照。可知，他们欣赏自己创造出来的东西。故选A。
36．句意："这是怎么回事？"她好奇地问。A. unhappily"不快乐地"；B. curiously"好奇地"；C. aimlessly"漫无目的地"；D. slowly"缓慢地"。根据空前"What's this all about "可知，路人很好奇。故选B。
37．句意："今天是海鸥日！"孩子们自信地说。A. expectantly"期望地"；B. hopefully"有希望地"；C. confidently"自信地"；D. angrily"生气地"。根据上文"It's Seagull Day!"指孩子们自信地回答对方的疑问。故选C。
38．句意：对他们来说，这是一个重要的节日——也许和国庆节一样重要。A. new"新的"；B. imaginary"想象的"；C. long"长的"；D. essential"重要的"。根据空后"maybe as big as a national—holiday."指"海鸥日"和国庆节一样重要。故选D。
39．句意：我在社交媒体上的帖子和照片激发了很多人的疑问，还有"我明年想做这个！"的承诺。A. inspired"鼓舞，激发"；B. raised"筹集"；C. answered"回答"；D. removed"去除"。根据空后"long lines of questions and the ‘I want to do this next year!' promise."指在社交媒体上的帖子和照片激发了很多人的疑问，还有"我明年想做这个！"的承诺。故选A。
40．句意：我鼓励每个人，"是的，你可以！"A. congratulate"祝贺"；B. comfort"安慰"；C. encourage"鼓励"；D. test"测试"。根据空后"everyone, ‘Yes, you do!'"指作者鼓励其他人也这么做。故选C。
四、第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第二节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024·绵阳模拟） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new building of the Yinxu Museum in Anyang, central China's Henan Province, officially 　41． 　 (make) its debut（初次露面） to the public on Feb 26th this year. With the Yin Ruins 　42． 　 (be) the first documented late Shang Dynasty capital site in China, it is also the ancient capital site with the highest frequency of archaeological excavation and the longest duration of 　43． 　 (explore) in China. In 2006, the Yin Ruins was added to the World Heritage List by UNESCO.
Located near the archaeological site of the Yin Ruins, 　44． 　 is also the location of the last capital of the Shang Dynasty(1600-1046 B. C.), the expanded Yinxu Museum is the first museum 　45． 　 (present) the Shang civilization comprehensively. The new building, with 　46． 　 total investment of 1.06 billion yuan, covers an exhibition area of 22,000 square meters. Many 　47． 　 (delicate)made and beautifully decorated bronze wares, showing the great prosperity during the Chinese Bronze Age, are 　48． 　 display.
"The Shang Dynasty was a time with great 　49． 　 (create) spirit. It is because of the continuous innovation and inclusiveness （包容性） in the Shang Dynasty 　50． 　 the Yin Ruins reached the glorious stage of the early civilization of the Chinese nation," said He Yuling, deputy director of the Anyang workstation.
【答案】41．made；42．being；43．exploration；44．which；45．to present；46．a；47．delicately；48．on；49．creative；50．that
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于中国河南省安阳市的殷墟博物馆新馆的开放情况，包括其历史背景、重要地位、建筑设计、展览内容以及对商朝文化的评价。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，名词，定语从句，冠词，副词，介词，形容词，强调句，以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：今年2月26日，位于中国中部河南省安阳市的殷墟博物馆新馆正式向公众亮相。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语on Feb 26th this year可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填made。
42．句意：殷墟是中国最早有文献记载的商代晚期都城遗址，也是中国考古发掘频率最高、探索时间最长的古都遗址。此处为with复合结构，即"with+宾语+宾补"，the Yin Ruins与be之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾补。故填being。
43．句意：殷墟是中国最早有文献记载的商代晚期都城遗址，也是中国考古发掘频率最高、探索时间最长的古都遗址。作介词of的宾语，且空前有the longest duration of修饰，应用名词exploration，表示"探索"。故填exploration。
44．句意：殷墟博物馆位于殷墟考古遗址附近，也是商朝（公元前1600-1046年）最后一个首都的所在地，扩建后的殷墟博物馆是第一个全面展示商朝文明的博物馆。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Yin Ruins archaeological site，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
45．句意：殷墟博物馆位于殷墟考古遗址附近，也是商朝（公元前1600-1046年）最后一个首都的所在地，扩建后的殷墟博物馆是第一个全面展示商朝文明的博物馆。present"展现，显示，表现"。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，当名词前有序数词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语，museum有first修饰，用present的不定式。故填to present。
46．句意：新馆总投资10.6亿元，展览面积2.2万平方米。a total of固定短语，"总共，总计"，故填a。
47．句意：许多制作精良、装饰精美的青铜器展示了中国青铜时代的极大繁荣，正在展出中。修饰过去分词made，应用副词delicately"精美地"，作状语。故填delicately。
48．句意：许多制作精良、装饰精美的青铜器展示了中国青铜时代的极大繁荣，正在展出中。be on display固定短语，"展出，展示"，故填on。
49．句意："商朝是一个具有伟大创造精神的时代。正是因为商朝的不断创新和包容性，殷墟才达到了中华文明早期辉煌的阶段，"安阳工作站副站长何毓灵说。此处应用形容词creative"创造性的"，作定语，修饰名词spirit。故填creative。
50．句意："商朝是一个具有伟大创造精神的时代。正是因为商朝的不断创新和包容性，殷墟才达到了中华文明早期辉煌的阶段，"安阳工作站副站长何毓灵说。去掉It is和空处，句子依然完整，因此此处为强调句结构"It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他"，被强调部分为because of the continuous innovation and inclusiveness in the Shang Dynasty，应用that。故填that。
五、第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
51．（2024·绵阳模拟） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线 (\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
There are many advantage for parents to give kids housework to do, though it can be easy done by themselves. Sometimes, it may takes parents plenty of time to explain to the kids what needs to get done, and guide them do it. However, what is known to all, doing different daily tasks are important for the children's overall development. Parents should believe there is always a suitable task for his kids. Finding housework that the kids are able to do at the particular time. Then work it out a practical schedule and system fit to them.
【答案】
【知识点】学习教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了父母让孩子参与家务活动的优点，尽管父母自己可以很容易地完成这些家务。
（1）句意：父母让孩子做家务有很多好处，尽管他们自己做家务很容易。advantage意为"优点"，为可数名词，根据many可知，用复数形式。故advantage改为advantages。
（2）句意：父母让孩子做家务有很多好处，尽管他们自己做家务很容易。easy修饰后文的动词done，应用副词修饰。故easy改为easily。
（3）句意：有时候，父母可能会花很多时间向孩子解释需要做什么，并引导他们去做。may为情态动词，后接动词原形。故takes改为take。
（4）句意：有时候，父母可能会花很多时间向孩子解释需要做什么，并引导他们去做。guide sb. to do sth.固定短语，"引导某人做某事"。故在do前加to。
（5）句意：然而，众所周知，做不同的日常任务对孩子的全面发展很重要。"what is known to all"应是非限制性定语从句，what不能引导定语从句，此处表达"正如"之意，应用as引导。故what改为as。
（6）句意：然而，众所周知，做不同的日常任务对孩子的全面发展很重要。本句主语为doing different daily tasks，为动名词作主语，作单数看，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故are改为is。
（7）句意：父母应该相信，总有适合孩子的任务。此处主语是Parents，为复数，所以应是表达"他们的孩子"之意。故his改为their。
（8）句意：找到孩子们在特定时间能做的家务。本句是that引导的定语从句，主句缺少谓语，所以finding应做主句谓语，为祈使句句型，用动词原形。故Finding改为Find。
（9）句意：然后为他们制定一个切实可行的时间表和系统。本句work out的宾语是a practical schedule and system，it指代不明，此处无需加it。故it去掉。
（10）句意：然后为他们制定一个切实可行的时间表和系统。fit for固定短语，"适合"。故to改为for。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及名词，副词，情态动词，非谓语动词，定语从句，主谓一致，代词，介词等多个知识点的考查，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52．（2024·绵阳模拟）你校正在举办标题为"过程比结果更重要"的英语征文比赛，你打算按照征文要求准备稿件。征文要求如下：1.你对这句话的理解：2.你的一次相关经历；3.你的体会。
注意：1.不能出现个人和学校等真实信息。2.词数100字左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。3.行文连贯、完整。
It's the Journey Rather Than the Destination That Matters
【答案】One possible version:
Sample writing
From my perspective, the statement "It's the journey rather than the destination that matters " is essential in guiding our approach towards tasks. It emphasizes the significance of the journey we take to achieve a goal, rather than merely focusing on the outcome. The process shapes our skills and character, leading to personal growth and learning experiences that are invaluable.
Take one of my experiences as an example. For an English presentation，I devoted weeks to collecting materials, polishing drafts and practicing repeatedly. Despite facing challenges and setbacks, I remained persistent and committed to the process. Not so well-received as the result was, the patience and skills gained throughout the journey were immeasurable.
This experience taught me that if we focus on what we're doing, we enjoy success every day. The process of learning, overcoming obstacles and improving is where true growth occurs, making it more significant than the final outcome.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 按照征文要求准备稿件 。写作背景： 你校正在举办标题为"过程比结果更重要"的英语征文比赛 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.你对这句话的理解：2.你的一次相关经历；3.你的体会。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：It emphasizes the significance of the journey we take to achieve a goal, rather than merely focusing on the outcome. 运用了限制性定语从句；The process shapes our skills and character, leading to personal growth and learning experiences that are invaluable. 运用了现在分词作状语；Take one of my experiences as an example.运用了祈使句。 Not so well-received as the result was, the patience and skills gained throughout the journey were immeasurable. 运用了比较状语从句；This experience taught me that if we focus on what we're doing, we enjoy success every day. 运用了宾语从句，时间状语从句；The process of learning，overcoming obstacles and improving is where true growth occurs, making it more significant than the final outcome. 运用了表语从句，现在分词作状语。
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