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小升初英语语法专项：名词所有格
一、名词词尾加s的所有格
1. 一般情况在名词后加’s
例如：That girl’s coat is in the room. 那个女孩的衣服在房间里。
2. 在以s结尾的名词（包括以s结尾的复数名词）后面，只加’ 。 如果复数名词不是以s结尾的，末尾也要加’s。例如：
Today is September 10th， Teachers’ Day. 今天是九月十日，教师节。
Children’s Day is coming， I should buy something new for my son. 儿童节马上就要到了，我应该为我的儿子买一些新东西。
表示词组内的并列名词各自的所有关系时，须在各个名词后加’s；如果一个东西为两个人或者两个以上的人共同拥有，只在最后一个名词后面加’s。
例如：They are John’s and Kate’s rooms. How beautiful they are！ 这是约翰和凯特的房间。它们（指房间）太漂亮了！
He is Lily and Lucy’s father. 他是莉莉和露西的爸爸。
4. 表示某人的家、店铺等的所有格，一般可以省略它后面所修饰的名词。例如：
My father and I will have dinner at the Johnson’s （home ）。 我爸爸和我将要去约翰逊的家吃晚饭。
We will have our hair cut at the barber’s（shop） tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我们要去理发店理发。
5. 有些指时间、距离、国家、城镇等的名词，也可以加s构成所有格。例如：
There is something important in today’s newspaper. 今天的报纸上有一些重要的东西。
It’s about ten minutes’ walk from school to our home every day. 每天从学校到我们家步行大约需要十分钟。
6. 英语名词所有格修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，后面则可以省略，以防止重复。
例如：This is not Dicks dictionary,but is Toms. 这不是迪克的字典，但是是汤姆的。
二、由of短语构成的所有格
1. 表示无生命的名词一般与of构成短语，表示所有关系。如There is a river on the other side of the road. 在公路的另一边有一条河。
2. 有时我们用名词 + of +名词所有格构成双重所有格的形式。例如：
This is a photo of Mr Browns. 这是一张布朗先生的照片。
名词所有格用法口诀
英语名词所有格，表示物品所有权。
名词后加 s，这种情况最常见。
两者共有添最后，各有各添记心间。
复数名词有s， 后面只把 来添。
名词若为无生命，我们常把of用。
A of B是B的A，体现英汉序不同。
同步练习
一.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.March 8th is __________Day.(woman).
2.Taking twenty __________(分钟） exercise every day is good for your health.
3.The shop sells ____________(妇女） handbags.
4.Teachers in western countries have a __________(三个月的) holiday in a year.
5.I'll give my English teacher a card for ____________Day.(teacher)
6.It’s only ten __________walk from the station to the hotel. (minute）
7.It's an __________(hour) ride from here to the museum.
二.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．-———How’s Joy’s skirt -——-Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.
A.her sister’s and Kate B.her sister and Kate
C.her sister and Kate's D.her sister’s and Kate’s
2．This is _______ room.The twin sisters like it very much。
A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy’s and Lily C.Lucy and Lily’s
3．In ______ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too。
A.few years B.a few years’ C。a few year D.a few year's
4．We will have a ___________holiday after the exam.
A.two month B.two–month C. two month’s D. two–months
5．Did you hear the ___________report
A.policemen B. policemen’s C.policemens’ D. policemens
6．It’s about __________walk from my home。
A.ten minute B. ten minutes’ C.ten minute's D.ten minutes
7．This is my dress. That one is ______________.
A. Mary B. Mary’s C.sister D. mother
8．Every morning Mr Smith takes a ________ to his office。
A.20 minutes walk B. 20 minute’s walk C.20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk
9．Where is ___________ sweater ？ I can’t see it.
A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucy's D. Lucys’
10．__________ mothers made them have piano lessons.
A.Peter and Anne B. Peter’s and Anne’s C. Peter's and Anne D. Peter and Anne's
11．The room on the right is ________.
A.her B.she C.Lucy's D.Lucy
12．We’ll have a ____________ holiday. What about going to the West Lake
A.two days B.two—day C.two—days D.two-days’
13．The market isn’t far from here.It's only ___________ bicycle ride.
A. half an hours' B.half an hour’s C. half an hour D. an hour and a half
14．Where's your father ？At _________.
A.Mr Green’s B. Mr Green C.the Mr. Green’s
15．The twin brothers always put small presents in ___________stockings on Christmas Day。
A. each other’s B. each other C. each others D. each others’
16．My father will have a _________ holiday next month.He’ll take me to Qingdao.
A.ten days B. ten days’ C.ten—days D.ten day’s
17．Where have you been these days
I have been to Bei Daihe with a friend __________.
A.in Chinese B. of Japan C.f American’s D. from Canada
18．When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben.That is to say my seat was between ____________.
A.Ted and Ben B. Ted’s and Ben C.Ted and Ben’s D. Ted's and Ben’s
19．It is said that SARS has killed more than _______________ people worldwide.
A.three hundreds B. three hundreds’ C. three hundred’s D.three hundred
20．Kate won the _______ race in the summer sports meeting.
A. 100—metre B.100-metres C. 100 metre D.100 metre’s
21．Whose bike is it ？ It’s ____________.
A. John B. John’s C. Johns’ D.Johns
22．I’ll give you ________to finish the work.OK.
A. two week's time B. two weeks’ time
C. two week time D. two weeks time
23．________ desk is the cleanest in the classroom.
A.Ann’s and Tom B.Ann and Tom’s C. Ann and Tom D. Ann’s and Tom’s
24．My pen is black. _________ is blue.
A. Kates B.Kate C. Kate’s
25．Is this your room No, it’s _________room.
A. the children B.the children's C. of the children D. the childrens’
26．Who is the man in the blue car He is __________ father.
A.Kate’s and Mary’s B. Kate and Mary’s C. Kate and Mary D.of Kate and Mary
三． 填空
1. __________________________（李明的父母）work in a big hospital.
2.This is __________________________________（我妹妹的语文书）
3. __________________________________（双胞胎的卧室）are very nice.
4. ______________________________(王平和王明的父亲）is a hotel manager.
5. Is this ___________________________________(你的好朋友的钢笔）？
6. They are ___________________________________（Peter 和Sam的老师）.
7.___________________________(教师节） is on September 10th .
8.___________________________________(学生们的桌椅） are very new。
9.We are very happy on ____________________________________（儿童节）.
10.He is in _________________________________（老师的办公室） now.
一 选择
1．My father will have a _________ holiday next month.He’ll take me to Qingdao.
A.ten days B.ten days’ C.ten—days D.ten day’s
2.-—Where have you been these days --I have been to Bei Daihe with a friend __________.
A. in Chinese B.of Japan C. of American’s D. from Canada
3．When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben.That is to say my seat was between ____________.
A.Ted and Ben B. Ted’s and Ben C.Ted and Ben’s D. Ted's and Ben's
4．It is said that SARS has killed more than _______________ people worldwide。
A. three hundreds B. three hundreds’ C.three hundred’s D.three hundred
5．Kate won the _______ race in the summer sports meeting.
A.100-metre B.100—metres C.100 metre D. 100 metre’s
6．Whose bike is it It’s ____________.
A. John B.John’s C.Johns’ D. Johns
7．I'll give you ________to finish the work. OK。
A. two week’s time B. two weeks’ time C. two week time D.two weeks time
8．________ desk is the cleanest in the classroom。
A. Ann's and Tom B. Ann and Tom’s C.Ann and Tom D. Ann’s and Tom’s
9．My pen is black. _________ is blue。
A.Kates B.Kate C. Kate’s
10．Is this your room？ No, it’s _________room。
A.the children B.the children’s C.of the children D. the childrens’
二. 填空
11. Please open ______________________________________(教室的门）。
12. ____________________________（赵敏的鞋) are white.
13. _________________________________（林红和张蔚的学校） is big and new.
14。 ________________________________（John和Sally的母亲） are American。
15. _____________________________（刘伟的妻子的朋友) is from Guangzhou。
16. ______________________________(Tony哥哥的电脑） is broken.
17。 It’s _____________________________（妇女节） on March 8th.
18。 Are these ________________________________________（男生们的书包） ？
19. That is _______________________________________（Tom和李雷的教室）。
20. ______________________________________（我父亲的和她父亲的朋友） are from China.
一. 填空
1.March 8th is __________Day.
2.Taking twenty __________ exercise every day is good for your health.
3.The shop sells ____________ handbags.
4.Teachers in western countries have a __________ holiday in a year.
5.I ’ll give my English teacher a card for ___________Day.
6.It’s only ten __________walk from the station to the hotel.
7.It’s an __________ ride from here to the museum.
二．选择
1．My father will have a _________ holiday next month. He’ll take me to Qingdao.
A. ten days B. ten days’ C. ten-days D. ten day’ s
2.--Where have you been these days
--I have been to Bei Daihe with a friend __________.
A. in Chinese B. of Japan C. of American’s D. from Canada
3．When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between ____________.
A. Ted and Ben B. Ted’s and Ben C. Ted and Ben’ s D. Ted’s and Ben’s
4．It is said that SARS has killed more than _______________ people worldwide.
A. three hundreds B. three hundreds’ C. three hundred’s D. three hundred
5．Kate won the _______ race in the summer sports meeting.
A. 100-metreB. 100-metresC. 100 metre D. 100 metre’s
6．Whose bike is it It’s ____________.
A. John B. John’s C. Johns’ D. Johns
7．I’ll give you ________to finish the work. OK.
A. two week’s time B. two weeks’ time C. two week time D. two weeks time
8．________ desk is the cleanest in the classroom.
A. Ann’s and Tom B. Ann and Tom’s C. Ann and Tom D. Ann’s and Tom’s
9．My pen is black. _________ is blue.
A. Kates B. Kate C. Kate’s
10．Is this your room No, it’s _________room.
A. the children B. the children’s C. of the children D. the childrens’ Guangzhou.

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