资源简介 Unit 1 Review课文讲解及课文句子成分分析一 .课文及翻译 :Chinese Teenagers ' Leisure Life中国青少年的休闲生活In the past , teenagers hardly had any chance to go out and have fun .在过去,青少年几乎没有机会外出娱乐。They had no computers , even without TV at home .他们没有电脑,甚至家里连电视都没有。Nowadays , Chinese teenagers have more fun than those in the past .而如今,中国青少年比过去有了更多的乐趣。First , they have plenty of chances to go outside and join in all kinds of outdoor activities .首先,他们有很多机会外出参加各种户外活动。They can enjoy the fun of teenager life as well as the sunshine .他们可以享受青少年生活的乐趣,同时也可以享受阳光。During their holidays , they may get close to nature to enjoy its beauty .在假期里,他们可以亲近自然,享受自然之美。They can go to the seaside to swim in the sea , sunbathe and play beach volleyball .他们可以去海边游泳、晒日光浴和打沙滩排球。They can go climbing to share fresh air with the singing birds .他们可以去爬山,与鸣叫的鸟儿共享新鲜空气。Sometimes , they might go out for a picnic to have fun together .有时,他们可能会外出野餐,一起享受乐趣。They can also get close to culture by going to cultural parks and visiting museums .他们还可以通过参观文化公园和博物馆来亲近文化。In their spare time , teenagers often play team sports together , like football and basketball .在业余时间,青少年经常一起参加团队运动,如足球和篮球。Teenagers nowadays also enjoy more indoor activities .如今的青少年也喜欢更多的室内活动。They can have a party with their friends at the weekends .他们可以在周末和朋友聚会。If they don ' t want to go out , they may surf the Internet to play games or chat with others .如果他们不想出去,他们可以上网玩游戏或与他人聊天。They may watch their favorite TV programs or movies without leaving their homes .他们可以在家观看自己喜欢的电视节目或电影。How happy the Chinese teenagers are !中国青少年是多么幸福啊!二 .课文句子成分分析及知识点 :In the past , teenagers hardly had any chance to go out and have fun .时间状语:In the past主语:teenagers谓语:had宾语:any chance状语:to go out and have fun(不定式短语作后置定语,修饰chance)知识点:hardly(几乎不),have a chance to do sth.(有机会做某事)短语:go out(外出),have fun(玩得开心)拓展短语:have no chance(没有机会),hardly ever(几乎从不)They had no computers , even without TV at home .主语:They谓语:had宾语:no computers状语:even without TV at home(介词短语作状语,表示伴随情况)知识点:even(甚至),without(没有)短语:at home(在家)拓展短语:no+名词(表示否定),even if/though(即使)Nowadays , Chinese teenagers have more fun than those in the past .时间状语:Nowadays主语:Chinese teenagers谓语:have宾语:more fun比较状语:than those in the past(比较状语从句,修饰more fun)知识点:more+形容词/副词+than(比……更……)短语:in the past(在过去)拓展短语:less+形容词/副词+than(比……更少/更差),the same+名词+as(与……相同)First , they have plenty of chances to go outside and join in all kinds of outdoor activities .状语:First主语:they谓语:have宾语:plenty of chances不定式短语:to go outside and join in all kinds of outdoor activities(作后置定语,修饰chances)知识点:plenty of(大量的),join in(参加)短语:go outside(外出),all kinds of(各种各样的)拓展短语:a lot of/lots of(许多),a variety of(各种)They can enjoy the fun of teenager life as well as the sunshine .主语:They谓语:can enjoy宾语:the fun of teenager life as well as the sunshine(并列宾语)知识点:as well as(既……又……)短语:the fun of(……的乐趣),teenager life(青少年生活)拓展短语:not only…but also…(不仅……而且……)During their holidays , they may get close to nature to enjoy its beauty .时间状语:During their holidays主语:they谓语:may get宾语:close to nature不定式短语:to enjoy its beauty(目的状语,表示目的)知识点:get close to(接近),its(所有格代词,指代nature)短语:during the holidays(在假期期间),enjoy beauty(欣赏美景)拓展短语:be close to(靠近),the beauty of nature(自然之美)They can go to the seaside to swim in the sea , sunbathe and play beach volleyball .主语:They谓语:can go宾语:to the seaside不定式短语:to swim in the sea, sunbathe and play beach volleyball(并列不定式短语作目的状语)知识点:go to the seaside(去海边),swim in the sea(在海里游泳),sunbathe(日光浴),play beach volleyball(打沙滩排球)短语:无特殊短语,但整句为并列结构展示多种海边活动拓展短语:surf the waves(冲浪),build sandcastles(堆沙堡)They can go climbing to share fresh air with the singing birds .主语:They谓语:can go宾语:climbing不定式短语:to share fresh air with the singing birds(目的状语,表示目的)知识点:go climbing(去爬山),share sth. with sb.(与某人分享某物)短语:fresh air(新鲜空气),singing birds(鸣叫的鸟儿)拓展短语:hiking(徒步旅行),enjoy the scenery(欣赏风景)Sometimes, they might go out for a picnic to have fun together.主语:they谓语:might go out状语:Sometimes(时间状语)目的状语:to have fun together介词短语:for a picnic(表示目的或原因)知识点:不定式作目的状语;介词短语作状语短语拓展:have fun doing sth.(做某事很开心);go out for sth.(为了某事外出)They can also get close to culture by going to cultural parks and visiting museums.主语:They谓语:can get close宾语:to culture方式状语:by going to cultural parks and visiting museums知识点:get close to(接近);by doing sth.(通过做某事)短语拓展:cultural parks(文化公园);visit museums(参观博物馆)In their spare time, teenagers often play team sports together, like football and basketball.状语:In their spare time主语:teenagers谓语:often play宾语:team sports状语:together插入语:like football and basketball知识点:in one's spare time(在某人的空闲时间);play team sports(参加团队运动)短语拓展:spare time(空闲时间);team sports(团队运动)Teenagers nowadays also enjoy more indoor activities.主语:Teenagers nowadays谓语:also enjoy宾语:more indoor activities知识点:nowadays(现在,如今);more(更多的,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词)短语拓展:indoor activities(室内活动)They can have a party with their friends at the weekends.主语:They谓语:can have宾语:a party状语:with their friends(伴随状语);at the weekends(时间状语)知识点:have a party(举行聚会);at the weekends(在周末)短语拓展:with sb.(和某人一起)If they don't want to go out, they may surf the Internet to play games or chat with others.条件状语从句:If they don't want to go out主句:they may surf the Internet目的状语:to play games or chat with others知识点:if引导的条件状语从句;surf the Internet(上网);chat with sb.(和某人聊天)短语拓展:don't want to do sth.(不想做某事);play games(玩游戏)They may watch their favorite TV programs or movies without leaving their homes.主语:They谓语:may watch宾语:their favorite TV programs or movies状语:without leaving their homes知识点:may(可能);watch TV programs/movies(观看电视节目/电影);without doing sth.(没有做某事)短语拓展:favorite TV programs/movies(最喜欢的电视节目/电影);leave one's home(离开某人的家)How happy the Chinese teenagers are!感叹句结构:How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!主语:the Chinese teenagers谓语:are知识点:感叹句的用法;happy(快乐的)短语拓展:Chinese teenagers(中国青少年) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览