资源简介 Unit 1 Topic 3 Section B课文讲解及课文句子成分分析一 .课文及翻译 :Maria : What are you reading , Jane 玛丽亚:简,你在读什么?Jane : I ' m reading a newspaper from Canada . Martin showed me an interesting article . It is about a program that helps homeless people .简:我在读一份来自加拿大的报纸。马丁给我看了一篇有趣的文章。它是关于一个帮助无家可归者的计划的。Maria : Are there homeless people in Canada 玛丽亚:加拿大有无家可归的人吗?Jane : Oh , yes . Many countries have homeless people . The article says one city has a wonderful program .Since it started , it has helped hundreds of people return to work and live a normal life .简:哦,是的。许多国家都有无家可归的人。文章说有一个城市有一个很好的计划。自从它开始实施以来,已经帮助数百人重返工作岗位,过上正常生活。Maria : That sounds great ! How do they manage it 玛丽亚:这听起来太棒了!他们是怎么做到的?Jane : Well , once they find people in need , they decide on suitable ways to offer them help .简:嗯,一旦他们找到需要帮助的人,他们就会决定以适当的方式提供帮助。Maria : Can the homeless people get enough food , homes and medical treatment 玛丽亚:无家可归的人能得到足够的食物、住所和医疗吗?Jane : Yes . And it ' s not only that . The program also provides them with job training so that they can find jobs again .简:是的。不仅如此。该计划还为他们提供职业培训,以便他们再次找到工作。Maria : I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves .玛丽亚:我认为这些人对自己感觉良好是很重要的。Jane : You are right . The world has changed for the better .简:你说得对。世界已经变得更好了。二 .课文句子成分分析及知识点 :Maria: What are you reading, Jane 句子成分分析:主语:What(疑问代词作主语)谓语:are reading(现在进行时)宾语:you间接宾语/称呼:Jane(通过逗号分隔,作为称呼)知识点:现在进行时,用于描述正在进行的动作;疑问代词what引导的特殊疑问句。短语:无特定短语,但使用了“be reading”表示正在阅读。拓展短语:be doing sth.(正在做某事),如“be watching TV”(正在看电视)。Jane: I'm reading a newspaper from Canada.句子成分分析:主语:I谓语:am reading(现在进行时)宾语:a newspaper介词短语作定语:from Canada(修饰newspaper,表示来源)知识点:现在进行时;介词短语作定语修饰名词。短语:from Canada(来自加拿大)拓展短语:from+地点(来自某地),如“from Beijing”(来自北京)。Jane: Martin showed me an interesting article.句子成分分析:主语:Martin谓语:showed(一般过去时)间接宾语:me直接宾语:an interesting article知识点:一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;双宾语结构(间接宾语+直接宾语)。短语:an interesting article(一篇有趣的文章)拓展短语:adj.+noun(形容词+名词),如“a beautiful flower”(一朵美丽的花)。Jane: It is about a program that helps homeless people.句子成分分析:主语:It谓语:is表语:about a program(介词短语作表语)定语从句:that helps homeless people(修饰program)知识点:定语从句,用于修饰名词或代词;介词短语作表语。短语:homeless people(无家可归的人)拓展短语:help sb.(帮助某人),如“help me”(帮助我)。Maria: Are there homeless people in Canada 句子成分分析:主语:there谓语:Are表语:homeless people介词短语:in Canada(表示地点)知识点:there be句型,用于表示某处有某物;疑问句中be动词前置。短语:in Canada(在加拿大)拓展短语:in+地点(在某地),如“in New York”(在纽约)。Jane: Oh, yes. Many countries have homeless people.句子成分分析:主语:Many countries谓语:have宾语:homeless people知识点:一般现在时,表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的动作或状态;肯定回答。短语:homeless people(无家可归的人)拓展短语:many+可数名词复数(许多...),如“many books”(许多书)。Jane: The article says one city has a wonderful program.句子成分分析:主语:The article谓语:says宾语从句:one city has a wonderful program知识点:宾语从句,作为say的宾语;一般现在时表示文章内容的真实性。短语:a wonderful program(一个精彩的节目/计划)拓展短语:a/an+adj.+noun(一个/一个+形容词+名词),如“a big house”(一所大房子)。Jane: Since it started, it has helped hundreds of people return to work and live a normal life.句子成分分析:时间状语从句:Since it started主句:it has helped hundreds of people return to work and live a normal life主语:it谓语:has helped宾语:hundreds of people宾语补足语:return to work and live a normal life(并列不定式作补足语)知识点:现在完成时,表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在或刚刚完成的动作;since引导的时间状语从句,表示“自从...以来”。短语:hundreds of(成百上千的),return to work(回到工作),live a normal life(过正常的生活)拓展短语:since+过去时间点/从句(自从...以来),如“since last week”(自从上周以来)。句子成分分析及知识点拓展Maria: That sounds great!句子成分分析:主语: That谓语: sounds表语: great知识点:感叹句: 通过感叹号"!"表达强烈的情感。系动词: "sounds"作为系动词,连接主语"That"和表语"great"。短语拓展:sound great: 听起来很棒sound like: 听起来像...Jane: Well, once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to offer them help.句子成分分析:条件状语从句: once they find people in need主语: they谓语: find宾语: people in need主句: they decide on suitable ways to offer them help主语: they谓语: decide on宾语: suitable ways不定式短语作定语: to offer them help知识点:条件状语从句: 由"once"引导,表示一旦某个条件成立,就会发生主句中的情况。不定式短语作定语: "to offer them help"修饰"suitable ways",说明这些方式是用来提供帮助的。短语拓展:in need: 需要帮助的decide on: 决定...offer help: 提供帮助Maria: Can the homeless people get enough food, homes and medical treatment 句子成分分析:主语: the homeless people谓语: can get宾语: enough food, homes and medical treatment知识点:疑问句: 由"Can"引导的一般疑问句。并列宾语: "food, homes and medical treatment"作为并列宾语,表示无家可归的人们需要的多种资源。短语拓展:homeless people: 无家可归的人enough food: 足够的食物medical treatment: 医疗治疗Jane: Yes. And it's not only that. The program also provides them with job training so that they can find jobs again.句子成分分析:主句: The program also provides them with job training主语: The program谓语: provides间接宾语: them直接宾语: job training介词短语: with job training结果状语从句: so that they can find jobs again主语: they谓语: can find宾语: jobs知识点:介词短语: "with job training"表示提供的内容。结果状语从句: "so that"引导的结果状语从句,说明提供职业培训的目的。短语拓展:provide sb. with sth.: 为某人提供某物so that: 以便,所以find jobs: 找到工作Maria: I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves.句子成分分析:主句: I think主语: I谓语: think宾语从句: it is important for these people to feel good about themselves形式主语: it系动词: is表语: important介词短语: for these people不定式短语: to feel good about themselves知识点:宾语从句: "it is important for these people to feel good about themselves"作为"think"的宾语从句。形式主语: "it"作为形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语"to feel good about themselves"。短语拓展:feel good about oneself: 对自己感觉良好it is important for sb. to do sth.: 对某人来说做某事很重要Jane: You are right. The world has changed for the better.句子成分分析:主句: The world has changed主语: The world谓语: has changed介词短语: for the better知识点:现在完成时: "has changed"表示世界已经发生了改变。介词短语: "for the better"表示变得更好了。短语拓展:for the better: 变得更好change for the better: 变得更好 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览