资源简介 Unit 1 Topic 3 Section D课文讲解及课文句子成分分析一 .课文及翻译 :Project Hope希望工程Project Hope is an education program to help students .希望工程是一个帮助学生的教育项目。It builds schools in the poorest parts of China and it helps poor families afford an education for their children .它在中国最贫困的地区建造学校,并帮助贫困家庭承担子女的教育费用。Since Project Hope started in 1989, it has done very well .自1989年希望工程启动以来,它取得了显著的成果。By 2012, Project Hope had raised 8.73 billion yuan .到2012年,希望工程已筹集了87.3亿元人民币。With this money , it has aided 4.5 million children to go to schools and it has built 18 002 Hope Primary Schools .用这些资金,它帮助了450万儿童上学,并建立了18,002所希望小学。Project Hope has made important contributions to both the education and the health of children .希望工程为儿童的教育和健康做出了重要贡献。For more than 20 years , Project Hope has encouraged the moral development and modern thinking of students .二十多年来,希望工程一直鼓励学生们的道德发展和现代思维。As a result , the students in Hope schools respect their teachers , aid the poor , and help one another .因此,希望学校的学生们尊敬老师,帮助穷人,并且彼此互助。Project Hope is the best - known and most successful education program in China .希望工程是中国最著名、最成功的教育项目。Without Project Hope , there is a risk that many children would have an unhappy future .如果没有希望工程,许多孩子将面临不幸的未来。二 .课文句子成分分析及知识点 :Project Hope is an education program to help students.句子成分:主语:Project Hope谓语:is表语:an education program不定式短语作定语:to help students(修饰program,说明其目的)知识点:不定式短语作定语:常用于修饰名词,表示目的、结果或性质。“Project Hope”是一个专有名词,特指希望工程这一项目。短语拓展:education program:教育项目,类似短语有training program(培训项目),development program(发展项目)等。help sb. (to) do sth.:帮助某人做某事,to可省略。It builds schools in the poorest parts of China and it helps poor families afford an education for their children.句子成分:并列句,由并列连词and连接两个简单句。第一个简单句:主语:It(代指Project Hope)谓语:builds宾语:schools介词短语作状语:in the poorest parts of China(说明建学校的地点)第二个简单句:主语:It(同上)谓语:helps宾语:poor families宾语补足语:afford an education for their children(说明帮助的内容)知识点:并列句:由并列连词(如and, but, or等)连接的两个或多个简单句。介词短语作状语:用于修饰动词,说明动作发生的时间、地点、方式等。宾语补足语:用于补充说明宾语的状态、性质或动作。短语拓展:the poorest parts of China:中国最贫困的地区,类似短语有the richest people in the world(世界上最富有的人)。afford sth. for sb.:为某人提供某物,afford后可接名词或动词不定式作宾语。Since Project Hope started in 1989, it has done very well.句子成分:主句:it has done very well时间状语从句:Since Project Hope started in 1989主语:Project Hope谓语:started时间状语:in 1989注意:“Since+从句”引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时。知识点:现在完成时:表示从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到现在或刚刚完成的动作或状态。时间状语从句:由从属连词引导,表示时间关系的状语从句。短语拓展:do well:做得好,类似短语有do better(做得更好),do the best(尽力而为)。since then:自那时以来,用于表示从过去某一时间点到现在的时间段。By 2012, Project Hope had raised 8.73 billion yuan.句子成分:主语:Project Hope谓语:had raised宾语:8.73 billion yuan时间状语:By 2012知识点:过去完成时:表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作或状态。货币单位:billion表示十亿,yuan是中国的货币单位,即元。短语拓展:raise money:筹集资金,类似短语有collect money(收集资金),fundraise(募捐)。by+时间点:表示到某一时间点为止,常与过去完成时连用。With this money, it has aided 4.5 million children to go to schools and it has built 18,002 Hope Primary Schools.句子成分:并列句,由并列连词and连接两个简单句。介词短语作状语:With this money第一个简单句:主语:it(代指Project Hope)谓语:has aided宾语:4.5 million children宾语补足语:to go to schools(说明帮助的内容)第二个简单句:主语:it(同上)谓语:has built宾语:18,002 Hope Primary Schools知识点:介词短语作状语:用于修饰整个句子或句中的动词,说明动作发生的条件、方式等。动词不定式作宾语补足语:用于补充说明宾语所做的具体动作或状态。短语拓展:aid sb. to do sth.:帮助某人做某事,to可省略。million:百万,用于表示大数目,常与数字连用,如two million(两百万)。Hope Primary Schools:希望小学,特指由希望工程资助建设的小学。Project Hope has made important contributions to both the education and the health of children.句子成分:主语:Project Hope谓语:has made宾语:important contributions状语:to both the education and the health of children(介词短语作状语,说明贡献的对象)知识点:make contributions to...:对...做出贡献both...and...:两者都...the education and the health of children:儿童的教育和健康短语拓展:significant/valuable contributions:重要的/有价值的贡献the well-being of children:儿童的福祉For more than 20 years, Project Hope has encouraged the moral development and modern thinking of students.句子成分:时间状语:For more than 20 years主语:Project Hope谓语:has encouraged宾语:the moral development and modern thinking宾语补足语:of students(介词短语作定语,修饰宾语)知识点:for more than 20 years:超过20年encourage sb./sth. to do sth.:鼓励某人/某物做某事(本句省略了不定式to do部分)moral development and modern thinking:道德发展和现代思维短语拓展:personal development:个人发展critical thinking:批判性思维As a result, the students in Hope schools respect their teachers, aid the poor, and help one another.句子成分:结果状语:As a result主语:the students in Hope schools谓语1:respect宾语1:their teachers谓语2:aid宾语2:the poor谓语3:help宾语3:one another(相互代词)知识点:as a result:因此,结果respect sb.:尊重某人aid sb.:帮助某人help one another:互相帮助短语拓展:show respect for sb.:对某人表示尊敬provide aid to sb.:为某人提供援助support each other:相互支持Project Hope is the best-known and most successful education program in China.句子成分:主语:Project Hope谓语:is表语:the best-known and most successful education program地点状语:in China知识点:best-known:最著名的most successful:最成功的education program:教育项目短语拓展:well-regarded program:备受推崇的项目highly successful endeavor:非常成功的努力Without Project Hope, there is a risk that many children would have an unhappy future.句子成分:条件状语:Without Project Hope主句:there is a risk同位语从句:that many children would have an unhappy future(解释risk的内容)知识点:without...:没有...there is a risk that...:有...的风险have an unhappy future:有一个不幸福的未来短语拓展:a bleak future:黯淡的未来the likelihood of...:...的可能性be doomed to failure:注定失败 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览